CN1053738A

CN1053738A - Automatic umbilicus cutting machine for garlic

Info

Publication number: CN1053738A
Application number: CN 90105222
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张连庚; 孟庆芳
Original assignee: AGRICULTURE MACHINERY SCIENCE INST LIAOCHENG PREFECTURE SHANDONG PROV
Current assignee: AGRICULTURE MACHINERY SCIENCE INST LIAOCHENG PREFECTURE SHANDONG PROV
Priority date: 1990-02-03
Filing date: 1990-02-03
Publication date: 1991-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2005-02-03
Also published as: CN1026388C

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of garlic and cut navel machine for automatic working tool, by base, motor, main shaft, workbench, spring clip, cutting knife, guide rail, adjust structure compositions such as bolt, adjust the position of stationary work-table with adjusting bolt, motor makes main shaft drive the cutting knife rotation by the V-belt, cutting knife is in the arc-shaped by sheet metal or coiled metal, and form angle less than 90 ° with tool rest, spring is carried garlic secretly and is pushed cutting knife to along guide rail, spin off the garlic umbilical region, move back and forth continuously, improve more than 60 times, reduce loss more than 50% than manually cutting navel, save manpower 150 people for every, save processing charges 95%.

Description

Automatic umbilicus cutting machine for garlic

The invention belongs to agricultural byproducts machine for automatic working tool.

The garlic section is an international market flavouring salable, and China all will export every year in a large number.Domestic existing processing mode mostly is and manually cuts navel or cut navel at present, needs with a large amount of artificial, and loss is big, and efficient is low.Just cut navel specially with 500 people as Shandong Province Liaocheng City Tangyi township Liu Zhuan garlic dewater plant, class's product (8 hours) has only 20 jin per capita.The indivedual producers in ground such as Tianjin, Shandong adopt little beakiron to bore navel in addition, as Liaocheng City area just outside a city gate, Shandong Province big mausoleum garlic dewater plant town's Wei, with 70 jin of garlics of every per tour of this mode (8 hours) processing, per hour power consumption is 1100 watts, garlic root must often twine drill bit and cause fault, and troublesome poeration, work efficiency improve not quite, quality can not guarantee.

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of garlic and cuts navel machine for automatic working tool, alleviates hand labor, reduces the loss waste, improves crudy, enhances productivity.

Design of the present invention is to consider like this: according to garlic processing characteristic and V-belt transmission principle, adopt high speed rotary cutting mode, form automatic umbilicus cutting machine by structures such as motor 1, base 5, main shaft 6, workbench 7, cutting knife 10, spring 11, guide rail 13, adjustment bolts 15, drive main shaft belt wheel 4 by electrical machine belt pulley 2 by V-belt 3, make main shaft 6 drive cutting knife 10 rotations, clipping garlic 12 with spring clip 11 moves along guide rail 13, rely on cutting knife 10, by blade 20 the garlic root umbilical region is screwed off, reach the automatic umbilicus cutting purpose.According to this design, design work platform 7 has connecting plate 22, cuts umbilical opening D and connecting hole E, and adjustment hole F is arranged on the connecting plate 22; The section 20 of cutting knife 10 is to be rolled into the sheet metal of circular arc or metal sheet, combines as a whole with tool rest 21, forms the angle less than 90 ° between blade 20 and the tool rest 21, and tool rest 21 usefulness fastening bolts are fixedly mounted on the knife rest 9 by connecting hole C and screw M.Adjusting bolt 15 links together the connecting plate 22 and the support of table 16 of workbench 7 by adjustment hole F, and can cut the needs of navel according to garlic, in adjustment hole F, move up and down or in the connecting hole of the support of table 16, move, select the position of suitable height stationary work-table 7.Motor 1 is installed in the bottom of base 5, and main shaft 6 is installed in the top of base 5 by bearing block 8, and cutting knife 10 is installed in main shaft 6 two ends, and workbench 7 is installed on the support of table 16, and the support of table 16 is fixed on the base 5 and has connecting hole; The connecting hole G of guide rail 13 links with the connecting hole F of bolt and workbench 7.Totally 8 on guide rail support axle 17 is installed on the guide rail pedestal 19, is used for support rails 13 and guide rail stage clip 14, and together plays the effect of controlling guide rail 13 degrees of tightness with guide rail stage clip 14.Totally 4 on the adjustment bolt of workbench, spring clip 11 forms 2 holes, simultaneously clamping two garlic.Duty of the present invention is such: adjust workbench 7, connect power supply after, electrical machine belt pulley 2 drives 4 rotations of main shaft belt wheels by V-belt 3, thereby drives main shaft 6, cutting knife 10 rotates in the same way; 2 garlics of spring clip 11 folders push away forward along guide rail 13; Split pin 26 heads on guide rail stage clip 14 and outwards moves, and guide rail pedestal 19 is stressed, and guide rail support axle 17 is also outwards moved, and makes spring clip 11 near cutting knife 10, by blade 20 the garlic root umbilical region is cut away; 18 elongations of spring clip stage clip, spring clip 11 unclamps, and garlic breaks away from.At this moment, guide rail 13, guide rail support axle 17 homings, second takes turns the action beginning.Motion and so forth realizes cutting continuously navel.

