CN105400982A - Method for preparing graphene reinforced titanium matrix nanometer composite material through titanium hydride - Google Patents

Method for preparing graphene reinforced titanium matrix nanometer composite material through titanium hydride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105400982A
CN105400982A CN201510726532.8A CN201510726532A CN105400982A CN 105400982 A CN105400982 A CN 105400982A CN 201510726532 A CN201510726532 A CN 201510726532A CN 105400982 A CN105400982 A CN 105400982A
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titanium
graphene
powder
matrix material
titanium hydride
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CN201510726532.8A
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CN105400982B (en
Inventor
胡增荣
陈长军
张敏
郭华锋
徐家乐
严凯
秦兰兰
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Heze Smart New Material Technology Co ltd
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Zhangjiagang Institute of Industrial Technologies Soochow University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing graphene reinforced titanium matrix nanometer composite material through titanium hydride. The method includes the steps that (1) powder mixing is carried out, particularly, titanium hydride powder and graphene powder are arranged in a ball milling tank together by a certain proportion to be subjected to ball milling and material mixing, and mixed evenly to obtain composite powder; (2) compaction is carried out, particularly, the composite powder in the step (1) is made into a prefabricated body in an isostatic cool pressing mode; (3) dehydrogenation is carried out, particularly, the prefabricated body in the step (2) is put into a vacuum furnace to be heated and dehydrogenized, and naturally cooled to the room temperature along with the furnace after being dehydrogenized, and a blank material is obtained; and (4) sintering is carried out, particularly, the dehydrogenized blank material is sintered through a spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology, and the finished product of graphene reinforced titanium matrix nanometer composite material is obtained. The method can avoid directly using titanium powder, prevent titanium and graphene from reacting with each other in the powder mixing process, and guarantee that the prepared nanometer composite material is good in performance.

