CN105362155A - 含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105362155A
CN105362155A CN201510927885.4A CN201510927885A CN105362155A CN 105362155 A CN105362155 A CN 105362155A CN 201510927885 A CN201510927885 A CN 201510927885A CN 105362155 A CN105362155 A CN 105362155A
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顾正国
陈阳春
张伟
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Jiangsu Daocheng Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,所述灵芝成分为破壁灵芝孢子粉,包括以下步骤:(1)将水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物溶解在制膏锅中;(2)将磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉在粉罐中预混均匀形成混合物;(3)将所述步骤(2)中的混合物在真空下边搅拌边吸入所述步骤(1)的制膏锅中;将真空度控制在-0.098到-0.1MPa,搅拌10-20分钟;(4)将香精吸入制膏锅后,搅拌10-20分钟,出料。采用本发明的制备方法,制作工艺简洁、操作方便的、效率高的、得到的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物使用效果好。

Description

含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法。
背景技术
灵芝孢子粉是灵芝在生长成熟期,从灵芝菌褶中弹射出来的极其微小的卵形生殖细胞即灵芝的种子,每个灵芝孢子只有4-6微米,是活体生物体,双壁结构,外被坚硬的几丁质纤维素所包围,人体很难充分吸收,破壁后更适合人体肠胃直接吸收,它凝聚了灵芝的精华,有效成份是灵芝子实体的75倍。
目前,市面上已经出现了采用灵芝成分,即灵芝孢子粉制成牙膏,例如在中国专利文献CN103462877A公开了一种含活性组合物包裹体的牙膏组合物,一种牙膏组合物,含有牙膏必要的基质外,含有占组合物重量0.2%-10%的活性成分包裹体粒子,该包裹体粒子包含:a.占活性成分包裹体重量1%-25%的灵芝成分;b.占活性成分包裹体重量0.1%-10%的维生素P,该维生素P是生物类黄酮、芸香素、橙皮素的混合物,三者的的重量比为10:1:1。还公开了所述的灵芝成分占活性成分包裹体重量的2%-10%,灵芝成分选自担子菌多孔菌目灵芝科灵芝属,灵芝成分为真菌破壁孢子粉、灵芝孢子粉提取物、灵芝子实体加工后的灵芝提取物、灵芝(精)粉、灵芝浸膏、灵芝提纯后的化学活性物质灵芝多糖的一种或多种;维生素P占活性成分包裹体重量的1%-5%。
上述方案中的牙膏组合物,将灵芝或灵芝破壁孢子粉作为主要功效型活性成分,并且为保有灵芝成分的活性,将灵芝成分包裹起来,由可溶性或可崩解物质包裹成粒子形式加到组合物中,在刷牙的时候遇水和牙刷的机械作用被释放出来作用于口腔。另外复配多种功效成分,效果更有针对性,维生素P可有助于牙龈出血的预防和治疗,肌醇六磷酸或其盐类起到去渍作用,丹皮酚抑菌消炎。
但是在上述技术方案中,清除牙垢的效果不是太理想,用户使用口感较差,因此,有必要研发出一种新的牙膏组合物,且只使用破壁率为98%的灵芝孢子粉。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种制作工艺简洁、操作方便的、效率高的、使用效果好的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:该含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,所述灵芝成分为破壁灵芝孢子粉,包括以下步骤:
(1)将水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物溶解在制膏锅中;
(2)将磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉在粉罐中预混均匀形成混合物;
(3)将所述步骤(2)中的混合物在真空下边搅拌边吸入所述步骤(1)的制膏锅中;将真空度控制在-0.098到-0.1MPa,搅拌10-20分钟;
(4)将香精吸入制膏锅后,搅拌10-20分钟,出料。
以磷酸氢钙为基质,提高牙膏组合物中钙的含量,通过在口腔中的机械作用,有利于牙齿对牙膏组合物中钙的吸收;首先在制膏机中溶解水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物,是由于仙人掌提取物是酸性物质,不易前期先与碱性物质接触,破坏或者降低仙人掌提取物抑菌和消炎的功效,再者将这些物质现在制膏机中溶解,经研究发现,在真空状态下,更容易与其他物质进行混合;采用真空下边搅拌边吸入的方式,使得步骤(1)若形成的溶液更能循序渐进的充分吸收混合步骤(2)中的混合物,相较于行业中常用的先混合在真空状态下强力混合,本发明的混合方式,产品使用口感较好、清除牙垢的效果非常明显。此外,三七根粉、黄芩根粉配合仙人掌提取物可以防止牙龈出血。
优选的方案是,所述步骤(1)中加入的水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物的重量份依次为:30-40份、10-20份、0.5-1.5份、0.5-1.5份、0.1-0.5份、0.3-0.8份、0.1-0.5份。
