CN105399517A - Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method - Google Patents
Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105399517A CN105399517A CN201510891907.6A CN201510891907A CN105399517A CN 105399517 A CN105399517 A CN 105399517A CN 201510891907 A CN201510891907 A CN 201510891907A CN 105399517 A CN105399517 A CN 105399517A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a black mushroom culture matrix. The black mushroom culture matrix is prepared from, by weight, 60-80 parts of Hongsenhuai wood bits, 1-2 parts of orange peel, 1-2 parts of banana peel, 2-3 parts of tea residues, 8-12 parts of sheep manure, 5-8 parts of cotton seed hull, 5-10 parts of bean pulp and 1-2 parts of an addition agent. The method is easy to operate and high in practicability. The comprehensive output of the cultured black mushroom can be improved by 20-35%, the planting cost can be reduced by 10-20%, and the black mushroom has rich nutrient and special taste and has no drug residue. The method is applicable to production and culture of large-area organic black mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix, be specifically related to a kind of dried mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dried mushroom is the one in mushroom, but dried mushroom is also called mushroom by some areas.The nutritive ingredient of dried mushroom is very abundant, containing higher protein, multivitamin and amino acid, and lipid content is low, often eat and can improve immunity of organisms, delay senility, reduce blood pressure, blood fat and cholesterol, dried mushroom can play good therapeutic action to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis and neuritis etc. in addition.Current people cultivate dried mushroom matrix many employings straw used, though provide a good approach for the process of stalk, can remain the materials such as agricultural chemicals, reduce edibleness and the mouthfeel of mushroom in stalk.Use trees bits energy better head it off, but arboreal growth conventional is at present slow, is not suitable for a large amount of felling.
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, belong to the deciduous tree of Papilionaceae robinia, its flower, bark, leaf all have extensive use.Rapidly, trunk is logical straight satisfactory, and its leaf look dark green, pattern white, and delicate fragrance is pleasant, and be the fast-growing tree species that a kind of market potential is very large, its material is tough and tensile, corrosion-resistant, can be used as ore pillar and construction timber, is also the high-quality raw material making furniture, timber floor in its growth.Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree well developed root system, strong stress resistance, also can grow in poor soil preferably.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of dried mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, and culture medium is with deep gloomy ash bits for main component, and the dried mushroom brought out is pollution-free, drug residue free, and output is high, quality better.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dried mushroom culture medium, be made up of the material of following weight part:
60 ~ 80 parts deep gloomy ash bits, 1 ~ 2 part of orange peel, 1 ~ 2 part of Pericarpium Musae, 2 ~ 3 parts of tea grounds, 8 ~ 12 parts of sheep excrement, 5 ~ 8 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 1 ~ 2 part of additive.
Further, described additive is made up of the material of following weight part: 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 ~ 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.02 ~ 0.04 part of triacontanol price quote, 1 ~ 3 part of glucose.
A preparation method for dried mushroom culture medium, comprises the steps:
(1) be together placed in fermentation vat by after 1 ~ 2 part of orange peel, 1 ~ 2 part of Pericarpium Musae co-grinding ferment with 2 ~ 3 parts of tea grounds, 8 ~ 12 parts of sheep excrement, obtain fermentation material after 15 ~ 20 days for subsequent use;
(2) shady and cool ventilation place 20 ~ 30 days is put in after being pulverized by 60 ~ 80 parts deep gloomy ashes bits for subsequent use;
(3) it is for subsequent use after the warm water 1 ~ 2 part of additive being put into its quality 3 ~ 5 times stirs;
(4) above-mentioned substance is fully puddled evenly with remaining component, add water and regulate its water content to be 65 ~ 75% namely obtain culture medium.
Further, the described leavening temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and period ploughed deeply stirring once every 2 ~ 3 days.
Further, the particle diameter after the pulverizing of step (2) described deep gloomy ash bits is less than 4mm.
Further, step (3) described warm water temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) culture medium of the present invention is that the production of dried mushroom provides a kind of new material choice, the fast growth of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree used, and requirement for environmental conditions is low, solves the drug residue problem of stalk, ensure that the quality of dried mushroom.
(2) in Pericarpium Musae and orange peel containing abundant vitamins B and trace element, and the growth of dried mushroom has special demand to vitamins B, and this method is that Pericarpium Musae and orange peel utilization of waste material provide a new mode, protects environment.
(3) additive used can promote the merisis of mycelia, improves its output, and the tea grounds of interpolation enhances the Anti-bacterium performance of matrix, ensure that the healthy growth of dried mushroom.
(4) present method is simple to operate, practical, educate dried mushroom comprehensive output can improve 20 ~ 35%, planting cost can reduce by 10 ~ 20%, and dried mushroom is nutritious, has special mouthfeel, drug residue free.The production that present method is applicable to large-area organic dried mushroom is cultivated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of dried mushroom culture medium, be made up of the material of following weight part:
68 parts deep gloomy ash bits, 2 parts of orange peels, 2 parts of Pericarpium Musaes, 2 parts of tea grounds, 10 parts of sheep excrement, 5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of additive.
Further, described additive is made up of the material of following weight part: 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.02 part of triacontanol price quote, 2 parts of glucose.
