CN105394047B - A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole - Google Patents
A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole Download PDFInfo
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- CN105394047B CN105394047B CN201510899556.3A CN201510899556A CN105394047B CN 105394047 B CN105394047 B CN 105394047B CN 201510899556 A CN201510899556 A CN 201510899556A CN 105394047 B CN105394047 B CN 105394047B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole, the composition pesticide includes active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole, and the weight of active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole ratio is 1 in the composition pesticide:50~50:1.There is obvious synergistic function after kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole compounding used in the present invention, improve prevention effect;Reduce dosage, so as to reduce cost and alleviate the pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide combination, and in particular to a kind of pesticide combination containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole
Thing.
Background technology
Rice is one of China's staple food crop, and national Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area accounts for the 30% of cereal crops area, yield
Close to the half of total output of grain.Rice blast is one of important disease of rice, and the disease is widely distributed, and China South And North Rice Regions have
Occur.Plant disease epidemic area, can cause the significantly underproduction, the underproduction 40%~50% when serious, or even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.At present, prevent and treat
The conventional dose of rice blast has tricyclazole, fenoxanil, Isoprothiolane, different rice blast net, kasugarnycin etc., if long-term continuous
Using single medicament, pathogen resistance can be caused to strengthen, prevention effect declines, and increases dose.Therefore, it is badly in need of exploitation to prevent harnessing the river
Efficient, the safe and environment-friendly composite bactericide of rice rice blast.
Chinese patent application 201410682289.X provides a kind of fenoxanil and the Bactericidal composite of kasugarnycin compounding
Thing, it can be used to prevent and treat rice blast, but its drug effect is up for improving.
The content of the invention
In view of this, for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention, which provides, a kind of new contains kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole
Composition pesticide, said composition is efficient, safe and environment-friendly and be advantageous to germ resistance management.
A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole provided by the invention, the composition pesticide bag
Include active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole, active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole in the composition pesticide
Percentage by weight is 1:50~50:1.
Further, the active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole percentage by weight are 1:30~30:1.
Further, the weight sum of active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole accounts for composition pesticide in the composition pesticide
The percentage of gross weight is 5% one 70%, and remaining component is acceptable auxiliary element in agricultural chemicals.
Further, the weight sum of active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole accounts for composition pesticide in the composition pesticide
The percentage of gross weight is 10% one 50%, and remaining component is acceptable auxiliary element in agricultural chemicals.
According to the above-mentioned wettable powder composition containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole agricultural chemicals, include by weight percentage:
Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, dispersant 4~10%, wetting agent 2~10%, filler
Supply 100%.Its compound method:By active component kasugarnycin active compound, active component epoxiconazole raw drug, dispersant, wetting agent,
Filler is knocked down in blender and mixed, then is well mixed after airslide disintegrating mill crushes, that is, the wettable of the present composition is made
Powder product.
According to the above-mentioned water dispersible granules composition containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole agricultural chemicals, include by weight percentage:
Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, dispersant 2~12%, wetting agent 1~8%, disintegrant 1
~10%, binding agent 1~8%, filler supplies 100%.Its compound method:By active component kasugarnycin active compound, active component fluorine ring
Azoles active compound, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are well mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing into wettable powder
Agent, adds other auxiliary agents such as binding agent and material is made in a certain amount of water mixing extruding, is then dried, sieves this i.e. obtained hair
The water dispersible granules product of bright composition.
According to the above-mentioned suspension agent composition containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole agricultural chemicals, include by weight percentage:It is living
Property component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, wetting agent 2~10%, dispersant 2~10%, defoamer
0.1~2%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreezing agent 0.1~10%, add water to 100%.Its compound method:Activity in being formulated by more than
Mixed in composition kasugarnycin active compound, active component epoxiconazole raw drug, wetting agent, dispersant input mixing kettle by high speed shear
Close, then add defoamer, thickener, antifreezing agent, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball milling kettle so that diameter of particle in below 5mm,
The suspending agent product of the present composition is made.
According to the above-mentioned water emulsion composition containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole agricultural chemicals, include by weight percentage:It is living
Property component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, solvent 5~30%, emulsifying agent 3~15%, is added water to
100%.Its compound method:Active component epoxiconazole, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;By activity
Component kasugarnycin and water are mixed to prepare aqueous phase;Under high velocity agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water, the present composition is made
Aqueous emulsion product.
