CN105369627A - 一种涤纶短纤维处理剂 - Google Patents

一种涤纶短纤维处理剂 Download PDF

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CN105369627A
CN105369627A CN201510899598.7A CN201510899598A CN105369627A CN 105369627 A CN105369627 A CN 105369627A CN 201510899598 A CN201510899598 A CN 201510899598A CN 105369627 A CN105369627 A CN 105369627A
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parts
staple fiber
polyester staple
treating agent
fiber treating
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邢朝东
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Anhui Shuangfan High Fiber Co Ltd
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Anhui Shuangfan High Fiber Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358—Triazines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.4-5份、抗静电剂P？2.1-2.8份、桉油3-5份、六次甲基四胺2.2-3.8份、硬酯酸异辛酯2.8-3.5份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.6-2份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.4-1.8份。本发明提供的涤纶短纤维处理剂具有良好的稳定性，而且具有很好的平滑性及抗静电作用，对于涤纶短纤维无腐蚀性，而且原料间配合后的稳定性高，使用时溶解性较好，可以长时间保持稳定，可以大大改善纤维毛丝、断头等现象，可以大大提升正品率。

Description

一种涤纶短纤维处理剂
技术领域
本发明属于化工领域，具体涉及一种涤纶短纤维处理剂。
背景技术
涤纶短纤维处理剂是一种化学助剂，它主要由表面活性剂和非表面活性物质组成。处理剂在纺丝、拉伸、纺纱、机织等加工工序起着非常重要的作用。主要表现在可以提高纤维的平滑性，保持纤维与纤维间、纤维与其它接触部件的适宜摩擦系数；减少纤维生产、加工中产生的静电并使之迅速有消失。现有的涤纶短纤维处理剂的稳定性不好，造成处理效果变差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，改善了各成分间相容性及稳定性，使涤纶短纤维具有更好的柔顺性及抗静电性能。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.4-5份、抗静电剂P2.1-2.8份、桉油3-5份、六次甲基四胺2.2-3.8份、硬酯酸异辛酯2.8-3.5份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.6-2份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.4-1.8份。
优选地，一种涤纶短纤维处理液，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4.2份、抗静电剂P2.6份、桉油4.2份、六次甲基四胺3.1份、硬酯酸异辛酯3份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.8份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.6份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的涤纶短纤维处理剂具有良好的稳定性，而且具有很好的平滑性及抗静电作用，对于涤纶短纤维无腐蚀性，而且原料间配合后的稳定性高，使用时溶解性较好，可以长时间保持稳定，可以大大改善纤维毛丝、断头等现象，可以大大提升正品率。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种涤纶短纤维处理液，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4.2份、抗静电剂P2.6份、桉油4.2份、六次甲基四胺3.1份、硬酯酸异辛酯3份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.8份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.6份。
实施例2
一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、抗静电剂P2.5份、桉油3.6份、六次甲基四胺3.2份、硬酯酸异辛酯3.2份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.6份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.5份。
实施例3
一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4.8份、抗静电剂P2.5份、桉油5份、六次甲基四胺3.5份、硬酯酸异辛酯3份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.8份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.8份。
通过实验验证本发明的处理剂对于涤纶短纤维处理的成品率变化：
实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 对比例3 空白组
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 4.2 4 4.8 0 3.5
抗静电剂P 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.2 0
桉油 4.2 3.6 5 4 2.2
六次甲基四胺 3.1 3.2 3.5 2.5 3.5
硬酯酸异辛酯 3 3.2 3 3.2 3.2
三乙醇胺油酸皂 1.8 1.6 1.8 3 4
聚甘油脂肪酸酯 1.6 1.5 1.8 0 1.6
涤纶短纤维体积比电阻Ω·cm 6.1*106 5.8*106 5.5*106 1.2*106 9.8*105
上油率（%） 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.10
正品率（%） 99.98 99.96 99.89 94.2 93.7
表1。
由表1可知，本发明实施例的涤纶短纤维处理剂可以明显提升成品率。

Claims (2)

1.一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.4-5份、抗静电剂P2.1-2.8份、桉油3-5份、六次甲基四胺2.2-3.8份、硬酯酸异辛酯2.8-3.5份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.6-2份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.4-1.8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种涤纶短纤维处理剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4.2份、抗静电剂P2.6份、桉油4.2份、六次甲基四胺3.1份、硬酯酸异辛酯3份、三乙醇胺油酸皂1.8份、聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.6份。
CN201510899598.7A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 一种涤纶短纤维处理剂 Pending CN105369627A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1272568A (zh) * 1999-12-21 2000-11-08 浙江皇马化工集团有限公司 涤纶常规纺丝油剂及其制造方法
CN102321975A (zh) * 2011-07-26 2012-01-18 苏州晟德竹科技发展有限公司 一种涤纶短纤维油剂
CN104179008A (zh) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-03 上海多纶化工有限公司 通用型涤纶短纤维油剂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1272568A (zh) * 1999-12-21 2000-11-08 浙江皇马化工集团有限公司 涤纶常规纺丝油剂及其制造方法
CN102321975A (zh) * 2011-07-26 2012-01-18 苏州晟德竹科技发展有限公司 一种涤纶短纤维油剂
CN104179008A (zh) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-03 上海多纶化工有限公司 通用型涤纶短纤维油剂

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