CN105390295A - Lithium-ion capacitor, and negative material and negative electrode plate thereof - Google Patents

Lithium-ion capacitor, and negative material and negative electrode plate thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105390295A
CN105390295A CN201510960255.7A CN201510960255A CN105390295A CN 105390295 A CN105390295 A CN 105390295A CN 201510960255 A CN201510960255 A CN 201510960255A CN 105390295 A CN105390295 A CN 105390295A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
ion capacitor
negative
negative material
black phosphorus
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Pending
Application number
CN201510960255.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏恒恒
安仲勋
吴明霞
颜亮亮
黄廷立
刘永环
范羚羚
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Shanghai Aowei Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shanghai Aowei Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510960255.7A priority Critical patent/CN105390295A/en
Publication of CN105390295A publication Critical patent/CN105390295A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/04Hybrid capacitors
    • H01G11/06Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/50Electrodes characterised by their material specially adapted for lithium-ion capacitors, e.g. for lithium-doping or for intercalation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium-ion capacitor, and a negative material and a negative electrode plate thereof. The negative material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 80wt.% to 90wt.% of black phosphorus, graphene and the balance of an assistant, wherein the weight of the graphene is 1/10 to 1/20; and the negative electrode plate is prepared by coating the surface of a current collector with the negative material and then drying the negative material. The prepared negative electrode plate can be used as a negative electrode of the lithium-ion capacitor. The characteristics that the black phosphorus is high in specific capacity and high in lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation speed are fully utilized; and meanwhile, the advantages that the graphene is good in conductivity and the rate capability can be greatly improved are also utilized, so that a black phosphorus lithium-ion super capacitor is prepared. Compared with an existing product employing graphite, hard carbon or lithium titanate as the negative electrode, the super capacitor fabricated by the method is high in specific capacity, good in rate capability and low in internal resistance; and the method is an effective method for preparing a high-performance super capacitor.

