CN105365839A - Traction nodding control device used for linking straddle type single-rail single-shaft bogie with vehicle body - Google Patents

Traction nodding control device used for linking straddle type single-rail single-shaft bogie with vehicle body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105365839A
CN105365839A CN201510915678.7A CN201510915678A CN105365839A CN 105365839 A CN105365839 A CN 105365839A CN 201510915678 A CN201510915678 A CN 201510915678A CN 105365839 A CN105365839 A CN 105365839A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pull bar
drawing pull
bar
torsion bar
traction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510915678.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖贞
杨冰
肖守讷
阳光武
朱涛
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Southwest Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201510915678.7A priority Critical patent/CN105365839A/en
Publication of CN105365839A publication Critical patent/CN105365839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/02Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/04Monorail systems
    • B61B13/06Saddle or like balanced type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/02Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
    • B61F5/22Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traction nodding control device used for linking a straddle type single-rail single-shaft bogie with a vehicle body. The device is arranged on the straddle type single-rail single-shaft bogie and used for controlling nodding movement of a straddle type single-rail single-shaft vehicle in the traction and braking processes and transmitting the longitudinal force between the vehicle body and the bogie. The device comprises two pairs of traction rod mechanisms which are of the same structure and arranged at the two sides of a track beam (17) in a relatively-parallel mode respectively. The traction nodding control device is installed below the operation plane of traveling wheels, the floor height is lowered, and the passenger capacity is increased. A first step of each torsion bar is an external spline, an internal spline is formed in each linkage component, and through cooperative application of the splines, it is guaranteed that the large torque is transmitted under the circumstance that the diameters of the torsion bars are small. A second step of each torsion bar is in cylinder axis clearance fit with a corresponding frame foundation, the frame foundations rotate within a certain horizontal range relative to the torsion bars, and the frame foundations are linked with arms extending from the lower end of the vehicle body, so that it is guaranteed that when the vehicle negotiates a curve, the vehicle body does not rotate with rotation of the bogie, and thereby the vehicle negotiates the curve smoothly.

