CN105401270A - Restricted submissive and bright-clean spinning apparatus - Google Patents

Restricted submissive and bright-clean spinning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105401270A
CN105401270A CN201510937540.7A CN201510937540A CN105401270A CN 105401270 A CN105401270 A CN 105401270A CN 201510937540 A CN201510937540 A CN 201510937540A CN 105401270 A CN105401270 A CN 105401270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
constraining rod
bright
submissive
spinning apparatus
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Granted
Application number
CN201510937540.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105401270B (en
Inventor
徐卫林
夏治刚
刘可帅
郭沁生
郭维琪
魏红兵
杨丕勇
张爱萍
王元峰
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Priority to CN201510937540.7A priority Critical patent/CN105401270B/en
Publication of CN105401270A publication Critical patent/CN105401270A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105401270B publication Critical patent/CN105401270B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/72Fibre-condensing guides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/28Heating or cooling arrangements for yarns

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a restricted submissive and bright-clean spinning apparatus and belongs to the technical field of textile processing. The upper part of each supporting arm of the submissive and bright-clean spinning apparatus is provided a first restricting rod; a second restricting rod is arranged on a connection block on the lower part of each supporting arm, so a yarn strip can be always tightly applied to an ironing work surface of each heating component and hairiness on the surface of the yarn strip can be further flattened, solidified and pressed; and a problem of large spinning yarn quality difference by an original apparatus can be solved. A structure in a horn mouth shape and capable of aggregating yarn-passing grooves is mounted on the ironing work surface on the tail part of each heating component, so hairiness on the surface of the yarn strip and fully softened can be restrictedly held and warped up via the aggregating yarn-passing grooves; submissive and bright-clean yarn surface smoothness and compactness can be largely improved; and a technical problem of spinning yarn hairiness resilience can be fundamentally solved for the original apparatus. The restricted submissive and bright-clean spinning apparatus is rationally structured, can be conveniently operated and is suitable for large scale promotion and application.

