CN105379640A - Intelligent environment-friendly henhouse - Google Patents

Intelligent environment-friendly henhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105379640A
CN105379640A CN201510817401.0A CN201510817401A CN105379640A CN 105379640 A CN105379640 A CN 105379640A CN 201510817401 A CN201510817401 A CN 201510817401A CN 105379640 A CN105379640 A CN 105379640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hen house
control system
equipment
feeding
chicken
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510817401.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何志铿
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201510817401.0A priority Critical patent/CN105379640A/en
Publication of CN105379640A publication Critical patent/CN105379640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environment-friendly henhouse which comprises a wireless sensing network system, coops, feeding systems, immunity systems, a temperature control system, a detecting system, an exhaust system, a control system and manure processing systems. The coops are arrayed in a chick rearing room at intervals. The two sides of each coop are provided with the corresponding feeding system and the corresponding immunity system surrounding the coop. The lower portion of each coop is provided with the corresponding manure processing system. The detecting system is arranged at one corner of the upper portion of the henhouse. The exhaust system is installed on the wall, opposite to a door, of the henhouse. The temperature control system is arranged on the top of the henhouse in a height-adjustable mode. The control system is installed in the henhouse and connected with the other systems through the Internet and controls the systems to run. Parameters of the henhouse can be preset, the other systems are controlled through the control system, manual operation is reduced, timely adjustment is ensured, the environment in the chick rearing room is kept stable, chicken manure can be automatically degraded, and zero emission and pollution prevention are achieved.

