CN105393789A - Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method - Google Patents
Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393789A CN105393789A CN201510965076.2A CN201510965076A CN105393789A CN 105393789 A CN105393789 A CN 105393789A CN 201510965076 A CN201510965076 A CN 201510965076A CN 105393789 A CN105393789 A CN 105393789A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method. The method comprises: A) planting barley in autumn; B) growing corn seedlings; C) harvesting the barley; D) cleaning stubbles and preparing soil; E) transplanting corn; F) covering straws; G) sowing soybeans; H) cutting down corn stalks; I) and performing field management. The barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method uses summer-harvested straws to cover a corn field surface, to prevent farmland running to weeds. In the method, soybeans are interplanted without tillage at proper time, and the method realizes stable-yield and high-yield, fertilizing and soil changing, and yield-increasing and income-increasing ecological circular agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of barley corn soybean triple-cropping system, especially relate to the implantation methods of barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning.
Technical background
Agricultural crop straw is reproducible living resources, is always the life fuel of China peasant.What use along with natural gas popularizes, and makes rural area have a large amount of stalks more than needed.Barley corn soybean triple-cropping system is the cropping system of south China dry farming.At present, barley corn soybean triple cropping stalk does not go back field, transition of people's conceptions, and improvement opportunity, utilizes stalk resource, covers corn field face, and suppress farmland running to weeds, zero tillage and interplanting soybean, getting fat is improved the soil, and walks the ecological circulation agricultural of sustainable development.
At present, barley corn soybean triple-cropping system, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1, autumn planting barley: barley of beginning sowing in good time, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
2, corn nursery: large wheat harvesting first about 25 days feeding block seedlings raisings;
3, barley is gathered in: before May 20, barley maturation is started scything for harvest, and stalk is abandoned or burned;
4, stubble-cleaning wholely: rotary tillage or artificial stubble-cleaning, and the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm, beat cave distance between rows and hills 60 × 20cm;
5, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed in cave;
6, Transplanting Maize: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in furrow, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Maize 4444;
7, sow soybean: harvest corn falls first about 15 days of stalk, and weed with a hoe, sowing soybean, seizes cutter cave about 3cm with iron, every bunch planting kind 2 to be bulldozed envelope cave mouth with pin, wide line-spacing 60cm in furrow, furrow both sides narrow row apart from 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of sowing 8888 caves;
8, corn falls stalk: cut down maize straw in time after harvest corn and clean out field
9, field management: barley, corn, soybean fertilization water, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
The defect of above-mentioned barley corn soybean triple-cropping system plantation:
1, stalk does not go back field: do not utilize stalk resource, stalk is abandoned or burns contaminated environment.Stalk is also field soil organic matter decline not, is unfavorable for building high-yielding grain fields;
2, delay farming season season: continuously overcast and rainy yellow plum sky, in corn field, serious, the soil compaction in farmland running to weeds cannot be sowed, and often misses beginning sowing in good time the phase of soybean, delays farming season season.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to overcome existing planting technology, the resources advantage of stalk of being had more than needed in rural area, being converted into the economic advantages improving crop yield, be developed to the industrial advantage of building high-yielding grain fields.Straw-returning lists the plantation program of barley corn soybean triple-cropping system in, provides a kind of barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, utilizes improving straw mulching corn field face, suppress farmland running to weeds, in good time zero tillage and interplanting soybean, realize high and stable yields, getting fat is improved the soil, the ecological circulation agricultural of increasing both production and income.
Barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
1, autumn planting barley: barley of beginning sowing in good time, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
2, corn nursery: large wheat harvesting first about 25 days feeding block seedlings raisings;
3, barley is gathered in: before May 20, barley maturation is started scything for harvest;
4, stubble-cleaning wholely: rotary tillage or artificial stubble-cleaning, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm, and beat cave distance between rows and hills 60 × 20cm, base manure is executed in cave;
5, Transplanting Maize: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in furrow, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Maize 4444;
6, stalks mulching: every mu of corn field covers barley or the wheat stalk in three mu of fields, even bedding corn is in the ranks and jam within furrow ditch;
7, sow soybean: harvest corn falls first about 15 days of stalk, pushes stalk aside, beats cave 3cm dark, every bunch planting 2 with little spades, conveniently envelope cave mouth, wide line-spacing 60cm in furrow, furrow both sides narrow row apart from 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of sowing 8888 caves;
8, corn falls stalk: cut down stalk in time after harvest corn, and uniform spreading to be placed in furrow ditch and furrow within line-spacing, prevents from covering soybean plant strain;
9, field management: barley, corn, soybean fertilization water, and intertillage is loosened the soil, and weed a garden, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, transforms the stalk that rural area is abundant.Rot after the straw-returning several months for soft plant residue.Interplant of bean before harvest corn, soft plant residue, not only inhibits the growth of weeds, and can make soil crisp pastry, and interplant of bean does not need to loosen table soil, and push stalk sowing soybean aside, not by weather effect, drought and waterlogging are all suitable, guarantee farming season season, strives early seedling and takes full stand by force.After harvest corn, stalk continues also field, strengthens the effect suppressing farmland running to weeds and keep soil moisture.Facts have proved; the implantation methods of barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning; suppress farmland running to weeds, save intertillage, strive for season; protection of the environment; getting fat is improved the soil, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, high and stable yields; do not go back corn and the soybean per unit area yield increasing about 10% in field than stalk, economic benefit, social benefit and Ecological Effect Yidu are improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, specifically comprises the following steps:
1, autumn planting barley: barley of beginning sowing in good time, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
