CN105393995A - Double-beam double-net plate euphausiid shrimp fishing boat - Google Patents

Double-beam double-net plate euphausiid shrimp fishing boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105393995A
CN105393995A CN201510929804.4A CN201510929804A CN105393995A CN 105393995 A CN105393995 A CN 105393995A CN 201510929804 A CN201510929804 A CN 201510929804A CN 105393995 A CN105393995 A CN 105393995A
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China
Prior art keywords
krill
net
euphausiid
fishing
shrimp
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Granted
Application number
CN201510929804.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105393995B (en
Inventor
孙青松
王万勇
池炼
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Shanghai Hansail Marine & Offshore Design Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hansail Marine & Offshore Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510929804.4A priority Critical patent/CN105393995B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-beam double-net plate euphaussid shrimp fishing boat comprising a boat body, a surface layer euphausiid shrimp fishing device and a middle layer euphausiid shrimp fishing device. Seawater surface layer euphausiid shrimps can be continuously fished via the fishing boat and euphausiid shrimps in the seawater middle layer can be also continuously fished; and two the fishing methods can be switched. The surface layer euphausiid shrimps fishing device comprises euphausiid shrimps nets, beams, dragging nets, chord external supporting racks and euphausiid shrimps pumping absorbing devices. The middle layer euphausiid shrimps fishing device is formed by an euphausiid shrimps net, hand nets, net plates, dragging nets and an euphausiid shrimps pumping absorbing device. According to the distribution of the euphausiid shrimps groups in the water layers, two fishing methods can be switched as needed, so boat fishing efficiency and adaptability to work water area can be improved; by the use of pumping absorbing devices, nets can be prevented from being frequently lifted up, so fishing efficiency can be enhanced and labor intensity can be reduced.

Description

The two web plate krill dredger of a kind of two boom
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engineering mechanical device, particularly relate to the two web plate krill dredger of a kind of two boom.
Background technology
Krill is extra large non-hibernating eggs entirely, and distribution is wide, and quantity is large, be many economic fishs with the important bait of Xu Whale, be also the fished species of fishery.The aboundresources of krill, be described as the food storage of future " world ", krill has obvious sociability, is the main zooplankton forming sonic scattering layer.
Existing krill dredger fishes for the traditional otter trawl operation of the many employings of krill or the beam trawlnet operation of string side, tradition otter trawl operation is applicable to the krill fishing for seawater middle level, by put net, trawlnet, this reciprocation cycle of hauling operation process fish for krill; Tradition beam trawlnet operation is applicable to the krill fishing for seawater surface, also by put net, trawlnet, this reciprocation cycle of hauling operation process fish for krill.The water layer distributed at different time due to different waters krill is not quite similar, therefore the dredger of simple function limits the time and efficiency of fishing for krill, and puts net, hauling frequently, netting gear quick abrasion, and the labour intensity of operating personnel is large.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of dredger of fishing for krill, and according to the changeable fishing style adapted of the different distributions feature of krill group, and dredger does not need continuous hauling can fish for krill continuously yet.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The two web plate krill dredger of a kind of two boom, comprise hull, top layer krill fishes for device, middle level krill fishes for device, described dredger both can be fished for seawater surface krill continuously, also can fish for continuously seawater middle level krill, and two kinds of fishing styles can switch mutually.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention, described top layer krill is fished for device and comprises the krill net of fishing for krill, strut krill net network interface and pull the boom of krill net, drag guiding principle, outrigger, described outrigger is arranged on the string place, left and right of deck in ship structure afterbody, its end is provided with coaster, drag guiding principle one end and connect boom, the other end is connected with hull with after coaster through outrigger, the end of krill net is the net capsule collecting krill, described net capsule is provided with outlet, this outlet is connected with suction shrimp pump, inhale shrimp delivery side of pump connecting hose one end, the other end of flexible pipe connects the shrimp separator be arranged on hull.
Another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described middle level krill fish for device comprise launch krill net and pull krill net manrope, web plate, drag guiding principle, described manrope one end connects krill net, the other end is connected with web plate, guiding principle is draged in the connection of the web plate other end, drag the guiding principle other end to be connected with hull, the end of krill net is the net capsule collecting krill, described net capsule is provided with outlet, this outlet is connected with suction shrimp pump, inhale shrimp delivery side of pump connecting hose one end, the other end of flexible pipe connects the shrimp separator be arranged on hull.