Description

A kind of intelligent environment protection hen house
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent environment protection hen house.
Background technology
Along with the continuous expansion of poultry scale, also there is more and more problem while facing great development space in poultry husbandry; The impact of breeding environment on chicken quality of chicken group is most important, especially this three aspect of temperature, humidity and assanation is cultivated, cultivation scale is larger, more difficult to the control of breeding environment, relies on Artificial Control management to be difficult to large-scale production completely and goes out high-quality chicken.Large-scale farming adds the ill probability of chicken simultaneously, also causes huge burden to artificial immunity.
But existing henhouse structure is simple, or lack the detecting and controlling system of temperature and humidity, there is no chicken manure automated processing system; Or lack immune system, manually carry out vaccine nursing and cause great manpower and waste of time, although part hen house has the detecting and controlling system of temperature and humidity, chicken manure automated processing system and immune system, but lack central control system, by Artificial Control management can cause regulation and control not in time, the problem such as inharmonious, chicken manure can not can have a strong impact on breeding environment and surrounding enviroment by Automatic clearance, is unfavorable for the sanitation and hygiene of hen house, easily increases several environment probabilities.
Summary of the invention
There are the problems referred to above for prior art, the invention provides a kind of intelligent environment protection hen house, it comprises following structure: wireless sensing network system, chicken coop, feeding system, immune system, temperature control system, detection system, exhaust system, control system and excrement and urine treating system, chicken coop is spaced at hen house, be provided with feeding system in chicken coop both sides and be looped around the immune system on chicken coop, excrement and urine treating system is arranged with at chicken coop, in corner, hen house top, detection system is installed, hen house wall relative to door is provided with exhaust system, in adjustable-height mode, temperature control system is installed at hen house top, control system is arranged in hen house and is connected by internet with other system, control each system cloud gray model, described hen house can preliminary setting parameter, by control system, other system is controlled, reduce manual control, ensure that regulation and control are timely and keep hen house homeostasis, simultaneously can automatic classifying chicken manure, accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free.
A kind of intelligent environment protection hen house, it comprises following structure: wireless sensing network system, chicken coop, feeding system, immune system, temperature control system, detection system, exhaust system, control system and excrement and urine treating system;
Wherein wireless sensing network system comprises RFID, RFID acquisition module, temperature sensor processing module and wireless network module; Feeding system comprises feeding equipment and light water feeds equipment, immune system comprises the feed feeding equipment and function water nursing equipment that are mixed with vaccine, temperature control system comprises some sunlamps that can regulate height, detection system comprises the checkout equipment of temperature and humidity, exhaust system comprises some ventilating fans, control system comprises processor (CPU), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM) and external storage, and excrement and urine treating system comprises fermentation bed;
Chicken coop is spaced in hen house, be provided with feeding system in chicken coop both sides and be looped around the immune system on chicken coop, excrement and urine treating system is arranged with at chicken coop, in corner, hen house top, detection system is installed, hen house wall relative to door is provided with exhaust system, be provided with temperature control system at hen house top in adjustable-height mode, control system is arranged in hen house and is connected by internet with other system, controls each system cloud gray model.
Fermentation bed in described excrement and urine treating system is known microorganisms hotbed, and it comprises microorganism, insulation material, nutriment and microbiological culture media, and insulation material is clean plant stalk.
Described control system, by artificial setup parameter, according to each system of output control hen house of detection system feedback, makes hen house keep certain environment.
Described immune system comprises solid immune substance feeding equipment and liquid immune substance feeds equipment, immune system is connected with mutual exclusion formula switch with feeding system, when solid immune substance feeding equipment or function water hello wetting system are opened, feeding equipment or light water feed device shutdown, when solid immune substance feeding equipment or function water feed wetting system closedown, feeding equipment or light water equipment of feeding is opened.
Described temperature control system, sunlamp uses motor to carry out height adjustment, and adjustable range is overhead 1.3m-3m, and degree of regulation is 1-2cm.
Described exhaust system is that the switch by controlling ventilating fan regulates and controls hen house humidity.
Described detection system comprises temperature testing equipment, Humidity Detection equipment, and respectively serviceability temperature and humidity sensor detect environment of chicken house, and is sent to by wireless network the real-time process and control that radio sensing network carries out networking.
Described chicken groove spacing distance is 40-70cm, and chicken groove insied width is 40-70cm.
Described wireless sensing network system is marked chicken, chicken coop and hen house subregion respectively by RFID, and send to control system process by mutual movement relation through wireless network networking, control system draws the relative positioning of corresponding chicken, chicken coop and hen house subregion by computing.
Principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are: utilize sunlamp as thermal source, the change of control temperature by adjustment sunlamp and the height on ground; Form convection current by ventilating fan and door, maintain the circulation of air and hen house humidity; Be used alternatingly by immune system and feeding system, can at any time, easy replace to feed be mixed with the feed of vaccine and drinking water and normal diet and drinking water; By installing temperature and humidity measure device at top, hen house four corners, the temperature and humidity in hen house can be monitored at any time, by result feedback to control system; By the parameter preset, control system controls each system in time according to detection system feedack, reduces manual control, ensures that regulation and control in time and keep hen house homeostasis, consistent, saves manpower greatly; Known microorganisms described in excrement and urine treating system is indigenous bacterium, utilizes the capacity of decomposition of indigenous bacterium to be degraded by chicken manure, digests, do not need artificial treatment, reach zero-emission.
fig. 1it is plan structure of the present invention signal figure.
fig. 2be understand for convenience water supply device structure and remove the signal of the plan structure after chicken coop and excrement and urine treating system figure.
fig. 3it is side-looking of the present invention figure.