According to the above-mentioned micro-emulsion composition containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole agricultural chemicals, include by weight percentage:It is living
Property component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, solvent 5~30%, emulsifying agent 3~25%, is added water to
100%.Its compound method:Active component epoxiconazole, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;By activity
Component kasugarnycin and water are mixed to prepare aqueous phase;Under agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water, the micro emulsion of the present composition is made
Agent product.
Surfactant(Emulsifying agent), dispersant, wetting agent belong to auxiliary agent, it is auxiliary agent in composition pesticide of the present invention, molten
Agent and filler(Carrier)It is known in those skilled in the art.According to different dosage forms, art technology can be also contained in composition
Thickener, defoamer, disintegrant, binding agent or antifreeze etc. well known to personnel.
The auxiliary agent is selected from:600# phosphates, sodium lignin sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, AEO,
Dispersing agent MF, APES phosphate, alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, the condensation of phosphate naphthalenesulfonateformaldehyde formaldehyde
It is thing, condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde, spaonin powder, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, sldium lauryl sulfate, poly-
Oxygen ethene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Nekal BX, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, polymer wood quality
Modifier, agriculture breast 600#, agriculture breast 1601#, dispersant NNO, lauryl sodium sulfate, polycarboxylate, phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene
APEO, APES, three phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, dinaphthylmethanedisulfonic acid sodium, Lauxite
Performed polymer, sodium alginate etc..
The solvent is polyvinylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, ethanol, N- methyl adjoin pyrrolidone, methyl naphthalene, isopropanol, first
One or more in alcohol, dimethylbenzene etc..
The filler(Carrier)It is selected from:White carbon, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, talcum powder, clay, diatomite, swelling
Soil, attapulgite, pyrophyllite, montmorillonite, clay, illite, mica powder, perlite, calcite, deionized water, water or castor-oil plant
One or more in oil etc..
The thickener is selected from:Arabic gum, xanthans, white carbon etc..
The defoamer is selected from:Organosilicon etc..
The disintegrant is selected from:Sodium acid carbonate, urea, ammonium sulfate etc..
The binding agent is selected from:Starch, gelatin, corn flour, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose etc..
The antifreezing agent is selected from:Polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine etc..
Kasugarnycin, molecular formula:C14H25N3O9;Chemical structural formula is:
Kasugarnycin is a kind of biological bactericide a kind of as caused by little Jin actinomyces, has very strong interior sorptivety permeability,
There is preventive and therapeutic action simultaneously, its therapeutic action is more notable, is currently used primarily in the diseases such as preventing and treating rice blast.
Epoxiconazole, molecular formula:;Chemical constitution is:
Epoxiconazole is absorbability triazole bactericidal agent, mainly prevent and treat wheat rust, powdery mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight,
The diseases such as sigatoka.
The bactericidal composition of the present invention can apply to prevent and treat in plant disease agriculturally, especially prevent and treat rice rice blast
Disease.
The method of the composition generally use spraying of the present invention uses, and also can take other according to agriculture needs of production
Use technology.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. there is obvious synergistic function after the kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole compounding used in the present invention, improve anti-
Control effect;
2. reduce dosage after the kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole compounding used in the present invention, so as to reduce cost and subtract
The light pollution to environment.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in the following embodiments, and this does not limit the scope of the invention.
Toxicity determines embodiment
Kasugarnycin compounds the Toxicity Determination to rice blast fungus with epoxiconazole
Subjects:Pick up from the rice blast fungus in field
Test method:Reference≤People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/Tll54.7 1 >=, pot-culture method.Choosing
The tri-leaf period rice seedlings that growth potential is consistent are taken, per the young plant of basin 2, each processing is from 5 basins for examination rice seedling.By Pyricularia oryzae in tomato
Cultivated on oat-agar cultures base, with spore under sterile washing after production spore, be made 1 × 105Individual spore/mL suspension, uniformly
Ground spray inoculation is inoculated with black polybag moisturizing culture 24h in rear enclosure on for examination rice seedling.After being inoculated with 24h, chemicals treatment is carried out,
Each medicament sets 5 concentration gradients, is sprayed with Potter spray towers under 50Psl pressure, per basin about 5mL., will after spray
Rice seedling is placed in 25 DEG C or so, relative humidity>Cultivate under conditions of 90%, investigated after 7d according to the morbidity grade scale of rice blast
The disease index of whole strain blade, and calculate prevention effect.
Prevention effect is converted into niqueMin (y), liquor strength (ug/ml) is converted into logarithm value (x), with least square method
Concentration EC in calculating virulence equation and suppressing50.The toxicity index and co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of medicament are calculated according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun.