Another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described krill is attached with flexible pipe on the net, described hull is provided with the hand-line reel car storing flexible pipe, be attached to the online flexible pipe one end of krill to be connected with suction shrimp pump discharge, the other end is connected with the flexible pipe one end on hand-line reel car, and the flexible pipe other end on hand-line reel car is connected with shrimp separator.
Another kind of preferred version of the present invention, described hull is provided with trawl winch, described in drag the guiding principle other end and be fixedly connected on trawl winch.
Krill dredger of the present invention, when fishing for seawater surface krill, top layer krill is adopted to fish for device, middle level krill is then used to fish for device when fishing for seawater middle level krill, device is fished for according to the actual distribution of krill group is changeable, drastically increase the catching rate of boats and ships and the adaptability to operation waters, and inhale device in conjunction with pump, hauling is not needed to make fishing operation carry out continuously yet, improve catching rate, reduce operating personnel's labour intensity, and pump is drawn through journey ensure that the individual integrality of krill, for the final products processing high-quality provide guarantee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention two boom two web plate krill dredger top layers krill fishes for device operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention two boom two web plate krill dredger middle levels krill fishes for device operation schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Being easy to make technological means of the present invention and implementation understand, setting forth the present invention further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Krill dredger of the present invention comprises hull, top layer krill fishes for device, middle level krill fishes for device, and this dredger both can be fished for seawater surface krill continuously, also can fish for continuously seawater middle level krill, and two kinds of fishing styles can switch mutually.See Fig. 1, the top layer krill of this krill dredger is fished for device and comprises the krill net 9 of fishing for krill, strut krill net 9 network interface and pull the boom 8 of krill net 9, drag guiding principle 12, outrigger 11, outrigger 11 is rotatable support frame, be arranged on the string place, left and right of hull afterbody, rotated by motor or fluid motor-driven, its end is provided with coaster 13, drag guiding principle 12 one end and connect boom 8, the other end is connected with hull through outrigger 11 and coaster 13 are rear, the end of krill net 9 is the net capsules 14 collecting krill, this net capsule 14 is provided with outlet, this outlet is connected with suction shrimp pump 10, inhale outlet connecting hose 7 one end of shrimp pump 10, the other end of flexible pipe 7 connects the shrimp separator 5 be arranged on hull.See Fig. 2, the middle level krill of this krill dredger fish for device comprise launch krill net 9 and pull krill net 9 manrope 17, web plate 15, drag guiding principle 12, manrope 17 one end connects krill net 9, the other end is connected with web plate 15, guiding principle 12 is draged in the connection of web plate 15 other end, drag guiding principle 12 other end to be connected with hull, the end of krill net 9 is the net capsules 14 collecting krill, described net capsule 14 is provided with outlet, this outlet is connected with suction shrimp pump 10, inhale outlet connecting hose 7 one end of shrimp pump 10, the other end of flexible pipe 7 connects the shrimp separator 5 be arranged on hull.Certainly can hand-line reel car 3 be set on hull, flexible pipe 7 stores in the above, the flexible pipe 7 of releasing Len req from hand-line reel car 3 is needed according to operation, krill net 9 is attached with flexible pipe, this flexible pipe one end is connected with the outlet of inhaling shrimp pump 10, flexible pipe 7 one end that the other end and hand-line reel car 3 are released is connected, and hand-line reel car 3 top hose 7 other end is connected with shrimp separator 5.Hull can arrange trawl winch 1, and drag guiding principle 12 and receive strand on trawl winch 1, its termination is fixedly connected on trawl winch 1.