Description

For the towing point head controlling device that straddle-type monorail single axle truck connects with car body
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field supporting straddle type bogie truck, particularly be a kind of towing point head controlling device for straddle-type monorail single axle truck.
Background technology
In track industry, known bogie truck for supporting car body, and for car load general assembly.Straddle-type monorail single axle truck is also for supporting walking wheel below car body and track adjusting wheel.
From domestic and international single axle truck development, in order to control the pitching of bogie truck, adopt parallel draw bar two-way with the rigidity of bogie truck transverse center line parallel, the draw bar of top is vertically positioned at below draw bar and walking wheel runs in plane, this arrangement controls the motion of nodding of monorail single axle truck, and transmits the longitudinal force between car body and bogie truck.But the draw bar of top is positioned at walking wheel and runs in plane, therefore needs the installation for towing point head controlling device to provide additional space below car body, adds floor level, reduce car body passenger capacity.Monorail single axle truck is subject to the restriction with car body connecting mode, and therefore, its radius of curve passed through is restricted.
In view of the foregoing, be necessary to improve the towing point head controlling device of straddle-type monorail single axle truck, to improve the overall performance of straddle-type monorail single axle truck.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of towing point head controlling device for straddle-type monorail single axle truck, it can the single shaft vehicle traction of actv. control straddle-type monorail and the longitudinal force of moving and transmitting between car body and bogie truck of nodding when braking.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of towing point head controlling device, be arranged on straddle-type monorail single axle truck, for controlling nod motion and the longitudinal force between transmission car body and bogie truck when the traction of straddle-type monorail single shaft vehicle and braking, comprise structure identical, two pairs of drawing pull bar mechanisms of track girder 17 both sides that are placed in opposing parallelly;
The structure of often pair of drawing pull bar mechanism is: arrange two parallel drawing pull bar perpendicular to track girder 17 direction, i.e. top draw bar and below draw bar, the elastic panel nodes of one termination of two drawing pull bar is used for connecting with framework 18, the other end of two drawing pull bar connects with a horizontal seat respectively by bolt, and horizontal seat has splined hole; One torsion bar is connected across on the horizontal seat in described two drawing pull bar by the horizontal seat of two drawing pull bar: described torsion bar is the stepped shaft that two ends are provided with two stage steps, and the first step by its termination is castellated shaft, and adjacent second step is cylinder axis; The castellated shaft of torsion bar two ends and the splined hole bonding of described two horizontal seats; Two stands are nested with on torsion bar second step cylinder axis;
One transverse link 8 is connected across in described two pairs of drawing pull bar mechanisms, and above the gusset piece of two terminations of connecting rod 8 and two pairs of drawing pull bar mechanisms, the horizontal seat of draw bar connects firmly.
Like this, the present invention is used for the towing point head controlling device 16 that straddle-type monorail single axle truck connects with car body, comprise four drawing pull bar that structure is identical, locus is opposing parallel, wherein below drawing pull bar 1 and drawing pull bar 5 are positioned at the side of track girder 17, and top drawing pull bar 10 and below drawing pull bar 15 are positioned at the opposite side of track girder 17; Bolt hole on below drawing pull bar 1, top drawing pull bar 5 first end mandrel and framework 18 are by Bolt Connection, and the bolt hole on the second end mandrel passes through Bolt Connection with horizontal seat 2, horizontal seat 7 respectively; Torsion bar 4 two ends are provided with secondary stepped shaft, and first step is castellated shaft, and second step is cylinder axis, and horizontal seat 2, horizontal seat 7 are provided with the splined hole identical with torsion bar 4 first step diameter, and stand 3, stand 6 are provided with the hole identical with torsion bar 4 second step diameter; Transverse link 8 two ends above track girder 17 connect with horizontal seat 7, horizontal seat 9 respectively, and horizontal seat 7, horizontal seat 9 connect with top drawing pull bar 5, top drawing pull bar 10 more respectively; The relative position of the top drawing pull bar 10 of track girder opposite side, below drawing pull bar 15, horizontal seat 9, horizontal seat 14, stand 11, stand 13, torsion bar 12 and to be coupled to each other relation all identical with opposite side parts.
Described towing point head controlling device is the two-way parallel drawing pull bar structure of high strength rigidity, and locus is all positioned under walking wheel 19 runs plane.
Described torsion bar 4 first step and horizontal seat 2, horizontal seat 7 pass through splined transmitting torque, and torsion bar 12 first step and horizontal seat 9, horizontal seat 14 pass through splined transmitting torque.
Described torsion bar 4 second step coordinates with stand 3, stand 6 passing hole axial cylindrical shaft clearance, stand coordinates in having the dynamic of certain interval with torsion bar second step cylinder axis, torsion bar 12 second step and stand 11, also the coordinating similarly of stand 13 passing hole axial cylindrical between centers.
Described torsion bar 4, torsion bar 12 two ends first step are equipped with head screwed hole, with the use of single ear anti-motion washer and hexagonal nut, after nut screwing clamping, the side bending of single ear anti-motion washer respectively to nut and connected compcnent are pressed close to, can pin nut.
Principle of work of the present invention and process are: during work, and the power on bogie truck is first delivered on towing point head controlling device by framework, each unit coordinates motion of draw gear, then power are delivered on car body.Detailed process is: drawing pull bar two ends are elastic panel nodes, drawing pull bar termination have the trepanning 110 of rubber element 113 by mandrel 111, the bolt hole 112 on mandrel connects with framework 18.Because the elastic panel nodes in drawing pull bar has rigidity and damping force characteristics simultaneously, therefore when motion and traction/braking generation longitudinal travel are nodded in single axle truck generation, realize by the rubber deformation in elastic panel nodes; The first step of top two coupling components, two, below coupling components and torsion bars is by spline fitted effect transmitting force and moment of torsion; In addition, two, top coupling components passes through Bolt Connection with the elastic panel nodes at transverse link two ends respectively, ensures that towing point head controlling device left and right component movement is consistent, does not produce opposition; Be enclosed within torsion bar second step with direct coupled four stands of car body lower arm, one end is located by the torsion bar shaft shoulder, the other end is by the coupling components location on first step, and require that stand and second step are free-running fit, such stand can horizontally rotate within the specific limits relative to torsion bar second step, therefore can ensure that car body passes through curve smoothly.