Survey toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent EC50/ reagent agent EC50) ×100
A percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index x mixtures in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index × mixture
Middle B percentage composition
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theoretical toxicity index (TTI) × 100
When CTC≤80, then composition shows as Hangzhoupro effect short of money, when 80<CTC<120, then composition show as summation action,
When CTC >=120, then composition shows as synergistic effect.
Toxicity Determination result see the table below 1:
The kasugarnycin of table 1 compounds the Toxicity Determination result to rice blast fungus with epoxiconazole
Toxicity Determination result shows that kasugarnycin is matched 1 with epoxiconazole:50~50:Between 1, to rice rice blast
Germ has synergistic effect, especially 1:30~30:Between 1, for co-toxicity coefficient more than 150, synergy is more obvious.
The composition pesticide of the present invention can be prepared into any one formulation of suitable agricultural use with known method, than
Preferable formulation is wettable powder, suspending agent, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion and microemulsion.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, present invention specific examples below
Illustrate, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.
Embodiment 1:51% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole water dispersant
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 1.0%
Epoxiconazole 50.0%
Lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 4.0%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 5.0%
Ammonium sulfate (disintegrant) 4.0%
Starch(Binding agent) 2.0%
Precipitated calcium carbonate (filler) complements to 100.0%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing
Into wettable powder, add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material, 51% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole is obtained after drying and sieving
Water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 2:31% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole suspension concentrate
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 1.0%
Epoxiconazole 30.0%
Dispersant NNO(Dispersant) 3.0%
Alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether(Wetting agent) 2.0%
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester(Wetting agent) 1.0%
Xanthans (thickener) 0.3%
Organosilicon (defoamer) 0.2%
Ethylene glycol (antifreezing agent) 3.0%
Water complements to 100.0%
The each components such as active component, dispersant, thickener, wetting agent and water are well mixed in the ratio of formula, through grinding
31% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole suspension concentrate is obtained after mill and/or high speed shear.
Embodiment 3:10% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole aqueous emulsion
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 5.0%
Epoxiconazole 5.0%
N monomethyls adjoin pyrrolidone (solvent) 10.0%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (emulsifying agent) 5.0%
Agriculture breast 600# (emulsifying agent) 5.0%
Water complements to 100.0%
Epoxiconazole raw drug, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;Kasugarnycin and water are mixed
Aqueous phase is made;Under high velocity agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water, 10% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole aqueous emulsion is made.
Embodiment 4:70% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole water dispersant
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 10.0%
Epoxiconazole 60.0%
Lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 3.0%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 4.0%
Ammonium sulfate (disintegrant) 3.0%
Starch(Binding agent) 2.0%
Precipitated calcium carbonate (filler) complements to 100.0%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing
Into wettable powder, add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material, 70% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole is obtained after drying and sieving
Water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 5:5% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole microemulsion
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 1.0%
Epoxiconazole 4.0%
Isopropanol (solvent) 15.0%
N monomethyls adjoin pyrrolidone (solvent) 10.0%
Agriculture breast 600# (emulsifying agent) 8.0%
Agriculture breast 1601# (emulsifying agent) 8.0%
Water complements to 100.0%
Epoxiconazole raw drug, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;Kasugarnycin and water are mixed
Aqueous phase is made;Under agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water uniformly, 5% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole microemulsion is made.
Embodiment 6:31% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole water dispersant
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 30.0%
Epoxiconazole 1.0%
Lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 5.0%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 6.0%
Ammonium sulfate (disintegrant) 5.0%
Starch(Binding agent) 2.0%
Precipitated calcium carbonate (filler) complements to 100.0%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing
Into wettable powder, add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material, 31% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole is obtained after drying and sieving
Water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 7:51% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole wettable powder
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 50.0%
Epoxiconazole 1.0%
Lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 3.0%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 5.0%
White Carbon black (filler) 10.0%
Kaolin (filler) complements to 100.0%
Active component, various auxiliary agents and filler etc. are sufficiently mixed in the ratio of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, i.e.,
Obtain 51% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole wettable powder.
Embodiment 8:50% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole microemulsion
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Kasugarnycin 4.0%
Epoxiconazole 46.0%
Isopropanol (solvent) 15.0%
N monomethyls adjoin pyrrolidone (solvent) 10.0%
Agriculture breast 600# (emulsifying agent) 8.0%
Agriculture breast 1601# (emulsifying agent) 8.0%
Water complements to 100.0%
Epoxiconazole raw drug, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;Kasugarnycin and water are mixed
Aqueous phase is made;Under agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water uniformly, 50% kasugarnycin epoxiconazole microemulsion is made.