Working method of the present invention is: after krill ship is sailed and reached operating area, when determining to fish for seawater surface krill according to krill group distribution situation, see Fig. 1, use is put net winch 6 and is pulled out by the krill net 9 on net drum 2, the flexible pipe of fixing attachment on net capsule 14, suction shrimp pump 10, krill net 9 is connected successively, the cable on cable reel 4 is connected with suction shrimp pump 10 simultaneously; Then suction shrimp pump 10 and net capsule 14 are hung in water, krill net 9 is pulled in water by flow force and is also released rapidly, now be connected by the hose coupling that one end of hand-line reel car 3 top hose 7 and krill net 9 adhere on the net, hand-line reel car 3 top hose 7 other end is connected with shrimp separator 5; Draging guiding principle 12 one end is fixedly connected on trawl winch 1, the other end is connected with boom 8 through outrigger 11 and coaster 13 are rear, be connected connecting the boom 8 draging guiding principle 12 with the network interface of krill net 9 again, outrigger 11 is launched outside hull string, lock after being opened to certain angle, guiding principle 12 is draged in trawl winch 1 release, and krill net 9 and boom 8 are released by continuation; With identical method step, another krill net 9 is put into equal state, then 2 trawl winch 1 discharge simultaneously and drag guiding principle 12(and certainly also can release successively), krill net 9 continues to be released, and start trawling, krill group is pulled in net; When krill density in krill net 9 reaches applicable pump suction condition, start and inhale shrimp pump 10, start pump and inhale krill, by flexible pipe 7, krill is drawn onto in shrimp separator 5, after being separated, krill enters cabin, and sustainable carrying out, until one's respective area krill has been fished for inhaled by pump, then fishing gear is reclaimed, transfer fishing ground.
After krill ship is sailed and is reached operating area, when determining to fish for seawater middle level krill according to krill group distribution situation, see Fig. 2, use trawl winch 6 to pull out krill net 9 as fished for seawater surface krill and continue to put net after connecting pump desorption system, until when the manrope 17 on krill net 9 is all released, manrope 17 is connected with web plate 15, web plate 15 with drag guiding principle 12 and be connected, continue release and drag guiding principle 12, krill net 9 is opened under the effect of web plate 15 hydrodynamic performance, control the length of draging guiding principle 12, operation water layer is adjusted in net position, start trawling.Krill group is pulled in net; When krill density in krill net 9 reaches applicable pump suction condition, start and inhale shrimp pump 10, start pump and inhale krill, by flexible pipe 7, krill is drawn onto in shrimp separator 5, after being separated, krill enters cabin, and sustainable carrying out, until one's respective area krill has been fished for inhaled by pump, then fishing gear is reclaimed, transfer fishing ground.
More than show and describe principal character of the present invention, working method and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the two web plate krill dredger of two boom, it is characterized in that: comprise hull, top layer krill fishes for device, middle level krill fishes for device, described dredger both can be fished for seawater surface krill continuously, also can fish for continuously seawater middle level krill, and two kinds of fishing styles can switch mutually.
2. the according to claim 1 pair of two web plate krill dredger of boom, it is characterized in that: described top layer krill is fished for device and comprises the krill net (9) of fishing for krill, strut krill net (9) network interface and pull the boom (8) of krill net (9), drag guiding principle (12), outrigger (11), described outrigger (11) is arranged on the string place, left and right of deck in ship structure afterbody, its end is provided with coaster (13), drag guiding principle (12) one end and connect boom (8), the other end is connected with hull with coaster (13) afterwards through outrigger (11), the end of krill net (9) is the net capsule (14) collecting krill, described net capsule (14) is provided with outlet, this outlet is connected with suction shrimp pump (10), inhale outlet connecting hose (7) one end of shrimp pump (10), the other end of flexible pipe (7) connects the shrimp separator (5) be arranged on hull.
3. the according to claim 1 pair of two web plate krill dredger of boom, it is characterized in that: described middle level krill is fished for device and comprises expansion krill net (9) and the manrope (17) of pulling krill net (9), web plate (15), drag guiding principle (12), described manrope (17) one end connects krill net (9), the other end is connected with web plate (15), guiding principle (12) is draged in the connection of web plate (15) other end, drag guiding principle (12) other end to be connected with hull, the end of krill net (9) is the net capsule (14) collecting krill, described net capsule (14) is provided with outlet, this outlet is connected with suction shrimp pump (10), inhale outlet connecting hose (7) one end of shrimp pump (10), the other end of flexible pipe (7) connects the shrimp separator (5) be arranged on hull.
