CN105360274A - Biological preservation method for iced chicken meat - Google Patents

Biological preservation method for iced chicken meat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105360274A
CN105360274A CN201510649923.4A CN201510649923A CN105360274A CN 105360274 A CN105360274 A CN 105360274A CN 201510649923 A CN201510649923 A CN 201510649923A CN 105360274 A CN105360274 A CN 105360274A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chicken
iced
fresh
nisin
mass percent
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510649923.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱松山
姜翠翠
王彦安
刘杰凤
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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Priority to CN201510649923.4A priority Critical patent/CN105360274A/en
Publication of CN105360274A publication Critical patent/CN105360274A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B4/22Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

A biological preservation method for iced chicken meat comprises the steps that fresh chicken carcasses obtained after slaughter and cleaning are soaked in a preservative for 1-3 minutes and are taken out to undergo draining-off for 3-5 minutes, then the chicken carcasses are packed by using packing pieces, vacuum pumping is performed, and finally the chicken carcasses are preserved at low temperature. The preservative is an aqueous solution prepared by blending nisin from streptococcus lactis, lysozyme and chitosan, wherein the nisin from streptococcus lactis accounts for 0.03-0.05% by mass, the lysozyme accounts for 0.01-0.03% by mass and the chitosan accounts for 0.2-0.5% by mass in the preservative. The biological preservation method can remarkably prolong the preservation period of iced fresh chickens and can well keep the nutrition and flavor of iced chicken meat. In addition, after the iced chicken meat are taken out and unfrozen within the preservation period, it can be guaranteed that the meat is not slightly stiff and does not have sticky feel, and the preservation effect is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method, belong to meat storage and manufacture field.
Background technology
It is CN102715226A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on October 10th, 2012, denomination of invention is a kind of patent document utilizing the chicken preservation method of hurdle technology, first this patent document sprays the anticorrisive agent of at least two kinds of appropriate food-grade on chicken, and chicken nugget is packaged in has in highly impermeable package to gas and steam, finally carry out vacuumizing, fast frozen.Different hurdle technology is used in this invention, suppresses the microorganism causing food spoilage, thus improves food quality, ensure the safe and sanitary of food from different sides.
It is CN101708013A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on May 19th, 2010, denomination of invention is a kind of patent document of method of prolonging preserving time of chilled fresh chicken, and this patent document provides a kind of method adopting nisin, sodium dehydroacetate and laurate monoglyceride three kinds of antistaling agent prolonging preserving time of chilled fresh chickens.Extend to 7 days through Preservation Treatment preserving time of chilled fresh chicken by 4 days, and still can keep various quality preferably.Application of the present invention will under the prerequisite keeping chilled fresh chicken excellent flavor, and the batch production realizing chicken is slaughtered, thus reduces the pollution to urban environment, and the safety and sanitation of food can be made to be controlled better.
Live chickens after chilled chicken refers to and butchers are after strict implement quarantine system and nuisanceless hypervisor, and carry out cooling processing rapidly, trunk temperature is down to the fresh chicken meat within the scope of 0 ~ 4 DEG C in 2h.Chilled chicken has the advantage such as safety and sanitation, nutritive value height, more and more welcomed by the people.But under present condition, chilled chicken all can be subject to the pollution of microorganism from the processes such as production, transport, sale, storage, and chicken height is perishable.The shelf-life of Related product is generally all no more than three days on the market, and this greatly governs the development in chilled poultry market.Recent year increases day by day about the report of the preservation technique of chilled chicken.Chemical preservative is obvious to iced chicken meat fresh-keeping effect, but there is certain potential safety hazard.Biological preservation material comes from organism self constituent or its metabolite, has the features such as safe, nontoxic, tasteless and degradable, obtains increasingly extensive application in the fresh-keeping field of iced chicken meat, represents following developing direction.To extend the patent of invention document of chilled chicken preservation term open for the fresh-keeping and fresh chemically of existing some employing biological film-coatings in recent years, but the fresh-keeping fresh-keeping effect of chilled chicken biological film-coating still needs to be improved further, and fresh chemically then exists potential safety hazard.Particularly current chilled chicken is after Preservation Treatment, and within the preservation and freshness time, within 3,4 days, take out after thawing, meat is harder, and mouthfeel is not good, and with sticky sense, thus bad.Patent of the present invention adopts nisin, lysozyme and chitosan composite bio-preservative, the Fresh-keeping effect of comprehensive utilization bio-preservative restraining and sterilizing bacteria, there is the features such as efficient, safe, nontoxic, tasteless and degradable, chilled chicken can preserve 10 days through complex biological preservative pretreatment, the freshness date of the chilled chicken of significant prolongation, remains the flavour nutrient of fresh chicken meat preferably.
Through retrieval and investigation, also there is no the method with the same or similar prolonging preserving time of chilled fresh chicken of this patent scheme, and the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent is also different from the technical scheme of this patent.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method, the freshness date of the chilled chicken of this preservation method energy significant prolongation reaches 10d, not only can remain the flavour nutrient of iced chicken meat well, and after in freshness date, taking-up is thawed, can ensure that meat is partially not hard, be not with sticky sense, greatly improve fresh-keeping effect.
The little peptide with very strong bactericidal action that nisin synthesizes also known as some streptococcus lactis that Nisin or streptococcus lactis peptide (Nisin) are N-type serum and secretes in metabolic process.Nisin can suppress the Growth and reproduction of most of gram-positive bacteria and gemma thereof, as the bacterium of Clostridium and bacillus, particularly to staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus, clostridium botulinum effect obviously, be a kind of efficient, nontoxic natural antiseptic agent.Nisin is as a kind of novel natural antiseptic agent, can cut down finished cost, improve flavour of food products, outward appearance and nutritive value, meet the requirement of following food preservative, get the nod in the world, be now widely used in dairy products and the field such as tinned food, meat products beverage.Nisin is applied to the fresh-keeping field of chilled chicken and is also more and more paid close attention to.
