CN105381854B - A kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish - Google Patents

A kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105381854B
CN105381854B CN201510677945.1A CN201510677945A CN105381854B CN 105381854 B CN105381854 B CN 105381854B CN 201510677945 A CN201510677945 A CN 201510677945A CN 105381854 B CN105381854 B CN 105381854B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharging opening
housing
fermentation vat
wood
conveyer belt
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Application number
CN201510677945.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105381854A (en
Inventor
方红梅
李美枝
应波
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Xuzhou Zhengyi Wood Industry Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Tu Ruiqiang
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510677945.1A priority Critical patent/CN105381854B/en
Publication of CN105381854A publication Critical patent/CN105381854A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/06Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood powder or sawdust

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish, the system includes housing, and housing upper left side, which is provided with timber import, the inclination of housing lower left, is provided with the first discharging opening, it is furnished with lower end on the right side of material storing box, housing below first discharging opening and is provided with the second discharging opening;Enclosure interior is divided into two parts, and left field is preprocessing part, and right side area is crushing part;Timber import lower end connects preprocessing part, and preprocessing part right-hand member crushes part left end by scraper conveyor connection;Preprocessing part includes high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement, lift, fermentation vat, water inlet, delivery port, conveyer belt, hammer mills;Smashing portion point includes cutting breaking, drying machine, scraper conveyor, wood chip buffer bin.Complete equipment is simple in construction, characteristics of compact layout, working stability, consume energy less, yield is high, wood chip quality of finished product good, processing cost is low.

