CN105357760B - A kind of data transmission method and device - Google Patents

A kind of data transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105357760B
CN105357760B CN201510631915.7A CN201510631915A CN105357760B CN 105357760 B CN105357760 B CN 105357760B CN 201510631915 A CN201510631915 A CN 201510631915A CN 105357760 B CN105357760 B CN 105357760B
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Prior art keywords
handshake
terminal
carrier channel
sent
response signal
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CN105357760A (en
Inventor
杨奎
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0062Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H04W74/0841Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
    • H04W74/085Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of data transmission methods, it include: when carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, n handshake is sent to the terminal, the n handshake uses n carrier channel for requesting, the n carrier channel is the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1;The n handshake response signal that terminal is sent is received, it is idle which is used to indicate n carrier channel, wherein the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;Business datum is sent to terminal by n carrier channel.The embodiment of the present invention further simultaneously discloses a kind of data transmission device.

Description

A kind of data transmission method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data transmission technologies more particularly to a kind of data transmission method and dress in wireless communication field It sets.
Background technique
In daily life, due to using WiMAX (Wi-Fi, Wireless-Fidelity) to carry out user Instant messaging, browsing webpage, send and receive e-mail, music download, digital photograph transmitting, Streaming Media, the functions such as online game when, It no longer needs to worry speed slowly and spends high problem, therefore, Wi-Fi becomes user and uses a kind of most wide wireless network transmissions skill Art.
It is all that the carrier channel fixed using some is counted when using Wi-Fi technology in existing Wi-Fi technology According to transmission, such as: wireless access points (AP, Wireless Access Point) are fixing some carrier channel to one Wireless terminal carries out data transmission, in this way, can only be for wireless terminals such as the mobile phones, notebook, tablet computer that are connected to AP Fixed a certain carrier channel carries out data transmission respectively with the AP.
However, being carried out data transmission using above-mentioned existing Wi-Fi technology, there is problems in that since one wireless Terminal can only carry out when carrying out data transmission with AP in a fixed carrier channel, and therefore, the highest that will lead to Wi-Fi gulps down The amount of spitting is relatively low, so that the rate of data transmission is limited;Such as 2.4G frequency range 802.11n single antenna handling capacity highest only has 150Mbps;After AP fixed carrier channel, the wireless terminal with Wi-Fi function can only use this carrier channel, frequency Utilization rate it is low so that frequency spectrum resource waste than more serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of data transmission method and device, Neng Gouhe Reason utilizes frequency spectrum resource, and improves the message transmission rate of Wi-Fi.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method, which comprises
When carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, n handshake is sent to the terminal, the n handshake is used N carrier channel is used in request, the n carrier channel is the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, and the n is a Carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1;
The n handshake response signal that the terminal is sent is received, the n handshake response signal is used to indicate the n Carrier channel is idle, wherein the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;
Business datum is sent to the terminal by the n carrier channel.
In the above scheme, before the transmission business datum to the terminal by the n carrier channel, the side Method further include:
The service request of the terminal is received, the service request is for requesting the business datum.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of data transmission method, which comprises
When carrying out wireless network connection with wireless access points AP, n handshake, the n handshake are received For requesting to use n carrier channel, the n carrier channel and the n handshake are corresponded, wherein n >=1;
N handshake response signal is sent, the n handshake response signal is used to indicate the n carrier channel free time, In, the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;
Receive the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service communication.
In the above scheme, as n=1, described n handshake of reception, comprising:
Receive the n handshake that the n AP are sent, wherein the corresponding handshake of an AP;
Correspondingly, n handshake response signal of the transmission, receives the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service is logical Letter, comprising:
N handshake response signal is sent to the n AP;
It receives the n AP and passes through the business datum that n carrier channel is sent, complete the service communication.
In the above scheme, as n >=2, described n handshake of reception, comprising:
Receive the n handshake that an AP is sent;
Correspondingly, n handshake response signal of the transmission, receives the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service is logical Letter, comprising:
N handshake response signal is sent to an AP;
It receives the AP and passes through the business datum that n carrier channel is sent, complete the service communication.