Description

The method that Graphene strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material is prepared by titanium hydride
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new material preparation, particularly relate to a kind of method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride.
Background technology
Graphene arranges by monolayer carbon atom the two-dimensional material formed by honeycomb structure, has excellent mechanical performance, also has the excellent electricity such as low thermal coefficient of expansion, high conductivity, high heat conductance and heat physical properties simultaneously.Therefore Graphene is a kind of wild phase of very potential metal-base nanometer composite material.Carried out both at home and abroad a lot of relevant research, the nano composite materials such as aluminium base, Ni-based, copper base, iron-based, the magnesium base that in succession report that Graphene strengthens, and prepared material there is excellent performance in mechanical property, heat conduction, conductivity.
Titanium is all widely used in fields such as biomedicine, food, chemical industry.It is expected to, Graphene strengthens the preparation of titanium-based nano matrix material will have better over-all properties.
Do not have good method to strengthen titanium-based nano matrix material to prepare Graphene at present, mainly because titanium is more active metal, easily and the element reaction such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, make the nano composite material not easily preparing excellent property.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, actively in addition research and innovation, a kind ofly prepare by titanium hydride the method that Graphene strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material to founding, and makes it have more utility value in industry.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride, the method can be avoided directly using titanium valve, prevent titanium from reacting in the process that early stage, ball milling mixed with Graphene, ensure the nano composite material excellent property prepared.
A kind of method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride that the present invention proposes, be is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mixed powder: titanium hydride powders and graphene powder are positioned in ball grinder according to a certain percentage jointly and carry out ball mill mixing, mix and obtain composite granule;
(2) pressed compact: the composite granule in step (1) is pressed into precast body by isostatic cool pressing process;
(3) dehydrogenation: the precast body in step (2) is put in vacuum oven and carries out Heating Dehydrogenation, continue in certain embodiments to vacuumize, after dehydrogenation terminates, naturally cool to room temperature with stove, obtain blank;
(4) sinter: adopt the technology of discharge plasma sintering (SPS) to sinter the blank after dehydrogenation, obtain finished product Graphene and strengthen titanium-based nano matrix material.
As the further improvement of the inventive method, in the ball grinder described in step (1), the quality of abrading-ball is at least 5 times of described composite granule quality, and Ball-milling Time is 2h, and rotating speed is 120rpm ~ 250rpm, and temperature during ball mill mixing is below 50 degree.
As the further improvement of the inventive method, the mass ratio in the composite granule described in step (1) shared by graphene powder is below 15%, and the diameter of described titanium hydride powders is between 40 nanometer-70 microns.
As the further improvement of the inventive method, the mass ratio in described composite granule shared by graphene powder is 5%, and the diameter of described titanium hydride powders is 2 microns.
As the further improvement of the inventive method, cold isostatic press described in step (2) boosts to 360MPa with 30MPa/min, described composite granule suppresses 5min under 360MPa, 240MPa is depressurized to subsequently with 20MPa/min, described composite granule suppresses 2min again under 240MPa, is finally depressurized to atmospheric pressure state with 20MPa/min.
As the further improvement of the inventive method, the Heating Dehydrogenation step described in step (3) is as follows:
Step (3.1): vacuum oven is evacuated to 5x10 -3pa;
Step (3.2): be warming up to 250 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, maintains 10min at 250 DEG C;
Step (3.3): be warming up to 650 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, maintains 1h at 650 DEG C;
Step (3.4): naturally cool to room temperature.
As the further improvement of the inventive method, the temperature rise rate of the discharge plasma sintering described in step (4) is 50 DEG C/min, and additional axle pressure is 50MPa, and sintering temperature is respectively 875 DEG C, described blank is incubated 5min at a sintering temperature, is then quickly cooled to room temperature.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the following advantages: the inventive method replaces titanium valve to mix with Graphene by using titanium hydride powder.Solve titanium valve itself in mixed powder process rotten and and the problem of the contingent reaction of Graphene, adopt discharge plasma sintering, sintering time is short, temperature is low can control the degree that Graphene and titanium react, thus the Graphene can preparing excellent property strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technique means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification sheets, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Electronic Speculum figure that the Graphene prepared by the inventive method strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material;
Fig. 2 is the XRD figure spectrum that the Graphene prepared by the inventive method strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material;
Fig. 3 is Raman (Raman) spectrogram that the Graphene prepared by the inventive method strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material;
Fig. 4 is cold isostatic press pressing process figure in step (2);
Fig. 5 is Heating Dehydrogenation artwork in step (3).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment: a kind of method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride, is comprised the following steps:
(1) mixed powder: titanium hydride powders and graphene powder are positioned in ball grinder according to a certain percentage jointly and carry out ball mill mixing, mix and obtain composite granule;
(2) pressed compact: the composite granule in step (1) is pressed into precast body by isostatic cool pressing process;
(3) dehydrogenation: the precast body in step (2) is put in vacuum oven and carries out Heating Dehydrogenation, continue in certain embodiments to vacuumize, after dehydrogenation terminates, naturally cool to room temperature with stove, obtain blank;
(4) sinter: adopt the technology of discharge plasma sintering (SPS) to sinter the blank after dehydrogenation, obtain finished product Graphene and strengthen titanium-based nano matrix material.
In ball grinder described in step (1), the quality of abrading-ball is at least 5 times of described composite granule quality, and Ball-milling Time is 2h, and rotating speed is 120rpm ~ 250rpm, and temperature during ball mill mixing is below 50 degree.
Mass ratio in composite granule described in step (1) shared by graphene powder is below 15%, and the diameter of described titanium hydride powders is between 40 nanometer-70 microns.
Mass ratio in described composite granule shared by graphene powder is 5%, and the diameter of described titanium hydride powders is 2 microns.
Cold isostatic press described in step (2) boosts to 360MPa with 30MPa/min, described composite granule suppresses 5min under 360MPa, 240MPa is depressurized to subsequently with 20MPa/min, described composite granule suppresses 2min again under 240MPa, is finally depressurized to atmospheric pressure state with 20MPa/min.
Heating Dehydrogenation step described in step (3) is as follows:
Step (3.1): vacuum oven is evacuated to 5x10 -3pa;
Step (3.2): be warming up to 250 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, maintains 10min at 250 DEG C;
Step (3.3): be warming up to 650 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, maintains 1h at 650 DEG C;
Step (3.4): naturally cool to room temperature.
The temperature rise rate of the discharge plasma sintering described in step (4) is 50 DEG C/min, and additional axle pressure is 50MPa, and sintering temperature is respectively 875 DEG C, and described blank is incubated 5min at a sintering temperature, is then quickly cooled to room temperature.
Finished product Graphene described in step (4) is strengthened titanium-based nano matrix material by rolling or extrusion process, make it reach required size and dimension, the performance of the nano composite material prepared by improving further.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. prepare by titanium hydride the method that Graphene strengthens titanium-based nano matrix material, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mixed powder: titanium hydride powders and graphene powder are positioned in ball grinder according to a certain percentage jointly and carry out ball mill mixing, mix and obtain composite granule;
(2) pressed compact: the composite granule in step (1) is pressed into precast body by isostatic cool pressing process;
(3) dehydrogenation: the precast body in step (2) is put in vacuum oven and carries out Heating Dehydrogenation, continue in certain embodiments to vacuumize, after dehydrogenation terminates, naturally cool to room temperature with stove, obtain blank;
(4) sinter: adopt the technology of discharge plasma sintering (SPS) to sinter the blank after dehydrogenation, obtain finished product Graphene and strengthen titanium-based nano matrix material.
2. the method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the ball grinder described in step (1), the quality of abrading-ball is at least 5 times of described composite granule quality, Ball-milling Time is 2h, rotating speed is 120rpm ~ 250rpm, and temperature during ball mill mixing is below 50 degree.
3. the method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio in the composite granule described in step (1) shared by graphene powder is below 15%, and the diameter of described titanium hydride powders is between 40 nanometer-70 microns.
4. the method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio in described composite granule shared by graphene powder is 5%, the diameter of described titanium hydride powders is 2 microns.
5. the method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cold isostatic press described in step (2) boosts to 360MPa with 30MPa/min, described composite granule suppresses 5min under 360MPa, 240MPa is depressurized to subsequently with 20MPa/min, described composite granule suppresses 2min again under 240MPa, is finally depressurized to atmospheric pressure state with 20MPa/min.
6. the method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride according to claim 1, be is characterized in that: the Heating Dehydrogenation step described in step (3) is as follows:
Step (3.1): vacuum oven is evacuated to 5x10 -3pa;
Step (3.2): be warming up to 250 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, maintains 10min at 250 DEG C;
Step (3.3): be warming up to 650 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, maintains 1h at 650 DEG C;
Step (3.4): naturally cool to room temperature.
7. the method being prepared Graphene enhancing titanium-based nano matrix material by titanium hydride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature rise rate of the discharge plasma sintering described in step (4) is 50 DEG C/min, additional axle pressure is 50MPa, sintering temperature is 875 DEG C, described blank is incubated 5min at a sintering temperature, is then quickly cooled to room temperature.
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PCT/CN2015/093875 WO2017070983A1 (en) 2015-10-30 2015-11-05 Method for preparing graphene-reinforced titanium-based nanocomposite material via titanium hydride