Lysozyme is the one of hydrolase, be also called muramidase (muramidase) or N-acetyl murein peptide glycan hydrolase (N-acetylmuramideglycanohydrlase), a kind of nontoxic, protein of having no side effect, there is bacteriolysis, therefore can be used as food preservative.What be widely used at present in aquatic products, meat product, cake, pure mellow wine, cooking wine and beverage is anticorrosion, lysozyme belongs to cold sterilization, in sterilization and anticorrosion process, do not need heating, avoid the destruction of high temperature sterilization to flavour of food products, especially significance is had more to heat sensitive material.
Shitosan is the nontoxic macromolecule natural polymer of a class of chitin deacetylase, and have efficient bacteriostasis and good film forming, in food, Chang Zuowei bio-preservative is widely used.The antimicrobial mechanism of shitosan may comprise following aspect: (1) micromolecular shitosan combines with electronegative protein and nucleic acid, interference DNA copy the synthesis with protein, cause Bacterial Physiological lack of proper care and dead; (2) shitosan that molecular weight is larger is adsorbed on bacterial cell surface, forms one deck polymeric membrane, stops the supply of nutriment thus the growth of anti-bacteria; (3) as the metal ion that chelant ties plays a crucial role to bacterial growth, thus the growth of anti-bacteria; (4) shitosan with positive charge and the negative electrical charge on bacterial cell membrane surface interact, change membrane passage thus cause bacterial death; (5) activate the chitinase of bacterium self, cause cell membrane chitin degrading, thus the growth of anti-bacteria.
The bio-preservative of nisin, lysozyme and shitosan mixture better can play cooperative effect, can play good antibacterial and anti-mold effect.In addition, inventor finds, when the mass percent concentration of nisin, lysozyme and shitosan is in a specific scope, not only preservation term be can effectively extend, original flavour nutrient and color and luster retained, and after in freshness date, taking-up is thawed, can ensure that meat is partially not hard, not be with sticky sense, greatly improve fresh-keeping effect.
Based on above-mentioned, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method, the method will newly to be slaughtered and the chicken trunk that obtains soaks 1 ~ 3min in antistaling agent after cleaning, taking-up drains 3 ~ 5min, then with package, chicken trunk is packed, and vacuumize, finally fresh-keeping at low temperatures; This antistaling agent is the aqueous solution of nisin, lysozyme and shitosan mixture, wherein, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.03 ~ 0.05%, the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.01 ~ 0.03%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
In the present invention, the mass percent concentration of the nisin in antistaling agent, lysozyme and shitosan is in above-mentioned scope, the preservation term of the chilled chicken finally processed obviously is extended, and after in freshness date, taking-up is thawed, can ensure that meat is partially not hard, be not with sticky sense, greatly improve fresh-keeping effect; And preferably, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.04%, the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.02%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.3%.
In above-mentioned, draining away the water is carry out at freezer, and object is to make the quick drop of the moisture on chicken surface clean, slows down growing of oxidation rate in draining process and bacterium simultaneously.
In above-mentioned, the preservation temperature of preservation by low temperature remains on 0 ~ 4 DEG C.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
Equipment is simple, and cost is low; The significant prolongation preservation term of ice fish chicken, can reach 10d, can remain the flavour nutrient of iced chicken meat well, there is the features such as safe, nontoxic, tasteless and degradable, and after taking-up is thawed in freshness date, can ensure that meat is partially not hard, be not with sticky sense, greatly improve fresh-keeping effect; There is good exploitation prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Under hygienic conditions, slaughter chicken, gill and clean, then in antistaling agent, 2min is soaked, take out in freezer and drain 4min, then with package, chicken trunk is packed, package is to gas and the impervious packaging bag of steam, and vacuumizes, finally fresh-keeping at low temperatures, the preservation temperature of preservation by low temperature remains on 0 ~ 4 DEG C, and remains the cold storage environment of 0 ~ 4 DEG C in transport, sales section; Antistaling agent is the aqueous solution of nisin, lysozyme and shitosan mixture, wherein, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.03%, the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.03%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.2%.
Embodiment 2:
Difference from Example 1 is, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.05%, and the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.01%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.5%.
Embodiment 3:
Difference from Example 1 is, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.04%, and the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.02%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.3%.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly the interest field of the present invention can not be limited with this; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or equivalent replacement, do not depart from the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method, is characterized in that, the method will newly to be slaughtered and the chicken trunk that obtains soaks 1 ~ 3min in antistaling agent after cleaning, taking-up drains 3 ~ 5min, then with package, chicken trunk is packed, and vacuumize, finally fresh-keeping at low temperatures; This antistaling agent is the aqueous solution of nisin, lysozyme and shitosan mixture, wherein, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.03 ~ 0.05%, the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.01 ~ 0.03%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
2. a kind of iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in antistaling agent, the mass percent concentration of nisin is 0.04%, the mass percent concentration of lysozyme is 0.02%, and the mass percent concentration of shitosan is 0.3%.
3. a kind of iced chicken meat biological fresh-keeping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preservation temperature of preservation by low temperature remains on 0 ~ 4 DEG C.
CN201510649923.4A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 Biological preservation method for iced chicken meat Pending CN105360274A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305982A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 淮阴工学院 Preservative for iced fresh chicken and preservation method of preservative
CN106720188A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 江南大学 A kind of preparation method for refrigerating fish of fresh water fish slices coating antistaling agent and products thereof and application
CN106962455A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-07-21 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of livestock and poultry meat processing method and its application
CN107347969A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-11-17 浙江兴业集团有限公司 A kind of composite antistaling agent being applied in ice temperature minced fillet and its application method
CN108260657A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-10 河南科技学院 A kind of chilled Fresh Grade Breast color-protecting and antistaling agent
CN112826002A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 浙江工业大学 Nisin compound and application thereof in preparation of antibacterial agent