优选的方案是,所述步骤(2)中加入的磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉的重量份依次为:40-65份、0.5-1.5份、0.5-1.5份、0.3-0.8份、0.1-0.5份、0.1-0.5份、0.1-0.5份、0.1-0.5份。
优选的方案是,所述步骤(1)中加入的水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物的重量份依次为:33.5份、10份、1份、1份、0.2份、0.5份、0.2份;所述步骤(2)中加入的磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉的重量份依次为:50份、1份、1份、0.5份、0.1份、0.1份、0.2份、0.2份。
经过发明人研究发现,采用上述重量份配比,得到的牙膏组合物清洁牙垢、长时间使用后牙齿对钙的吸收性能最佳,口感也是最好的。
优选的方案是,在所述步骤(3)中,搅拌15分钟;在所述步骤(4)中,搅拌10分钟。
在步骤(3)、(4)中搅拌时间不宜过多或多少,过多就会产生气泡,产品色泽差,过少导致混合不均匀,尤其是在步骤(3)时间过长或会导致物料结块产生。
优选的方案是,在所述步骤(2)之前对破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,所述改性接枝过程是在接枝剂存在下,于水和酒精中进行破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的接枝反应;其中,水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:1~4,处理温度35-55℃,搅拌2-3小时;得改性破壁灵芝孢子粉。
为了保证破壁灵芝孢子粉药效的稳定性,现有的做法采用各种方式将其包裹起来,再利用刷牙这种机械作用将包裹的外壳破碎,内部的灵芝粉遂释放出来,但是这种方式具体制备比较困难,且不能保证高比例的破壁灵芝孢子粉均被包裹,本发明不拘泥于传统的做法,对破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,使破壁灵芝孢子粉获得独立且性能稳定,使用效果更佳。
优选的方案是,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂为丙烯酸环氧脂,使用量为总体积的5%-10%。
优选的方案是,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂的使用量为总体积的8%。
本发明还提供一种含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,该含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物包括以下重量份的成分:水30-40份、山梨糖醇10-20份、聚乙二醇-80.5-1.5份、丙二醇0.5-1.5份、糖精钠0.1-0.5份、苯甲酸钠0.3-0.8份和仙人掌提取物0.1-0.5份、磷酸氢钙40-65份、水合硅石0.5-1.5份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠0.5-1.5份、纤维素胶0.3-0.8份、羟乙基纤维素0.1-0.5份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.1-0.5份、三七根粉0.1-0.5份和黄芩根粉0.1-0.5份。
优选的方案是,水33.5份、山梨糖醇10份、聚乙二醇-81份、丙二醇1份、糖精钠0.2份、苯甲酸钠0.5份和仙人掌提取物0.2份;磷酸氢钙50份、水合硅石1份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠1份、纤维素胶0.5份、羟乙基纤维素0.1份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.1份、三七根粉0.2份和黄芩根粉0.2份。
其中,对于破壁灵芝孢子粉破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,所述改性接枝过程是在接枝剂存在下,于水和酒精中进行破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的接枝反应;其中,水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:1~4,处理温度35-55℃,搅拌2-3小时;得改性破壁灵芝孢子粉;接枝剂为丙烯酸环氧脂,使用量为总体积的8%。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,该牙膏组合物的各组分重量份依次为:水33.5份、山梨糖醇10份、聚乙二醇-81份、丙二醇1份、糖精钠0.2份、苯甲酸钠0.5份和仙人掌提取物0.2份;磷酸氢钙50份、水合硅石1份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠1份、纤维素胶0.5份、羟乙基纤维素0.1份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.1份、三七根粉0.2份和黄芩根粉0.2份。
上述牙膏组合物中所述灵芝成分为破壁灵芝孢子粉,该含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物溶解在制膏锅中;
