CN105406035B - A kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma Download PDF

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CN105406035B
CN105406035B CN201510727167.2A CN201510727167A CN105406035B CN 105406035 B CN105406035 B CN 105406035B CN 201510727167 A CN201510727167 A CN 201510727167A CN 105406035 B CN105406035 B CN 105406035B
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graphene oxide
solution
regular octahedron
ferric phosphate
phosphate
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CN105406035A (en
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蔺华林
***
韩生
崔煜
王爱民
余焓
于飞
李原婷
卢德力
蒋继波
邱丰
祝俊
喻宁波
陈红艳
陈言伟
李飞
刘益林
储磊
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma of the present invention, graphene oxide is put into ultrasonic field ultrasonic, adds solution of ferrous chloride, the mass ratio of ferro element and graphene oxide is 1 ~ 2:12.5, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in the case of stirring, H is added dropwise during concussion2O2, obtain being dispersed with the iron salt solutions of graphene oxide;Then it is added dropwise phosphate solution in ultrasound, Fe in reaction mixture:P mol ratio=1:2 ~ 2.5, by reaction mixture in ultrasonic field it is ultrasonic, be then loaded into bag filter, solution after the completion of dialysis is added into reactor, reacted in 150 ~ 200 DEG C of baking oven, then reaction product is subjected to freeze-drying process, obtain regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma.The tap density for the composite positive pole that the method for the present invention obtains is higher, and specific capacity height, good cycle, high rate performance are excellent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma
Technical field
The invention belongs to materialogy field, is related to a kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries, specifically a kind of positive octahedral The preparation method of build ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma.
Background technology
Technological revolution and intelligent, mobile electronic equipment fast development with new energy field, people are for storage Can and electronic product etc. battery research and development attention rate more and more higher.
At present, lithium ion battery is because high with voltage, and energy density is big, and good cycle, self discharge is small, memoryless effect Should, the advantages that working range is wide and be widely used in the fields such as notebook computer, digital camera, electronic instrument, mobile phone; In recent years, lithium ion battery is widely applied to the Large Copacity such as electric bicycle, electric automobile, Aero-Space energy storage device neck again Domain.Wherein, LiFePO 4 material is used as current these Large Copacities electricity because having many advantages, such as that other positive electrodes do not possess The preferred positive electrode in pond.Such as:Higher voltage platform(3.4-3.5V), higher theoretical capacity(For 170mAh/g), follow Ring performance is good(The LiFePO synthesized under optimal conditions4It is recyclable more than 2000 times), stability is good, high-temperature behavior is good, security Can it is good, building-up process is simple, environmentally friendly, the features such as nontoxic, abundant raw material.
The energy is the important substance basis that human society is depended on for existence and development.With economic and society continuous development, The world is also being continuously increased to the demand of the energy.In the case where nowadays global warming and ecological environment constantly deteriorate, Lithium ion battery is also just of increased attention as a kind of green energy resource.It is but only due to LiFePO4 structure Characteristic has obstructed the conduction of electronics so that the electronic conductivity very low (10 of LiFePO4-9 S·cm -1), cause its electrochemistry Can be poor.And graphene is a kind of new material of carbon family very popular in recent years, its thickness only has 0.335nm, graphene and Its derivative graphene oxide has good physics and chemical property, has huge surface area and abundant functional group, tool There are the properties such as excellent mechanics, electricity, optics, calorifics.Become good absorption, electrochemical material.So can be by stone The excellent electric conductivity of the black alkene chemical property special with LiFePO4 combines.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/oxidation stone The preparation method of black alkene presoma, the preparation method solution of described this regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma Determined LiFePO4 of the prior art electronic conductivity it is low, cause the bad technical problem of its chemical property.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma, including it is following Step:
(1)One prepares the step of being dispersed with the iron salt solutions of graphene oxide;
Graphene oxide is put into ultrasound in ultrasonic field, the concentration of described graphene oxide is 3 ~ 8mg/ml, adds chlorine Change ferrous iron solution, the concentration of described solution of ferrous chloride be 0.1 ~ 0.5g/ml, in the case of stirring add deionized water with Absolute ethyl alcohol, graphene oxide, ferrous chloride aqueous solution, the material ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are 10ml:2-4ml: 40ml:52-54ml, concussion, the H that mass percent concentration is 20 ~ 40% is added dropwise during concussion2O2, ferro element and H2O2Rub You are than being 1:1 ~ 2, obtain being dispersed with the iron salt solutions of graphene oxide;
(2)One the step of preparing regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma;
By step(1)Phosphate solution is added dropwise in ultrasound for the iron salt solutions for being dispersed with graphene oxide of middle preparation, instead Answer Fe in mixed liquor:P mol ratio=1:2 ~ 2.5, the pH value for adjusting reaction mixture is 3 ~ 5, by reaction mixture in ultrasonic field Stood after middle ultrasound, be then loaded into bag filter, dialysed 3 ~ 5 days in deionized water, the solution after the completion of dialysis is added Reactor, 150 ~ 200Baking oven in react 10 ~ 20h, then reaction product is subjected to freeze-drying process, obtain positive octahedral Build ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma.
