CN105379028A - Connector for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Connector for motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105379028A
CN105379028A CN201480028478.3A CN201480028478A CN105379028A CN 105379028 A CN105379028 A CN 105379028A CN 201480028478 A CN201480028478 A CN 201480028478A CN 105379028 A CN105379028 A CN 105379028A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
connector
control lever
guiding
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480028478.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105379028B (en
Inventor
M·古兰顿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptiv Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Delphi International Operations Luxembourg SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi International Operations Luxembourg SARL filed Critical Delphi International Operations Luxembourg SARL
Publication of CN105379028A publication Critical patent/CN105379028A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105379028B publication Critical patent/CN105379028B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62955Pivoting lever comprising supplementary/additional locking means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a connector (100) for motor vehicles. More specifically, the invention relates to a connector comprising a terminal-bearing housing, a cable-guide cover (140) and a lever (120) assisting the coupling. The cable-guide cover (140) comprises a catch (190) for keeping the lever (120) in the coupling position. A pin is inserted on the cable-guide cover (140), under the catch (160), to immobilize the latter and lock the lever (120) in the coupling position. The cable-guide cover (140) has an orifice (146) through which the pin is introduced and at least one rail (171, 172, 173) for guiding the pin as it is inserted and for holding it in position.

Description

The connector of motor vehicle
The present invention relates to the field of the connector of motor vehicle.
In a motor vehicle, cable or cable tree (also referred to as wire harness) the different assembly at vehicle, conduct power or the data between different parts, power supply etc. of equipment.Thus connector is for linking together these cables or being connected to device.
The present invention of following discloses uses the example taking from the field of electric connector.But the present invention easily can transfer to optical connector or light and electric connector.Optics is connected, is enough to replace electric contact and cable respectively by sleeve pipe and optical fiber.In this application, therefore, term " terminal " is for representing electric contact or optical ferrule.Similarly, term " cable " also represents cable or electric wire or optical fiber.
Therefore, connector comprises the terminal support housing being designed to hold terminal, and each terminal support housing is separately positioned on the end of cable.
Some connectors also comprise to be protected and guides the cable being connected to terminal to allow these cables from the lid of appearance or the side to connector below of connector simultaneously.Cable pilot cap can be made up of the material identical with housing, or can be mounted in the independent component on housing.
For the ease of connecting of connector and opposing connector, engagement systems can be used to install on the connectors, control lever (lever) to coordinate with opposing connector.Control lever can have the U-shaped with three arms conversely: two arm formation control bars and an arm transverse actuating arm.Transverse arm is connected to form two arms of control lever.Extend between the other end that each hinged (articulation) having the circular hole that can coordinate with the pivot be positioned on housing in two arms of formation control bar held and be connected to transverse arm.Then, the assembly of three arms is placed by across cable pilot cap.
Control lever is rotatable to be installed on the connectors movably.Therefore, can pre-coupled position (when connector and opposing connector be positioned in go up each other and do not connect time) and coupled position (when connecting when connector and opposing connector) between handle about the rotating shaft through two pivots and shake control lever.
Pin is used for control lever to be locked in coupled position sometimes.Pin comprises the handle of the rotating shaft longitudinal extension being roughly parallel to control lever.Such as, sell by be positioned in cable pilot cap directed for the device that guides and to remain on and stop position, contribute to control lever to be locked in its coupled position in this prevention position.
If connector comprises large cross section (such as 4mm 2) cable, its radius of curvature needs larger cable pilot cap.So no longer the device being used for directing pin may be placed in the space of adding the space occupied by cable pilot cap to.More specifically, connector or its cable pilot cap design and places and be used for the device of directing pin, meet ergonomics simultaneously, the requirement of space requirement and/or casting aspect is very difficult.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of according to ergonomics, space requirement and casting, allowing in limited environment by using the solution of selling and control lever being locked in coupled position.
This object is realized by the connector comprised for the device of directing pin at least in part, advance at least two retainers of the handle that the described device for directing pin comprises banking pin on the first direction vertical from the axle of handle and roughly toward each other and the handle of banking pin at least two surfaces of advancing in vertical with the axle of handle and different with first direction second directions, one in these second surfaces is supported by control lever or hook or the lock that control lever is locked in coupled position.
