CN105387157A - Winding transmission structure and method of pulleys and flexible rope - Google Patents

Winding transmission structure and method of pulleys and flexible rope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105387157A
CN105387157A CN201510934429.2A CN201510934429A CN105387157A CN 105387157 A CN105387157 A CN 105387157A CN 201510934429 A CN201510934429 A CN 201510934429A CN 105387157 A CN105387157 A CN 105387157A
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China
Prior art keywords
pulley
flexible strand
driving
pulleys
driven
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Pending
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CN201510934429.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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施勤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510934429.2A priority Critical patent/CN105387157A/en
Publication of CN105387157A publication Critical patent/CN105387157A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/04Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with ropes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/18Means for guiding or supporting belts, ropes, or chains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical transmission, and specifically relates to a winding transmission structure and method of pulleys and a flexible rope. The winding transmission structure is characterized in that one end of the flexible rope is connected to a first driving source; the flexible rope is arranged on a plurality of transmission pulleys in a winding manner; the other end of the flexible rope is connected to a second driving source; the plurality of transmission pulleys are correspondingly distributed at the top and bottom; the transmission pulleys on the top are mounted on the same shaft, and the transmission pulleys at the bottom are mounted on another shaft and are equipped with one-way bearings. According to the winding transmission structure and method of the pulleys and the flexible rope, the flexible rope structure and the pulleys are combined to be used as driving and linkage structures; the driving and linkage structures wind the surfaces of concave grooves in the pulleys and are connected to the driving sources at two ends to drive the pulleys to alternately rotated, and driving power can be generated through the locking functions of the one-way bearings and can be used for driving a driven object to rotate, so that the weight of driving parts can be effectively reduced, the traditional mechanical transmission range can be reduced, and as a result, the work efficiency can be improved; the structure and the method are applicable to reciprocating driving type devices.

