A kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to strain testing technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement.
Background technology
During strain testing, the attachment of foil gauge needs strain gauge could be pasted by means of various Strain Gage Adhesives
On elastomer, so as to the strain transfer that elastomer is produced under external load function is to the sensitive grid of strain gauge, produce it
Resistance variations, sensor exports the electric signal corresponding with external force or free end travel.Therefore, adhesive solidification and transmission strain
Really degree, be not only related to strain gauge performance in itself, and directly affect the properties of sensor.
High temperature strain foil is mainly used in structure, the stress measurement of part under hot environment, in Aeronautics and Astronautics, chemical industry, core
Industry and a small number of mechanical fields use extensive.For the high temperature adhesive of sticking high-temperature strain plate, especially chemical action is solid
Change type adhesive, its solidification process requirement at a certain temperature apply constant pressure and stabilization maintain for a period of time, temperature-
Under pressure-time synergy after chemically reactive, insoluble hard material is changed into after adhesive solidification.Cured glue agent
Intensity and elastic modelling quantity increase, but exist in glue-line because pressurization and glue-line shrink the residual stress for producing, and easily cause sensor
The shortcomings of null offset, delayed and creep.Therefore, jelly solidify first it is latter as require solidify afterwards, on the one hand make in glue-line not
The part of solidification is fully cured, and on the one hand eliminates residual stress.Precise control of temperature value is needed in post cure processes, can just make biography
Sensor stable performance.Existing solidification means are pressed using easy structure, and outside concentration is heated, and the method force is uncontrollable,
And need for integrated member to be placed in heating heating indoor during heating, consumption is big, and efficiency is low.Additionally, the use of thin-wall part can be effective
Reduction system own wt, improves mobility and load capacity, and so as to increase the service life, but thin-wall part equally exists rigidity
Difference, the shortcomings of yielding.The attachment of thin-wall part foil gauge and the solidification process of high temperature jelly need neither to make thin-wall part produce shape
Become, the temperature and pressure of jelly solidification is required to meet again.The high-temperature agglomerant cure system of thin-wall part structure is more cumbersome, and makes
It is narrower with face.
High-temperature agglomerant solidification during being mounted for foil gauge, the present invention provides a kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot pressing
Device, for tool magnetic material structures part, is directly adsorbed, there is provided pressure and temperature based on magnetic absorption principle, there is binding agent
Effect solidification.For thin-wall workpiece, the present invention symmetrically using will not deform thin-wall part, and can meet binding agent condition of cure.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention
Present invention aim at for foil gauge attachment high temperature binding agent solidification, there is provided a kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification is used
Hot-press arrangement.
Technical scheme
A kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement, wherein, including:End cap, bolt, power bar, pedestal, magnet, high temperature
Rubber blanket, electric heating piece, electrode, fairlead, bearing, mandrel;
Wherein, power bar also includes:Power bar screwed hole, power bar screw thread, endoporus, mount, inner chamber, mandrel also include:Mandrel
Top cover;Mandrel guide post, mandrel thread;
End cap is bolted to connection with power bar, and bolt is arranged symmetrically for ring, the position of bolt and the power bar of power bar
Screwed hole is correspondingly arranged;
Pedestal is the tubular structure that cross section is inverse u shape, and upper bottom surface is provided with through hole, and through-hole wall is provided with spiral shell
Line;Pedestal provides support, and magnet, super heated rubber pad, electric heating piece are arranged inside it;
Power bar is the cylindrical structure that cross section is T-shape, and the prominent cylindrical outer side positioned at lower part sets strong bar screw thread,
Screw thread with susceptor through-holes inwall is engaged;Inside power bar, be disposed with from top to bottom three internal diameters progressively reduce and
The hole of overall insertion power bar:Inner chamber, mount, endoporus;
Mandrel is located in the hole of power bar, and is directly connected with magnet, and power is transferred into bearing, and power is transferred to power by bearing
Bar;The mandrel top cover of mandrel, mandrel guide post, mandrel thread are arranged from top to bottom, and external diameter diminishes successively;The end of mandrel
It is mandrel top cover, mandrel top cover bottom surface periphery directly bears against the upper surface of bearing, and the upper bottom surface of mandrel top cover is arranged to
It is stepped form, for dismounting mandrel provides the point of application and position;The stage casing of mandrel is mandrel guide post, from mandrel top cover bottom surface
Center section down protrudes, for bearing provides the internal axis of guide;Bottom, mandrel by the mandrel thread of bottom section directly and magnet
Threaded connection;
The lower surface of bearing directly bears against the upper surface of mount, and mount is carried out for bearing in the horizontal direction
It is spacing;Bearing is end face bearing;
Magnet provides attraction for apparatus of the present invention, and the upper end of magnet has internal whorl, the mandrel thread of direct mandrel
Even, the lower end of magnet is connected with super heated rubber pad, and the two contact surface is bonded using high-temp glue;
Electric heating piece is fixedly connected with super heated rubber pad, and connected mode is bonded for high-temp glue;The electrode of electric heating piece passes through pedestal
On fairlead be connected with external power source.
A kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement as described above, wherein, for magnetic material test specimen, directly by institute
State high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement and be adsorbed in foil gauge mounting position;For thin-walled non-magnetic workpiece, by the high temperature
Binding agent solidification hot-press arrangement is pressed in thin-wall part both sides in pairs, is acted on by the attraction of magnet and compressed, while force.
Beneficial effect
Present invention containing it is following some:
The present invention includes end cap, bolt, power bar, pedestal, magnet, guiding clearance, super heated rubber pad, electric heating piece, electrode, draws
String holes, bearing, mandrel.Wherein, power bar also includes:Power bar screwed hole, power bar screw thread, endoporus, mount inner chamber.Mandrel includes:
Mandrel top cover, mandrel guide post, mandrel thread.
End cap is not damaged mainly for the protection of the inner member of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement, and next is also acted as
The effect for preventing mandrel from deviating from.
End cap is with power bar by circumferentially disposed bolt connection.Power bar is connected with base thread, after fixed pedestal, rotation
End cap and power bar, can move up and down with moving magnet, realize the compression and lock out operation of binding agent.
Mandrel is located at the center of apparatus of the present invention, primarily serves when power bar is acted on, and transmits power and lifts magnet
Effect.One end of power bar is mandrel top cover, is designed as ledge structure, is easily installed and dismantles;Power bar middle part mandrel guide post sets
Be calculated as cylindrical shape, for and bearing fit, for bearing provides axially directed;Power bar other end mandrel thread is helicitic texture,
Connection magnet, and it is fixed thereto.
Bearing is located between mandrel top cover and power bar mount, for transmitting active force of the power bar to mandrel, while reducing
Side-friction between electric heating piece and jelly, makes electric heating piece not rotate.
Super heated rubber pad be located at magnet bottom surface, be fixedly connected with magnet, Main Function be by magnet produce pressure compared with
To be uniformly applied on jelly.Electric heating piece is located at the rebasing face of super heated rubber, is simultaneously fixedly connected with super heated rubber pad, simultaneously directly
Contact high temperature jelly.Electric heating piece provides heat to high temperature jelly, to complete the hot environment needed for the solidification of high temperature jelly, and
Electric heating piece temperature can directly be adjusted by input voltage.
When device is used, directly apparatus of the present invention can be adsorbed on test specimen for magnetic material, for nonmagnetic substance,
The two pieces present apparatus can be respectively placed in test specimen both sides, act on closely coupled by two adhesives of magnet.
And by power bar precession distance adjustment force size, the bottom of force application apparatus sets super heated rubber pad, and it is acted on
In ensuring to jelly overlay area uniform force application.Heating plate directly acts on jelly region, and its temperature can be controlled.Pin of the present invention
To foil gauge attachment high temperature binding agent solidification, there is provided high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement.Based on magnetic absorption principle, can
Directly be adsorbed in magnetic material workpiece surface, it is also possible to be used in thin-walled test specimen in pairs, i.e., using the mutual mechanism inhaled of magnetic heteropole,
Symmetrical force will not deform thin-wall part.The heater of temperature-controllable is provided, and is threaded into distance controlling applying power
Size, so as to meet the condition of cure of high temperature jelly.
