CN105392233B - Garbage head lamp - Google Patents
Garbage head lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105392233B CN105392233B CN201510935737.7A CN201510935737A CN105392233B CN 105392233 B CN105392233 B CN 105392233B CN 201510935737 A CN201510935737 A CN 201510935737A CN 105392233 B CN105392233 B CN 105392233B
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lamps, and particularly discloses a garbage head lamp. The garbage head lamp comprises a lamp panel and a rotary disk, wherein the rotary disk sleeves the outside of the lamp panel; the lamp panel can extend out of the rotary disk downwards; a lighting circuit and a charging circuit for supplying energy to the lighting circuit are arranged in the lamp panel; the charging circuit comprises a storage battery, an alternating current charging circuit and a solar charging circuit; the storage battery is used for storing energy; the alternating current charging circuit is connected with the storage battery; a relay is connected between the storage battery and the lighting circuit; when an alternating current source provided by electric supply stops working, the storage battery provides energy to the lighting circuit; a photovoltaic film for forming a solar battery is arranged on the side surface of the rotary disk; an expansion link capable of extending outwards is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the lamp panel; and photovoltaic cylinders which can be rolled into drum shapes for forming the solar battery are arranged at the end parts of the expansion link. According to the garbage head lamp, solar energy is utilized for illumination, so that an energy source is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of light fittings, specifically discloses a kind of garage illuminating lamp.
Background technology
Natural light have it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible and cleaning and it is safe the characteristics of.But natural light is difficult storage, makes
Also limited by building shape with condition.For this serious shielding of such as underground garage, it is impossible to using natural lighting
Building only just can be illuminated by illuminating lamp.
In existing underground parking garage, typically all using LED lamp, because underground parking garage is almost entered without light,
Therefore need to carry out the illumination of whole day, take that electricity is very big, the energy consumption occupation of land Underground Garage of illumination is used for according to statistics underground garage
The 40% of total energy consumption.And the LED lamp adopted in underground parking garage mostly is 36W T8 fluorescent tubes, due to whole day 24 hours
Illumination cause that T8 fluorescent tube service lifes are shorter, single led lamp is extremely easily damaged, and affects garage illumination.And, now
Illumination is generally dependent upon the alternating current source of civil power offer, once have a power failure, it is just very dark in the garage in, using being inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of garage illuminating lamp, to solve existing garage asking for the alternating current source that civil power is provided is relied on
Topic.
Garage illuminating lamp in this programme, including lamp panel and the rotary disk being enclosed within outside lamp panel, the lamp panel can be extended downwardly from
The rotary disk, is provided with lighting circuit and the charging circuit for lighting circuit energy supply in the lamp panel；The charging circuit includes
The AC charging circuit and solar charging circuit of the battery and battery connection for energy storage；The battery and illumination
Relay is connected between circuit；When the alternating current source provided by civil power quits work, battery is lighting circuit energy supply；It is described
The side of rotary disk is provided with the photovoltaic fin for constituting solar cell；Being arranged with the side of the lamp panel can be to overhanging
Long expansion link, the end of the expansion link is provided with the photovoltaic cylinder for constituting solar cell that can be rolled into drum；It is described
Photovoltaic cylinder and photovoltaic fin are connected with solar charging circuit.
Operation principle and beneficial effect：
When alternating current source quits work, relay makes battery connect with lighting circuit, and battery starts as lighting circuit
Energy supply.Meanwhile, solar charging circuit is started working.Lamp panel extends downwardly from rotary disk, and expansion link is stretched out, and stretches photovoltaic cylinder
Go out garage to having where sunlight.Solar charging circuit is by being arranged on the photovoltaic fin on the outside of rotary disk and being arranged on expansion link
The photovoltaic cylinder of end receives sunshine and is translated into electrical power storage.Because photovoltaic fin is arranged on the side of rotary disk
On, where having sunlight near window, enable photovoltaic fin to absorb the light of circumference 360 deg.By extending expansion link,
Can make expansion link be elongated to it is sunny outside garage where carry out sunlight collection.
By alternating current source and battery to lighting circuit energy supply, when having a power failure, alternating current source quits work the present invention, can keep away
Exempt from garage without illumination situation as dark as a stack of black cats.Meanwhile, make full use of sunshine can the effectively save energy, effectively solving garage is complete
The larger problem of its lighting energy consumption.