Description

A kind of pulley and flexible strand are wound around drive mechanism and drive method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical transmission, a kind of pulley and flexible strand are wound around drive mechanism and drive method specifically.
[background technique]
Mechanical transmission has various ways, mainly can be divided into two classes: 1. by the friction driving of the frictional force transferring power between parts and motion, comprise V belt translation, pulley drive and frictional wheel drive etc., friction driving easily realizes stepless change, the transmission occasion that distance between shafts is larger can be adapted to greatly, overload is skidded and can also be played the effect of buffering and protection transmission device, but this transmission generally can not be used for powerful occasion, can not ensure velocity ratio accurately; 2. engage with driven member by driving link or engage the engagement driving of transferring power or motion by middleware, comprise gear transmission, Chain conveyer, power screw and harmonic driving etc., engagement driving can be used in powerful occasion, velocity ratio is accurate, but the higher accuracy of manufacturing of General Requirements and installation precision.
Pulley drive is used for lifting industry, typical pulley is the circle wheel that can rotate around central shaft, has groove, rope is wound in groove at the circumferential surface of circle wheel, the firmly either end at rope for traction two ends, then rope and circle take turns between frictional force round and smooth wheel can be impelled to rotate around central shaft.Lever that pulley is actually distortion, that can rotate.The main function of pulley is tractive load, changes force direction, through-put power etc.The machinery be jointly made up of multiple pulley is called sheave block, and the operation rate of machinery of sheave block is comparatively large, can the heavier load of tractive, is the important component part of Hoisting Machinery.Sheave block is made up of the static pulley of some and movable pulley and the rope of walking around them, but the combination form of existing sheave block is comparatively single.
[summary of the invention]
The specific pulley winding construction of the present invention, by flexible strand as driving and linkage structure, provide a kind of be suitable for transmission space compact, drive that layout is simple, the pulley of novel structure and flexible strand be wound around drive mechanism and drive method.
To achieve these goals, design a kind of pulley and flexible strand is wound around drive mechanism, one end of flexible strand connects the first driving source, flexible strand is wound around and is arranged on some driven pulleies, the other end of flexible strand connects the second driving source, some driven pulley top-bottom layout, and driven pulley is above arranged on the same axis, driven pulley is below installed on another root axle, and unilateral bearing installed by driven pulley below.
Flexible strand is as driving and linkage structure, be wrapped in driven pulley groove surfaces and connect the first driving source and second driving source at two ends, when the first driving source acting, second driving source of other one can be allowed to be returned to acting position by winding mechanism, realize interlock, coordinate unilateral bearing, when the reciprocal folding and unfolding in the two ends of flexible strand, driven pulley can be driven alternately to rotate and produce driving force by the latch functions of unilateral bearing, thus driving driven object body to rotate.
Described pulley and flexible strand are wound around drive mechanism can be applied to scooter or bicycle.
Scooter or bicycle concrete structure as follows: one end of flexible strand is connected to the first pedal, installation foot pedal movable pulley on first pedal, flexible strand is according on the layout be wound around successively installation foot pedal movable pulley and driven pulley, again the other end of flexible strand is connected to the second pedal, driven pulley is altogether 5, top-bottom layout, 3 are installed on the same axis above, 2 are installed on another root axle below, unilateral bearing installed by 2 driven pulleies below, the first pedal and the second pedal is up and down reciprocatingly stepped on by left and right pin, 2 pulleys below are constantly rotated along contrary direction, by single direction rotation and the latch functions of unilateral bearing, driven pulley can be made alternately to drive transmission shaft to rotate, sprocket wheel on the same axis of transmission shaft thus drive installation or belt pulley rotate consistently.
Compared with the existing technology, its advantage is in the present invention:
The present invention uses flexible strand structure and pulley combination, as driving and linkage structure, be wrapped in pulley groove surface and connect the driving source at two ends, when the first driving source acting, pass through winding mechanism, the driving source of other one can be allowed to be returned to acting position, realize interlock, and coordinate unilateral bearing, drive pulley alternately rotates and passes through the latch functions generation driving force of unilateral bearing, thus drive driven object body to rotate, effectively can reduce the weight of driver part, and reduce traditional mechanically operated volume, improve mechanical efficiency, be applicable to being applied in use reciprocal drive form equipment on.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the winding relation schematic diagram of middle pulley of the present invention and flexible strand;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of middle pulley of the present invention and flexible strand;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the C-C direction view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the D-D direction view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the transmission principle schematic diagram of middle pulley of the present invention and flexible strand;
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes side view of embody rule middle pulley of the present invention and flexible strand winding mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes plan view of embody rule middle pulley of the present invention and flexible strand winding mechanism;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is applied particularly on scooter or bicycle;
In figure: 1. driven pulley 2. flexible strand 3. pulley support seat 4. foot treadle movable pulley 5. foot treadle support arm 6. driving wheel 7. unilateral bearing 8. drives belt 9. by driving wheel 10. wheel 11. horizontal leg pedal 12. first driving source 13. second driving source 14. axle 15. flexible strand and supporting base immovable point 16. left foot 17. right crus of diaphragm;
Specify Fig. 1 as Figure of abstract of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and the structure of this device and principle are very clearly concerning the people of this specialty.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 7, that a kind of pulley and flexible strand are wound around drive mechanism, wherein A, B, C, D, E are driven pulley, one end of flexible strand connects the first driving source, and flexible strand is wound around and is arranged on some driven pulleies, and the other end of flexible strand connects the second driving source, some driven pulley top-bottom layout, driven pulley is above arranged on the same axis, and driven pulley is below installed on another root axle, and unilateral bearing installed by driven pulley below.Flexible strand is as driving and linkage structure, be wrapped in driven pulley groove surfaces and connect the first driving source and second driving source at two ends, when the first driving source acting, second driving source of other one can be allowed to be returned to acting position by winding mechanism, realize interlock, coordinate unilateral bearing, when the reciprocal folding and unfolding in the two ends of flexible strand, driven pulley can be driven alternately to rotate and produce driving force by the latch functions of unilateral bearing, thus driving driven object body to rotate.
Its principle is: when flexible strand first drives source to move downward, and flexible strand will be driven downward, by canoe, the flexible strand of the second driving source is moved upward, thus the second driving source is moved upward.Two pulleys in view of downslide wheels are all assembled with unilateral bearing (in figure, the rotatable direction of unilateral bearing is downward-i.e. clockwise direction) and the sense of rotation of pulley B and D is contrary.When the first driving source moves downward, pulley B is for turning clockwise, and pulley D is for being rotated counterclockwise.According to unidirectional pulley characteristic, the unilateral bearing of pulley D can embrace coupling shaft, and therefore the rotation of pulley D can drive coupling shaft to be rotated counterclockwise, thus drives driving wheel counterclockwise to rotate.When the second driving source traction flexible strand moves downward, equally also moved upward by drive first driving source, the sense of rotation of pulley B is that the direction of pulley D is clockwise counterclockwise simultaneously, then drive coupling shaft is rotated counterclockwise by pulley B, thus drives driving wheel to rotate.
Back and forth moved up and down by flexible strand first driving source, the continuous of the second driving source two ends, driving wheel can being made ceaselessly along counterclockwise rotating, becoming continuous print power source.Driving wheel can use the kind of drive such as belt or chain to carry out transferring power to other objects.
Embodiment 1
Flexible strand transmission in the present invention can application example be pedal type bicycle or scooter, and as shown in accompanying drawing 8-10, in Fig. 8, dotted portion is above-mentioned pulley, flexible strand driving mechanism, and the direction of arrow is driving force direction.One of flexible strand is connected to side pedal (pedal installs pulley), is installed on pulley successively simultaneously, then is connected to other side pedal by one of flexible strand according to the layout be wound around.Driven pulley is altogether 5, top-bottom layout, above 3 be installed on the same axis, below 2 (installation unilateral bearings) be installed on the same axis.By left and right pin up and down reciprocatingly pedal, two pulleys below are constantly rotated along contrary direction.By single direction rotation and the latch functions of unilateral bearing, driven pulley can be made alternately to drive transmission shaft to rotate.Transmission shaft thus the sprocket wheel/belt pulley of drive installation on the same axis rotate consistently, the rotation of driving wheel acting can be delivered to driven object body by the transmission carrier such as belt or chain, by this structure, the action that pin is stepped on can be changed into motivational drive rear wheel, take little effort, acting utilization ratio is high.