Description

A kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish, belong at the solid waste in environmental protection Reason field.
Background technology
China is lumber consumption big country, and annual building, furniture industry will use a large amount of timber of consumption, while can produce a large amount of Wood waste.Domestic traditional main methods are that waste wood is burned or filled.So do waste of resource and Environment is polluted, the problems such as dendritic shape got off due to trimming is different, not of uniform size, thickness is uneven, branch is fluffy.It is whole collecting The problem of being difficult to economical transport is encountered during reason.The transportation problem of high cost limits the development of China's timber disintegrating apparatus.
Waste wood is subjected to pulverization process on the spot, cost of transportation can be not only saved, timber accumulation land used, purification is reduced Both organic fertilizer can also be made as forest belt mulching material in environment, the equal reproducible utilization of broken wood chip, can also make Into various fuel, it can turn waste into wealth as the renewable sources of energy.To improving waste wood treatment effeciency, the purposes for expanding timber, raising The utilization rate of waste wood, economize on resources, beautify the environment it is significant.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish, and this is System includes housing, and housing upper left side, which is provided with timber import, the inclination of housing lower left, is provided with the first discharging opening, under the first discharging opening Lower end is provided with the second discharging opening on the right side of Fang Peiyou material storing box, housing;Housing inner region is two regions, and left field is pretreating zone Domain, right side area is crushed zone;Timber import lower end connects pretreatment zone, and pretreatment zone right-hand member is conveyed by scraper-type Machine connects crushed zone left end;Pretreatment zone includes high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement, lift, fermentation vat, metal water inlet pipe, metal Outlet pipe, conveyer belt, hammer mills;Crushed zone includes cutting breaking, drying machine, scraper conveyor, wood chip material stock Case;Wherein, installed at pretreatment zone inclination at high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement, inclination on bottom connection lift bottom, lift Feeding mouth at the top of portion's connection fermentation vat, fermentation vat top is provided with metal water inlet pipe, is communicated to hull outside, fermentation vat bottom is set There is metal outlet pipe, be communicated to hull outside, the bottom discharging opening of fermentation vat connects the left side of hammer mills by conveyer belt Feeding mouth, the right side discharging opening of hammer mills connects the left side charging aperture of cutting breaking by scraper conveyor, cutting The right side discharging opening of disintegrating machine is connected by conveyer belt is provided with conveyer belt, drying machine in the left side feeding mouth of drying machine, drying machine Bottom is provided with drainage pipeline, and drainage pipeline is connected to the metal outlet pipe of fermentation vat bottom, the bottom right side discharging opening of drying machine Connect the second discharging opening on feeding mouth at the top of wood chip buffer bin, the right side discharging opening connection housing of wood chip buffer bin.
It is preferred that, the bottom design of timber buffer bin is ramp structure, and inclination angle is 40 °.
It is preferred that, the conveyer belt in drying machine can be stagnated, and drying time of the material in drying machine is set to 30min.
It is preferred that, cutting breaking drives rotor mill high using " 7 " type knife, " one " type knife and centrifugation knife by motor Speed operating, makes machinery produce impact, compression stress, cutting force, frictional force that high velocity air produces high intensity to comminuting matter, comes Reach the crushing function of uniqueness.
It is preferred that, hammer mills Platform Designing is concave surface, and platform rotation clockwise, the flat side of a hammer is designed as cone, platform Rotational velocity is set to 60 revs/min.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) the need for wood grinder is according to China's industrial production, work well, complete equipment is only with a motor Drive, noise is small, simple in construction, characteristics of compact layout, working stability, consume energy less, yield is high, wood chip quality of finished product good, processing cost It is low.
(2) percentage of damage of timber reaches more than 99.4%, success rate height is crushed, without doing over again.
(3) timber of different hardness can be crushed, strong adaptability, purposes is wide, and floor space is small, lightweight, is easy to It is mobile.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present invention.
In figure:1- housings, the import of 2- timber, the high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangements of 3-, the discharging openings of 4- first, 5- material storing box, 6- liftings Machine, 7- fermentation vats, 8- metals water inlet pipe, 9- metals outlet pipe, 10- conveyer belts, 11- hammer mills, 12- cutting breakings, 13- drying machines, 14- scraper conveyors, 15- wood chips buffer bin, 16 second discharging openings.
Embodiment
The processing system of industrial wood rubbish as shown in Figure 1, the system includes housing 1, and the upper left side of housing 1 is entered provided with timber The first discharging opening 4 is provided with mouth 2, the lower left inclination of housing 1, the lower section of the first discharging opening 4 is furnished with material storing box 5, the right side lower end of housing 1 Provided with the second discharging opening 16;The inner region of housing 1 is two regions, and left field is pretreatment zone, and right side area is crushed zone; The lower end of timber import 2 connects pretreatment zone, and pretreatment zone right-hand member connects crushed zone left end by scraper conveyor 14; Pretreatment zone includes high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3, lift 6, fermentation vat 7, metal water inlet pipe 8, metal outlet pipe 9, conveyer belt 10th, hammer mills 11;Crushed zone includes cutting breaking 12, drying machine 13, scraper conveyor 14, wood chip buffer bin 15;Wherein, industrial wood rubbish is put into machine by timber import 2, and pretreatment zone, pretreating zone are dropped into by Action of Gravity Field Installed at the inclination of domain and contain iron nail in high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3, timber rubbish, the material such as metal is in high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3 It is adsorbed removing under magneticaction, after treating that timber rubbish is conveyed by lift 6, the high power outage of magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3, The first discharging opening 4 is opened simultaneously, and adsorbed metal impurities and other rubbish pass through the first discharging opening 4 under gravity Fall into material storing box 5;Connection lift 6 bottom in bottom at inclination, the feeding mouth at the top of the top of lift 6 connection fermentation vat 7, wood Material rubbish is lifted into fermentation vat 7 after electromagnetic adsorption by lift 6, and the top of fermentation vat 7 is provided with metal water inlet pipe 8, even The outside of housing 1 is led to, the bottom of fermentation vat 7 is provided with metal outlet pipe 9, be communicated to the outside of housing 1.Now, the gold at the top of fermentation vat 7 Belong to the connection external water pipe water filling into fermentation vat 7 of water inlet pipe 8, stop water filling after water fills pond body product 3/4ths, timber exists Soaked in fermentation vat 7, timber is softened, after immersion 20min, the water in fermentation vat 7 is discharged by metal outlet pipe 9, leaching The bottom discharging opening for steeping pond 7 connects the left side feeding mouth of hammer mills 11 by conveyer belt 10, and now material is by conveyer belt 10 Deliver in hammer mill 11, hammer mills Platform Designing is concave surface, platform rotation clockwise, the flat side of a hammer is designed as cone, Platform rotational velocity is set to 60 revs/min, and material is loosely decomposed in grinder, and the right side discharging opening of hammer mills 11 leads to Cross scraper conveyor 14 connect cutting breaking 12 left side charging aperture, cutting breaking 12 be provided with " 7 " type swivel disk, " one " type swivel disk and centrifugation swivel disk, " 7 " type swivel disk carry out coarse crushing, and " one " type swivel disk carries out finely divided, centrifugation knife Rotating disk is crushed again, and material carries out coarse crushing by " 7 " type swivel disk of top layer first, is arrived by the material freely falling body of coarse crushing Intermediate layer is carried out finely divided, the centrifugation of the material quilt finely divided rear freely falling body of " one " type swivel disk to bottom by " one " type swivel disk Swivel disk is crushed again, and the rotor at each center of turntable produces high speed air-flow and rotated with insert orientation, and material is in the gas flow Accelerate and repeated stock, cutting rubbing, complete cutting and crushing;The right side discharging opening of cutting breaking 12 is connected by conveyer belt 10 The conveyer belt being provided with the left side feeding mouth of drying machine 13, drying machine 13 in conveyer belt 10, drying machine can be stagnated, the wood being broken Material is dried on the conveyer belt of stagnation by drying machine 13, while the excessive moisture in material passes through the drying machine 13 below conveyer belt Bottom discharge pipeline flows out, and drying time of the material in drying machine is set to 30min, and who has drainage pipeline to the bottom of drying machine 13, Drainage pipeline is connected to the metal outlet pipe 9 of fermentation vat bottom, the bottom right side discharging opening connection wood chip buffer bin of drying machine 13 The second discharging opening 16 on 15 top feeding mouths, the right side discharging opening connection housing of wood chip buffer bin 15, timber buffer bin 15 Bottom design is ramp structure, and inclination angle is 40 °, and now wood chip is gone out by wood chip buffer bin 15 by second under gravity Outside the discharge machine of material mouth 16.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish, it is characterised in that the system includes housing, and housing upper left side is provided with It is provided with timber import, the inclination of housing lower left below the first discharging opening, the first discharging opening and is furnished with material storing box, lower end on the right side of housing Provided with the second discharging opening;It is divided into two regions in housing, left field is pretreatment zone, and right side area is crushed zone;Wood Expect import lower end connection pretreatment zone, pretreatment zone right-hand member connects crushed zone left end by scraper conveyor;Pre- place Reason region includes high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement, lift, fermentation vat, metal water inlet pipe, metal outlet pipe, conveyer belt, hammer and milled Machine;Crushed zone includes cutting breaking, drying machine, scraper conveyor, wood chip buffer bin;Wherein, pretreatment zone is tilted Place is installed by the pan feeding at the top of connection lift bottom in bottom at high magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement, inclination, lift top connection fermentation vat Mouthful, fermentation vat top is provided with metal water inlet pipe, is communicated to hull outside, and fermentation vat bottom is provided with metal outlet pipe, is communicated to shell External side, the bottom discharging opening of fermentation vat connects the left side feeding mouth of hammer mills, the right side of hammer mills by conveyer belt Side discharging opening connects the left side charging aperture of cutting breaking by scraper conveyor, and the right side discharging opening of cutting breaking passes through Conveyer belt, which is connected, is provided with conveyer belt in the left side feeding mouth of drying machine, drying machine, dry motor spindle and be provided with drainage pipeline, drainpipe Road is connected to pan feeding at the top of the metal outlet pipe of fermentation vat bottom, the bottom right side discharging opening connection wood chip buffer bin of drying machine Mouthful, the second discharging opening on the right side discharging opening connection housing of wood chip buffer bin.
2. the break process system of industrial wood rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of wood chip buffer bin Portion is designed as ramp structure, and inclination angle is 40 °.
3. the break process system of industrial wood rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cutting breaking is installed There are " 7 " type swivel disk, " one " type swivel disk and centrifugation swivel disk, " 7 " type swivel disk carries out coarse crushing, and " one " type swivel disk is carried out Finely divided, centrifugation swivel disk is crushed again.
4. the break process system of industrial wood rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hammer mills platform Concave surface is designed as, platform rotation clockwise, the flat side of a hammer is designed as cone, and platform rotational velocity is set to 60 revs/min.
CN201510677945.1A 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 A kind of break process system of industrial wood rubbish Active CN105381854B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106346564A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-01-25 合肥海宝节能科技有限公司 Waste wood recovery device
CN108262125B (en) * 2018-01-20 2019-10-01 谢炳锡 A kind of wooden separator with irony of recycling decomposition
CN108325737B (en) * 2018-02-08 2020-12-15 博兴兴博城建投资集团有限公司 Treatment device for broken waste building wood
CN108525830B (en) * 2018-06-12 2023-07-18 安徽安真木业有限公司 System and method for crushing leftover materials of density boards
CN109351448A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-19 德清誉丰装饰材料有限公司 A kind of decorative timber waste material recovery device
CN117549395B (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-03-12 邢台鑫烁新能源开发有限公司 Biomass fuel crushing processing equipment