Further, described ultrasonic field will be kept under low-temperature condition, it is impossible to because it is ultrasonic the reason for cause water temperature to rise, Because the inlet and outlet water-carrying capacity of ultrasonic instrument is difficult to control, it is possible to ice cube is added in ultrasonic field to limit in water temperature Rise.
Further, described phosphate solution is biphosphate ammonia solution, the quality of described biphosphate ammonia solution Percent concentration is 20 ~ 60%.
Further, concentration is used to adjust the pH value of solution for 25% ammonia spirit.
Further, described H2O2Rate of addition must be slow, and ceaselessly shakes solution.
Further, to strengthen dialysis-effect, magneton is added in the container equipped with deionized water on magnetic stirring apparatus It is stirred continuously, and repeatedly changes deionized water.
Of the invention first using frerrous chloride, graphene oxide and hydrogen peroxide as raw material, ultrasonic side is slowly added dropwise normal temperature below Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 180 after a couple of days of dialysingLower hydro-thermal reaction 12hFreeze-drying process is carried out afterwards obtains the compound lithium of graphene Ion battery composite positive pole ideal presoma FePO4
The regular octahedron type nanoscale composite positive pole that this preparation method is prepared, fully by the excellent conduction of graphene Performance applications are in the preferable presoma FePO of LiFePO 4 of anode material4Synthesis in, to solve existing positive pole material phosphoric acid iron The preferable presoma FePO of lithium4The deficiency and lithium iron phosphate positive material poorly conductive of fabricating technology, poor circulation Problem.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its technological progress is significant.Present invention process process is simple, strong operability, Equipment investment is few, and production cost is low, and the tap density of gained graphene modified phosphate iron lithium/carbon composite material is higher, specific capacity Height, good cycle, high rate performance are excellent, are suitable for electrokinetic cell application field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SEM figures of the composite positive pole of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the SEM figures of the composite positive pole of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the SEM figures of the composite positive pole of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The graphene oxide made from improved Hummers methods is put into 30 min of ultrasound in ultrasonic field, then added wherein Enter a certain amount of solution of ferrous chloride prepared, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in the case of stirring so that mass concentration For 5mg ml-1Graphene oxide:Mass concentration is 0.2 g ml-1Ferrous chloride aqueous solution:Deionized water:Absolute ethyl alcohol For 10ml:2-4ml:40ml:52-54ml ratio, is constantly shaken, and is slowly added dropwise during concussion slightly excessive 30%H2O2, ferro element and H2O2Mol ratio be 1:1 ~ 2, this has just obtained the iron salt solutions for being dispersed with graphene oxide, continues The biphosphate ammonia solution prepared is added dropwise in ultrasound.Fe: P mol ratio=1 in its reaction mixture: 2, regulation reaction is mixed The pH to 3 ~ 5 of liquid is closed, reaction mixture is stood into a period of time in normal temperature ultrasonic field after ultrasound, is then loaded into bag filter Dialyse 5 days in deionized water, to strengthen dialysis-effect, magneton is added in the container equipped with deionized water in magnetic stirring apparatus On be stirred continuously, and repeatedly change deionized water.Solution after the completion of dialysis is loaded into reactor, 150Condition 12 are reacted in baking ovenh, then reaction product is subjected to freeze-drying process, obtain the compound anode material for lithium-ion batteries of graphene The preferable presoma regular octahedron type FePO of LiFePO44
Embodiment 2
The graphene oxide made from improved Hummers methods is put into 30 min of ultrasound in ultrasonic field, then added wherein Enter a certain amount of solution of ferrous chloride prepared, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in the case of stirring so that mass concentration For 5mg ml-1Graphene oxide:Mass concentration is 0.2 g ml-1Ferrous chloride aqueous solution:Deionized water:Absolute ethyl alcohol For 10ml:2-4ml:40ml:52-54ml ratio, is constantly shaken, and is slowly added dropwise during concussion slightly excessive 30%H2O2, ferro element and H2O2Mol ratio be 1:1 ~ 2, this has just obtained the iron salt solutions for being dispersed with graphene oxide, continues The biphosphate ammonia solution prepared is added dropwise in ultrasound.Fe: P mol ratio=1 in its reaction mixture: 2, regulation reaction is mixed The pH to 3 ~ 5 of liquid is closed, reaction mixture is stood into a period of time in normal temperature ultrasonic field after ultrasound, is then loaded into bag filter Dialyse 4 days in deionized water, to strengthen dialysis-effect, magneton is added in the container equipped with deionized water in magnetic stirring apparatus On be stirred continuously, and repeatedly change deionized water.Solution after the completion of dialysis is loaded into reactor, 200Condition 12 are reacted in baking ovenh, then reaction product is subjected to freeze-drying process, obtain the compound anode material for lithium-ion batteries of graphene The preferable presoma regular octahedron type FePO of LiFePO44
Embodiment 3
