Prevent excessive open type copper pipe rolling
Technical field
The present invention relates to milling train, more particularly to a kind of anti-excessive open type copper pipe rolling.
Background technology
Need to use milling train in the manufacturing process of copper bar.It is 200820014774X, publication number in Chinese Patent Application No.
For CN201239741Y, entitled " lift working roll mixes roller " patent document in disclose a kind of existing milling train.It is existing
Some milling trains include rolling mill body, the cover plate being articulated with rolling mill body and the hydraulic cylinder for driving cover plate opening-closing.Existing milling train
Have the following disadvantages:Weight of milling train cover plate itself is very heavy, can produce the phenomenon that lid aperture is more than 90 degree, and the aperture of lid is big
In 90 ° then hydraulic cylinder cover plate can not be shut, at this moment need operating personnel to go processing to be lot more time to recover lid;Every
It is poor to shake effect;There is no handle on cover plate, inconvenience during manual operation cover plate.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the anti-excessively open type copper pipe rolling that a kind of cover plate will not produce transition unlatching, solve existing
Milling train can produce the problem of opening angle can not shut cover plate more than hydraulic cylinder caused by 90 ° of phenomenon.
Above technical problem is that solved by following technical proposal:One kind prevents excessive open type copper pipe rolling, including rolls
Machine body, the cover plate being articulated with rolling mill body and the hydraulic cylinder for driving cover plate opening-closing, it is characterised in that also include described in limitation
The position limiting structure of the aperture of cover plate, the position limiting structure include limit switch and control device, and the control device is in the limit
Bit switch detect stop the hydraulic cylinder when cover plate is opened to 85 ° and so that the cover plate can not continue on.Energy
Enough so that cover plate be merely able to open 85 °, i.e., the aperture of cover plate be 85 °, so the opening lid period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m will not produce cover plate open 90 ° with
On phenomenon produce, so that the situation that hydraulic cylinder can not close up cover plate will not be produced.
Preferably, the rolling mill body is provided with support feet, the support feet includes epimere and upper end is set under epimere
The hypomere at end, hypomere is interior to be provided with the shock-absorbing spring for supporting the epimere, and the upper end of the epimere is provided with connection ring, the connection ring
Inner ring is inside equipped with, the inner ring is linked together by rubber ring with the connection ring, and the rubber ring is provided with several edges
The circumferentially distributed blind hole of rubber ring, the blind hole are arranged at the inner peripheral surface or outer peripheral face of the rubber ring, are provided with the blind hole
The blind hole is divided into radially-arranged two cavitys along rubber ring by division board, the division board, and the division board is provided with
The main friction passage of described two cavitys is connected, is provided with friction plate in the main friction passage, the friction plate is equipped with can edge
The friction lever that rubber ring radially slides, the friction lever are provided with branch friction passage, and the openend of the blind hole is stamped towards blind hole
The elastomeric cap that inside is arched upward, the inner ring are equipped with connecting pin, and the epimere is connected by the connecting pin with the rolling mill body
It is connected together.The vibration isolating effect of milling train can be improved.The shock insulation process of the technical program is:Liquid is filled in blind hole, when
When producing vibration, reciprocal radial displacement can be produced between inner ring and connection ring, when the displacement can cause the blind hole to deform, blind hole becomes
Shape and drive the liquid of position in the inner flowing, friction plate and friction lever rock back and forth between inner chamber body and outer chamber, liquid
Vibrational energy is changed into heat energy and consumed by flowing and friction plate and friction lever during rocking.If vibration it is smaller without
When being enough to promote the blind hole deform, now only liquid rocks, and friction lever, which produces, during liquid sloshing rocks and energy-absorbing, sets friction
Bar can improve the absorption to frequency low-amplitude vibration so that the present invention is not only able to absorb the vibrational energy of isolation high amplitude
Amount, the vibrational energy that short arc can also be absorbed, therefore isolating affection is better.The structure enables to the blind hole of side by crowded
The blind hole of opposite side then produces diastole rather than simultaneously compression or diastole during pressure so that at the positive and negative amplitude section of vibration all
Can effective absorbing, absorbing efficiency high.The structure due also to inner ring is connected with connection ring by rubber ring, do not allow by connection ring
Deformation is also easy to produce, deformation results from inner ring, so only needing to change inner ring after deformation.