Therefore, owing to creating the device for guiding of the present invention, the described device (as being crosspiece (rail) or conduit (conduit)) for guiding limits pin and advances at least both direction of the axis oriented normal with pin.The longitudinal axis of pin corresponds to the longitudinal axis of handle, and corresponds to the direction of insertion of selling between the device for guiding.This is used for device (reducing in fact retainer and surface) of guiding and matches with compact connector, makes the maximized demand of size of the passage for many cables and/or bulky cable limit the space leaving pin in the connector that this is compact.In addition, using according to the device for guiding of the present invention, can use shorter pin, the length of this pin only occupies a part for the size of connector on the direction being parallel to this length.
When first direction and second direction are also roughly perpendicular to one another, sell and be properly directed when being located by operator.
Device for directing pin can be supported by cable pilot cap, and is then placed in the outer surface of lid for the device of directing pin, not disturb by the cable in lid.Therefore, when cable pilot cap comprises the conduit of the extension of the longitudinal axis of the handle being arranged in pin, pin there is no need to be passed in the opening made in conduit.Pin can allow control lever to be locked in coupled position place, and need not in both sides through lid.Device for guiding according to the present invention is enough, to guide and to keep the pin shorter than prior art.Therefore, can be configured such that and need the cable of larger radius of curvature through the conduit of the part the arm of control lever occupying connector, and from less than conduit volume before and pin is inserted at the top occupying another conduit of the different piece of connector.
But, likely retain the device for directing pin in the hole comprised in the wall being formed in cable pilot cap.This makes likely (particularly) clearly to indicate where must introduce pin to operator.
Device for guiding also comprises at least three retainers, and described at least three retainers are parallel to the axle longitudinal extension of handle and are alternately arranged the both sides of this axle.This layout makes the design of mould simpler especially.
In order to increase the ergonomics according to connector of the present invention, described connector can have hook or lock, so that control lever is locked in coupled position.Therefore, with hook, pin coordinates that control lever is locked in coupled position.Such as, be hooked in the stiff end being connected to cable pilot cap and be covered to small part handle length free end between extend.Therefore, when alignment pin, hook the effect of main locking control lever and guiding two aspects.
The free end of hook is parallel to the axle longitudinal extension of handle.If the free end of the guiding retainer of pin and hook respectively longitudinal extension first length and the second length, at least 50% of corresponding first length of the second length, preferably the first length 80%, or be even substantially equal to the first length.
Hook can partly between two arms of formation control bar.Therefore, hook locks control lever by coordinating with its transverse arm, and pin stops hook to coordinate with transverse arm to keep it.
Retainer for the device of directing pin can be located at the strutting piece being formed and extend between two conduits of cable guide member.Therefore, be suitable for according to the layout of the device for guiding of the present invention the structure limiting connector in space requirement especially.
Describe in detail and accompanying drawing by reading, further feature and advantage of the present invention will become apparent, wherein:
-Fig. 1 schematically shows the assembly according to public connector of the present invention and female connectors with perspective view;
-Fig. 2 with perspective view schematically and partly illustrate Fig. 1 be shown in the female connectors that coupled position has control lever;
-Fig. 3 schematically shows the female connectors not having control lever shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with perspective view;
-Fig. 4 schematically shows for directing pin with sectional view to lock the device of control lever.
In these figures, identical Reference numeral is for representing same or analogous element.
Utilize the example of the electric connector of motor vehicle that the present invention is described hereinafter.
Fig. 1 shows the assembly 1 of the female connectors 100 and public connector 200 be not yet linked together.Public connector 100 roughly has the shape of parallel six casings having opening surface 210, and the female connectors 100 that will be connected on public connector 200 is guided through described.Female connectors 100 comprises housing 110 and for helping the control lever 120 connected, this connection uses rack system to coordinate with public connector 200 in known manner, to reduce coupling force.
Terminal-support housing (or contact support device) 110 comprises the chamber (not shown) that can hold terminal.This housing 110 comprises front surface 112, rear surface 114, conjunction plane 116 and two sides 118,119.Two pivots (one of them in FIG visible 130) are each to be extended towards the outside of housing 110 in the opposite direction from a side 118 or 119 of housing respectively.
Housing 110 also has cable pilot cap 140.Cable pilot cap 140 can be made up of the material identical with housing 110.Cable pilot cap defines the opening 142 (towards rear surface 114) that design is used for allowing cable to expose from connector 100.