The charging circuit charged for battery had both included the AC charging road being connected with alternating current source, and including solar recharging
Circuit.Wherein, solar charging circuit is started working after battery has begun to for lighting circuit energy supply, in battery at ordinary times
Thermal energy storage process in main charged by alternating current source.This can enable battery that the fast of single-pathway is carried out in energy storage at ordinary times
Speed charges, it is to avoid the electric energy that the electric energy and alternating current source of solar cell conversion are provided produces conflict to garage lighting device itself
Cause larger loss.
And in the case where battery has begun to energy supply, solar charging circuit is started working, can disappear for battery
The electric energy for consuming endlessly is supplemented.When AC power work is recovered, relay makes charging circuit and lighting circuit
Disconnect, alternating current source continues as lighting circuit and provides the energy.
When garage sunshine is sufficient, alternating current source work can be artificially stopped completely, and make battery and solar recharging
Circuit is lighting circuit function, so takes full advantage of natural light, energy-conserving and environment-protective.When alternating current source normal work, alternating current source is
Lighting circuit provides the energy, and while lighting circuit works, AC charging circuit is charged by alternating current source to battery.
Further, the top of the rotary disk is connected with mounting disc, the top of the lamp panel and is communicated with lifting column, the liter
Drop male screw is connected in mounting disc and motor, the motor drive can be provided with the lifting column in precession mounting disc
Lifting column is rotated, and the motor is electrically connected by relay with charging circuit；When relay power-off, the motor drives
Lifting column is moved downward, and lifting column drives expansion link to move out.When alternating current source quits work, relay makes battery and shines
Bright circuit communication, battery starts as lighting circuit energy supply.Meanwhile, solar charging circuit is started working.Motor drives and rises
Drop post is moved downward, and drives expansion link to stretch out while lifting column is moved downward.Motor is rotated, motor drives and rises
The lamp panel of drop post connection is rotated together, stretches out expansion link, is conveniently moved in the photovoltaic cylinder on expansion link sunny
Where carry out solar collector.
Further, the lighting circuit includes the first bulb that IGCT and IGCT connect and can conducting thyristor
Monostable delay control circuit, microphone reception amplifying circuit and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit；The microphone reception amplifying circuit is received
The conducting thyristor to after voice signal, the optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit is received and end after optical signal IGCT；First lamp
Steep for the multiple of parallel connection and be arranged on the lamp panel.At ordinary times the first bulb is in the state not worked, with energy saving.Work as vapour
Car sends ring, and microphone reception amplifying circuit receives voice signal and conducting thyristor after amplifying, make to be connected with IGCT the
One bulb is lighted.A period of time after automobile passes through, monostable delay control circuit makes the microphone reception amplifying circuit being triggered extensive
Original state is arrived again, and IGCT crosses zero to cut-off, and the first bulb extinguishes.When illumination is sufficient in garage, optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit
Optical signal is received, ends IGCT, the first bulb being connected with IGCT is not lit.In solar charging circuit work
While, the first bulb with lifting column decline and lamp panel decline together, shorten the first bulb to distance, make first
Bulb can be illuminated clearly.
Further, the monostable delay control circuit includes the first of the 6th resistance being connected with IGCT and forward conduction
Diode, the signal flowed out from the negative electrode of the first diode through the first NAND gate output end, while the signal is electric from the 3rd
Solution electric capacity anode stream become a mandarin into the second NAND gate two inputs and from the output end stream of the first NAND gate enter first with it is non-
One input of door.After the circuit control turn on thyristors or cut-off being connected with monostable delay control circuit, monostable delay
The change of the IGCT that control circuit causes in the circuit keeps being overturn after certain hour, makes IGCT cross zero to cut-off.