Preferably, the friction plate is all stretched out at the both ends of the friction lever, two end faces of the friction lever are all ball
Face.Energy-absorbing isolating affection is good.
Preferably, the friction lever is cylinder, it is designed with two end faces of the friction lever some along friction lever
Circumferentially distributed groove.Contact area of the energy-absorbing bar with liquid can be improved, to improve energy-absorbing effect and induction sensitivity.
Preferably, the support feet also includes drive mechanism, the inner ring is rotatably connected at the connection ring, institute
The one-directional rotation that drive mechanism is used to being converted to the division campaign between epimere and hypomere into inner ring is stated, the drive mechanism includes
The ratchet of ratchet and driving pawl, the ratchet are coaxially connected together with the inner ring;The ratchet is connected to one with hypomere
Rise.When vibrated inner ring can one-directional rotation, so as to avoid inner ring to be impacted for a long time at a position, so as to have
Effect avoids interior annular strain, and inner ring is indeformable, once connection ring is deformed, inner ring can also play a part of repairing connection ring.
So as to effectively overcome the problem of connection ring is easily deformed.
Preferably, the ratchet is fixed in drive rod, the ratchet is connected by the drive rod with the hypomere,
The drive rod, which is connected with, drives the ratchet to be brought together into the engagement spring on the ratchet.Reliability of Microprocessor is good.
Preferably, the epimere is provided with slide opening, the drive rod can two dimension be slidably connected in the slide opening.Can
Ratchet is further easily set to carry out folding with ratchet, good reliability during one-directional rotation.
Preferably, the drive rod, which is provided with, deposits hole, one end of the engagement spring is located in described deposit in hole.It can carry
Convenience when high reliability and connection.
Preferably, the cover plate is provided with handle, the handle includes handle rod, and the outer resilient sleeve of the handle rod is provided with outer
Set, the elastic adjusting mechanism for the elastic force being provided between the handle rod and overcoat between regulation overcoat and handle rod, the elastic force
Governor motion includes being set in outside handle rod and being located in the base tube in overcoat and the holding sheet being looped around outside the base tube, institute
State holding sheet to be formed along the circumferentially distributed fricting strip of base tube by some pieces, the fricting strip prolongs provided with some along the radial direction of base tube
The slide bar stretched, the sliding bar are arranged in the base tube, and the inner of the slide bar, which is provided with outside driving slider, to be moved into and drive and rub
Rub piece abuts the 3rd spring together with overcoat, and the elastic adjusting mechanism is additionally provided with the pretightning force for adjusting the 3rd spring
Pretightning force adjustment structure.During use the switch of cover plate is realized by gripping handle rod.The structure of handle rod can make
Handle rod is flexible during obtaining use, comfortableness during so as to improve use, and the elastic effect in the technical program may be used also
To change, to adapt to different needs.Specific regulation process is to drive the 3rd spring along base tube by pretightning force adjustment structure
Move radially so that fricting strip with overcoat normal pressure change, so as to realize the change of pretightning force so that overcoat is relative
Change in the thing for the power that handle rod rocks and carry out the different elastic effect in main road.
Preferably, the pretightning force adjustment structure includes the cone of two tubular structures being supported on base tube outside handle rod
Forming head, driving conical head move axially and conical head can be made to stop at the driving structure of setting position and some push rods, institute
State two conical heads to be slidably connected in a manner of miner diameter end is arranged oppositely in the both ends of the base tube, the both ends of the push rod are put
Put on the conical surface of described two conical heads, all slide bars of same fricting strip are by the spring supporting same
Described in root on push rod, the slide bar of each piece of fricting strip is respectively supported by a push rod.During regulation, pass through axial direction
Push rod moving radially, so as to realize change of the push rod along base tube radial position along base tube is realized in the position for changing conical head,
So as to realize the change of the 3rd initial tension of spring.Convenience during regulation is good.
Preferably, the driving structure includes two jacking blocks being threaded in the both ends of the base tube, described two
Individual conical head is between described two jacking blocks.Drive conical head to realize regulation by rotating jacking block, adjust then automatic in place
Position, convenience during use is more preferable.
Present invention tool has the advantage that:It can prevent the cover plate of milling train from excessively opening.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the section view enlarged diagram of the connection ring in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view at Fig. 2 C.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at Fig. 3 D.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at Fig. 4 B.
Fig. 6 is A-A schematic cross-sectional views of the handle rod in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is E-E schematic cross-sectional views of Fig. 1 handle rod.