(2)将磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉在粉罐中预混均匀形成混合物;
(3)将所述步骤(2)中的混合物在真空下边搅拌边吸入所述步骤(1)的制膏锅中;将真空度控制在-0.098MPa,搅拌15分钟;
(4)将香精吸入制膏锅后,搅拌10分钟,出料。
实施例2:
与实施例1不同的是,在所述步骤(2)之前对破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,所述改性接枝过程是在接枝剂存在下,于水和酒精中进行破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的接枝反应;其中,水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:2,处理温度35-55℃,搅拌2-3小时;得改性破壁灵芝孢子粉;所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂为丙烯酸环氧脂,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂的使用量为总体积的8%(使用量为总体积的5%-10%均是可以的,8%的效果稍好一些)。其余相同。
实施例3:
含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,该牙膏组合物的各组分重量份依次为:水30份、山梨糖醇15份、聚乙二醇-80.5份、丙二醇1.5份、糖精钠0.5份、苯甲酸钠0.3份和仙人掌提取物0.5份、磷酸氢钙65份、水合硅石0.5份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠0.5份、纤维素胶0.8份、羟乙基纤维素0.4份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.3份、三七根粉0.1份和黄芩根粉0.1份。
上述牙膏组合物中所述灵芝成分为破壁灵芝孢子粉,该含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物溶解在制膏锅中;
(2)将磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉在粉罐中预混均匀形成混合物;
(3)将所述步骤(2)中的混合物在真空下边搅拌边吸入所述步骤(1)的制膏锅中;将真空度控制在-0.098到-0.1MPa,搅拌15分钟;
(4)将香精吸入制膏锅后,搅拌10分钟,出料。
在所述步骤(2)之前对破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,所述改性接枝过程是在接枝剂存在下,于水和酒精中进行破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的接枝反应;其中,水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:2,处理温度35-55℃,搅拌2-3小时;得改性破壁灵芝孢子粉;所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂为丙烯酸环氧脂,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂的使用量为总体积的8%。
实施例4:
与实施例3中不同的是,含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,该牙膏组合物的各组分重量份依次为:水40份、山梨糖醇20份、聚乙二醇-81.5份、丙二醇1份、糖精钠0.5份、苯甲酸钠0.8份和仙人掌提取物0.3份、磷酸氢钙65份、水合硅石0.5份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠1.5份、纤维素胶0.5份、羟乙基纤维素0.3份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.3份、三七根粉0.3份和黄芩根粉0.5份。其余相同。
实施例5:
含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,该牙膏组合物的各组分重量份依次为:水35份、山梨糖醇15份、聚乙二醇-81份、丙二醇1份、糖精钠0.1份、苯甲酸钠0.5份和仙人掌提取物0.1份、磷酸氢钙55份、水合硅石1份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠1份、纤维素胶0.5份、羟乙基纤维素0.1份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.1份、三七根粉0.1份和黄芩根粉0.1份。
上述牙膏组合物中所述灵芝成分为破壁灵芝孢子粉,该含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物溶解在制膏锅中;
(2)将磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉在粉罐中预混均匀形成混合物;
(3)将所述步骤(2)中的混合物在真空下边搅拌边吸入所述步骤(1)的制膏锅中;将真空度控制在-0.098到-0.1MPa,搅拌15分钟;
(4)将香精吸入制膏锅后,搅拌10分钟,出料。