Description

The submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula
Technical field
The present invention relates to the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula, belong to technical field of textile processing.
Technical background
Filoplume is one of important indicator weighing yarn qualities.Yarn filoplume not only affects the production efficiency of the rear operation such as woven, knitting, and affects the presentation quality of final products, particularly high speed shuttleless loom today of generally applying, reduces Yarn filoplume tool and is of great significance.Because filoplume results from spinning process, so reducing fuzzy yarn is reduce basis and the key of filoplume.
Yarn filoplume results from the spun yarn manufacturing procedure of ring spinning.The spinning process key issue of common ring ingot spinning is: fiber strip pressure holding is flat belt-like by front roller nip, under the effect of twisting twisting resistance, there is inside and outside transfer in the fiber in flat belt-like fiber strip, when fiber a part has entered yarn body by inside and outside transfer, after now this fiber exposes the head portion disengaging front roller nip gripping effect of yarn body, cannot again enter or looping on yarn body trunk, so formed filoplume.China Intellectual Property Office's on 07 11st, 2007 invention disclosed patents " a kind of flatiron spinning method improving yarn property ", the patent No. 200610166509.9; Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. discloses patent of invention " Methodandapparatusforproducinghighqualityyarnonaring-spi nningmachine ", patent publication No. 7552580B2 on June 30th, 2009.These two application complicated legal cases together provide a kind of flatiron spinning method that can heat to improve to fiber in spinning triangular zone yarn quality; Specifically, there is provided a kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus carrying out pressing process to the fiber in the fiber in institute's yarn particularly twist triangle zone, can Yarn filoplume be greatly reduced, reduce spun yarn moment of torsion, improve yarn qualities.Be at present no matter side-mounted, underneath type or the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of overhead, common feature only adopts the flatiron work of single ironing apparatus to process in the face of sliver.Due in spinning process, spinning section sliver not only produces air ring and rocks, and sliver constantly changes height and angle with twizzle lifting, make sliver in the soft clean spinning process of whole flatiron formula, contact not tight, unanimously uneven with the flatiron working face of ironing apparatus, cause spun yarn fineness coefficient of variation large, product quality uniformity is poor.And the flatiron work of single ironing apparatus processes in the face of sliver, the winding tightness reducing Yarn filoplume is inadequate, easily rebounds in a large number in follow-up winding procedure process, can not meet high bright yarn Production requirement veritably.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula, to achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is:
The submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula, comprise by heater block, adiabatic protecting cover, linking arm, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of pedestal composition, the present invention adopts and arranges the first constraining rod on the top of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm, first constraining rod is parallel with the flatiron working face of heater block, and the flatiron working face of the first constraining rod and heater block is tangent, the afterbody flatiron working face of heater block is arranged and gathered yarn groove, gathering yarn groove is bell mouth shape, gathered notch flared end first constraining rod dorsad of yarn groove, the notch gathering yarn groove draws end in towards the first constraining rod, in the bottom of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm, contiguous block is set, contiguous block is arranged the second constraining rod, second constraining rod is parallel with the first constraining rod, first constraining rod, second constraining rod is parallel with the pedestal of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus.
The diameter of the first constraining rod is 2-6 millimeter.
The diameter of the second constraining rod is 2-6 millimeter.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, compared with prior art, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of constraint formula of the present invention, its advantage is: the present invention adopts and arranges the first constraining rod on the top of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm, in the bottom of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm, contiguous block is set, contiguous block is arranged the structural design of the second constraining rod, achieve in submissive bright and clean spinning process, yarn all the time tightly docile on the flatiron working face of heater block, further Fushun and solidification chip hold down are played to the sliver surface hairiness of tight looping simultaneously, operative constraint is large, in, sliver vibration in little yarn spinning process, ensure the flatiron working face of heater when sliver is close to all the time, make its abundant softening looping, solve the problem that original device institute yarn poor quality opposite sex is large, adopt the structural design of gathering yarn groove of setting in bell mouth shape on the afterbody flatiron working face of heater block, make the sliver pressing process before walking out flatiron working face, the constraint formula that the filoplume of the abundant softening in sliver surface was gathered yarn groove closely grips looping, significantly improve submissive bright yarn surface smoothness and density, the technical barrier that, filoplume inadequate from the winding tightness more originally solving original device institute yarn filoplume easily rebounds.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, is easy to spread and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is looming draft of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula of the present invention is described in further detail.
See accompanying drawing.
For existing side-mounted, underneath type, the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of overhead, sliver faced by the flatiron work of single ironing apparatus is only adopted to carry out the defect processed, the present invention adopts the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula, it is by heater block 7, adiabatic protecting cover 2, first constraining rod 3, contiguous block 5, second constraining rod 6, support arm 1, pedestal 4 forms, pedestal 4 is provided with three to equally distributed symmetrically arranged heater block 7 between two, support arm 1, contiguous block 5 and the first constraining rod 3, the upper end of support arm 1 arranges heater block 7, heater block 7 adopts China Patent Publication No. CN201245734, publication date 2009.05.27, invention and created name is the ironing apparatus of " a kind of ironing spinning device ", the afterbody flatiron working face of heater block 7 is arranged and gathered yarn groove, gathering yarn groove is bell mouth shape, gathered notch flared end first constraining rod 3 dorsad of yarn groove, the notch gathering yarn groove draws end in towards the first constraining rod 3, adiabatic protecting cover 2 is provided with above heater block 7, the top of support arm 1 arranges the first constraining rod 3, first constraining rod 3 can be bolted on the top of support arm 1, static slidingtype pressure holding is implemented to the sliver through the first constraining rod 3, also the top of support arm 1 is movably arranged on by bearing, the pressure holding of dynamic rolling formula is implemented to the sliver through the first constraining rod 3, first constraining rod 3 is parallel with the flatiron working face of heater block 7, and the first constraining rod 3 is tangent with the flatiron working face of heater block 7, the bottom of support arm 1 arranges contiguous block 5, contiguous block 5 is arranged the second constraining rod 6, second constraining rod 6 can be bolted on contiguous block 5, static slidingtype holding is implemented to the sliver through the second constraining rod 6, second constraining rod 6 is parallel with the first constraining rod 3, first constraining rod 3, the diameter of the second constraining rod 6 is respectively 2-6 millimeter, 2-6 millimeter, constraining rod diameter and institute's yarn fineness proportional, constraining rod diameter is thinner, institute's yarn is thinner, constraining rod diameter is thicker, institute's yarn is thicker, the lower end of support arm 1 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 4, first constraining rod 3, second constraining rod 6 is parallel with pedestal 4, lead-in wire is provided with in pedestal 4, lead-in wire one end external power supply, the electric heating sheets of the lead-in wire other end in support arm 1 internal switching heater block 7, the flatiron work mask of heater block 7 is made to have 80-150 DEG C of temperature.
Rove enters the drafting system of ring throstle by feeding loudspeaker, after drafting system drawing-off, export from the front roller nip be made up of front rubber roll, front roller, the ramie yarn that front roller nip exports twists into sliver under twisting effect, sliver in twisting resultant yarn process, enter the flatiron working face of the heater block 7 of the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of constraint formula at once, carry out flatiron process, softening limit, limit is carried out to the exposed fibers on sliver surface and grips winding; Flatiron process sliver walk out flatiron working face before, enter flatiron working face on gathered yarn groove, sliver surface hairiness gathered yarn groove centralization type compact grip looping, significantly improve submissive bright yarn surface smoothness and density.From the sliver gathering the output of yarn groove, below the first constraining rod 3, output to the top of the second constraining rod 6, be subject to the static slidingtype pressure holding of the first constraining rod 3, the static slidingtype holding of the second constraining rod 6 respectively, constraint sliver is in submissive bright and clean spinning process, all the time tightly docile on the flatiron working face of heater block 7, ensure that sliver surface hairiness carries out abundant softening, closely looping on flatiron working face, constraining rod itself also plays further Fushun and solidification chip hold down to the sliver surface hairiness of tight looping simultaneously.Through the sliver that the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of constraint formula exports, through twizzle, rings, steel traveler, be finally wound up on spool.Draw through experiment test contrast: adopt the present invention to retrain 40 English Zhi Chunmian cops that the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of formula spins formerly softly cleanly spin compared with cop with corresponding, and 3 millimeters of hairiness indexs reduce by 30%, powerfully improve 6%; After winder, 40 English Zhi Chunmian cylinder yarns formerly softly cleanly spin compared with a yarn with corresponding, and 3 millimeters of hairiness indexs improve 50%, powerfully improve 8%.