In the above scheme, before the reception n carrier channel business datum, the method also includes:
Service request is sent, the service request is for requesting the business datum, to realize the service communication.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of AP, and the AP includes:
First transmission unit, when for carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, n handshake of transmission to the terminal, The n handshake uses n carrier channel for requesting, and the n carrier channel is with identical authentication service mode Carrier channel, the n carrier channel and the n handshake one-to-one correspondence, wherein n >=1;
First receiving unit, the n handshake response signal sent for receiving the terminal, the n handshake response letter It is idle number to be used to indicate the n carrier channel, wherein the n handshake and institute that first transmission unit is sent N handshake response signal is stated to correspond;
First transmission unit is also used to send business datum to the terminal by the n carrier channel.
In above-mentioned AP, first receiving unit is also used to first transmission unit and passes through the n carrier channel Before sending business datum to the terminal, the service request of the terminal is received, the service request is for requesting the industry Business data.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal includes:
Second receiving unit when for carrying out wireless network connection with wireless access points AP, receives n letters of shaking hands Number, the n handshake uses n carrier channel, the n carrier channel and the n handshake one for requesting One is corresponding, wherein n >=1;
Second sends signal, and for sending n handshake response signal, the n handshake response signal is used to indicate the n A carrier channel is idle, wherein the received n handshake of the second receiving unit and the n handshake response are believed Number correspond;
Second receiving unit is also used to receive the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service communication.
In above-mentioned terminal, second receiving unit is specifically used for as n=1, receives the institute that the n AP are sent State n handshake, wherein the corresponding handshake of an AP;
Second transmission unit is specifically used for sending n handshake response signal to the n AP;
Second receiving unit passes through the business number that n carrier channel is sent also particularly useful for the n AP are received According to completing the service communication.
In above-mentioned terminal, second receiving unit is specifically used for as n >=2, receives the institute that an AP is sent State n handshake;
Second transmission unit is specifically used for sending n handshake response signal to an AP;
Second receiving unit passes through the business number that n carrier channel is sent also particularly useful for the AP is received According to completing the service communication.
In above-mentioned terminal, second transmission unit is also used to second receiving unit and receives the n carrier wave letter Before road business datum, service request is sent, the service request is for requesting the business datum, to realize that the business is logical Letter.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission method and device, AP is by carrying out wireless network connection with terminal When, n handshake is sent to the terminal, which uses n carrier channel, the n carrier channel for requesting For the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, the n carrier channel and the n handshake are corresponded, wherein n ≥1;The n handshake response signal that terminal is sent is received, which is used to indicate n carrier channel free time, In, the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;Business datum is sent to end by n carrier channel End.Using above-mentioned technic relization scheme, since the business data transmission between AP and terminal can be enterprising in n carrier channel Row, n >=1, i.e. AP can carry out data transmission with terminal in the carrier channel being polymerize using carrier wave, in this manner it is possible to will can be used Carrier channel use, i.e., frequency spectrum resource is rationally utilized, and can be improved the message transmission rate of Wi-Fi.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to realize the present invention the mobile terminal of each embodiment hardware configuration signal;
Fig. 2 is the communication system that mobile terminal of the invention can operate;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the allocation flow schematic diagram of multiple carrier channel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the independent design of the control channel of carrier wave provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart for data transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention also provides;
Fig. 7 is a kind of interaction Cheng Tuyi of data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of interaction journey figure two of data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of AP provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention is realized in description with reference to the drawings.In subsequent description, use For indicate element such as " module ", " component " or " unit " suffix only for being conducive to explanation of the invention, itself There is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
It should be noted that a kind of focus acquisition device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be terminal, such as computer Or the electronic equipment of browser can be used in mobile terminal etc..
Wherein, mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as Mobile phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet computer (PAD), The mobile terminal of portable media player (PMP), navigation device etc. and such as number TV, desktop computer etc. Fixed terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in addition to being used in particular for moving Except the element of dynamic purpose, the construction of embodiment according to the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 to realize the present invention the mobile terminal of each embodiment hardware configuration signal.