Control lever 120 (or stirrup) comprises two arms 122,124 of formation control bar.These two arms 122,124 of formation control bar are linked together by transverse actuating arm 123.The assembly of these three arms forms U-shaped.
Each arm 122,124 of formation control bar comprises hinged end 125 at its free end.Each in hinged end 125 comprises the hole 126 that can coordinate with pivot 130.Control lever 120 moves about rotating shaft between pre-coupled position and coupled position.
In fig. 2, the top of female connectors 100 is shown as four/three-view diagram on its front surface 112, side 118 and end face.
Two conduits 142,143 of the formation cable guide member of transverse arrangement of turbo on the both sides that cable pilot cap 140 is included in chamber 144.A conduit 143 in conduit comprises the outer surface being roughly convex surface.Another conduit 142 comprises the spill district forming passage 141 (being suitable for the passage of pin 150).Convex surface conduit 143 is larger than another conduit, and is suitable for the cable holding larger cross section (that is, having larger radius of curvature).
As shown in Figure 3, pin 150 comprises the handle 152 of the rotating shaft longitudinal extension being roughly parallel to control lever.
Passage 141 is closed by the low wall or wall 145 comprising the hole 146 allowing pin 150 to pass through its one end (being namely arranged in chamber 144).The longitudinal axis approximately passing through the passage 141 at the center in hole 146 corresponds to the insertion axle of pin.
A conduit 143 in conduit is positioned in the extension of insertion axle of pin 150.By this way, noisy risk is not being had through the cable of this conduit 143 and pin 150.
Strutting piece 160 is roughly parallel to conjunction plane 116 and extends in chamber 144 between two conduits 142,143.Strutting piece 160 is carried by cable pilot cap 140, and is more specifically placed on the below (being in fact tangential to its edge) in hole 146.
Device for directing pin 150 is disposed in strutting piece 160, with the directing pin 150 pin 150 is remained on the prevention position contributing to control lever 120 being locked in its coupled position when locating.
In execution mode shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the device for directing pin comprises three retainers 171,172,173.Long retainer 172 is disposed on the side of insertion axle of pin 150.Other two retainers 171,173 shorter than previous retainer 172 are disposed on the opposite side of insertion axle of pin 150 relative to long retainer 172.Successively along the insertion axle of pin 150, little retainer 171, long retainer 172 and then little retainer 173 location is also alternately arranged on the both sides of this axle.These three retainers 171,172,173 are parallel to insertion axle longitudinal extension first length of pin 150.
As shown in Figure 4, retainer the advancing of banking pin 150 on the first direction D1 of the insertion axle perpendicular to pin 150.Similarly, the advancing of handle 152 of two surfaces 180,182 roughly respect to one another banking pin 150 on the second direction D2 of the insertion axle perpendicular to pin 150.A surface 182 in these surfaces is supported by hook 190, and another surface 180 corresponds to the surface of strutting piece 160.According to modification (not shown) of the present invention, the surface of control lever itself may be localized indirectly into relative with strutting piece.These surfaces 180,182 of strutting piece 160 and hook 190 or control lever 120 make it possible to the directing pin 150 when putting into position and stop control lever 120 in coupled position.
Here first direction D1 and second direction D2 is roughly perpendicular to one another.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, hook 190 roughly comprises the tongue piece be made up of the material identical with cable pilot cap 140.This tongue piece is at least partly between two arms 122,124 of formation control bar.
Direction between the free end 194 of the length of the handle 152 of the stiff end 192 and at least part of covering pin 150 that are connected to cable pilot cap 140 extends hook 190.Its free end 194 is parallel to insertion axle longitudinal extension second length of pin 150 on the different directions being approximately perpendicular to previous direction.This second length corresponds at least 50% (length corresponding to the assembly of three retainers of above-mentioned restriction) of the first length.Preferably, the second length corresponds to 80% of the first length.Second length also can be substantially equal to the first length in execution mode as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
Hook 190 is connected to has certain flexible cable pilot cap 140, having flexible cable pilot cap 140 allows when control lever 120 is arrived coupled position by shake, it deflects under the pressure of transverse arm 123, and then turn back to resting position (in the non-tensioning of this position cable pilot cap 140), to utilize tooth 196, transverse arm 123 is remained on coupled position.Therefore, cable pilot cap 140 locks control lever 120 by coordinating with transverse arm 123.
Then, the handle 152 of pin 150 can be contained in below hook 190, if to prevent towards strutting piece 140 by pressure hook 190, transverse arm 123 is deviate from from tooth 196.Therefore, pin 150 stops hook 190, coordinates (if control lever has been shaken to its pre-coupled position) to be remained by hook 190 with transverse arm 123.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the device for guiding comprise retainer 171,172,173, hook 190, strutting piece 140 and hole 146.These parts thus supported by cable pilot cap.