4. the two web plate krill dredger of the two booms according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described krill net (9) is attached with flexible pipe, described hull is provided with the hand-line reel car (3) storing flexible pipe (7), the flexible pipe one end be attached on krill net (9) exports with suction shrimp pump (10) and is connected, the other end is connected with flexible pipe (7) one end on hand-line reel car (3), and flexible pipe (7) other end on hand-line reel car (3) is connected with shrimp separator (5).
5. the two web plate krill dredger of the two booms according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described hull is provided with trawl winch (1), described in drag guiding principle (12) other end and be fixedly connected on trawl winch (1).
CN201510929804.4A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 A kind of double web plate krill dredgers of double booms Active CN105393995B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020103829A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 Fishing system and fishing boat
CN111513036A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Emergency handling trawl for disaster-causing macrobrachium nipponense in water area adjacent to nuclear power station
CN111642470A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-11 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Net mouth self-expanding type euphausia superba trawl net mouth structure with concentrated sinking force counterweight
CN112173720A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 Draining and conveying system for catch
CN113647362A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-16 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Can adjust equipment of catching of mao shrimp of catching degree of depth
CN114132445A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-04 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Hydraulic system for fishing and krill fishing boat
CN114698606A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Euphausia superba trawl truss device convenient to adjust depth
CN114731991A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-12 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Marine fishing boat and fishing net fishing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4038560A (en) * 1972-11-03 1977-07-26 Newman James L Pulse shaping circuit for shrimp fishing apparatus load
US4514924A (en) * 1982-07-09 1985-05-07 Ojserkis Maurice J Opening device for a trawl net
NL8603257A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-18 Abraham Leendert Verburg Drag=net for fishing vessel - has electric current to disturb fish on sea bottom
CN1146709A (en) * 1994-02-28 1997-04-02 拜奥蔡姆***公司 Euphausiid harvesting and processing method and apparatus
CN2671338Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-01-19 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Double boat surface and middle layer rope trawl
CN103039407A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-17 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 One-boat beam haul-bag single-sac bottom trawl for investigating and sampling marine demersal creatures
CN103988816A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-20 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Antarctic krill trawl fishing net
CN205455456U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-08-17 上海航盛船舶设计有限公司 Ship is catched to two otter board krills of two booms

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4038560A (en) * 1972-11-03 1977-07-26 Newman James L Pulse shaping circuit for shrimp fishing apparatus load
US4514924A (en) * 1982-07-09 1985-05-07 Ojserkis Maurice J Opening device for a trawl net
NL8603257A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-18 Abraham Leendert Verburg Drag=net for fishing vessel - has electric current to disturb fish on sea bottom
CN1146709A (en) * 1994-02-28 1997-04-02 拜奥蔡姆***公司 Euphausiid harvesting and processing method and apparatus
CN2671338Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-01-19 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Double boat surface and middle layer rope trawl
CN103039407A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-17 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 One-boat beam haul-bag single-sac bottom trawl for investigating and sampling marine demersal creatures
CN103988816A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-20 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Antarctic krill trawl fishing net
CN205455456U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-08-17 上海航盛船舶设计有限公司 Ship is catched to two otter board krills of two booms

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020103829A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 Fishing system and fishing boat
CN112173720A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 Draining and conveying system for catch
CN111513036A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Emergency handling trawl for disaster-causing macrobrachium nipponense in water area adjacent to nuclear power station
CN111513036B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-02-01 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Emergency handling trawl for disaster-causing macrobrachium nipponense in water area adjacent to nuclear power station
CN111642470A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-11 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Net mouth self-expanding type euphausia superba trawl net mouth structure with concentrated sinking force counterweight
CN113647362A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-16 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Can adjust equipment of catching of mao shrimp of catching degree of depth
CN113647362B (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-08-16 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Can adjust equipment of catching of mao shrimp of catching degree of depth
CN114132445A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-04 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Hydraulic system for fishing and krill fishing boat
CN114731991A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-12 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Marine fishing boat and fishing net fishing device
CN114698606A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Euphausia superba trawl truss device convenient to adjust depth

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