CN105363759B - Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method - Google Patents

Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105363759B
CN105363759B CN201510790257.6A CN201510790257A CN105363759B CN 105363759 B CN105363759 B CN 105363759B CN 201510790257 A CN201510790257 A CN 201510790257A CN 105363759 B CN105363759 B CN 105363759B
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rigid
landfill
air guide
closure
layer
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CN105363759A (en
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李琪
熊义根
刘军
卞宏建
李峰
曹圣林
宗海波
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Yancheng Xinyu Huifeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Yancheng Xinyu Huifeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method, set up several waste pits separately in landfill yard, several rigid cinder concrete coffins are sequentially provided with waste pit vertical direction, several evenly distributed rigid spaces are provided with the rigid cinder concrete coffin, rigid space, which by clinker and cement is aided with reinforcing bar and poured in rigid cinder concrete coffin, to be formed, the inwall of the rigid space scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers, filling pours cinder concrete and is aided with reinforcing bar between adjacent rigid space, the top of rigid space is provided with closure, rigid cinder concrete coffin bottom of the closure at top as top;It is sequentially provided with fine slag, abraum salt, clinker, rain-proof film and closure from the bottom up in rigid space.The flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device of the present invention,, also will not be safe into large-scale pollution even if local leakage occurs for landfill area by the way that landfill is distinguished into multiple independent rigid spaces.