Fig. 8 is the close-up schematic view of the support feet in the embodiment of the present invention three.
In figure:Rolling mill body 1, cover plate 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, position limiting structure 2, limit switch 21, control device 22, handle 5,
Handle rod 51, overcoat 52, drive mechanism 6, ratchet 61, ratchet 62, drive rod 63, deposit hole 64, be engagement spring 65, rubber ring 7, blind
Hole 71, inner chamber body 711, outer chamber 712, division board 72, elastomeric cap 73, main friction passage 75, friction plate 76, friction lever 77, axle
To end face 771, groove 772, branch friction passage 78, elastic adjusting mechanism 8, base tube 81, holding sheet 82, fricting strip 821, slide bar
822nd, the 3rd spring 823, pretightning force adjustment structure 83, conical head 831, push rod 832, driving structure 833, jacking block 8331, support
Pin 9, hypomere 91, epimere 92, connection ring 921, inner ring 922, connecting pin 923, slide opening 924, shock-absorbing spring 93.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1, one kind prevents excessive open type copper pipe rolling, including rolling mill body 1 and position limiting structure 2.Roll
Cover plate 11 and hydraulic cylinder 12 are hinged with machine body 1.Hydraulic cylinder 12 is used to driving and driving the folding of cover plate 11.Position limiting structure 2 wraps
Include limit switch 21 and control device 22.Limit switch 21 is arranged on when cover plate is opened to 85 ° and can be touched and produce dynamic
The position of work.In use, limit switch 21 is touched when hydraulic cylinder 12 drives cover plate 11 to open to 85 °, limit switch production
Vividly to make and transmit a signal to control device 22, control device 22 makes hydraulic cylinder 12 stop operation and is maintained at current state, from
And play a part of preventing from opening.
Rolling mill body 1 is additionally provided with support feet 9.Support feet 9 includes hypomere 91 and epimere 92.The upper end of hypomere 91 is slideably
It is set on the lower end of epimere 92.The shock-absorbing spring 93 for supporting epimere 92 is provided with hypomere 91.The upper end of epimere 92, which is provided with, to be connected
Connect ring 921.Inner ring 922 is equipped with connection ring 921.Inner ring 922 is linked together by rubber ring 7 with connection ring 921.Inner ring
922 are equipped with connecting pin 923.Connecting pin 923 links together with rolling mill body 1.
Cover plate 11 is provided with handle 5.Handle 5 includes handle rod 51.Draw ring 53 is formed between handle rod 51 and cover plate 11.Handle
51 outer resilient sleeve of bar is provided with overcoat 52.
Referring to Fig. 2, the inner peripheral surface of rubber ring 7 is provided with several circumferentially distributed (blind hole settings of blind hole 71 along rubber ring
It is also possible in the outer peripheral face of rubber ring).Division board 72 is provided with blind hole 71.Blind hole 71 is divided into two chambers by division board 72
Body is inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712.The flexible lid 73 of open end cap of blind hole 71.Elastomeric cap 73 is towards inside blind hole 71
The bowl-type to arch upward.
Referring to Fig. 3, division board 72 is provided with some main friction passages 75.The communication with cavity body 711 of main friction passage 75 and outer
Cavity 712.Friction plate 76 is provided with main friction passage 75.
Referring to Fig. 4, be equipped with friction plate 76 it is some can along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber i.e. figure upper and lower
To the friction lever 77 of slip.Friction lever 77 is cylinder.Friction lever 77 is provided with branch friction passage 78.The connection of branch friction passage 78 rubs
The space of the upper and lower of wiping board 76(That is outer chamber in connection).Two axial ends 771 of friction lever 77 are all sphere.
Referring to Fig. 5, some grooves 772 are designed with two axial ends 771 of friction lever 77.Groove 772 is along friction lever
77 is circumferentially distributed.