When framework produces plunging motion in vertical direction, two-way parallel draw bar moves in the same way, does not produce antagonistic force; When framework moves on curve, two-way parallel draw bar moves in the same way, stand and towing point head controlling device are by the second step free-running fit on torsion bar, in horizontal extent, stand can rotate within the specific limits relative to torsion bar, thus make the joining car body with stand, curve can be passed through smoothly; Motion of nodding is produced when tractive force (or braking force) acts on framework, connected by elastic panel nodes between drawing pull bar with car body, rubber element in elastic panel nodes has the effect similar to globe bearing, it is while transmitting the longitudinal force between car body and bogie truck, allow the rotary motion in plunging motion, cross motion and the horizontal surface between framework and car body, and drawing pull bar can produce the torque reaction that sufficient force causes to balance external force, suppress the motion of nodding of framework.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: towing point head controlling device reduces floor level, improves passenger capacity under being arranged on walking wheel operation plane.Torsion bar first step is castellated shaft, and coupling components has splined hole, is used by spline fitted, ensures to transmit larger moment of torsion when torsion bar diameter is less.It is cylinder axis free-running fit between torsion bar second step and stand, stand rotates within the scope of certain level relative to torsion bar, and stand connects because the arm got off is stretched in car body lower end, thus when ensureing curve negotiating, car body can not rotate with the rotation of bogie truck, thus passes through curve smoothly.Torsion bar first step is provided with head screwed hole, with the use of single ear anti-motion washer and hexagonal nut, after nut screwing clamping, the side bending of single ear anti-motion washer respectively to nut and connected compcnent is pressed close to, nut can be pinned, this fixed solution makes apparatus structure more simple, the highly versatile that high-mortality parts is changed.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of towing point head controlling device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part sectional view of towing point head controlling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of towing point head controlling device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of towing point head controlling device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of towing point head controlling device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that towing point head controlling device of the present invention is installed on bogie truck.
Fig. 7 is the front view that towing point head controlling device of the present invention is installed on bogie truck.
Fig. 8 is the birds-eye view that towing point head controlling device of the present invention is installed on bogie truck.
Fig. 9 is the lateral plan that towing point head controlling device of the present invention is installed on bogie truck.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Be the structural representation of towing point head controlling device of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-5, for ease of the understanding to this device detailed construction, towing point head controlling device is not installed on bogie truck, clearly can see each assembly of towing point head controlling device like this.
Shown in Fig. 1, towing point head controlling device 16 comprises four drawing pull bar that structure is identical, locus is opposing parallel, wherein below drawing pull bar 1 and top drawing pull bar 5 are positioned at the side of track girder 17, and top drawing pull bar 10 and below drawing pull bar 15 are positioned at the opposite side of track girder 17.Top drawing pull bar 5, top drawing pull bar 10 are connected with horizontal seat 7, horizontal seat 9 respectively.Horizontal seat 7, horizontal seat 9 are connected by transverse link.Top drawing pull bar 5, top drawing pull bar 10, horizontal seat 7, horizontal seat 9 and transverse link 8 one work, and transmit the longitudinal force between car body and bogie truck for towing point head controlling device 16.Below drawing pull bar 1, being coupled to each other of top drawing pull bar 5 are realized by torsion bar 4, and being coupled to each other of top drawing pull bar 10, below drawing pull bar 15 is realized by torsion bar 12.Four drawing pull bar and torsion bar 4, torsion bar 12 1 work, for controlling the motion of nodding of bogie truck.Below drawing pull bar 1, torsion bar 4 realize combining by horizontal seat 2 and connect; Top drawing pull bar 5, torsion bar 4 and transverse link 8 realizes combining by horizontal seat 7 and connects; Top drawing pull bar 10, torsion bar 12 and transverse link 8 realizes combining by horizontal seat 9 and connects; Below drawing pull bar 15, torsion bar 12 realize combining by horizontal seat 14 and connect.
Shown in Fig. 2, by spline transmitting torque between torsion bar and coupling components, this structure can ensure that the motion of upper and lower drawing pull bar is consistent, does not produce opposition.Torsion bar and stand are that cylinder coordinates, and stand can horizontally rotate by torsion bar relatively within the specific limits, and this structure isolation can ensure that car body passes through curve smoothly.
Shown in Fig. 4, the schematic diagram of towing point head controlling device birds-eye view, below drawing pull bar 1 be positioned at top drawing pull bar 5 vertical lower and length is equal, below drawing pull bar 15 be vertically positioned at top drawing pull bar 10 below and length is equal; Top drawing pull bar 5, horizontal seat 7 and transverse link 8 form " L " shape connecting rod, rotate together around torsion bar 4; Top drawing pull bar 10, horizontal seat 9 and transverse link 8 form " L " shape connecting rod, rotate together around torsion bar 12.
Shown in Fig. 5, the schematic diagram of towing point head controlling device lateral plan, below drawing pull bar 1 is parallel with below drawing pull bar 15 and length is equal, and top drawing pull bar 5 is parallel with top drawing pull bar 10 and length is equal.
Shown in Fig. 6-9, the concrete installation site of towing point head unit 16 on straddle-type monorail single axle truck.Traction control 16 of nodding is connected by drawing pull bar first end and framework, is connected with car body by four stands, achieves connecting of car body and bogie truck.