Claims (4)

1. a pulley and flexible strand are wound around drive mechanism, it is characterized in that one end of flexible strand connects the first driving source, flexible strand is wound around and is arranged on some driven pulleies, the other end of flexible strand connects the second driving source, some driven pulley top-bottom layout, driven pulley is above arranged on the same axis, and driven pulley is below installed on another root axle, and unilateral bearing installed by driven pulley below.
2. one kind pulley and flexible strand are wound around the drive method of drive mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that flexible strand is as driving and linkage structure, be wrapped in driven pulley groove surfaces and connect the first driving source and second driving source at two ends, when the first driving source acting, second driving source of other one can be allowed to be returned to acting position by winding mechanism, realize interlock, coordinate unilateral bearing, when the reciprocal folding and unfolding in the two ends of flexible strand, driven pulley can be driven alternately to rotate and produce driving force by the latch functions of unilateral bearing, thus drive driven object body to rotate.
3. adopt pulley and flexible strand to be as claimed in claim 1 wound around an application for drive mechanism, it is characterized in that described pulley and flexible strand are wound around drive mechanism and can be applied to scooter or bicycle.
4. pulley and flexible strand are wound around the application of drive mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that scooter or bicycle concrete structure as follows: one end of flexible strand is connected to the first pedal, installation foot pedal movable pulley on first pedal, flexible strand is according on the layout be wound around successively installation foot pedal movable pulley and driven pulley, again the other end of flexible strand is connected to the second pedal, driven pulley is altogether 5, top-bottom layout, 3 are installed on the same axis above, 2 are installed on another root axle below, unilateral bearing installed by 2 driven pulleies below, the first pedal and the second pedal is up and down reciprocatingly stepped on by left and right pin, 2 pulleys below are constantly rotated along contrary direction, by single direction rotation and the latch functions of unilateral bearing, driven pulley can be made alternately to drive transmission shaft to rotate, sprocket wheel on the same axis of transmission shaft thus drive installation or belt pulley rotate consistently.
CN201510934429.2A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Winding transmission structure and method of pulleys and flexible rope Pending CN105387157A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510934429.2A CN105387157A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Winding transmission structure and method of pulleys and flexible rope

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510934429.2A CN105387157A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Winding transmission structure and method of pulleys and flexible rope

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106426266A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-22 哈工大机器人集团上海有限公司 Swing mechanism
CN107973234A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 上海施步新能源科技有限公司 A kind of haulage gear of rope-like constructed and a kind of driving mechanism
CN108775384A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-09 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 A kind of pulley block drive type plate pressing mechanism
CN110324469A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-11 维沃移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN110353807A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-22 苏州迈澜医疗科技有限公司 Traction device and manipulation device with the traction device
CN111946570A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 何景安 Pulley reciprocating rotator of single-phase rotating device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204872U (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-03-18 张光柱 Bilateral driven bicycle
CN87104725A (en) * 1987-07-16 1988-07-13 姜日华 Steel-wire rope reciprocation driving bicycle
CN101249869A (en) * 2008-04-13 2008-08-27 闫向洲 Pedal lever driven, rope transmission standing and sitting both convenient minisize high-speed bicycle
CN205244274U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 施勤 Pulley and flexible rope winding transmission structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204872U (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-03-18 张光柱 Bilateral driven bicycle
CN87104725A (en) * 1987-07-16 1988-07-13 姜日华 Steel-wire rope reciprocation driving bicycle
CN101249869A (en) * 2008-04-13 2008-08-27 闫向洲 Pedal lever driven, rope transmission standing and sitting both convenient minisize high-speed bicycle
CN205244274U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 施勤 Pulley and flexible rope winding transmission structure

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107973234A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 上海施步新能源科技有限公司 A kind of haulage gear of rope-like constructed and a kind of driving mechanism
CN106426266A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-22 哈工大机器人集团上海有限公司 Swing mechanism
CN106426266B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-02-12 哈工大机器人集团上海有限公司 A kind of swing mechanism
CN110353807A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-22 苏州迈澜医疗科技有限公司 Traction device and manipulation device with the traction device
CN110353807B (en) * 2018-04-10 2022-03-01 苏州迈澜医疗科技有限公司 Traction device and operating device with same
CN108775384A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-09 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 A kind of pulley block drive type plate pressing mechanism
CN110324469A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-11 维沃移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN111946570A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 何景安 Pulley reciprocating rotator of single-phase rotating device

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Application publication date: 20160309

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