Claims (3)

1. the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of constraint formula, comprise by heater block (7), adiabatic protecting cover (2), linking arm (1), the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus that pedestal (4) forms, it is characterized in that: on the top of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm (1), the first constraining rod (3) is set, first constraining rod (3) is parallel with the flatiron working face of heater block (7), and the first constraining rod (3) is tangent with the flatiron working face of heater block (7), the afterbody flatiron working face of heater block (7) is arranged and gathered yarn groove, gathering yarn groove is bell mouth shape, gathered notch flared end first constraining rod (3) dorsad of yarn groove, the notch gathering yarn groove draws end in towards the first constraining rod (3), in the bottom of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus support arm (1), contiguous block (5) is set, contiguous block (5) is arranged the second constraining rod (6), second constraining rod (6) is parallel with the first constraining rod (3), first constraining rod (3), second constraining rod (6) is parallel with the pedestal (4) of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus.
2. the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described the first constraining rod (3) is 2-6 millimeter.
3. the submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of a kind of constraint formula as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described the second constraining rod (6) is 2-6 millimeter.
CN201510937540.7A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 A kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of constraint formula Expired - Fee Related CN105401270B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106757591A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of self-regulated pressure holding centralization type
CN106757590A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of self adaptation dynamic pressure holding submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of formula

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060068017A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-21 주식회사 효성 Yarn twister with heating device for producing yarn of tire cord
CN102051718A (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-05-11 武汉纺织大学 Spinning method for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fiber strands
CN205275830U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 武汉纺织大学 Gentle and agreeable bright and clean spinning device of restraint formula

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060068017A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-21 주식회사 효성 Yarn twister with heating device for producing yarn of tire cord
CN102051718A (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-05-11 武汉纺织大学 Spinning method for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fiber strands
CN205275830U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 武汉纺织大学 Gentle and agreeable bright and clean spinning device of restraint formula

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106757591A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of self-regulated pressure holding centralization type
CN106757590A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 武汉纺织大学 A kind of self adaptation dynamic pressure holding submissive bright and clean spinning apparatus of formula

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Granted publication date: 20170929