在所述步骤(2)之前对破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,所述改性接枝过程是在接枝剂存在下,于水和酒精中进行破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的接枝反应;其中,水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:4,处理温度35-55℃,搅拌2-3小时;得改性破壁灵芝孢子粉;所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂为丙烯酸环氧脂,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂的使用量为总体积的8%。
实施例6:
与实施例5不同的是水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:3。
上述几种方式中,受试者最为接受的产品是实施例2。
本发明不限于上述实施方式,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (10)

1.一种含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,所述灵芝成分为破壁灵芝孢子粉,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物溶解在制膏锅中;
(2)将磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉在粉罐中预混均匀形成混合物;
(3)将所述步骤(2)中的混合物在真空下边搅拌边吸入所述步骤(1)的制膏锅中;将真空度控制在-0.098到-0.1MPa,搅拌10-20分钟;
(4)将香精吸入制膏锅后,搅拌10-20分钟,出料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中加入的水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物的重量份依次为:30-40份、10-20份、0.5-1.5份、0.5-1.5份、0.1-0.5份、0.3-0.8份、0.1-0.5份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中加入的磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉的重量份依次为:40-65份、0.5-1.5份、0.5-1.5份、0.3-0.8份、0.1-0.5份、0.1-0.5份、0.1-0.5份、0.1-0.5份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中加入的水、山梨糖醇、聚乙二醇-8、丙二醇、糖精钠、苯甲酸钠和仙人掌提取物的重量份依次为:33.5份、10份、1份、1份、0.2份、0.5份、0.2份;所述步骤(2)中加入的磷酸氢钙、水合硅石、月桂醇硫酸酯钠、纤维素胶、羟乙基纤维素、破壁灵芝孢子粉、三七根粉和黄芩根粉的重量份依次为:50份、1份、1份、0.5份、0.1份、0.1份、0.2份、0.2份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤(3)中,搅拌15分钟;在所述步骤(4)中,搅拌10分钟。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤(2)之前对破壁灵芝孢子粉进行改性接枝,所述改性接枝过程是在接枝剂存在下,于水和酒精中进行破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的接枝反应;其中,水、酒精、破壁灵芝孢子粉与淀粉的重量份数比为:1:1:3:1~4,处理温度35-55℃,搅拌2-3小时;得改性破壁灵芝孢子粉。
7.根据权利要求6所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂为丙烯酸环氧脂,使用量为总体积的5%-10%。
8.根据权利要求7所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述改性接枝过程中接枝剂的使用量为总体积的8%。
9.一种含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,其特征在于,该牙膏组合物的各组分重量份依次为:水30-40份、山梨糖醇10-20份、聚乙二醇-80.5-1.5份、丙二醇0.5-1.5份、糖精钠0.1-0.5份、苯甲酸钠0.3-0.8份和仙人掌提取物0.1-0.5份、磷酸氢钙40-65份、水合硅石0.5-1.5份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠0.5-1.5份、纤维素胶0.3-0.8份、羟乙基纤维素0.1-0.5份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.1-0.5份、三七根粉0.1-0.5份和黄芩根粉0.1-0.5份。
10.根据权利要求9所述的含灵芝成分的牙膏组合物,其特征在于,水33.5份、山梨糖醇10份、聚乙二醇-81份、丙二醇1份、糖精钠0.2份、苯甲酸钠0.5份和仙人掌提取物0.2份;磷酸氢钙50份、水合硅石1份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠1份、纤维素胶0.5份、羟乙基纤维素0.1份、破壁灵芝孢子粉0.1份、三七根粉0.2份和黄芩根粉0.2份。
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