Mobile terminal 100 may include wireless communication unit 110, audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, user's input Unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190 Etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all groups shown Part.More or fewer components can alternatively be implemented.The element of mobile terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more components, allows mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit may include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, at least one of wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast from external broadcast management server via broadcast channel Relevant information.Broadcast channel may include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server, which can be, to be generated and sent The broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information generated before the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal may include TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting Signal etc..Moreover, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase Closing information can also provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould Block 112 receives.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, for example, it can be with the electronics of digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) Program guide (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) electronic service guidebooks (ESG) etc. form and exist.Broadcast Receiving module 111 can receive signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.Particularly, broadcasting reception module 111 It can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), digital video It broadcasts-holds (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111, which may be constructed such that, to be adapted to provide for extensively Broadcast the various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system of signal.Via the received broadcast singal of broadcasting reception module 111 and/ Or broadcast related information can store in memory 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal may include that voice is logical Talk about signal, video calling signal or according to text and/or Multimedia Message transmission and/or received various types of data.
The Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of the support mobile terminal of wireless Internet module 113.The module can be internally or externally It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting short range communication.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant ToothTM, radio frequency identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra wide band (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Location information module 115 is the module for checking or obtaining the location information of mobile terminal.Location information module Typical case be global positioning system (GPS) module.According to current technology, GPS module calculating is defended from three or more The range information and correct time information of star and Information application triangulation for calculating, thus according to longitude, latitude The three-dimensional current location information of degree and highly accurately calculating.Currently, three are used for the method for calculating position and temporal information Satellite and the error that calculated position and temporal information are corrected by using an other satellite.In addition, GPS module energy Enough by Continuous plus current location information in real time come calculating speed information.
A/V input unit 120 is for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input unit 120 may include 121 He of camera Microphone 122, camera 121 is to the static images obtained in video acquisition mode or image capture mode by image capture apparatus Or the image data of video is handled.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 151.It is handled through camera 121 Picture frame afterwards can store in memory 160 (or other storage mediums) or be sent out via wireless communication unit 110 It send, two or more cameras 121 can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal.Microphone 122 can be in telephone calling model, note Sound (audio data) is received via microphone in record mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can will in this way Acoustic processing be audio data.Audio that treated (voice) data can be converted in the case where telephone calling model can The format output of mobile communication base station is sent to via mobile communication module 112.Various types of make an uproar can be implemented in microphone 122 Sound eliminates (or inhibition) algorithm to eliminate the noise or do that (or inhibition) generates during sending and receiving audio signal It disturbs.
The order that user input unit 130 can be inputted according to user generates key input data to control each of mobile terminal Kind operation.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and may include keyboard, metal dome, touch Plate (for example, the sensitive component of detection due to the variation of resistance, pressure, capacitor etc. caused by being contacted), idler wheel, rocking bar etc. Deng.Particularly, when touch tablet is superimposed upon in the form of layer on display unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (for example, mobile terminal 100 opens or closes shape State), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for the presence or absence of contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 100, mobile terminal 100 orientation, the acceleration or deceleration movement of mobile terminal 100 and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 100 The order of operation or signal.For example, sensing unit 140 can sense when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone The sliding-type phone is to open or close.In addition, sensing unit 140 be able to detect power supply unit 190 whether provide electric power or Whether person's interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED).Sensing unit 140 may include that proximity sensor 141 will combine below Touch screen is described this.
Interface unit 170 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example, External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be storage and use each of mobile terminal 100 for verifying user It plants information and may include subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identification device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know Other device can be connect via port or other attachment devices with mobile terminal 100.Interface unit 170, which can be used for receiving, to be come from The input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 100 One or more elements can be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connect with external base, interface unit 170 may be used as allowing will be electric by it Power, which is provided from pedestal to the path or may be used as of mobile terminal 100, allows the various command signals inputted from pedestal to pass through it It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.The various command signals or electric power inputted from pedestal, which may be used as mobile terminal for identification, is The no signal being accurately fitted on pedestal.Output unit 150 is configured to provide with vision, audio and/or tactile manner defeated Signal (for example, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) out.Output unit 150 may include display Unit 151, audio output module 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information handled in mobile terminal 100.For example, when mobile terminal 100 is in electricity When talking about call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file Downloading etc.) relevant user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling mode Or when image capture mode, display unit 151 can show captured image and/or received image, show video or figure Picture and the UI or GUI of correlation function etc..