According to above-mentioned design advanced development, prove the present invention than manually cutting navel and improve work efficiency more than 60 times, reduce loss more than 50%; Improve work efficiency more than 150 times than manually cutting navel, processing charges is saved more than 95%.Alleviated hand labor effectively, saved spending, reduced the loss waste, improved crudy and production efficiency, fully satisfied needs and outgoing quality requirement that garlic removes navel, realized that garlic cuts the automation of navel processing.

Below accompanying drawing is illustrated:

Fig. 1 is a complete machine schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a cutting knife;

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a workbench;

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a spring clip;

Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a B-B cutaway view among Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is guide rail structure figure;

Figure 10 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 9;

Figure 11 is a knife rest;

Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 11.

Among the figure, 1-motor, 2-electrical machine belt pulley, 3-V-belt, 4-main shaft belt wheel, the 5-base, 6-main shaft, 7-workbench, 8-bearing block, 9-knife rest, the 10-cutting knife, 11-spring clip, 12-garlic, 13-guide rail, 14-guide rail stage clip, 15-adjusts bolt, the 16-support of table, 17-guide rail support axle, 18-spring clip stage clip, 19-guide rail pedestal, 20-blade, 21-tool rest, 22-connecting plate, the 23-clamping plate, 24-spring clip bolster, 25-packing ring, 26-split pin; D-cuts umbilical opening, the F-adjustment hole, and H-tool spindle hole, M-screw, R-protect the cutter arc, C, E, G-connecting hole.

At last, the invention will be further described by embodiment.

Repair shop of Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province city catering service company carries out field trial with the present invention, select for use 370 watts of single-phase motors to make supporting power, per minute rotating speed 2800 changes, 3000～3500 jin in 2 operating personnel's per tour (8 hours) processing garlic is than existing artificial 150～175 times of 20 jin of raisings of everyone per tour of the navel work efficiency of cutting; Improve 60～70 times of work efficiency for 50 jin than manually cutting everyone per tour of navel; Reduce loss 60～70%.Bore navel with domestic existing bench drill and compare, improve 45～50 times of work efficiency, save electric energy 60%.Aforementioned Liaocheng City Tangyi township Liu Zhuan garlic dewater plant is now cut navel with 500 people, every month only salary expens promptly need 100,000 yuan; If adopt 3 split run productions of the present invention or 1 class Three to produce continuously, only can reach 500 people craft working ability with 6 people (every per tour 2 people) operation, only save one of salary expens in every month and promptly reach 9.8 ten thousand yuan, can reduce cost the whole year more than 1,100,000 yuan; Equipment investment was promptly recoverable this month, and all processing charges only is about 3% of existing labour cost.Economic benefit is significant, and social benefit also is considerable.

Claims

1, a kind of garlic processing equipment is characterized in that being made up of structures such as motor 1, base 5, main shaft 6, workbench 7, cutting knife 10, spring clip 11, guide rail 13, adjustment bolts 15.

2,, it is characterized in that said workbench 7 has connecting plate 22, cuts umbilical opening D and connecting hole E, has adjustment hole F on the connecting plate 22 according to the described garlic processing equipment of claim 1.

3, according to the described garlic processing equipment of claim 1, the blade 20 that it is characterized in that said cutting knife 10 is sheet metal or the metal sheets that are rolled into circular arc, combine as a whole with tool rest 21, form the angle less than 90 ° between blade 20 and the tool rest 21, tool rest 21 usefulness fastening bolts are fixedly mounted on the knife rest 9 by connecting hole C and screw M.

4, according to the described garlic processing equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that said adjustment bolt 15 is linked together the connecting plate 22 and the support of table 16 of workbench 7 by adjustment hole F, and can cut the needs of navel according to garlic, in adjustment hole F, move up and down, or in the connecting hole of the support of table 16, move, select the position of suitable height stationary work-table 7.