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204584A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-10-05 马汉军 Method for refreshing chilled chick by using propolis composite coating
CN102369972A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-03-14 缪雪峰 Chicken coating anti-staling agent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369972A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-03-14 缪雪峰 Chicken coating anti-staling agent
CN102204584A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-10-05 马汉军 Method for refreshing chilled chick by using propolis composite coating

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王勋等: "3种生物保鲜剂对冰鲜鸡肉保鲜效果的研究", 《广东农业科学》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347969A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-11-17 浙江兴业集团有限公司 A kind of composite antistaling agent being applied in ice temperature minced fillet and its application method
CN106305982A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 淮阴工学院 Preservative for iced fresh chicken and preservation method of preservative
CN106720188A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 江南大学 A kind of preparation method for refrigerating fish of fresh water fish slices coating antistaling agent and products thereof and application
CN106962455A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-07-21 河南牧业经济学院 A kind of livestock and poultry meat processing method and its application
CN108260657A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-10 河南科技学院 A kind of chilled Fresh Grade Breast color-protecting and antistaling agent
CN112826002A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 浙江工业大学 Nisin compound and application thereof in preparation of antibacterial agent
CN112826002B (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-10-20 浙江工业大学 Nisin compound and application thereof in preparation of antibacterial agent

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Application publication date: 20160302