Claims (9)

1. a connector for motor vehicle, described connector comprises:
-terminal support housing (110), described terminal support housing (110) is configured to receive terminal,
-control lever (120), described control lever (120) connects the mobile of spaced winding rotating shaft of pre-coupled position and coupled position for assisting,
-pin (150), described pin (150) comprises the handle (152) of the rotating shaft longitudinal extension being roughly parallel to described control lever (120), and
-for guiding the device of described pin (150), described device stops position for guiding described pin (150) and being remained on by described pin (150), in this prevention position, contribute to described control lever (120) to be locked in its coupled position for guiding the described device of described pin (150)
-it is characterized in that, comprising for guiding the described device of described pin (150): at least two retainers (171 or 173,172) of shoulder form, described at least two retainers (171 or 173,172) limit handle (152) the advancing on the first direction (D1) vertical with the axle of described handle (152) of described pin (150); And at least two surfaces (180,182), described at least two surfaces (180,182) roughly toward each other, and the handle (152) limiting described pin (150) is vertical with the axle of described handle (152) and be different from advancing in the second direction (D2) of described first direction (D1), a surface (182) in these surfaces supports by described control lever (120) or by the hook (190) described control lever (120) being locked in described coupled position.
2. connector according to claim 1, wherein, described first direction (D1) and described second direction (D2) roughly perpendicular to one another.
3. connector according to claim 1 and 2, described connector comprises cable pilot cap (140), and wherein, for guiding the device of described pin (140,146,171,172,173,190) to be supported by described cable pilot cap.
4. connector according to claim 3, wherein, described cable pilot cap (140) comprises the conduit (143) of the extension of the longitudinal axis of the handle (152) being arranged in described pin (150).
5. the connector according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, is formed at the hole (146) in the wall (145) of described cable pilot cap (140) for guiding the described device of described pin (150) to comprise.
6., according to the connector described in claim 3 to 5, described connector is included in the hook (190) extended between the stiff end (192) being connected to described cable pilot cap and the free end (194) of the length covering described handle (152) at least partly.
7. connector according to claim 6, wherein, described device for guiding comprises at least three retainers (171 that the axle being parallel to described handle (152) longitudinally extends the first length, 172, 173), described at least three retainers (171, 172, 173) be alternately arranged on the both sides of this axle, the free end (194) of described hook is parallel to axle longitudinal extension second length of described handle (152), described second length corresponds at least 50% of described first length, preferably correspond to 80% of described first length, or be even substantially equal to described first length.
8. according to the connector described in aforementioned claim,
-wherein, described control lever (120) comprises two arms (122,124) of formation control bar, each arm extends between the hinged end (125) with the hole (126) that can coordinate with the pivot be positioned on described connector (130) and the other end being connected to transverse actuating arm (123), wherein, described transverse actuating arm (123) connects described two arms (122,124) for the formation of described control lever, the assembly of these three arms has U-shaped, and
-wherein, described hook (190) is positioned between described two arms (122,124) of the described control lever of formation at least partly, and lock described control lever (120) by coordinating with described transverse actuating arm (123), described pin (150) stops described hook (190), to keep described hook (190), described hook (190) can be coordinated with described transverse actuating arm (123).
9. according to the connector described in aforementioned claim, wherein, for guiding the described retainer of the described device of described pin (150) (171,172,173) to be located at the strutting piece (160) extended between two conduits (142,143) of formation cable guiding.
CN201480028478.3A 2013-05-17 2014-05-15 The connector of motor vehicle Active CN105379028B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1354433A FR3005798B1 (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 CONNECTOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
FR1354433 2013-05-17
PCT/EP2014/059927 WO2014184284A1 (en) 2013-05-17 2014-05-15 Connector for motor vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105379028A true CN105379028A (en) 2016-03-02
CN105379028B CN105379028B (en) 2017-11-28