Meanwhile when display unit 151 and touch tablet in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch screen when, display unit 151 may be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 may include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least It is a kind of.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence, and to allow user to watch from outside, this is properly termed as transparent Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific Desired embodiment, mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, moving Dynamic terminal may include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detecting touch Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Audio output module 152 can mobile terminal be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode, It is when under the isotypes such as speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memory 160 The audio data transducing audio signal of middle storage and to export be sound.Moreover, audio output module 152 can provide and movement The relevant audio output of specific function (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.) that terminal 100 executes. Audio output module 152 may include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output notifying event to mobile terminal 100.Typical event can be with Including calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..Other than audio or video output, alarm unit 153 can provide output in different ways with the generation of notification event.For example, alarm unit 153 can be in the form of vibration Output is provided, when receiving calling, message or some other entrance communications (incoming communication), alarm list Member 153 can provide tactile output (that is, vibration) to notify to user.By providing such tactile output, even if When the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can recognize that the generation of various events.Alarm unit 153 The output of the generation of notification event can be provided via display unit 151 or audio output module 152.
Memory 160 can store the software program etc. of the processing and control operation that are executed by controller 180, Huo Zheke Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And And memory 160 can store about the vibrations of various modes and audio signal exported when touching and being applied to touch screen Data.
Memory 160 may include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, more Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage Device (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Moreover, mobile terminal 100 can execute memory with by network connection The network storage device of 160 store function cooperates.
The overall operation of the usually control mobile terminal of controller 180.For example, controller 180 executes and voice communication, data Communication, video calling etc. relevant control and processing.In addition, controller 180 may include for reproducing (or playback) more matchmakers The multi-media module 181 of volume data, multi-media module 181 can construct in controller 180, or can be structured as and control Device 180 separates.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, by the handwriting input executed on the touchscreen or picture It draws input and is identified as character or image.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each member Electric power appropriate needed for part and component.
Various embodiments described herein can be to use the calculating of such as computer software, hardware or any combination thereof Machine readable medium is implemented.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can Programming gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, is designed to execute function described herein processor At least one of electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180. For software implementation, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to execute the individual of at least one functions or operations Software module is implemented.Software code can by the software application (or program) write with any programming language appropriate Lai Implement, software code can store in memory 160 and be executed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.In the following, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form, Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc., which is used as, to be shown Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that using via frame or grouping send data it is all if any Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system operate.
Referring now to Fig. 2 description communication system that wherein mobile terminal according to the present invention can operate.
Different air interface and/or physical layer can be used in such communication system.For example, used by communication system Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications system System (UMTS) (particularly, long term evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under The description in face is related to cdma communication system, but such introduction is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system may include multiple mobile terminals 100, multiple base stations (BS) 270, base station Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC 280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290 form interface.MSC 280 is also structured to form interface with the BSC 275 that can be couple to BS 270 via back haul link. Back haul link can be constructed according to any in several known interfaces, and the interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system may include multiple BSC 2750 as shown in Figure 2.
Each BS 270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or the day of direction specific direction Each subregion of line covering is radially far from BS 270.Alternatively, each subregion can by two for diversity reception or more Multiple antennas covering.Each BS 270, which may be constructed such that, supports multiple frequency distribution, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency It composes (for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed, which intersects, can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS 270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver System (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly indicating single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Alternatively, each subregion of specific BS 270 can be claimed For multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal operated in system by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295 100.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at mobile terminal 100 to receive the broadcast sent by BT295 Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300, the help of satellite 300 positions multiple mobile terminals At least one of 100.