Above-described embodiment is applied to preventing and treating rice blast, and different preparation compositions are diluted with water spraying to rice blast
Prevention effect be shown in Table 2.
Prevention effect of the 2 different preparation compositions of table to rice blast
7 days after dispenser it can be seen from the result of the test of table 2, kasugarnycin is with epoxiconazole complex composition to rice rice blast
The preventive effect of disease is significantly higher than single dose comparison medicament more than 85%.Each processing is tested not occur the adverse reactions such as poisoning and ask
Topic.Thus illustrate that kasugarnycin is significantly better than single dose with epoxiconazole compounded combination using actual prevention effect, the result and interior
Raw embodiment experimental result of surveying is consistent, and illustrates that the two compounding has significant synergies.
According to routine observation after dispenser, under treatment dosage, rice growth is normal, has no any adverse reaction, right
Rice safety.
Kasugarnycin can reduce dosage with epoxiconazole compounding use, reduce the pollution to environment, while can delay medicine
The generation of agent resistance problem, agricultural synthesis is administered have it is important significant.
Although by referring to some preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, this area
It is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that various changes can be made to it in the form and details, without departing from appended
The spirit and scope of the present invention that claims are limited.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole, the composition pesticide include active component kasugarnycin and
Epoxiconazole, the weight of active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole ratio is 1 in the composition pesticide:10~10:1;Described agriculture
Drug composition includes or not comprising other activity.
2. composition pesticide according to claim 1, active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole in the composition pesticide
Weight sum account for the percentage of composition pesticide gross weight as 5% one 70%, remaining component is that acceptable aids in agricultural chemicals
Composition.
3. composition pesticide according to claim 2, active component kasugarnycin and epoxiconazole in the composition pesticide
Weight sum account for the percentage of composition pesticide gross weight as 10% one 50%.
4. according to the composition pesticide described in claim 1-3 any one, described composition pesticide is wettable powder group
Compound, water dispersible granules composition, suspension agent composition, water emulsion composition or micro-emulsion composition.
5. composition pesticide according to claim 4, described composition pesticide is wettable powder composition, by weight
Percentages include:Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, dispersant 4~10%, wetting
Agent 2~10%, filler supplies 100%;Its compound method:By active component kasugarnycin active compound, active component epoxiconazole raw drug, divide
Powder, wetting agent, filler are knocked down in blender and mixed, then are well mixed after airslide disintegrating mill crushes, that is, are made of the present invention group
The wettable powder product of compound.
6. composition pesticide according to claim 4, described composition pesticide is water dispersible granules composition, by weight
Percentages include:Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, dispersant 2~12%, wetting agent 1
~8%, disintegrant 1~10%, binding agent 1~8%, filler supplies 100%;Its compound method:By active component kasugarnycin active compound,
Active component epoxiconazole raw drug, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are well mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing
Into wettable powder, add binding agent and material is made in a certain amount of water mixing extruding, be then dried, sieve i.e. obtained moisture
Shot agent product.
7. composition pesticide according to claim 4, described composition pesticide is suspension agent composition, by weight percentage
Include than meter:Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, wetting agent 2~10%, dispersant 2
~10%, defoamer 0.1~2%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreezing agent 0.1~10%, add water to 100%;Its compound method:By more than
Pass through in active component kasugarnycin active compound, active component epoxiconazole raw drug, wetting agent, dispersant input mixing kettle in formula
High speed shear mixes, and then adds defoamer, thickener, antifreezing agent, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball milling kettle so that diameter of particle
In below 5mm, suspending agent product is made.
8. composition pesticide according to claim 4, described composition pesticide is water emulsion composition, by weight percentage
Include than meter:Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, solvent 5~30%, emulsifying agent 3~
15%, add water to 100%;Its compound method:Active component epoxiconazole, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into uniform oil
Phase;Active component kasugarnycin and water are mixed to prepare aqueous phase;Under high velocity agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water, water and milk is made
Agent product.
9. composition pesticide according to claim 4, described composition pesticide is micro-emulsion composition, by weight percentage
Include than meter:Active component kasugarnycin 1~50%, active component epoxiconazole 1~60%, solvent 5~30%, emulsifying agent 3~
25%, add water to 100%;Its compound method:Active component epoxiconazole, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into uniform oil
Phase;Active component kasugarnycin and water are mixed to prepare aqueous phase;Under agitation, it is oil phase is mixed with water, microemulsion production is made
Product.
10. application of the composition pesticide in rice blast is prevented and treated described in claim 1-9 any one.
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