Description

Lithium-ion capacitor and negative material, cathode pole piece
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of capacitor and negative material, be specifically related to a kind of lithium-ion capacitor and negative material, cathode pole piece.
[background technology]
After the industrial revolution, grow with each passing day to the consumption of fossil energy, its environmental problem brought is increasingly severe, more and more deep the recognizing of people, and energy savings and protection of the environment have become the distinctest contemporary two principal themes.Chemical power source is high with its energy utilization rate, environmental pollution is little and be subject to extensive concern.Wherein, lithium ion battery has the advantages such as high output voltage, height ratio capacity, long circulation life, wide Applicable temperature, memory-less effect with it becomes the chemical power source obtaining in recent years and at utmost develop.But due to the restriction of li-ion electrode materials body phase reaction, there is the defect that slow, the large multiplying power discharging property difference of charge-discharge velocity etc. is difficult to avoid in conventional lithium ion battery.And ultracapacitor just has the deficiency that the plurality of advantages such as high magnification, long-life, high security make up lithium battery.Especially, lithium-ion capacitor combines the characteristic of lithium battery and electric double layer capacitance, having larger energy density concurrently when ensureing high-power output, being development fixed line public transport, rail hands over and the first-selection of the pure electronic or hybrid-electric car of the vista car, Caddy etc. of short range.
The development of device be unable to do without the support of material.Conventional positive electrode mainly contains the nickel cobalt manganate of lithium, absorbent charcoal based Carbon Materials, and negative pole is generally the stratified material that graphite, hard charcoal etc. have the electronegative potential relatively such as the Carbon Materials of low intercalation potential and lithium titanate.But these materials mostly exist the problems such as capacity is low, room for promotion is little at present, seek and develop new positive pole and negative material is significant for the performance of boost device.
The discovery of black phosphorus storage lithium is the another large practical application of the periodic law of elements.Phosphorus, as the diagonal element of carbon, has four kinds of allotropes, wherein, the most stable under black phosphorus normal temperature, and its chemical constitution is similar to graphite and has larger interlamellar spacing, can conduct electricity, and has and lithium performance embedding like graphite-phase.But black phosphorus is embedding three lithiums of phosphorus, form Li 3p-structure, with the LiC of graphite 6embedding lithium structure has obvious difference, and therefore black phosphorus has the theoretical capacity (2596mAh/g) higher than graphite.In addition, the lithium ion that exists for of special fold layer structure provides a two-dimentional deintercalation passage, makes the migration of lithium ion in black phosphorus easier.These properties of black phosphorus are especially applicable to high-power high-capacity electrochemical device, can think the desirable negative material of power lithium-ion battery and ultracapacitor.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of black phosphorus as the negative material of the lithium-ion capacitor of main active substances, and the lithium-ion capacitor containing this negative material.
To achieve these goals, invent a kind of negative material of lithium-ion capacitor, comprise the Graphene that the black phosphorus, the quality that account for gross mass 80-90wt.% are black phosphorus 1/10 ~ 1/20, all the other are auxiliary agent.
This negative material also has following prioritization scheme:
Described auxiliary agent is adhesive and solvent.
Described black phosphorus is the pure material of orthorhombic phase.
The ratio of described black phosphorus shared by negative material is 85-88wt.%.
The present invention also comprises a kind of cathode pole piece of lithium-ion capacitor, by dry obtained after the above-mentioned arbitrary described negative material of collection liquid surface coating.
The present invention have also been devised a kind of lithium-ion capacitor, and its negative pole is prepared by above-mentioned negative material.
Further, the positive pole use material of this lithium-ion capacitor comprises one or more in active carbon, porous charcoal, onion charcoal, Graphene, carbon nano-tube, carbon fiber.Be preferably active carbon, specific surface is 1600-2200m 2/ g.
Electrolyte in the electrolyte of this lithium-ion capacitor is lithium hexafluoro phosphate LiPF 6, LiBF4 LiBF 4middle one or mixture, the solvent in electrolyte is the mixture of ethylene carbonate EC and dimethyl carbonate DMC, and DMC proportion is 50-80vol.%.
The barrier film of this lithium-ion capacitor is the one in the diaphragm material of paper barrier film, polypropylene diaphragm, coating on both sides aluminium oxide.
The collector of the positive pole of this lithium-ion capacitor is aluminium foil, the collector of negative pole is Copper Foil.Be preferably utter misery aluminium foil and porous copper foil with double rough surface.
It is large that the present invention takes full advantage of black phosphorus specific capacity, embeds and deviate from the fast feature of lithium ion speed, utilizing again graphene conductive advantage that is good, that greatly can promote high rate performance to prepare black phosphorus lithium ion super capacitor simultaneously.The ultracapacitor made by method described above with existing negative pole be graphite, the product of hard charcoal, lithium titanate etc. compares, device specific capacity is large, good rate capability, internal resistance are low, is a kind of effective ways preparing high-performance super capacitor.
[embodiment]
Below, be described further for the present invention, embodiment is only not intended to limit the scope of the invention for explaining explanation in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of cathode pole piece is: the black phosphorus of 30g orthorhombic phase and 1.5g Graphene are placed in grinding in ball grinder, are filled with nitrogen protection in process of lapping in ball mill.Ball mill jointing temp sensing device, prevents the temperature of system in process of lapping higher than 120 DEG C; Solid phase powder after grinding, adhesive PVDF carry out proportioning with the mass ratio of 94/6, add appropriate solvent NMP and carry out fully mixing making coating solution with certain stir speed (S.S.); Coating solution is coated on porous copper foil collector and makes pole piece, and at 100 DEG C of forced air drying 24h, finally cut again and be prepared into required super capacitor anode pole piece.
Choose active carbon as positive electrode active materials, conductive agent is conductive black SP.The preparation technology of the current place company of preparation method's application reference people of anode pole piece.
Employing electrolyte is organic electrolyte, and electrolyte is LiPF 6, solvent is the mixture of EC and DMC, and the ratio of DMC shared by electrolyte solvent is 60%.
The barrier film adopted is the diaphragm material of coating on both sides aluminium oxide.
The plus plate current-collecting body adopted is utter misery aluminium foil, negative current collector is porous copper foil.
Each assembling parts such as above-mentioned positive plate, negative plate, barrier film are become super capacitor electric core, and injection electrolyte carries out encapsulation and prepares ultracapacitor monomer.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of cathode pole piece is: the black phosphorus of 30g orthorhombic phase and 3g Graphene are placed in grinding in ball grinder, are filled with nitrogen protection in process of lapping in ball mill.Ball mill jointing temp sensing device, prevents the temperature of system in process of lapping higher than 120 DEG C; Solid phase powder after grinding, adhesive PVDF carry out proportioning with the mass ratio of 94/6, add appropriate solvent NMP and carry out fully mixing making coating solution with certain stir speed (S.S.); Coating solution is coated on porous copper foil collector and makes pole piece, and at 100 DEG C of forced air drying 24h, finally cut again and be prepared into required super capacitor anode pole piece.
Choose active carbon as positive electrode active materials, conductive agent is conductive black SP.The preparation technology of the current place company of preparation method's application reference people of anode pole piece.
Employing electrolyte is organic electrolyte, and electrolyte is LiPF 6, solvent is the mixture of EC and DMC, and the ratio of DMC shared by electrolyte solvent is 60%.
The barrier film adopted is the diaphragm material of coating on both sides aluminium oxide.
The plus plate current-collecting body adopted is utter misery aluminium foil, negative current collector is porous copper foil.
Each assembling parts such as above-mentioned positive plate, negative plate, barrier film are become super capacitor electric core, and injection electrolyte carries out encapsulation and prepares ultracapacitor monomer.