In Fig. 2, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, it is understood that, it is useful to can use any number of satellite acquisition Location information.GPS module as location information module 115 shown in Fig. 1 be generally configured to satellite 300 cooperate with Obtain desired location information.It substitutes GPS tracking technique or except GPS tracking technique, can be used can track movement Other technologies of the position of terminal.In addition, at least one 300 property of can choose of GPS satellite or extraly handle satellite dmb Transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS 270 receives the reverse strand from various mobile terminals 100 Road signal.Mobile terminal 100 usually participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Specific BS 270 is received each Reverse link signal is handled in specific BS 270.The data of acquisition are forwarded to relevant BSC 275.BSC is provided The mobile management function for the resource allocation and the coordination including the soft switching process between BS 270 conversed.BSC 275 will also be received To data be routed to MSC 280, the additional route service for forming interface with PSTN 290 is provided.Similarly, PSTN 290 and MSC 280 form interface, and MSC and BSC 275 form interface, and BSC 275 correspondingly control BS 270 with Mobile terminal 100 is sent by forward link signals.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, each embodiment of the method for the present invention is proposed.
It should be noted that data transmission device in the embodiment of the present invention can for wireless access points (AP, Wireless Access Point), or terminal.The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by taking AP and terminal as an example.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method, as shown in figure 3, be the corresponding data transmission method in the side AP, This method may include:
When S101 and terminal carry out wireless network connection, AP sends n handshake to terminal, which uses N carrier channel is used in request, which is the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, the n carrier wave Channel is corresponded with n handshake, wherein n >=1.
It should be noted that the premise that a kind of method of data transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention is realized is AP and end The connection of wireless network has been carried out in end, but before AP and terminal transmission data, which will also shake hands with terminal Dialogue just can be with.
Specifically, the AP can send n handshake to the terminal, the n when AP and terminal carry out wireless network connection For a handshake for requesting to send business datum using n carrier channel to terminal, which is with identical mirror The carrier channel of method of service is weighed, which is one-to-one relationship with n handshake, wherein n >=1.
It is by 2 or more carrier units (CC, Component that carrier wave, which polymerize (CA, Carrier Aggregation), Carrier it) condenses together to support that bigger transmission bandwidth, maximum aggregate bandwidth are 100MHz.Third generation affiliate meter It draws (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) tissue and the carrier aggregation technology is used for LTE- Advanced network system.
In order to meet Wi-Fi higher throughput requirement, the embodiment of the present invention realizes the transmission for improving existing data Bandwidth, and big bandwidth continuous frequency spectrum is very rare.Under the premise of not increasing frequency spectrum resource, while considering Wi-Fi net Interference in network between different carrier channels, the present invention are that embodiment proposes and uses carrier aggregation technology in Wi-Fi network To increase the transmission rate of Wi-Fi.Medium access control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer can specifically be used Polymerization and the design of independent control channel, may be implemented to existing Wi-Fi network system structure back compatible.
In this way, in embodiments of the present invention, the number of the AP of n handshake of transmission to terminal can be one, it can also To be n, the number of specific AP is determined by the function and structure of AP.If AP is the AP with carrier wave polymerizable functional, AP in the embodiment of the present invention can be one, since an AP has carrier wave polymerizable functional, an AP can be sent To terminal, which is used to request using n carrier channel to terminal transmission business datum n handshake.
It should be noted that AP and terminal can support carrier aggregation technology.But in embodiments of the present invention, AP It is also possible to not support the AP of carrier wave polymerizable functional, at this point, to realize data transmission in realizing n carrier channel it is necessary to make It is simultaneously that the terminal carries out data interaction with n AP.
Particularly, in embodiments of the present invention, terminal must support the terminal of carrier wave polymerizable functional, in this way, could reach Increase the purpose of the transmission rate of Wi-Fi using carrier aggregation technology into Wi-Fi network.
The realization of the carrier wave polymerization in Wi-Fi is described below, i.e., is set using MAC layer polymerization and independent control channel The content of meter.
1, carrier aggregation scheme realizes (terminal side and the side AP are all suitable for) in Wi-Fi network.
(1) transmission block mapping mode is polymerize using MAC layer.
In Wi-Fi network, each subcarrier corresponds to an independent data flow, the polymerization between the data flow of subcarrier Mode can be divided into MAC layer polymerization and two kinds of Physical Layer Convergence.The embodiment of the present invention can use MAC layer polymerization methods, realize The polymerization of the carrier channel of AP or terminal, advantage mainly have the structure design of multiplexing Wi-Fi network, link circuit self-adapting, mix certainly Dynamic retransmission request (HARQ, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) performance and preferable self-compatibility backward.