2, corn nursery: large wheat harvesting first about 25 days feeding block seedlings raisings;
3, barley is gathered in: before May 20, barley maturation is started scything for harvest;
4, stubble-cleaning wholely: rotary tillage or artificial stubble-cleaning, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm, and beat cave distance between rows and hills 60 × 20cm, base manure is executed in cave;
5, Transplanting Maize: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in furrow, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Maize 4444;
6, stalks mulching: every mu of corn field covers barley or the wheat stalk in three mu of fields, even bedding corn is in the ranks and jam within furrow ditch;
7, sow soybean: harvest corn falls first about 15 days of stalk, pushes stalk aside, beats cave 3cm dark, every bunch planting 2 with little spades, conveniently envelope cave mouth, wide line-spacing 60cm in furrow, furrow both sides narrow row apart from 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of sowing 8888 caves;
8, corn falls stalk: cut down stalk in time after harvest corn, and uniform spreading to be placed in furrow ditch and furrow within line-spacing, prevents from covering soybean plant strain;
9, field management: barley, corn, soybean fertilization water, and intertillage is loosened the soil, and weed a garden, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Embodiment 2:
Barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, specifically comprises the following steps:
1, autumn planting barley: barley of beginning sowing in good time, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
2, corn nursery: large wheat harvesting first about 25 days feeding block seedlings raisings;
3, barley is gathered in: before May 20, barley maturation is started scything for harvest;
4, stubble-cleaning wholely: rotary tillage or artificial stubble-cleaning, and the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm, beat bar and plant ditch, line-spacing 60cm, and base manure is executed and planted in ditch at bar;
5, Transplanting Maize: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in furrow, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Maize 4444;
6, stalks mulching: every mu of corn field covers barley or the wheat stalk in three mu of fields, even bedding corn is in the ranks and jam within furrow ditch;
7, sow soybean: harvest corn falls first about 15 days of stalk, pushes stalk aside, beats cave 3cm dark, every bunch planting 2 with little spades, conveniently envelope cave mouth, wide line-spacing 60cm in furrow, furrow both sides narrow row apart from 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of sowing 8888 caves;
8, corn falls stalk: cut down stalk in time after harvest corn, and uniform spreading to be placed in furrow ditch and furrow within line-spacing, prevents from covering soybean plant strain;
9, field management: barley, corn, soybean fertilization water, and intertillage is loosened the soil, and weed a garden, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Claims (1)
1. barley corn soybean triple-cropping system straw-returning implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) autumn planting barley: barley of beginning sowing in good time, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
B) corn nursery: large wheat harvesting first about 25 days feeding block seedlings raisings;
C) barley is gathered in: before May 20, barley maturation is started scything for harvest;
D) stubble-cleaning wholely: rotary tillage or artificial stubble-cleaning, the wide 120cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm, and beat cave distance between rows and hills 60 × 20cm, base manure is executed in cave;
E) Transplanting Maize: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in furrow, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Maize 4444;
F) stalks mulching: every mu of corn field covers barley or the wheat stalk in three mu of fields, even bedding corn is in the ranks and jam within furrow ditch;
G) sow soybean: harvest corn falls first about 15 days of stalk, pushes stalk aside, beats cave 3cm dark, every bunch planting 2 with little spades, conveniently envelope cave mouth, wide line-spacing 60cm in furrow, furrow both sides narrow row apart from 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of sowing 8888 caves;
H) corn falls stalk: cut down stalk in time after harvest corn, and uniform spreading to be placed in furrow ditch and furrow within line-spacing, prevents from covering soybean plant strain;
I) field management: barley, corn, soybean fertilization water, and intertillage is loosened the soil, and weed a garden, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965076.2A CN105393789A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method |
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| CN201510965076.2A CN105393789A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method |
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| CN105393789A true CN105393789A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665036A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江大学 | Wheat paddock covering weeding method |
| CN107926545A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high |
| CN109743921A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of wheat stalk returning is increased soil fertility new technology |
| CN110809930A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-02-21 | 王振玉 | Innovative environment-friendly technology for returning straws to field |
| CN114521464A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 中国农业大学 | Crop rotation planting method for soybean, wheat and corn |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298633A (en) * | 1999-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | 林国标 | Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year |
| CN105052508A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for corn and fresh edible soybean interplanting after rape harvesting |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510965076.2A patent/CN105393789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298633A (en) * | 1999-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | 林国标 | Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year |
| CN105052508A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for corn and fresh edible soybean interplanting after rape harvesting |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 仓修祥: "麦、玉米、豆一年三熟栽培", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 杨文钰: "旱地三熟"麦/玉/豆"新种植模式", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 蒋观真: "麦―玉米―豆旱三熟的种植技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665036A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江大学 | Wheat paddock covering weeding method |
| CN107926545A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high |
| CN109743921A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of wheat stalk returning is increased soil fertility new technology |
| CN110809930A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-02-21 | 王振玉 | Innovative environment-friendly technology for returning straws to field |
| CN110809930B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-04-11 | 王立安 | Innovative environment-friendly technology for returning straws to field |
| CN114521464A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 中国农业大学 | Crop rotation planting method for soybean, wheat and corn |
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