Description

Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method, belong to Solid state fermentation field.
Background technology
Yancheng Region possesses great Feng, Xiangshui County and strand Deng Ji great chemical industrial parks, is related to medicine, agricultural chemicals, daily-use chemical industry, sewage The big-and-middle-sized chemical enterprises such as improvement, each large enterprises can produce the semisolids such as substantial amounts of abraum salt or solid-state danger in chemical process Dangerous waste, has greater environmental impacts;And the ease of solubility such as existing abraum salt dangerous waste is directly filled after being conserved using cement solidification, to soft Property landfill yard for, abraum salt dissolubility is strong, and the possibility of seepage is larger, greatly risk be present, for area environment exist Very big potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ease of solubility dangerous wastes such as abraum salt Landfill stabilization device and burying method, by removing to be divided into several independent rigid spaces landfill, reduce pollution and expand, increase Security is added.
Technical scheme:In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device of the present invention, Landfill yard has dug several waste pits, and several rigid cinder concrete coffins, institute are sequentially provided with waste pit vertical direction State in rigid cinder concrete coffin and be provided with several evenly distributed rigid spaces, rigid space is aided with reinforcing bar by clinker and cement Pouring to be formed in rigid cinder concrete coffin, the inwall of the rigid space scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers, Filling pours cinder concrete and is aided with reinforcing bar between adjacent rigid space, and the top of rigid space is provided with closure, top Closure as top rigid cinder concrete coffin bottom;It is sequentially provided with fine slag from the bottom up in rigid space, gives up Salt, clinker, rain-proof film and closure.
Preferably, spaced apart in the waste pit be provided with air guide french drain, air guide french drain is equipped with airway tube.
Preferably, the geotextiles for preventing particulate from entering airway tube are provided with the air guide french drain.
One layer of air guide french drain is started setting up after waste pit landfill 80~100cm height, it is high often to fill 60~70cmcm Degree sets one layer of air guide french drain, and air guide french drain is equipped with airway tube, Φ 50-120 grains are filled between air guide french drain and airway tube The graded broken stone in footpath, air guide pipe surface axially offer through hole, and airway tube stretches out buring layer in buring layer highest point, it would be possible to Caused gas discharge.
A kind of burying method of above-mentioned flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, comprises the following steps:
(1) go to dig multiple waste pits in landfill, in waste pit using clinker and cement be aided with reinforcing bar pour it is multiple just Property cinder concrete coffin, inwall brushing anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers in rigid cinder concrete coffin;
(2) it is hardness is larger and in big block abraum salt crusher in crushing, all abraum salts doping flying dust, cement, water Mix and solidify with stabilizer, blanking conserves 2~3 days into curing mold, abraum salt area is delivered to again after qualified;
(3) one layer of fine slag is first laid in the rigid space bottom, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, Air guide french drain is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain lays one layer of clinker, Ran Houjia by airway tube and atmosphere on abraum salt Lid rain-proof film, covers closure;
(4) one layer of thin stove and then bottom of the closure as last layer rigidity cinder concrete coffin, is laid on closure Slag, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, in abraum salt lay air guide french drain, air guide french drain by airway tube with Atmosphere, one layer of clinker is laid on abraum salt, be then capped rain-proof film, cover another closure;
(5) repeat step (4), until landfill is completed.
In the present invention, certain altitude is arrived in landfill, such as during 80-100cm, sets DN300's at interval of 60m in reservoir area Air guide french drain, laying DN150 HDPE airway tubes in french drain, air guide french drain liner 200g geotextiles are to prevent particulate from entering air guide French drain simultaneously enters airway tube gradually, and the graded broken stone of Φ 50-120 particle diameters, airway tube are filled between air guide french drain and airway tube Surface axial aperture spacing 100mm, airway tube use sweat soldering, stretch out buring layer in buring layer highest point, it would be possible to produce Raw gas discharge.Landfill tip height often increases 80-100cm, re-lays one layer of horizontal air guiding layer.In landfill yard landfill material There is a small amount of biological sludge, caused narrow-minded, the gas of collection and the foul gas of leachate equalization basin spray by alkali lye together After leaching+activated-carbon device absorption, then arranged to air by the high aiutages of 15m.
In actual landfill operation of the invention, settlement issues are most important, and sedimentation value crosses conference and causes tearing for seepage control system Pull open and split, destroy the safety and stability of landfill yard, pollution is brought for surrounding enviroment.The landfill yard characteristic value of foundation bearing capacity requirement of this department Reach 120KN/m2, design is using the progress foundation stabilization of the powder-spray piles of φ 500.It is -8.0 meters to fill area foundation ditch bottom absolute altitude, and ground is just Fall on 4 layers of silt well, and composite foundation enters 5. layer flour sand and is no less than 1.0m, actual carrying capacity should be in 150KN/m2, i.e., 15 tons/square, reservoir area substrate largest settlement are 1.086m.The generation of HDPE film maximum tension rate is domatic in waste burying, is 1.4%, less than HDPE geomembrane maximums yield elongation rate 3%, seepage control system will not be destroyed, is met《Hazard waste landfill pollutes Control standard》Requirement, be deposited in seepage control system allowed band.
Landfill yard vertical seepage control using three axes agitating pile construct, using set manual labour skill, material by 25% 42.5 silicate Cement, 30% multiple spraying cement, 0.05% triethanolamine, 0.2% calcium lignosulfonate are mixed, and mixing pile intensity qu28d >= 1.0MPa, infiltration coefficient enter infiltration coefficient less 2 at 1-5 × 10-6cm/s, pile tube total length 23m, underground mixing pile stake end Layer very soft sill clay layer, into 6. 2 layers of about 3.1m.The pressure of waste deadweight side slope is in vertical seepage control system tolerance range It is interior.From the point of view of building data according to landfill yard, I takes charge of landfill yard and belongs to Class C building, and substrate is in the 5th layer of soil, Soft Soil Layer shearing Value of wave speed is all higher than 90m/s, therefore can not consider sand liquefaction and the sunken influence to landfill yard of weak soil shake.