Referring to Fig. 6, elastic adjusting mechanism 8 is provided between handle rod 51 and overcoat 52.Elastic adjusting mechanism 8 includes base tube
81st, holding sheet 82 and pretightning force adjustment structure 83.Base tube 81 is set in outside handle rod 51.Base tube 81 is located in overcoat 52.Folder
Layer 82 is held to be made up of some pieces of fricting strips 821.Fricting strip 821 is circumferentially distributed along base tube 81.Fricting strip 821 is provided with some along base
Pipe radially extends the slide bar 822 being axially distributed.Slide bar 822 slides and is arranged in base tube 81.The inner of slide bar 822 is provided with the 3rd bullet
Spring 823.3rd spring 823 drives fricting strip to be abutted together with overcoat 52 by slide bar.The pretightning force adjustment structure 83 of outer shifting
Including two conical heads 831 and some push rods 832.Conical head 831 is tubular structure.Conical head 831 is set on handle rod 51
And it is located in base tube 81 and base tube 81 links together with handle rod 51.Conical head 831 is only slidably connected to base tube 81
It is interior.Push rod 832 is along the circumferentially distributed axially extending of base tube 81.All slide bars 822 of same fricting strip 821 pass through the 3rd bullet
Spring 823 is supported on same root push rod 832, and the slide bar of each piece of fricting strip is respectively supported by a push rod.
Referring to Fig. 7, two conical heads 831 are slidably connected in a manner of miner diameter end is arranged oppositely in the both ends of base tube 81.
The both ends of push rod 832 are shelved on the conical surface of two conical heads 831.Pretightning force adjustment structure 83 also includes driving structure 833.Drive
Dynamic structure 833 includes two jacking blocks 8331 being threaded in the both ends of base tube 81.Jacking block 8331 is set on handle rod 51.
Two conical heads 831 are between two jacking blocks 8331.
In use, drive axial direction of the conical head 831 along base tube 81 to move by rotating jacking block 8331, conical head 831
The moving radially along base tube 81 of push rod 832 is driven, push rod 832 extrudes the 3rd spring 823 and changes pretightning force.
It is of the invention to be to the caused process for vibrating progress absorbing:
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, liquid is all filled in inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712(This hair can certainly made
Filling liquid when bright), when panel and horizontal fixed plate produce vibration and are expressed to rubber ring 7 and cause the deformation of blind hole 71 so that
Liquid flowing, friction plate 76 and friction lever 77 back and forth between inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712(Referring to Fig. 5)Generation is rocked, liquid
Vibrational energy is changed into heat energy and consumed by body flowing and friction plate and friction lever during rocking.If vibration it is smaller and
When being not enough to promote the blind hole deform, now only liquid rocks, and friction lever, which produces, during liquid sloshing rocks and energy-absorbing.
Embodiment two, the difference with embodiment one are:
Referring to Fig. 8, support feet 9 is additionally provided with drive mechanism 6.Inner ring 922 is rotatably connected in rubber ring 7, rubber ring 7
It is fixed together with connection ring 921.
Drive mechanism 6 includes ratchet 61, the ratchet 62 and drive rod 63 of driving pawl.Ratchet 61 coaxially connects with inner ring 922
It is connected together.Ratchet 61 is structure as a whole with inner ring 922.Ratchet 62 is fixed in one end of drive rod 63.Epimere 92 is provided with slide opening
924.The other end of drive rod 63 two-dimentional can be slided and is located in slide opening 924.The radial direction of the lower end edge connection ring 921 of drive rod 63
Slideably clasp joint is in hypomere 91(Referring to Fig. 1)It is fixed together.Drive rod 63 is provided with and deposits hole 64.Depositing hole 64 has two.Deposit
Engagement spring 65 is equipped with hole 64.Engagement spring 65 is extension spring.One end of engagement spring 65 links together with drive rod 63,
The other end links together with epimere 92.When engagement spring 65 is in free state, the spine in the presence of the spring of spring 65 is engaged
Pawl 62 can be engaged in ratchet 61.
In use, when it is vibrated and cause support feet 9 produce contractile motion when, drive rod 63 is flat towards connection ring 921
Move(It is moved upward in figure), now ratchet 62 can driving pawl 61 rotate clockwise, ratchet 61 drive the up time of inner ring 922
Pin rotate, when support feet extends, drive rod 63 moves down, now ratchet 62 can not driving pawl 61 rotate and work as ratchet
62 when touching the tooth on ratchet 61, drive rod 63 enables drive rod 63 to reset, when ratchet 62 is not touched away from ratchet 61
Ratchet 62 is moved to right and resetted in the presence of spring 65 is engaged during tooth on to ratchet 61.So that each vibration period
When, the impact site suffered by inner ring 922 be it is different, and inner ring 922 shift one's position and withstand shocks continuously in a circumferential, from
And it is not easy to be deformed and becomes oval.