Specifically, after customer service distributes to some specific member carrier (i.e. carrier channel), in fixed carrier Process flow and the process flow of Wi-Fi single-carrier system are substantially similar, and the scheduling of MAC layer is first according to the resource algorithm of setting It determines the priority of business, then distributes running time-frequency resource for business datum, be completed at the same time corresponding link circuit self-adapting and HARQ behaviour Make, finally carries out the transmission of physical layer.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, being the distribution diagram of carrier channel, each subcarrier distributes an independent transmission block, single One data flow is assigned on different carrier waves on certain some point and (is transmitted by different carrier channels), the number on carrier wave It is completed according to the MAC layer that is aggregated in of stream.Wherein, each carrier wave is independent design, its original physical structure is maintained, including special Carrier position, link circuit self-adapting, HARQ etc..
(2) design of independent control channel
As shown in figure 5, each control channel is with corresponding data channel on the same carrier wave.Three are represented in Fig. 5 not With the control channel of carrier wave, the control information in control channel can only control the transmission of the data flow on corresponding carrier wave.In this way, control Expense processed is proportional with the bandwidth being scheduled for, so that it may save some unnecessary expenses, and can use existing Wi- Fi system structure and control format do not need to carry out original format big change, there is preferable system backward compatibility.
By the design of (1) and (2), the carrier wave polymerizable functional of AP or terminal in Wi-Fi is realized.
S102, AP receive the n handshake response signal that terminal is sent, which is used to indicate n carrier wave Channel idle, wherein the n handshake is corresponded with n handshake response signal.
After AP sends n handshake to terminal, which receives the n handshake response signal that terminal is sent, and the n are held When hand response signal is used to indicate the n carrier channel free time, only carrier channel free time, AP could be carried out in the carrier channel Data transmission, wherein the n handshake and n handshake response signal are one-to-one relationships.
It should be noted that the dialogue of shaking hands in the embodiment of the present invention, it can be and carried out by RTS/CTS mechanism.Phase It answers, the handshake in the embodiment of the present invention can be RTS signal, and handshake response signal can be cts signal.Specifically, The mode of dialogue of shaking hands in the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention and with no restriction.
It is understood that illustrating that the carrier channel of AP request is empty if once terminal has responded the handshake of AP Not busy, therefore, AP can use the transmission of carrier channel progress data.
Further, the process that AP sends n handshake to terminal successively carries out, and terminal responds the handshake And independently carry out, not every carrier channel be all at that time it is idle available, there are a certain carrier channel is unavailable, At this moment, AP can wait the response of terminal, until waiting until response of the terminal to a certain carrier channel, since a certain carrier channel is occupied Time can be shorter, i.e., the time used by other business or terminal can be shorter, and therefore, the waiting time of AP is also in the second Therefore rank will not influence the data transmission between AP and terminal.
S103, AP send business datum to terminal by n carrier channel.
After AP receives the n handshake response signal that terminal is sent, which can send phase by n carrier channel The business datum answered is to terminal.
Further, before AP sends business datum to terminal by n carrier channel, which can receive the industry of terminal Business request, the service request are used for requested service data.
Optionally, business datum can be data on flows, audio data or communicating data etc..
Illustratively, user is surfed the Internet using mobile phone, after wireless router and mobile phone shake hands dialogue, mobile phone Online request is sent to wireless router, wireless router transmits corresponding Internet data to mobile phone by n carrier channel, supplies User surfs the Internet.
In embodiments of the present invention, AP and terminal can support carrier aggregation technology, but realize implementation of the present invention The premise for the data transmission method that example provides is that terminal allows for supporting carrier aggregation technology.
Optionally, the AP in the embodiment of the present invention can be the equipment that wireless router etc. can be used as wireless access point.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of data transmission method, as shown in fig. 6, being the corresponding transmission side data in terminal side Method, this method may include:
When S201 and AP carries out wireless network connection, terminal receives n handshake, and the n handshake is for requesting Using n carrier channel, the n carrier channel and the n handshake are corresponded, wherein n >=1.