The graphene oxide made from improved Hummers methods is put into 30 min of ultrasound in ultrasonic field, then added wherein Enter a certain amount of solution of ferrous chloride prepared, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in the case of stirring so that mass concentration For 5mg ml-1Graphene oxide:Mass concentration is 0.2 g ml-1Ferrous chloride aqueous solution:Deionized water:Absolute ethyl alcohol For 10ml:2-4ml:40ml:52-54ml ratio, is constantly shaken, and is slowly added dropwise during concussion slightly excessive 30%H2O2, ferro element and H2O2Mol ratio be 1:1 ~ 2, this has just obtained the iron salt solutions for being dispersed with graphene oxide, continues The biphosphate ammonia solution prepared is added dropwise in ultrasound.Fe: P mol ratio=1 in its reaction mixture: 2.5, regulation reaction The pH of mixed liquor to 3 ~ 5, reaction mixture is stood into a period of time in normal temperature ultrasonic field after ultrasound, is then loaded into dialysis Bag is dialysed 3 days in deionized water, and to strengthen dialysis-effect, magneton is added in the container equipped with deionized water in magnetic agitation It is stirred continuously on device, and repeatedly changes deionized water.Solution after the completion of dialysis is loaded into reactor, 180Condition Baking oven in react 12h, then reaction product is subjected to freeze-drying process, obtain the compound lithium ion cell positive material of graphene Expect the preferable presoma regular octahedron type FePO of LiFePO44

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)One prepares the step of being dispersed with the iron salt solutions of graphene oxide;
Graphene oxide is put into ultrasound in ultrasonic field, the concentration of described graphene oxide is 3 ~ 8mg/ml, adds protochloride Ferrous solution, the concentration of described solution of ferrous chloride is 0.1 ~ 0.5g/ml, and deionized water and anhydrous is added in the case of stirring Ethanol, graphene oxide, ferrous chloride aqueous solution, the material ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are 10ml:2-4ml:40ml: 52-54ml, concussion, the H that mass percent concentration is 20 ~ 40% is added dropwise during concussion2O2, ferro element and H2O2Mol ratio be 1:1 ~ 2, obtain being dispersed with the iron salt solutions of graphene oxide;
(2)One the step of preparing regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma;
By step(1)Phosphate solution is added dropwise in ultrasound for the iron salt solutions for being dispersed with graphene oxide of middle preparation, and reaction is mixed Close Fe in liquid:P mol ratio=1:2 ~ 2.5, the pH value for adjusting reaction mixture is 3 ~ 5, and reaction mixture is surpassed in ultrasonic field Stood after sound, be then loaded into bag filter, dialysed 3 ~ 5 days in deionized water, the solution after the completion of dialysis is added into reaction Kettle, 10 ~ 20h is reacted in 150 ~ 200 DEG C of baking oven, then reaction product is subjected to freeze-drying process, obtain regular octahedron type Ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma.
2. a kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described phosphate solution is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the mass percent concentration of described ammonium dihydrogen phosphate For 20 ~ 60%.
3. a kind of preparation method of regular octahedron type ferric phosphate/graphene oxide presoma according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:During dialysis, the deionized water of 2 ~ 5 times is at least changed.
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CN109037616A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 桂林理工大学 Change the method for preparing high performance LiFePO4/three-dimensional graphene composite material by the morphology and size of ferric phosphate
CN113851618B (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-06-23 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing high-performance ferric phosphate/graphene composite anode material by utilizing hydrochloric acid leaching solution of iron vitriol slag and application of high-performance ferric phosphate/graphene composite anode material
CN115520845B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-12-26 衢州华友钴新材料有限公司 Regular octahedron ferric phosphate and preparation method thereof, lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material and lithium iron phosphate battery

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CN102148371A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-08-10 上海大学 Graphene/phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material with sandwich structure and preparation method thereof
CN102403501A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-04-04 上海电力学院 Method for preparation of cathode material spherical FePO4 of lithium-ion battery
CN102683697A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-19 中南大学 Preparation method of graphene-based LiFePO4/C composite material
CN103311543A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-09-18 上海电力学院 Anode material hydroxyl iron phosphate for lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102148371A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-08-10 上海大学 Graphene/phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material with sandwich structure and preparation method thereof
CN102403501A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-04-04 上海电力学院 Method for preparation of cathode material spherical FePO4 of lithium-ion battery
CN102683697A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-19 中南大学 Preparation method of graphene-based LiFePO4/C composite material
CN103311543A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-09-18 上海电力学院 Anode material hydroxyl iron phosphate for lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof

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