fig. 4that the connection of control system and other system is illustrated figure.
fig. 5that the connection of control system and other system is illustrated figure.
Wherein 1-broods room, 2-chicken coop, 3-feeding system, 4-immune system, 5-detection system, 6-exhaust system, 7-temperature control system, 8-control system, 9-excrement and urine treating system, 31-light water feeds equipment, 32-feeding equipment, and 41-function water feeds wetting system, 42-solid immune substance feeding equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawingthe invention will be further described with embodiment.
Reference accompanying drawing 1,2, a kind of low cost hen house (1) shown in 3,4,5 and each system thereof connect signal figure, it comprises following structure, wireless sensing network system, chicken coop (2), feeding system (3), immune system (4), detection system (5), exhaust system (6), temperature control system (7) and control system (8), excrement and urine treating system (9);
Wherein wireless sensing network system comprises RFID, RFID acquisition module, temperature sensor processing module and wireless network module; Feeding system comprises feeding equipment (32) and light water feeds equipment (31), immune system comprises the feed feeding equipment (32) and light water nursing equipment (41) that are mixed with vaccine, temperature control system comprises some sunlamps (7) that can regulate height, detection system comprises the checkout equipment (5) of temperature and humidity, exhaust system comprises some ventilating fans (6), control system (8) comprises processor (CPU), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM) and external storage, and excrement and urine treating system (9) comprises fermentation bed; ;
Chicken coop (2) is spaced at hen house (1), the immune system (4) being provided with feeding system (3) in chicken coop (2) both sides and being looped around on chicken coop (2), excrement and urine treating system (9) is arranged with at chicken coop (2), in hen house (1) corner, top, detection system (5) is installed, hen house (1) wall relative to door is provided with exhaust system (6), in adjustable-height mode, temperature control system (7) is installed at hen house (1) top, control system (8) is arranged in hen house (1) and is connected by internet with other system, controls each system cloud gray model.
Fermentation bed in described excrement and urine treating system (9) is mixed by straw grass and indigenous bacterium culture material.
Described control system (8), by artificial setup parameter, according to output control hen house (1) each system of detection system feedback, makes hen house (1) keep certain environment.
Described immune system (4) comprises solid immune substance feeding equipment (32) and liquid immune substance feeds equipment 41, immune system (4) is connected with mutual exclusion formula switch with feeding system (3), when solid immune substance feeding equipment (32) or function water hello wetting system (41) are opened, feeding equipment (32) or light water are fed equipment (31) and are closed, when solid immune substance feeding equipment (32) or function water feed wetting system (41) closedown, feeding equipment (32) or light water are fed equipment (31) and are opened.
Described temperature control system (7), sunlamp uses motor to carry out height to regulate.
Described temperature control system (7), too fluorescent lamp height adjustment range is overhead 1.2-2.5m, and degree of regulation is 1-1.5cm.
Described exhaust system (6) is that the switch by controlling ventilating fan regulates and controls hen house humidity.
Described detection system (5) comprises temperature testing equipment, Humidity Detection equipment, and serviceability temperature and humidity sensor detect environment of chicken house respectively.
Described chicken coop (2) spacing distance is 50-80cm, and insied width is 50-80cm.
As preferred embodiment, the temperature of whole brood time every day is set before chick breeding in control system (8), control system (8) controls the temperature that temperature control system (7) regulates hen house, when 1-5 day of chick breeding, sunlamp 7 is highly adjusted to 1.6m, makes the temperature of hen house (1) remain on 38-39 DEG C; Sunlamp 7 is highly adjusted to 1.8m by 6-8 day, makes the temperature of hen house (1) remain on 34-36 DEG C; Sunlamp height is adjusted to 2.0m by 9-12 day, makes the temperature of hen house (1) remain on 32-34 DEG C; Sunlamp height is adjusted to 2.3m by 13-20 day, makes the temperature of hen house (1) remain on 30-32 DEG C; After 20th day, sunlamp 7 is adjusted to maximum height; until brood time terminates; the temperature registration that control system (8) is fed back according to detection system (5) and actual environment regulate the height of sunlamp (7) at any time; to ensure that the temperature in hen house (1) is applicable to chick growth, with chick freely activity, be very vivaciously as the criterion.
As preferred embodiment, the nursing program of whole brood time every day is set before chick breeding in control system (8), the Switch Controller chick that control system (8) controls feeding system (3) and immune system (4) is fed, chick breeding the 1st day, during feeding, first opening function water feeds wetting system (41), feed 0.1% potassium permanganate water 10 minutes, closing function water feeds wetting system (41), open light water and feed wetting system (31), feed light water, and open feeding equipment (32) nursing normal diet, close light water after 30 minutes and feed wetting system (31) and feeding equipment (32), above-mentioned steps is repeated to chick feeding once every 3 hours.
Within 2nd, repeat the nursing program of first day, feed and 5% glucose and 0.1% vitamin C mixed liquor are mixed thoroughly, solid immune substance feeding equipment (32) is used to carry out feeding, repeat nursing program on the firstth 3-14 day, 15-35 day every 4 hours feedings once, 36th terminates every 6 hours feedings once to brood time, and nursing step is identical with first day.
As preferred embodiment, before chick breeding, whole brood time hen house every day (1) humidity parameter is set in control system (8), control system (8) controls exhaust system (6) according to the humidity parameter that detection system (5) is fed back and regulates and controls the humidity in hen house (1), remain between 65%-75% when 1-10 day of chick breeding by the humidity controlled in the switch control rule hen house (1) of exhaust system (6), the 11st terminates humid control between 50%-60% to brood time.
As preferred embodiment, between chick breeding 28-35 day, close light water by control system (8) feed wetting system (31), opening function water feeds wetting system (41), feeds the ewcastle disease III prepared be, IV be that vaccine water carries out immunity chick.
As preferred embodiment, feeding system (3) and immune system (4) is controlled by control system (8) after chick is fed the 5th, feeding equipment (32) can be closed every 2 days, open solid immune substance feeding equipment (32), allicin or ginger powder are fed to build up resistance to chick.
As preferred embodiment, the ight soil that chick is discharged falls into through chicken coop net bottom in the fermentation bed (9) of chicken coop (2) below, and ight soil, directly by indigenous bacterium degraded, digestion, does not need artificial process in addition.
Described wireless sensing network system is marked chicken, chicken coop and hen house subregion respectively by RFID, and send to control system process by mutual movement relation through wireless network networking, control system draws the relative positioning of corresponding chicken, chicken coop and hen house subregion by computing.