S202, terminal send n handshake response signal, and it is empty which is used to indicate n carrier channel It is not busy, wherein the n handshake is corresponded with n handshake response signal.
When terminal and AP carry out wireless network connection, terminal and AP will first carry out dialogue of shaking hands, specifically for S201 with Process described in S202, in embodiments of the present invention, terminal can be carried out data transmission by n carrier channel with AP.
S203, terminal receive n carrier channel business datum, finishing service communication.
After AP and terminal shake hands dialogue, which can transmit with terminal progress data, then, terminal The business datum that n carrier channel transmits, finishing service communication can be received.
Further, before terminal receives n carrier channel business datum, which will send service request to AP, be somebody's turn to do Service request is used for requested service data, to realize service communication.
It should be noted that the data transmission method of terminal side is corresponding with the data transmission method of the side AP, it is specific real Existing process is not discussed here.
Particularly, in embodiments of the present invention, if terminal does not support carrier wave polymerizable functional, then the data of AP and terminal pass Defeated mode is consistent with the prior art, i.e. AP is carried out data transmission with terminal by fixed carrier channel.
Optionally, the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can be the equipment for being able to carry out wireless connection, be specifically as follows shifting Mobile phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant, tablet computer, portable multimedia The mobile terminal of player, navigation device etc., and the fixed terminal of such as number TV, desktop computer etc..However, this Field the skilled person will understand that, other than being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, embodiment according to the present invention Construction can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
A kind of data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when AP is by carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, N handshake is sent to the terminal, which uses n carrier channel for requesting, which is Carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein and n >= 1;The n handshake response signal that terminal is sent is received, which is used to indicate n carrier channel free time, In, the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;Business datum is sent to end by n carrier channel End.Using above-mentioned technic relization scheme, since the business data transmission between AP and terminal can be enterprising in n carrier channel Row, n >=1, i.e. AP can carry out data transmission with terminal in the carrier channel being polymerize using carrier wave, in this manner it is possible to will can be used Carrier channel use, i.e., frequency spectrum resource is rationally utilized, and can be improved the message transmission rate of Wi-Fi.
Embodiment two
Carrier wave polymerizable functional is supported in AP, terminal is supported in the application scenarios of carrier wave polymerizable functional, i.e. when n >=2, the present invention Embodiment provides a kind of data transmission method, as shown in fig. 7, this method may include:
When S301 and terminal carry out wireless network connection, an AP sends n handshake to terminal, the n letters of shaking hands Number for requesting to use n carrier channel, which is the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, and the n is a Carrier channel is corresponded with n handshake, wherein n >=1.
It should be noted that the premise that a kind of method of data transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention is realized is AP and end The connection of wireless network has been carried out in end, but before AP and terminal transmission data, which will also shake hands with terminal Dialogue just can be with.
Specifically, the AP can send n handshake to the terminal, the n when AP and terminal carry out wireless network connection For a handshake for requesting to send business datum using n carrier channel to terminal, which is with identical mirror The carrier channel of method of service is weighed, which is one-to-one relationship with n handshake, wherein n >=1.
Carrier wave polymerization is that 2 or more carrier units condense together to support bigger transmission bandwidth, and maximum is poly- Crossed belt width is 100MHz.The carrier aggregation technology is used for LTE-Advanced network system by 3GPP tissue.
In order to meet Wi-Fi higher throughput requirement, the embodiment of the present invention realizes the transmission for improving existing data Bandwidth, and big bandwidth continuous frequency spectrum is very rare.Under the premise of not increasing frequency spectrum resource, while considering Wi-Fi net Interference in network between different carrier channels, the present invention are that embodiment proposes and uses carrier aggregation technology in Wi-Fi network To increase the transmission rate of Wi-Fi.It can specifically be may be implemented pair using MAC layer polymerization and the design of independent control channel Existing Wi-Fi network system structure back compatible.
In this way, in embodiments of the present invention, the number of the AP of n handshake of transmission to terminal can be one, and AP is AP with carrier wave polymerizable functional, the then AP in the embodiment of the present invention, therefore, an AP can send n handshake to end End, the n handshake is for requesting using n carrier channel to terminal transmission business datum.