Further, the microphone reception amplifying circuit include the 4th electrochemical capacitor formed the first series arm, microphone and
Second series arm of first resistor connection, and the 3rd series arm that second resistance, 3rd resistor and the second electric capacity are formed,
First series arm, the second series arm and the 3rd series arm are connected in parallel to each other, and the negative electrode of the 4th electric capacity connects the two or two pole
One end of the anode of pipe and the 5th resistance, the other end of the 5th resistance is connected to two inputs of the second NAND gate；Two or two
The negative electrode of pole pipe is connected by the 8th resistance with the cathode output end of charging circuit, while the negative electrode of the second diode passes through the 7th
Resistance is connected to the gate pole of IGCT；One end of first electric capacity is coupled between microphone and first resistor, the first electric capacity it is another
End is coupled between second resistance and 3rd resistor and the end is respectively connecting to two inputs of the 3rd NAND gate；3rd with
The output end of not gate is coupled between 3rd resistor and the second electric capacity, while the output end of the 3rd NAND gate is connected to optically-controlled signal
Amplifying circuit.It is convenient that voice signal is received by microphone, turn on thyristors is made, light the first bulb being connected with IGCT.
Further, the optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit includes the 4th NAND gate, photodiode and the 4th resistance, the light
The anode of quick diode is connected with the negative electrode of the 4th electrochemical capacitor, an input and the 3rd NAND gate of the 4th NAND gate
Output end connection, second input of the 4th NAND gate is coupled between photodiode and the 4th resistance, described
The output end of the 4th NAND gate is connected to another input of the first NAND gate.Photodiode is experienced after optical signal, is cut
Only IGCT, extinguishes the first bulb being connected with IGCT.
Further, the AC charging circuit includes the transformer that the alternating current source provided with civil power is connected, the transformer
Bridge rectifier diode is connected with, between the cathode output end and cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode the 5th electrolysis is connected with
Electric capacity, the anode of the 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode, the 5th electrochemical capacitor
Anode be connected with the anode of the 5th diode, the 5th diode of forward conduction passes sequentially through relay and the connection of the second bulb
To the cathode output end of charging circuit；The positive pole of the battery is coupled in relay and second by the normal open switch of relay
Between bulb；The negative pole of the battery connects through the 4th diode of forward conduction and is connected to the negative of bridge rectifier diode
Pole output end；The series arm that the normally closed switch of the motor and relay is formed is coupled in the positive pole of battery and the electricity that charges
Between the cathode output end on road.When the alternating current source normal work that civil power is provided, relay power work, normal open switch is closed
Close, normally closed switch disconnects, alternating current source is battery charging, the second bulb is lighted.Meanwhile, lumination of light emitting diode indicates battery
Charge.When alternating current source quits work, relay power-off, normal open switch disconnects, normally closed switch closure, and battery is by normally closed
Switch is connected with lighting circuit, is lighting circuit function, meanwhile, motor rotation declines lifting column, makes photovoltaic fin and photovoltaic
Cylinder is started working.
Further, the rotary disk be provided with it is multiple parallel connection the second bulbs, all second bulbs with the relay
Normally closed switch it is in parallel, the power of second bulb is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb.When relay power, relay
Normally closed switch disconnect, battery do not connect with lighting circuit, and the second bulb in parallel is lighted, and is exchanging the second bulb
It is always garage illumination during the normal work of source.When alternating current source quits work, by battery be lighting circuit energy supply, the second bulb
The normally closed switch short circuit being closed is extinguished, energy saving.Second bulb is lighted always in alternating current source normal work, but its work(
Rate functions only as the effect of preliminary illumination, less energy intensive, it is to avoid when the first bulb is non-lit up in vehicle much smaller than the first bulb
It is as dark as a stack of black cats.
Further, the expansion link includes the flexible split of multiple tubuloses being threadedly coupled each other, and stretching near end
Division body can be rotated into successively in the flexible split being attached thereto.After expansion link releases lamp panel by lifting column, each is stretched
Split toggles it to the length of needs and again connects each flexible split, the length of convenient adjustable telescopic rod according to actual needs,
Enabling expansion link to be more easily sent in photovoltaic cylinder can receive where sufficient sunlight.Expansion link is rotated, can be made
Photovoltaic cylinder is towards the most sufficient direction of sunshine.
Further, the photovoltaic cylinder includes flexible arc and the axle sleeve for being arranged on arc centre position, described
Axle sleeve is connected to telescopic rod end, the both sides of the arc Upper shaft sleeve be provided with each other can snapping lock.It is convenient by photovoltaic
Cylinder snaps together the both sides of arc when takeing in lamp panel, make arc be tightly attached to outside expansion link be shrunk to it is columned
Reel.When needing to use photovoltaic cylinder, the lock connected between arc is opened, arc is launched towards sunlight so as to
Being capable of maximum area ground absorption sunshine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the lighting circuit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the charging circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description 1 includes：Mounting disc 1, lifting column 2, rotary disk 4, photovoltaic fin 5, photovoltaic cylinder 7,
Expansion link 8, the first bulb 9, the second bulb 10.