Claims (9)

1. an intelligent environment protection hen house, is characterized in that, it comprises following structure: wireless sensing network system, chicken coop, feeding system, immune system, temperature control system, detection system, exhaust system, control system and excrement and urine treating system;
Wherein wireless sensing network system comprises RFID, RFID acquisition module, temperature sensor processing module and wireless network module; Feeding system comprises feeding equipment and light water feeds equipment, immune system comprises the feed feeding equipment and function water nursing equipment that are mixed with vaccine, temperature control system comprises some sunlamps that can regulate height, detection system comprises the checkout equipment of temperature and humidity, exhaust system comprises some ventilating fans, control system comprises processor (CPU), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM) and external storage, and excrement and urine treating system comprises fermentation bed;
Chicken coop is spaced in hen house, be provided with feeding system in chicken coop both sides and be looped around the immune system on chicken coop, excrement and urine treating system is arranged with at chicken coop, in corner, hen house top, detection system is installed, hen house wall relative to door is provided with exhaust system, be provided with temperature control system at hen house top in adjustable-height mode, control system is arranged in hen house and is connected by internet with other system, controls each system cloud gray model.
2. intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fermentation bed in described excrement and urine treating system is known microorganisms hotbed, and it comprises microorganism, insulation material, nutriment and microbiological culture media, and insulation material is clean plant stalk.
3. according to intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control system, by artificial setup parameter, according to each system of output control hen house of detection system feedback, keeps the environmental parameter of setting with hen house.
4. according to intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described immune system comprises solid immune substance feeding equipment and liquid immune substance feeds equipment, immune system is connected with mutual exclusion formula switch with feeding system, when solid immune substance feeding equipment or function water hello wetting system are opened, feeding equipment or light water feed device shutdown, when solid immune substance feeding equipment or function water feed wetting system closedown, feeding equipment or light water equipment of feeding is opened.
5. according to intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature control system, sunlamp uses motor to carry out height adjustment, and adjustable range is overhead 1.3m-3m, and degree of regulation is 1-2cm.
6. according to intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust system is that the switch by controlling ventilating fan regulates and controls hen house humidity.
7. intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detection system comprises temperature testing equipment, Humidity Detection equipment, respectively serviceability temperature and humidity sensor detect environment of chicken house, and are sent to by wireless network the real-time process and control that radio sensing network carries out networking.
8. intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chicken groove spacing distance is 40-70cm, and chicken groove insied width is 40-70cm.
9. intelligent environment protection hen house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireless sensing network system is marked chicken, chicken coop and hen house subregion respectively by RFID, and send to control system process by mutual movement relation through wireless network networking, control system draws the relative positioning of corresponding chicken, chicken coop and hen house subregion by computing.
CN201510817401.0A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Intelligent environment-friendly henhouse Pending CN105379640A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510817401.0A CN105379640A (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Intelligent environment-friendly henhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510817401.0A CN105379640A (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Intelligent environment-friendly henhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105379640A true CN105379640A (en) 2016-03-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109804945A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-28 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of Internet of Things green henhouse cultivating system and its application method
CN109892248A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-18 福州市佳璞电子商务有限公司 A kind of breeding house convenient for assessing free-ranging poultry quality

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109804945A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-28 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of Internet of Things green henhouse cultivating system and its application method
CN109804945B (en) * 2019-01-28 2023-05-26 河南牧业经济学院 Internet of things green chicken house culture system and application method thereof
CN109892248A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-18 福州市佳璞电子商务有限公司 A kind of breeding house convenient for assessing free-ranging poultry quality

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Application publication date: 20160309

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