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CN106541130A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-03-29 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 A kind of forming method of titanio Graphene composite powder
CN108193064A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 天钛隆(天津)金属材料有限公司 A kind of method of low-cost industrial production TiC granule intensified titanium-base compound materials
CN112342419A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-09 华南理工大学 Method for preparing TiC reinforced titanium-based composite material based on cross-linked modified sintered titanium hydride
CN113665188A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-19 昆明理工大学 Titanium-carbon fiber-titanium sandwich composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN113373338A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of graphene reinforced copper-based composite material with high thermal conductivity
CN114784279A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 安徽工业大学 Preparation method of silicon-based negative electrode material of lithium ion battery
CN115156505B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-08-01 西安建筑科技大学 Preparation method of high-orientation graphene aluminum-based composite material

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106541130A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-03-29 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 A kind of forming method of titanio Graphene composite powder
CN108193064A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 天钛隆(天津)金属材料有限公司 A kind of method of low-cost industrial production TiC granule intensified titanium-base compound materials
CN112342419A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-09 华南理工大学 Method for preparing TiC reinforced titanium-based composite material based on cross-linked modified sintered titanium hydride
CN112342419B (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-04-15 华南理工大学 Method for preparing TiC reinforced titanium-based composite material based on cross-linked modified sintered titanium hydride
CN113665188A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-19 昆明理工大学 Titanium-carbon fiber-titanium sandwich composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113665188B (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-10-14 昆明理工大学 Titanium-carbon fiber-titanium sandwich-type composite material and preparation method thereof

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