The advantage of the invention is that:Temperature and force size can be adjusted, and meet the condition that high temperature jelly repeatedly solidifies;
Thrust bearing is set in device, the power needed for reducing rotary force rod, while rubber blanket will not rotate during ensureing power bar precession;
Exerted a force by rubber blanket, jelly region uniform force;Electric heating piece in device, can adjust temperature by changing the size of input voltage
Degree.Present apparatus design is simple, and control is accurate, it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is power bar front view;
Fig. 3 is power bar top view;
Fig. 4 is mandrel front view;
Fig. 5 is embodiments of the invention 1
Fig. 6 is embodiments of the invention 2
1 end cap;2 bolts;3 power bars;4 pedestals;5 magnet;6 guiding clearances;7 super heated rubber pads;8 electric heating pieces;9 electrodes;10
Fairlead;11 bearings;12 mandrels.
Wherein, power bar 3 also includes:3a power bar screwed holes;3b power bar screw threads;3c endoporus;3d mounts;3e inner chambers;
Mandrel 12 also includes:12a mandrel top covers;12b mandrel guide posts;12c mandrel threads.
13 present invention;14 jellies;15 magnetic works;16 thin-wall parts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of high-temperature agglomerant solidification hot-press arrangement, including end cap 1;Bolt 2;Power bar 3;Base
Seat 4;Magnet 5;Guiding clearance 6;Super heated rubber pad 7;Electric heating piece 8;Electrode 9;Fairlead 10;Bearing 11;Mandrel 12.Wherein, power
Bar 3 also includes:Power bar screwed hole 3a;Power bar screw thread 3b;Endoporus 3c;Mount 3d;Inner chamber 3e;Mandrel 12 also includes:Mandrel top
Lid 12a;Mandrel guide post 12b;Mandrel thread 12c.
End cap 1 is located at the top of apparatus of the present invention, for protecting the device inner member, when apparatus of the present invention are inverted,
Prevent bearing 11 and mandrel 12 from deviating from from the inner chamber 3e in power bar 3.
Pedestal 4 is the tubular structure that cross section is inverse u shape, and upper bottom surface is provided with through hole, and through-hole wall is provided with
Screw thread.
Pedestal 4 provides the support with test specimen for apparatus of the present invention, and protects magnet 5, super heated rubber pad 7, electric heating piece 8.Base
Seat 4 is threadedly coupled with power bar 3 by power bar screw thread 3b.After pedestal 4 is fixed, magnet 5 can be changed with test specimen with rotating end cap 1
Attraction.
Power bar 3 is the cylindrical structure that cross section is T-shape, and the prominent cylindrical outer side positioned at lower part sets strong bar screw thread
3b, the screw thread with the through-hole wall of pedestal 4 is engaged;Inside power bar 3, three internal diameters are disposed with from top to bottom and are progressively subtracted
The endoporus of small and overall insertion power bar 3:Inner chamber 3e, mount 3d, endoporus 3c;
Mandrel 12 is located at the center of apparatus of the present invention, is directly connected in magnet 5, and power is transferred into bearing 11, axle
Hold 11 and power is transferred to power bar 3.
The mandrel top cover 12a of mandrel 12;Mandrel guide post 12b;Mandrel thread 12c arranges from top to bottom, and external diameter according to
It is secondary to diminish.The end of mandrel 12 is mandrel top cover 12a, and mandrel top cover 12a bottom surface peripheries directly bear against the upper of bearing 11
End face, the upper bottom surface of mandrel top cover 12a is set to stepped form, for dismounting mandrel 12 provides the point of application and position.Mandrel 12
Stage casing be mandrel guide post 12b, down protruded from mandrel top cover 12a bottom surfaces center section, be that bearing 11 provides inside and leads
To axle;Bottom, mandrel 12 is directly threadedly coupled by the mandrel thread 12c of bottom section with magnet 5.
The lower surface of bearing 11 directly bears against the upper surface of mount 3d, and mount 3d in the horizontal direction for axle
Hold 11 carry out it is spacing.Bearing 11 is end face bearing, i.e., when power bar 3 rotates, upper and lower is carried out for mandrel 12 by bearing 11
Upward lifting, and mandrel 12 will not be rotated with.
So so that power bar 3 is located at the inside of apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to provide the active force of lifting magnet 5, magnetic is changed with this
Iron 5 is adsorbed in the power of test specimen.The inside of power bar 3 is provided with endoporus 3c, is that magnet 5 provides assembly space.Mount 3d in power bar 3
The spacing of bearing 11 is provided.It is bearing 11 and mandrel 12 in the inner chamber 3e that the top of power bar 3 is set.