As shown in figure 1, garage illuminating lamp, including the mounting disc 1 on top, six are provided with mounting disc 1 and are located at same circumference
On bolt hole, mounting disc 1 can be connected firmly on the roof in garage by bolt.It is provided with the bottom surface of mounting disc 1 and has
The groove of internal thread, groove is coaxial with mounting disc 1, and groove is threaded with lifting column 2, is provided with lifting column 2 and groove phase
The external screw thread matched somebody with somebody.Lifting column 2 can move up and down along the thread path on groove.
The bottom bolt connection of lifting column 2 has lamp panel, and rotary disk 4 is socketed with lamp panel circumferential position；Lamp panel is located at lifting
The bottom of post 2 and connect with lifting column 2, lighting circuit and charging circuit are installed in lamp panel.Charging circuit and lighting circuit it
Between be connected with relay K；When the alternating current source for having civil power to provide quits work, charging circuit provides the energy for lighting circuit.
First bulb 9 is arranged on lamp panel, and the second bulb 10 is arranged on rotary disk 4；The size of the first bulb 9 is more than the
Two bulbs 10, the power of the second bulb 10 is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb 9.
Rotary disk 4 and the bolt connection of mounting disc 1, lifting column 2 drives lamp panel to rotate relative to rotary disk 4；The side of rotary disk 4
The cementing photovoltaic fin 5 for constituting solar cell on face；Symmetrical hole is provided with the side of lamp panel, is connected with lamp panel flexible
Bar 8, expansion link 8 is abutted with lifting column 2.The diameter of lifting column 2 becomes larger from the bottom up.Lifting column 2 is made in the process for declining
It is middle that the expansion link 8 abutted with lifting column 2 is pushed outwardly into lamp panel.
The end of expansion link 8 is provided with the photovoltaic cylinder 7 for constituting solar cell that can be rolled into drum；In lifting column 2
The motor electrically connected with lighting circuit is connected with, motor drives lifting column 2 to move up and down.
The flexible split of expansion link 8 including multiple tubuloses being threadedly coupled each other, and the flexible split near end can be according to
In the secondary flexible split for being rotated into being attached thereto.After expansion link 8 releases lamp panel by lifting column 2, each flexible split is stirred
To the length for needing each flexible split is connected again, the length of convenient adjustable telescopic rod 8 according to actual needs makes expansion link
Photovoltaic cylinder 7 more easily can be sent to and can receive where sufficient sunlight by 8.Expansion link 8 is rotated, photovoltaic cylinder can be made
7 towards the most sufficient direction of sunshine.
Photovoltaic cylinder 7 includes flexible arc and is arranged on the axle sleeve in arc centre position, and axle sleeve is connected to flexible
The end of bar 8, the both sides of arc Upper shaft sleeve be provided with each other can snapping lock.Conveniently will when photovoltaic cylinder 7 is taken in lamp panel
The both sides of arc snap together, and arc is tightly attached to outside expansion link 8 to be shrunk to and is rolled into columned reel.Work as needs
During using photovoltaic cylinder 7, the lock connected between arc is opened, arc is launched towards sunlight so as to being capable of largest face
Sunshine is absorbed long-pendingly.
The bottom surface of rotary disk 4 is provided with multiple second bulbs 10 in parallel, and all second bulbs 10 are normally closed with relay
Switch in parallel.When relay power, the normally closed switch of relay disconnects, and battery is not connected with lighting circuit, and the of parallel connection
Two bulbs 10 are lighted, and allow the second bulb 10 to be always garage illumination in alternating current source normal work.When alternating current source stops work
It is lighting circuit energy supply by battery when making, the normally closed switch short circuit that the second bulb 10 is closed is extinguished, energy saving.
The power of the second bulb 10 is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb 9.Second bulb 10 is in alternating current source normal work
Light always, but its power functions only as the effect of preliminary illumination, less energy intensive, it is to avoid the first lamp much smaller than the first bulb 9
Steep 9 it is non-lit up when vehicle in it is as dark as a stack of black cats.
