CN105387683A - 天然气高效液化回收方法及装置 - Google Patents
天然气高效液化回收方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105387683A CN105387683A CN201510959507.4A CN201510959507A CN105387683A CN 105387683 A CN105387683 A CN 105387683A CN 201510959507 A CN201510959507 A CN 201510959507A CN 105387683 A CN105387683 A CN 105387683A
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940062097 nitrogen 90 % Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
- F17C5/04—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. filling with helium or hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/90—Mixing of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510959507.4A CN105387683B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 天然气高效液化回收方法及装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510959507.4A CN105387683B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 天然气高效液化回收方法及装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105387683A true CN105387683A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
CN105387683B CN105387683B (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
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CN201510959507.4A Active CN105387683B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 天然气高效液化回收方法及装置 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108732201A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种基于绝缘击穿的绝缘气体液化温度测试装置及方法 |
CN108760796A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种基于西林电桥的绝缘气体液化温度测试装置及方法 |
CN109916135A (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-21 | 酷豹低碳新能源装备科技(常州)有限公司 | 一种用于小型气体液化装置的无泵循环方法 |
CN111504935A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-08-07 | 横河电机株式会社 | 测量装置和方法、校准线制作***和方法、分析装置、液化气制造设备以及性状分析方法 |
CN112344204A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种低温乙烷装车方法 |
CN113865262A (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 | 基于增压控温的过冷液甲烷自循环在线制备***及方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0889770A (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-09 | Nkk Corp | 気体分離膜の製造方法 |
JP2000266294A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Lng可搬式貯槽 |
CN1510365A (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-07 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种液化天然气的蒸气回收装置 |
CN101858683A (zh) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-13 | 浙江大学 | 一种利用液氮冷能制取液化天然气的*** |
CN102740941A (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-10-17 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 使用冷却液从工艺气流中去除可凝固的气体组分的***和方法 |
JP2014100696A (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-05 | Yoshihiro Furubayashi | Lngの冷熱を用いた船舶のエンジン排気ガス中のco2固化方法及び装置 |
WO2014185248A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社Ihi | 低温液化ガスタンク |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510959507.4A patent/CN105387683B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0889770A (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-09 | Nkk Corp | 気体分離膜の製造方法 |
JP2000266294A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Lng可搬式貯槽 |
CN1510365A (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-07 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种液化天然气的蒸气回收装置 |
CN102740941A (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-10-17 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 使用冷却液从工艺气流中去除可凝固的气体组分的***和方法 |
CN101858683A (zh) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-13 | 浙江大学 | 一种利用液氮冷能制取液化天然气的*** |
JP2014100696A (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-05 | Yoshihiro Furubayashi | Lngの冷熱を用いた船舶のエンジン排気ガス中のco2固化方法及び装置 |
WO2014185248A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社Ihi | 低温液化ガスタンク |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108732201A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种基于绝缘击穿的绝缘气体液化温度测试装置及方法 |
CN108760796A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种基于西林电桥的绝缘气体液化温度测试装置及方法 |
CN111504935A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-08-07 | 横河电机株式会社 | 测量装置和方法、校准线制作***和方法、分析装置、液化气制造设备以及性状分析方法 |
CN109916135A (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-21 | 酷豹低碳新能源装备科技(常州)有限公司 | 一种用于小型气体液化装置的无泵循环方法 |
CN109916135B (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-09-24 | 酷豹低碳新能源装备科技(常州)有限公司 | 一种用于小型气体液化装置的无泵循环方法 |
CN112344204A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种低温乙烷装车方法 |
CN113865262A (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 | 基于增压控温的过冷液甲烷自循环在线制备***及方法 |
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CN105387683B (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
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Inventor after: Liu Yintong Inventor after: Zhang Lei Inventor after: Wu Nan Inventor after: Zhao Haifeng Inventor after: Yang Yue Inventor before: Liu Yintong Inventor before: Zhang Lei |
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Effective date of registration: 20200114 Address after: 393 Jinshi East Road, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000 Patentee after: WUXI CHINA RESOURCES GAS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone Science Avenue 231, 233 Skirt Building B1B2, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floors Patentee before: BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20200114 Address after: 510000 Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone Science Avenue 231, 233 Skirt Building B1B2, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floors Patentee after: BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 063200 Team Headquarters of the Eleventh Team of Tanghai Town, Caofeidian District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Tangshan City wisdom Technology Co.,Ltd. |