Claims (10)

1. a negative material for lithium-ion capacitor, it is characterized in that its composition comprises the Graphene that the black phosphorus, the quality that account for gross mass 80-90wt.% are black phosphorus 1/10 ~ 1/20, all the other are auxiliary agent.
2. the negative material of lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described auxiliary agent is adhesive and solvent.
3. the negative material of lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described black phosphorus is the pure material of orthorhombic phase.
4. the negative material of lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the ratio shared by described black phosphorus is in negative material is 85-88wt.%.
5. a cathode pole piece for lithium-ion capacitor, is characterized in that by dry obtained after the arbitrary described negative material of collection liquid surface coating Claims 1 to 4.
6. a lithium-ion capacitor, comprises negative pole, it is characterized in that described negative pole is prepared by the arbitrary described negative material of Claims 1 to 4.
7. lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising positive pole, positive pole use material to comprise in active carbon, porous charcoal, onion charcoal, Graphene, carbon nano-tube, carbon fiber one or more.
8. lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising electrolyte, the electrolyte in electrolyte is lithium hexafluoro phosphate LiPF 6, LiBF4 LiBF 4middle one or mixture, the solvent in electrolyte is the mixture of ethylene carbonate EC and dimethyl carbonate DMC, and DMC proportion is 50-80vol.%.
9. lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising barrier film, barrier film is the one in the diaphragm material of paper barrier film, polypropylene diaphragm, coating on both sides aluminium oxide.
10. lithium-ion capacitor as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising collector, the collector of positive pole is utter misery aluminium foil, the collector of negative pole is porous copper foil.
CN201510960255.7A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Lithium-ion capacitor, and negative material and negative electrode plate thereof Pending CN105390295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106098399A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-09 北京石油化工学院 Combination electrode, ultracapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN106784649A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-31 苏州铅笔芯碳材料有限公司 A kind of composite negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN108493005A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-09-04 江苏集盛星泰新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lithium-ion capacitor
CN113725425A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 昆明理工大学 High-safety and high-performance battery negative electrode material
CN114804093A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-07-29 乌海宝杰新能源材料有限公司 Novel black phosphorus graphite composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101604752A (en) * 2009-07-22 2009-12-16 北京化工大学 A kind of lithium ion battery phosphorus/carbon compound cathode materials and preparation method thereof
CN102491294A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 东北师范大学 Method for preparing black phosphorus of negative electrode materials of high-capacity lithium-ion battery
CN104157465A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 东莞市长安东阳光铝业研发有限公司 Lithium ion capacitor
CN104538584A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-22 惠州市恒泰科技有限公司 Multilayer cathode sheet, method for producing cathode sheet and lithium ion battery
US20150146346A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Funai Electric Co., Ltd. Lithium ion capacitor
CN105098138A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 微宏动力***(湖州)有限公司 Negative plate used for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN105129789A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-09 东南大学 Preparation method of black phosphorus alkene-graphene composite material hollow microsphere

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101604752A (en) * 2009-07-22 2009-12-16 北京化工大学 A kind of lithium ion battery phosphorus/carbon compound cathode materials and preparation method thereof
CN102491294A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 东北师范大学 Method for preparing black phosphorus of negative electrode materials of high-capacity lithium-ion battery
US20150146346A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Funai Electric Co., Ltd. Lithium ion capacitor
CN105098138A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 微宏动力***(湖州)有限公司 Negative plate used for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN104157465A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 东莞市长安东阳光铝业研发有限公司 Lithium ion capacitor
CN104538584A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-22 惠州市恒泰科技有限公司 Multilayer cathode sheet, method for producing cathode sheet and lithium ion battery
CN105129789A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-09 东南大学 Preparation method of black phosphorus alkene-graphene composite material hollow microsphere

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106098399A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-09 北京石油化工学院 Combination electrode, ultracapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN106784649A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-31 苏州铅笔芯碳材料有限公司 A kind of composite negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN108493005A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-09-04 江苏集盛星泰新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lithium-ion capacitor
CN108493005B (en) * 2018-01-22 2020-02-07 江苏集盛星泰新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion capacitor
CN113725425A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 昆明理工大学 High-safety and high-performance battery negative electrode material
CN114804093A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-07-29 乌海宝杰新能源材料有限公司 Novel black phosphorus graphite composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

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