End cap 1 is fixedly connected with power bar 3 by bolt 2, and bolt 2 is arranged symmetrically for ring, position and the power bar 3 of bolt 2
Power bar screwed hole 3a be correspondingly arranged.When needing rotary force rod 3 to exert a force, directly can implement rotating end cap 1.
Bearing 11 in the inner chamber 3e of power bar 3, between mandrel 12 and power bar 3, the mandrel top cover of one end and mandrel 12
The mount 3d directly contacts of 12a bottom surfaces directly contact, the other end and power bar 3.Bearing 11 delivers mandrel 12 to power bar 3
Power, because the coefficient of friction of bearing 11 is relatively low, so the moment of torsion for rotating power bar 3 is smaller.Meanwhile, magnet 5 will not be sent out with power bar 3
Raw servo rotary, and then protect jelly.
Magnet 5 provides attraction for apparatus of the present invention, and one end of magnet 5 is internal whorl, the mandrel spiral shell of direct mandrel 12
Line 12c is joined directly together.The other end of magnet 5 is joined directly together with super heated rubber pad 7.
Super heated rubber pad 7 is installed on the bottom of magnet 5, and the two contact surface is bonded using high-temp glue.
Electric heating piece 8 can be heating film, electric heating piece, electric heating coil etc., and electric heating piece 8 is fixedly connected with super heated rubber pad 7, connection
Mode is bonded for high-temp glue.The electrode 9 of electric heating piece 8 is connected by the fairlead 10 on pedestal 4 with external power source.It is outer by adjustment
Portion's supply voltage value adjusts the temperature of electric heating piece 8.
For magnetic material (iron-cobalt-nickel) test specimen, the present invention directly can be adsorbed in foil gauge mounting position;For thin-walled
Workpiece, thin-wall part both sides are pressed in by the present invention in pairs, are acted on by the attraction of magnet and compressed, while during force, thin-wall part
Bidirectional stress will not be deformed.
Force size is changed by the precession amount for changing power bar, thrust bearing is set in device, needed for reduction rotary force rod
Power, while rubber blanket will not rotate during ensureing power bar precession, and due to the pliability of rubber itself, make uniform force application.
Electric heating piece in device, can adjust temperature by changing the size of input voltage.The present invention can meet the pressure of high temperature jelly solidification
Power and temperature conditionss, and protect thin-wall part not acted on by unidirectional force, device is simply easily operated, is applicable to foil gauge and is similar to
The attachment of sensor and solidification process of adjusting.
Hereinafter, it is specifically used embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Embodiments of the invention 1 such as Fig. 5 show, magnetic work 15 is directly adsorbed in by the attraction of 13 magnet 5 of the invention
Surface, the adjustment power of rotating end cap 1 bar 3 and the screw thread of pedestal 4, make the attraction of magnet 5 reach test requirements document.Because bearing 11
Frictional force is smaller, and the power of rotating end cap 1 is smaller, and magnet 5 will not rotate with the rotation of end cap 1 and power bar 3.
Magnet 5 makes power be uniformly applied to high temperature jelly 14 by super heated rubber pad 7, the peripheral hardware electricity that change is connected with electrode 9
The input in source, adjusts the temperature of electric heating piece 8, the condition of cure for making it meet high temperature jelly 14.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiments of the invention 2 such as Fig. 6 show, two pieces the present invention 13 devices symmetrically with the both sides of thin-wall part 16, by magnet 5
Attraction effect is compressed.The adjustment power of rotating end cap 1 bar 3 and the screw thread of pedestal 4, make the attraction of magnet 5 reach test requirements document.Cause
For the frictional force of bearing 11 is smaller, the power of rotating end cap 1 is smaller, and magnet 5 will not revolve with the rotation of end cap 1 and power bar 3
Turn.
Magnet 5 makes power be uniformly applied to high temperature jelly 14 by super heated rubber pad 7, the peripheral hardware electricity that change is connected with electrode 9
The input in source, adjusts the temperature of electric heating piece 8, the condition of cure for making it meet high temperature jelly 14.
Embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, above-mentioned implementation method is only most highly preferred embodiment of the invention,
But the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be
Made a variety of changes on the premise of not departing from present inventive concept.