A preparation method for dried mushroom culture medium, comprises the steps:
(1) be together placed in fermentation vat by after 2 parts of orange peels, 2 parts of Pericarpium Musae co-grindings ferment with 2 parts of tea grounds, 10 parts of sheep excrement, obtain fermentation material after 15 days for subsequent use;
(2) shady and cool ventilation place 22 days is put in after being pulverized by 68 parts deep gloomy ashes bits for subsequent use;
(3) it is for subsequent use after the warm water 1 part of additive being put into its quality 3 times stirs;
(4) above-mentioned substance is fully puddled evenly with remaining component, add water and regulate its water content to be 65 ~ 75% namely obtain culture medium.
Further, the described leavening temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and period ploughed deeply stirring once every 2 days.
Further, the particle diameter after the pulverizing of step (2) described deep gloomy ash bits is less than 4mm.
Further, step (3) described warm water temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dried mushroom culture medium, be made up of the material of following weight part:
80 parts deep gloomy ash bits, 1 part of orange peel, 2 parts of Pericarpium Musaes, 3 parts of tea grounds, 12 parts of sheep excrement, 5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of additives.
Further, described additive is made up of the material of following weight part: 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.04 part of triacontanol price quote, 3 parts of glucose.
A preparation method for dried mushroom culture medium, comprises the steps:
(1) be together placed in fermentation vat by after 1 part of orange peel, 2 parts of Pericarpium Musae co-grindings ferment with 3 parts of tea grounds, 12 parts of sheep excrement, obtain fermentation material after 20 days for subsequent use;
(2) shady and cool ventilation place 25 days is put in after being pulverized by 80 parts deep gloomy ashes bits for subsequent use;
(3) it is for subsequent use after the warm water 2 parts of additives being put into its quality 5 times stirs;
(4) above-mentioned substance is fully puddled evenly with remaining component, add water and regulate its water content to be 65 ~ 75% namely obtain culture medium.
Further, the described leavening temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and period ploughed deeply stirring once every 3 days.
Further, the particle diameter after the pulverizing of step (2) described deep gloomy ash bits is less than 4mm.
Further, step (3) described warm water temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
Claims (6)
1. a dried mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:
60 ~ 80 parts deep gloomy ash bits, 1 ~ 2 part of orange peel, 1 ~ 2 part of Pericarpium Musae, 2 ~ 3 parts of tea grounds, 8 ~ 12 parts of sheep excrement, 5 ~ 8 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 1 ~ 2 part of additive.
2. a kind of dried mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described additive is made up of the material of following weight part: 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 ~ 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.02 ~ 0.04 part of triacontanol price quote, 1 ~ 3 part of glucose.
3. a preparation method for dried mushroom culture medium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) be together placed in fermentation vat by after 1 ~ 2 part of orange peel, 1 ~ 2 part of Pericarpium Musae co-grinding ferment with 2 ~ 3 parts of tea grounds, 8 ~ 12 parts of sheep excrement, obtain fermentation material after 15 ~ 20 days for subsequent use;
(2) shady and cool ventilation place 20 ~ 30 days is put in after being pulverized by 60 ~ 80 parts deep gloomy ashes bits for subsequent use;
(3) it is for subsequent use after the warm water 1 ~ 2 part of additive being put into its quality 3 ~ 5 times stirs;
(4) above-mentioned substance is fully puddled evenly with remaining component, add water and regulate its water content to be 65 ~ 75% namely obtain culture medium.
4. the preparation method of a kind of dried mushroom culture medium according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the described leavening temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and period ploughed deeply stirring once every 2 ~ 3 days.
5. the preparation method of a kind of dried mushroom culture medium according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the particle diameter after the pulverizing of step (2) described deep gloomy ash bits is less than 4mm.
6. the preparation method of a kind of dried mushroom culture medium according to claim 3, is characterized in that, step (3) described warm water temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510891907.6A CN105399517A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method |
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| CN201510891907.6A CN105399517A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064635A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-25 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of mushroom-cultivating compost |
| CN110078544A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 刘智卓 | A kind of fruit rubbish microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110972813A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1593088A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-03-16 | 四川富贵人生物工程有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation material |
| KR20120053566A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-29 | 재단법인 제주테크노파크 | Raw material medium composition for culturing mushroom using kiwi and the mathod for cultering mushroom using the same |
| CN102649649A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门农家阳光生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom and culture material thereof |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311295A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 洛阳祥和牡丹科技有限公司 | Edible fungus culture substrate containing peony seed shells and preparation method of edible fungus culture substrate |
| CN104478561A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 马英臣 | Dried mushroom culture material formula and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510891907.6A patent/CN105399517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1593088A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-03-16 | 四川富贵人生物工程有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation material |
| KR20120053566A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-29 | 재단법인 제주테크노파크 | Raw material medium composition for culturing mushroom using kiwi and the mathod for cultering mushroom using the same |
| CN102649649A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门农家阳光生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom and culture material thereof |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311295A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 洛阳祥和牡丹科技有限公司 | Edible fungus culture substrate containing peony seed shells and preparation method of edible fungus culture substrate |
| CN104478561A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 马英臣 | Dried mushroom culture material formula and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 邹礼根: "《农产品加工副产物综合利用技术》", 31 March 2013, 浙江大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064635A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-25 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of mushroom-cultivating compost |
| CN110078544A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 刘智卓 | A kind of fruit rubbish microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110972813A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |
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