Reference in Figure of description 2 and accompanying drawing 3 includes：First NAND gate I, the second NAND gate the II, the 3rd with it is non-
Door the III, the 4th NAND gate IV, microphone B, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3, the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4,
It is 5th electrochemical capacitor C5, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th electric
Resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the first diode VD1, the second diode VD2, photodiode VD3, light emitting diode VD4, the 5th
Diode VD5, live wire L, zero line N, bridge rectifier diode BUR, relay K, the first normally closed switch K1, normal open switch K2,
One bulb EL1, the second bulb EL2, IGCT VS, transformer T.
The NAND gate IV of first NAND gate I to the 4th all adopts integrated circuit CD4011, and CD4011 is one piece of two input four
NAND gate digital integrated electronic circuit, wherein the first NAND gate I and the second NAND gate II constitute monostable delay control circuit, the 3rd with it is non-
Door III constitutes microphone reception amplifying circuit, and the 4th NAND gate IV constitutes light-operated and signal amplification control circuit.
As shown in Fig. 2 lighting circuit includes the first bulb EL1 of IGCT VS and IGCT VS connections and can turn on
The monostable delay control circuit of IGCT VS, microphone B receptions amplifying circuit and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit；Microphone B receptions are amplified
Circuit receives conducting thyristor VS after voice signal, and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit receives cut-off IGCT VS after optical signal.
Monostable delay control circuit includes the first NAND gate I and the second NAND gate II, the input of the second NAND gate II the
Five pin and the 6th pin are connected by the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3 with the pin of output end the 3rd of the first NAND gate I, the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3
Anode connect the first NAND gate I the pin of output end the 3rd；The pin of output end the 4th of the second NAND gate II connects the first NAND gate I
An input crus secunda, the pin of output end the 3rd of the first NAND gate I connects the negative electrode of the first diode VD1, the one or two pole
The anode of pipe VD1 is connected with one end of the 6th resistance R6, and the other end of the 6th resistance R6 connects the gate pole and the 7th of IGCT VS
One end of resistance R7.One end of the other end the 8th resistance R8 of connection of the 7th resistance R7 and the negative electrode of the second diode VD2, the 8th
The anode of the other end connection IGCT VS of resistance simultaneously connects charging circuit using the end as the cathode output end of lighting circuit.When
After the circuit control IGCT VS on or off being connected with monostable delay control circuit, monostable delay control circuit is by the circuit
The change of the IGCT VS for causing keeps being overturn after certain hour, makes IGCT VS cross zero to cut-off.
Microphone reception amplifying circuit includes the first series arm that the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4 is formed, microphone B and first resistor
Second branch road of R1 connections, and the 3rd series arm that second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3 and the second electric capacity C2 are formed, three
Series arm is connected in parallel to each other, and the negative electrode of the 4th electric capacity connects the anode of the second diode VD2 and one end of the 5th resistance R5, the
The other end of five resistance R5 is connected to the input of monostable delay control circuit；The negative electrode of the second diode VD2 is electric by the 8th
Resistance is connected with the cathode output end of charging circuit, while the negative electrode of the second diode VD2 is connected to brilliant lock by the 7th resistance R7
The gate pole of pipe VS；One end of first electric capacity C1 is coupled between microphone B and first resistor R1, the other end coupling of the first electric capacity C1
Between second resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3 and the end is respectively connecting to two inputs the 12nd of the 3rd NAND gate III
Pin and the 13rd pin；The pin of output end the 11st of the 3rd NAND gate III is coupled between 3rd resistor R3 and the second electric capacity C2, together
When the 3rd NAND gate III the pin of output end the 11st be connected to optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit.It is convenient that sound letter is received by microphone B
Number, IGCT VS is turned on, light the first bulb EL1 being connected with IGCT VS.
Optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit includes the 4th NAND gate IV, photodiode VD3 and the 4th resistance R4, photodiode
VD3 and the 4th resistance R4 are connected on the two ends of the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4, the anode of photodiode VD3 and the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4
Negative electrode connection, an input octal of the 4th NAND gate IV is connected with the pin of output end the 11st of the 3rd NAND gate III,
Second pin of input the 9th of the 4th NAND gate IV is coupled between photodiode VD3 and the 4th resistance R4.Photosensitive two pole
Pipe VD3 is experienced after optical signal, ends IGCT VS, extinguishes the first bulb EL1 being connected with IGCT VS.