Claims (3)

1. the towing point head controlling device connected with car body for straddle-type monorail single axle truck, be arranged on straddle-type monorail single axle truck, for controlling nod motion and the longitudinal force between transmission car body and bogie truck when the traction of straddle-type monorail single shaft vehicle and braking, it is characterized in that, comprise structure identical, two pairs of drawing pull bar mechanisms of the track girder that is placed in (17) both sides opposing parallelly;
The structure of often pair of drawing pull bar mechanism is: arrange two parallel drawing pull bar perpendicular to track girder (17) direction, i.e. top draw bar and below draw bar, the elastic panel nodes of one termination of two drawing pull bar is used for connecting with framework (18), the other end of two drawing pull bar connects with a horizontal seat respectively by bolt, and horizontal seat has splined hole; One torsion bar is connected across on the horizontal seat in described two drawing pull bar by the horizontal seat of two drawing pull bar: described torsion bar is the stepped shaft that two ends are provided with two stage steps, and the first step by its termination is castellated shaft, and adjacent second step is cylinder axis; The castellated shaft of torsion bar two ends and the splined hole bonding of described two horizontal seats; Two stands are nested with on torsion bar second step cylinder axis;
One transverse link (8) is connected across in described two pairs of drawing pull bar mechanisms, and above the gusset piece of two terminations of connecting rod (8) and two pairs of drawing pull bar mechanisms, the horizontal seat of draw bar connects firmly.
2. towing point head controlling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stand coordinates in having the dynamic of certain interval with torsion bar second step cylinder axis.
3. towing point head controlling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drawing pull bar termination adopts elastic panel nodes connection to connect with framework (18), that is: drawing pull bar termination has the trepanning (110) of rubber element (113) by mandrel (111), and the bolt hole (112) on mandrel connects with framework (18).
CN201510915678.7A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Traction nodding control device used for linking straddle type single-rail single-shaft bogie with vehicle body Pending CN105365839A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107472281A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-15 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 A kind of axle single rail bogie of low land plate face straddle-type two
CN107554544A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-09 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 A kind of straddle-type monorail train and its dual-pulling rod type single-axle bogie
CN107585173A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-16 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 A kind of straddle-type monorail train and its antidive torsion bar type single-axle bogie
CN107600080A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 A kind of straddle-type monorail train and its single traction perch formula bogie
CN107719012A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 中车资阳机车有限公司 A kind of overhead rail vehicle running gear
CN108706017A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-26 北京维时正喜科技有限公司 A kind of coupled bogie system of Straddle type monorail train
WO2019129207A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Anti-nodding mechanism, traction system and straddle monorail train
CN112550337A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-03-26 中铁轨道交通装备有限公司 Single-axle bogie with anti-nodding and anti-rolling functions and railway vehicle with single-axle bogie
CN113665618A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 Single-wheel-pair hinged end bogie

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RU2543125C2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2015-02-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" Locomotive bogie
CN205239507U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-18 西南交通大学 A draw controlling means that nods for striding seat formula monorail unipolar bogie and automobile body hookup

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CN201214426Y (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-04-01 南车四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Central beam type traction device
CN102216142A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-10-12 邦巴尔迪尔运输有限公司 A monorail bogie having a traction/pitching control assembly
CN103889811A (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-06-25 庞巴迪运输有限公司 A passive steering assist device for a monorail bogie
RU2543125C2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2015-02-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" Locomotive bogie
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107472281A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-15 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 A kind of axle single rail bogie of low land plate face straddle-type two
CN107554544A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-09 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 A kind of straddle-type monorail train and its dual-pulling rod type single-axle bogie
CN107585173A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-16 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 A kind of straddle-type monorail train and its antidive torsion bar type single-axle bogie
CN107600080A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 A kind of straddle-type monorail train and its single traction perch formula bogie
CN107719012A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 中车资阳机车有限公司 A kind of overhead rail vehicle running gear
WO2019129207A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Anti-nodding mechanism, traction system and straddle monorail train
CN109987104A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 The trailer system and straddle-type monorail train of straddle-type monorail train
CN108706017A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-26 北京维时正喜科技有限公司 A kind of coupled bogie system of Straddle type monorail train
CN112550337A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-03-26 中铁轨道交通装备有限公司 Single-axle bogie with anti-nodding and anti-rolling functions and railway vehicle with single-axle bogie
CN112550337B (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-05-31 中铁轨道交通装备有限公司 Single-axle bogie with anti-nodding and anti-rolling functions and railway vehicle with single-axle bogie
CN113665618A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 Single-wheel-pair hinged end bogie

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