Beneficial effect:The flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device of the present invention, by the way that landfill is distinguished into multiple independences Rigid space, also will not be safe into large-scale pollution even if landfill goes that local leakage occurs;And rigid space Poured with cinder concrete, be provided with anti-corrosion leak-proof paint inside rigid space, stove is equipped with the bottom of rigid space and top Slag, top are additionally provided with rain-proof film, single rigid space good airproof performance, reduce the generation of pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rigid space in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the rigid cinder concrete coffin of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of air guide french drain and airway tube;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of one layer of air guide french drain.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device of the invention, sets up four separately in landfill yard Individual waste pit, the size of waste pit is 25m*25m*8m, and 5 rigid clinkers are sequentially provided with each waste pit vertical direction and are mixed Native coffin 1 is coagulated, the size of rigid cinder concrete coffin 1 is 25m*25m*1.5m, and it is equal to be provided with several in rigid cinder concrete coffin 1 The rigid space 6 of even arrangement, rigid space 6 are a diameter of 1.2m, high 1.5m cylindrical space, and rigid space 6 is by clinker 63 It is aided with reinforcing bar with cement to pour to be formed in rigid cinder concrete coffin 1, the inwall of the rigid space 6 scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint Or built-in plastic containers, adjacent rigid space 6 at intervals of 0.2m, between adjacent rigid space 6 filling it is mixed to pour clinker 63 Solidifying soil is simultaneously aided with reinforcing bar, ensures that gap is filled up, is filled close to side slope region with the gravel-concrete solidified waste of clinker 63, rigidity is empty Between 6 top be provided with closure 65, the rigid bottom of cinder concrete coffin 1 of the closure 65 at top as top;In rigid sky Between be sequentially provided with fine slag 61, abraum salt, clinker 63, rain-proof film 64 and closure 65 from the bottom up in 6.
In the present invention, spaced apart in the waste pit to be provided with one layer of air guide french drain 4, one layer of air guide french drain 4 is equal Cloth is in rigid space 6, as shown in figure 4, air guide french drain 4 is equipped with airway tube 3, Φ is filled between air guide french drain and airway tube The graded broken stone of 50-120 particle diameters, the surface of airway tube 3 axially offer through hole 5, and airway tube 3 uses sweat soldering, filled Layer highest point stretches out buring layer, it would be possible to which caused gas discharge, interior be provided with of the air guide french drain 4 prevent particulate from entering airway tube 3 geotextiles.Air guide french drain 4 is started setting up after waste pit fills 80~100cm height, 60cm is often filled and air guide is highly set French drain 4.
A kind of burying method of above-mentioned flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, comprises the following steps:
(1) go to dig four waste pits in landfill, in waste pit using clinker 63 and cement be aided with reinforcing bar pour it is multiple Rigid cinder concrete coffin 1, inwall brushing anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers in rigid cinder concrete coffin 1;
(2) it is hardness is larger and in big block abraum salt crusher in crushing, all abraum salts doping flying dust, cement, water Mix and solidify with stabilizer, blanking conserves 2~3 days into curing mold, abraum salt area is delivered to again after qualified;
(3) one layer of 25cm fine slag 61 is first laid in the bottom of rigid space 6, forms cushion, protects firming body, will Firming body is discharged in order, and then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag 61, and air guide french drain 4, air guide are laid in abraum salt French drain 4 lays one layer of clinker 63 on abraum salt, thickness 25cm, is then capped rain-proof film by airway tube 3 and atmosphere 64, cover closure 65;
(4) one layer and then bottom of the closure 65 as last layer rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1, is laid on closure 65 Fine slag 61, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag 61, air guide french drain 4 is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain 4 is logical Airway tube 3 and atmosphere are crossed, one layer of clinker 63 is laid on abraum salt, rain-proof film 64 is then capped, covers another closure 65;
(5) repeat step (4), until landfill is completed.
In the present invention, abraum salt can be not only handled, also ease of solubility dangerous waste can be handled simultaneously, play good processing Effect.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, it is characterised in that:Set up several waste pits separately in landfill yard, filling out Bury and several rigid cinder concrete coffins are sequentially provided with the vertical direction of hole, several are provided with the rigid cinder concrete coffin Evenly distributed rigid space, the rigid space are aided with reinforcing bar in rigid cinder concrete coffin by clinker and cement and pour shape Into the inwall of the rigid space scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers, fills and pours between adjacent rigid space Cinder concrete is simultaneously aided with reinforcing bar, and the top of rigid space is provided with closure, the rigid clinker of the closure at top as top Concrete coffin bottom;It is sequentially provided with fine slag, abraum salt, clinker, rain-proof film and closure from the bottom up in rigid space;It is described Spaced apart in waste pit to be provided with air guide french drain, air guide french drain is equipped with airway tube.
  2. 2. flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the air guide french drain Enter the geotextiles of airway tube provided with particulate is prevented.
  3. 3. flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The waste pit landfill One layer of air guide french drain is started setting up after 80~100cm height, 60~70cm is often filled and one layer of air guide french drain is highly set, air guide is blind Ditch is equipped with airway tube, and the graded broken stone of Φ 50-120 particle diameters, air guide pipe surface axle are filled between air guide french drain and airway tube To through hole is offered, airway tube stretches out buring layer in buring layer highest point, it would be possible to caused gas discharge.
  4. 4. a kind of burying method using flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device according to claim 3, its feature It is:Comprise the following steps:
    (1) multiple waste pits are dug in landfill area, being aided with reinforcing bar using clinker and cement in waste pit pours multiple rigid stoves Dreg concrete coffin, inwall brushing anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers in rigid cinder concrete coffin;
    (2) it is hardness is larger and in big block abraum salt crusher in crushing, all abraum salts doping flying dust, cement, water and steady Determine agent and mix solidification, blanking conserves 2~3 days into curing mold, abraum salt area is delivered to again after qualified;
    (3) one layer of fine slag is first laid in the rigid space bottom, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, useless Laying air guide is blind in salt, and air guide is blind to be connected by airway tube with landfill yard exhaust-gas treatment facilities, and one layer of clinker is laid on abraum salt, Then rain-proof film is capped, covers closure;
    (4) and then bottom of the closure as last layer rigidity cinder concrete coffin, one layer of fine slag is laid on closure, so The abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag afterwards, air guide french drain is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain passes through airway tube and air Connection, one layer of clinker is laid on abraum salt, be then capped rain-proof film, cover another closure;
    (5) repeat step (4), until landfill is completed.
CN201510790257.6A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method Active CN105363759B (en)

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CN108526189B (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-22 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司 A kind of rain-proof membrane covering method for solid waste landfill region
CN111375617A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 清大国华环境集团股份有限公司 Barreled landfill method for industrial waste salt
CN111744926A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-09 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 Method for solidifying soluble semi-solid waste salt

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