The anode of IGCT VS connects the cathode output end of charging circuit, and the negative electrode of IGCT VS connects the first bulb EL1
One end, the other end of the first bulb EL1 is connected to cathode output end.
As shown in figure 3, charging circuit includes that the AC charging circuit being connected with alternating current source and solar cell connect too
Positive energy charging circuit and the battery being connected with AC charging circuit and solar charging circuit respectively.
AC charging circuit includes the transformer T that the alternating current source provided with civil power is connected, the primary coil connection of transformer T
On live wire L and zero line N, the secondary coil connection bridge rectifier diode BUR of transformer T, bridge rectifier diode BUR is just
The 5th electrochemical capacitor C5, anode and the bridge rectifier two of the 5th electrochemical capacitor C5 are connected between pole output end and cathode output end
The cathode output end connection of pole pipe BUR, the anode of the 5th electrochemical capacitor C5 is connected with the anode of the 5th diode VD5, and the five or two
The negative electrode of pole pipe VD5 connects one end of relay K, and the other end of relay K connects respectively one end and the relay of the second bulb EL2
One end of device K normal open switch K2, the other end of the second bulb EL2 connects as the cathode output end of charging circuit with lighting circuit
Connect；The other end of normal open switch K2 connects the positive pole of battery, and the anode of the negative pole connecting luminous diode VD4 of battery is sent out
The negative electrode of optical diode VD4 connects the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode BUR, and the negative pole of bridge rectifier diode BUR is defeated
The cathode output end for going out end as charging circuit is connected to lighting circuit；The positive pole of battery and the cathode output end of charging circuit
Between be connected with relay K normally closed switch and motor formed series arm.
When the alternating current source normal work that civil power is provided, relay K energization work, normal open switch K2 closures are normally closed
Switch off, alternating current source is battery charging, the second bulb EL2 is lighted.Meanwhile, light emitting diode VD4 is luminous to indicate battery
Charge.When alternating current source quits work, relay K power-off, normal open switch K2 disconnects, and normally closed switch closure, battery passes through
Normally closed switch is connected with lighting circuit, is lighting circuit function, meanwhile, motor rotation declines lifting column 2, makes photovoltaic fin 5
Start working with photovoltaic cylinder 7.
Solar charging circuit includes being connected to the second normally closed switch of battery positive voltage and is connected with the second normally closed switch
Commutation diode, photovoltaic fin 5 and photovoltaic cylinder 7 are connected between commutation diode and battery terminal negative.Conveniently when alternating current source stops
When only, relay K power-off does not work, and normal open switch K2 disconnects the first normally closed switch K1 and the second normally closed switch closure, makes photovoltaic
It is battery charging that the solar energy that piece 5, photovoltaic cylinder absorb is converted to Jing over commutations diode after electric energy.
When static, the pin of input the 12nd of the 3rd NAND gate III, the 13rd pin are connecing power supply just by second resistance R2
Pole, the pin of output end the 11st is low level, and the octal of the 4th NAND gate IV is clamped so that the current potential of the 9th pin is whether white
It or night always export logical one.The pin of input the 5th and the 6th pin input logic " 0 " of the second NAND gate II, makes defeated
Go out end the 4th pin output logical one, so now two pin of input first and crus secunda of the first NAND gate I are logic
" 1 ", the pin of output end the 3rd is logical zero.When the alternating current source provided by civil power input signal be negative half period when, IGCT VS without
Trigger and end, alternating voltage provides power supply through the second diode VD2 halfwave rectifier for control circuit.Work as AC power
Input signal when being positive half cycle, because the 3rd pin of CD4011 exports logical zero, supply voltage sequentially passes through the 8th resistance
, to ground, the gate pole of IGCT VS is in low for R8, the 7th resistance R7, the 6th resistance R6, the first diode VD1, the pin of NAND gate the 3rd
Level and turn off, the first bulb EL1 does not work.