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CN201480028478.3A Active CN105379028B (en) 2013-05-17 2014-05-15 The connector of motor vehicle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2997630B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105379028B (en)
FR (1) FR3005798B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014184284A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108092016A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 迈恩德电子有限公司 For the electrical plug-in connector of the cable of split conductor
CN111129839A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 安波福技术有限公司 Electrical connector with high vibration resistant locking member

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019100779U1 (en) 2019-02-12 2019-02-22 Aptiv Technologies Limited Connecting element with locking the lever to support the connection

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0090502B1 (en) * 1982-03-26 1989-07-05 General Motors Corporation Electrical connector provided with a locking member
CN101022191A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-22 矢崎总业株式会社 Lever fitting-type connector
CN101160697A (en) * 2005-03-15 2008-04-09 蒂科电子公司 Lever mated connector assembly with a position assurance device
FR2962857A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-20 Tyco Electronics France Sas CONNECTOR WITH CPA DEVICE ON LOCKING ELEMENT
CN103026556A (en) * 2010-07-20 2013-04-03 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9203346D0 (en) * 1992-02-17 1992-04-01 Amp Gmbh Electrical connector assembly
US6030237A (en) * 1993-03-23 2000-02-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plug connector having a lead exit duct

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0090502B1 (en) * 1982-03-26 1989-07-05 General Motors Corporation Electrical connector provided with a locking member
CN101160697A (en) * 2005-03-15 2008-04-09 蒂科电子公司 Lever mated connector assembly with a position assurance device
CN101022191A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-22 矢崎总业株式会社 Lever fitting-type connector
FR2962857A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-20 Tyco Electronics France Sas CONNECTOR WITH CPA DEVICE ON LOCKING ELEMENT
CN103026556A (en) * 2010-07-20 2013-04-03 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108092016A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 迈恩德电子有限公司 For the electrical plug-in connector of the cable of split conductor
CN108092016B (en) * 2016-11-23 2020-10-13 迈恩德电子有限公司 Electrical plug connector for multi-core cables
CN111129839A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 安波福技术有限公司 Electrical connector with high vibration resistant locking member
CN111129839B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-09-14 安波福技术有限公司 Electrical connector with high vibration resistant locking member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2997630B1 (en) 2019-01-09
FR3005798B1 (en) 2016-12-30
CN105379028B (en) 2017-11-28
EP2997630A1 (en) 2016-03-23
FR3005798A1 (en) 2014-11-21
WO2014184284A1 (en) 2014-11-20

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