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5333797A (en) * 1992-04-03 1994-08-02 Becker John C Commingled recyclables recovery and recycling process and related apparatuses
JPH06262626A (en) * 1992-06-04 1994-09-20 Lignotock Gmbh Process and device for recycling car interior panel part material
EP0893220A2 (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-01-27 Plastipol s.r.l. Apparatus for recycling polyethylene, particularly polyethylene foil
CN101522309A (en) * 2006-10-19 2009-09-02 芬欧江川公司 Method and device for producing wood composite material
CN201669262U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-12-15 杭州环翔固体废物处置利用有限公司 Electronic circuit board recover processing device
CN102941145A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-27 上海余昌园林工程有限公司 Tree branch pulverizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5333797A (en) * 1992-04-03 1994-08-02 Becker John C Commingled recyclables recovery and recycling process and related apparatuses
JPH06262626A (en) * 1992-06-04 1994-09-20 Lignotock Gmbh Process and device for recycling car interior panel part material
EP0893220A2 (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-01-27 Plastipol s.r.l. Apparatus for recycling polyethylene, particularly polyethylene foil
CN101522309A (en) * 2006-10-19 2009-09-02 芬欧江川公司 Method and device for producing wood composite material
CN201669262U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-12-15 杭州环翔固体废物处置利用有限公司 Electronic circuit board recover processing device
CN102941145A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-27 上海余昌园林工程有限公司 Tree branch pulverizer

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Fang Hongmei

Inventor after: Li Meizhi

Inventor after: Ying Bo

Inventor before: Ye Cheng

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170717

Address after: 325055 Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Longwan District, Haicheng street, Central South Road, No. 81

Applicant after: Tu Ruiqiang

Address before: Longwan Waterfront Street Wenzhou city Zhejiang province 325024 Sand Street No. 228 second floor

Applicant before: WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190822

Address after: 221300 Private Industrial Park of Chahe Town, Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Zhengyi Wood Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 325055 Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Longwan District, Haicheng street, Central South Road, No. 81

Patentee before: Tu Ruiqiang