When microphone B receives acoustic signals, this signal the first electric capacity of Jing C1 couplings are sent to the input of the 3rd NAND gate III
The 12nd pin and the 13rd pin are held, in after processing of circuit, by its 11st pin output.When the positive half cycle peak value of audio signal surpasses
When crossing the threshold level of NAND gate IV, the 4th NAND gate IV overturns, the tenth pin output logical zero, the 3rd pin of the first NAND gate I
Output logical one, the first diode VD1 cut-offs, the gate pole of IGCT VS is by the resistance R7 of power supply Jing the 7th acquisition trigger currents
Conducting, the first bulb EL1 is lit.At the same time, the high level of the 3rd pin is coupled to the second NAND gate by the 3rd capacitor
II the 5th pin and the 6th pin, make the 4th pin output logical zero and are applied directly to the crus secunda of the first NAND gate I.Now, even if
The level of the tenth pin has changed with audio signal, and the first pin for making the first NAND gate I switchs to logical one, but due to second
Pin is logical zero, so as to ensure that the 3rd pin exports logical one, so the first bulb EL1 continues to be remain on.In the first bulb
While EL1 is lighted, the high level of the 3rd pin charges to the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3 so as to which the voltage at two ends is constantly raised, and second
The pin of input the 5th of NAND gate II and the 6th pin level are constantly decreased.When the level is input into threshold value less than NAND gate,
4th pin just exports logical one, if now sound stops, the first pin is also logical one, then the 3rd pin output logical zero, brilliant
Brake tube VS is turned off, and the first bulb EL1 extinguishes.If there is the sound again, bulb will be lighted again.If there is the sound again, bulb will point again
It is bright.The lighting time of bulb is determined by the 5th resistance R5 with the charge constant of the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3.
4th resistance R4 and photodiode VD3 constitutes photoelectric switching circuit, is determined block by photodiode VD3 or is opened
Logical sound control signal transmission channel.Night, photodiode VD3 be in high resistance, the 9th pin be high level " 1 ", the 4th NAND gate IV
The height of the pin level of output end the tenth depends on the change of the 12nd pin level, as long as microphone B obtains audible signal, the first bulb
EL1 will be lighted.On daytime, photodiode VD3 is in low resistive state when light is stronger, and the 9th pin is logical zero, so as to block
4th NAND gate IV, makes IGCT VS not controlled by ambient sound, and the first bulb EL1 will not be lit all the time.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (10)
1. garage illuminating lamp, it is characterised in that：Including lamp panel and the rotary disk being enclosed within outside lamp panel, the lamp panel can extend downwardly from institute
Rotary disk is stated, lighting circuit and the charging circuit for lighting circuit energy supply are provided with the lamp panel；The charging circuit includes using
Come the AC charging circuit and solar charging circuit of the battery and battery connection of energy storage；The battery and power for illumination
Relay is connected between road；When the alternating current source provided by civil power quits work, battery is lighting circuit energy supply；Described time
The side of rotating disk is provided with the photovoltaic fin for constituting solar cell；Being arranged with the side of the lamp panel to stretch out
Expansion link, the end of the expansion link is provided with the photovoltaic cylinder for constituting solar cell that can be rolled into drum；The light
Volt cylinder and photovoltaic fin are connected with solar charging circuit.
2. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the rotary disk be connected with mounting disc,
The top of the lamp panel is communicated with lifting column, and the lifting column is threaded in mounting disc and can be described in precession mounting disc
Motor is provided with lifting column, the motor drives lifting column to rotate, the motor is by relay and charging circuit electricity
Connection；When relay power-off, the motor drives lifting column to move downward, and lifting column drives expansion link to move out.
3. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lighting circuit includes IGCT and brilliant lock
First bulb of pipe connection and can the monostable delay control circuit of conducting thyristor, microphone reception amplifying circuit and optically-controlled signal
Amplifying circuit；The microphone reception amplifying circuit receives conducting thyristor after voice signal, and the optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit is received
End IGCT to after optical signal；First bulb is the multiple of parallel connection and is arranged on the lamp panel.
4. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The monostable delay control circuit includes and brilliant lock
6th resistance of pipe connection and the first diode of forward conduction, the signal flowed out from the negative electrode of the first diode through first with
The output end of not gate, at the same the signal from the anode stream of the 3rd electrochemical capacitor become a mandarin into the second NAND gate two inputs and from
The output end stream of the first NAND gate enters an input of the first NAND gate.
5. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The microphone reception amplifying circuit includes that the 4th is electric
Second series arm of the first series arm that solution electric capacity is formed, microphone and first resistor connection, and it is second resistance, the 3rd electric
The 3rd series arm that resistance and the second electric capacity are formed, the first series arm, the second series arm and the 3rd series arm are each other simultaneously
Connection, and the negative electrode of the 4th electric capacity connects the anode of the second diode and one end of the 5th resistance, the other end connection of the 5th resistance
To two inputs of the second NAND gate；The negative electrode of the second diode is connected by the 8th resistance with the cathode output end of charging circuit
Connect, while the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to the gate pole of IGCT by the 7th resistance；One end of first electric capacity is coupled in words
Between cylinder and first resistor, the other end of the first electric capacity is coupled between second resistance and 3rd resistor and the end connects respectively
To two inputs of the 3rd NAND gate；The output end of the 3rd NAND gate is coupled between 3rd resistor and the second electric capacity, while
The output end of the 3rd NAND gate is connected to optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit.
6. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit include the 4th with
Not gate, photodiode and the 4th resistance, the anode of the photodiode is connected with the negative electrode of the 4th electrochemical capacitor, and described
One input of four NAND gates is connected with the output end of the 3rd NAND gate, second input coupling of the 4th NAND gate
Between photodiode and the 4th resistance, the output end of the 4th NAND gate is connected to another input of the first NAND gate
End.
7. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The AC charging circuit includes being provided with civil power
Alternating current source connection transformer, the transformer is connected with bridge rectifier diode, the positive pole output of bridge rectifier diode
The 5th electrochemical capacitor, anode and the bridge rectifier diode of the 5th electrochemical capacitor are connected between end and cathode output end
Cathode output end connects, and the anode of the 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with the anode of the 5th diode, and the 5th 2 of forward conduction the
Pole pipe passes sequentially through relay and the second bulb is connected to the cathode output end of charging circuit；The positive pole of the battery by after
The normal open switch of electrical equipment is coupled between relay and the second bulb；The negative pole of the battery connects through the of forward conduction
Four diodes are connected to the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode；The string that the normally closed switch of the motor and relay is formed
Connection branch road is coupled between the positive pole of battery and the cathode output end of charging circuit.
8. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rotary disk is provided with the second of multiple parallel connections
Bulb, all second bulbs are in parallel with the normally closed switch of the relay, and the power of second bulb is less than the first bulb
1/3rd.
9. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The expansion link is threadedly coupled each other including multiple
Tubulose flexible split, and can be rotated into successively in the flexible split being attached thereto near the flexible split of end.
10. garage illuminating lamp according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic cylinder includes flexible arc
With the axle sleeve for being arranged on arc centre position, the axle sleeve is connected to telescopic rod end, the both sides of the arc Upper shaft sleeve
Be provided with each other can snapping lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935737.7A CN105392233B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Garbage head lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935737.7A CN105392233B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Garbage head lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105392233A CN105392233A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105392233B true CN105392233B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=55423952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935737.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105392233B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Garbage head lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105392233B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108798469B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-10 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | Garage is with electronic lift door with built-in convertible lighting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2548012Y (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-04-30 | 高迟 | Solar-electric lamp for corridor |
| CN201047539Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-04-16 | 王干 | Illuminating system of high-efficiency non-inversion solar photovoltaic power supply |
| CN102013724A (en) * | 2010-07-04 | 2011-04-13 | 朱胜平 | Solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply |
| GB2494174A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-06 | Charlie Greig Bespoke Homes Ltd | A solar powered fitting with solar panel outside building and electrical device inside building. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7639423B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-12-29 | University of Central Florida, Research Foundation, Inc. | Direct beam solar lighting system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510935737.7A patent/CN105392233B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2548012Y (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-04-30 | 高迟 | Solar-electric lamp for corridor |
| CN201047539Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-04-16 | 王干 | Illuminating system of high-efficiency non-inversion solar photovoltaic power supply |
| CN102013724A (en) * | 2010-07-04 | 2011-04-13 | 朱胜平 | Solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply |
| GB2494174A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-06 | Charlie Greig Bespoke Homes Ltd | A solar powered fitting with solar panel outside building and electrical device inside building. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105392233A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200630 Address after: 221000 opposite to No.1 Baishu new village, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU JIULONG ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400021, opposite the cypress village, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, 1 Patentee before: CHONGQING XINDE ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. |
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