It should be noted that AP and terminal can support carrier aggregation technology.
It is understood that in embodiments of the present invention, terminal must be the terminal of support carrier wave polymerizable functional, in this way, It can be only achieved the purpose for increasing the transmission rate of Wi-Fi in Wi-Fi network using carrier aggregation technology.
The realization of the carrier wave polymerization in Wi-Fi is described below, i.e., is set using MAC layer polymerization and independent control channel The content of meter.
1, carrier aggregation scheme realizes (terminal side and the side AP are all suitable for) in Wi-Fi network.
(1) transmission block mapping mode is polymerize using MAC layer.
In Wi-Fi network, each subcarrier corresponds to an independent data flow, the polymerization between the data flow of subcarrier Mode can be divided into MAC layer polymerization and two kinds of Physical Layer Convergence.The embodiment of the present invention can use MAC layer polymerization methods, realize The polymerization of the carrier channel of AP or terminal, advantage mainly have the structure design of multiplexing Wi-Fi network, link circuit self-adapting, HARQ Energy and preferable self-compatibility backward.
Specifically, after customer service distributes to some specific member carrier (i.e. carrier channel), in fixed carrier Process flow and the process flow of Wi-Fi single-carrier system are substantially similar, and the scheduling of MAC layer is first according to the resource algorithm of setting It determines the priority of business, then distributes running time-frequency resource for business datum, be completed at the same time corresponding link circuit self-adapting and HARQ behaviour Make, finally carries out the transmission of physical layer.
Specifically, single data flow is some at certain as shown in figure 4, each subcarrier distributes an independent transmission block It is assigned on different carrier waves and (is transmitted by different carrier channels) on point, the data flow on carrier wave is aggregated in MAC layer It completes.Wherein, each carrier wave is independent design, maintains its original physical structure, adaptive including special carrier position, link It answers, HARQ etc..
(2) design of independent control channel
As shown in figure 5, each control channel is with corresponding data channel on the same carrier wave.Three are represented in Fig. 5 not With the control channel of carrier wave, the control information in control channel can only control the transmission of the data flow on corresponding carrier wave.In this way, control Expense processed is proportional with the bandwidth being scheduled for, so that it may save some unnecessary expenses, and can use existing Wi- Fi system structure and control format do not need to carry out original format big change, there is preferable system backward compatibility.
By the design of (1) and (2), the carrier wave polymerizable functional of AP or terminal in Wi-Fi is realized.
S302, terminal send n handshake response signal to an AP.
After one AP sends n handshake to terminal, terminal n handshake response signal of transmission a to AP, In, n handshake is corresponded with n handshake response signal.
It should be noted that AP receives the n handshake response signal that terminal is sent, the n handshake response signal is for referring to When showing the n carrier channel free time, only carrier channel free time, AP could carry out data transmission in the carrier channel.
It should be noted that the dialogue of shaking hands in the embodiment of the present invention, it can be and carried out by RTS/CTS agreement.Phase It answers, the handshake in the embodiment of the present invention can be RTS signal, and handshake response signal can be cts signal.Specifically, The mode of dialogue of shaking hands in the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention and with no restriction.
It is understood that illustrating that the carrier channel of AP request is empty if once terminal has responded the handshake of AP Not busy, therefore, AP can use the transmission of carrier channel progress data.
Further, the process that AP sends n handshake to terminal successively carries out, and terminal responds the handshake And independently carry out, not every carrier channel be all at that time it is idle available, there are a certain carrier channel is unavailable, At this moment, AP can wait the response of terminal, until waiting until response of the terminal to a certain channel, since a certain carrier channel is occupied Time can be shorter, i.e., the time used by other business or terminal can be shorter, and therefore, the waiting time of AP is also delicate Therefore rank will not influence the data transmission between AP and terminal.
S303, terminal send service request to an AP, which is used for requested service data.
After AP receives the n handshake response signal that terminal is sent, which can carry out data transmission with terminal. At this moment, which sends service request to AP, which is used for requested service data.
Optionally, business datum can be data on flows, audio data or communicating data etc..
S304, an AP send business datum to terminal by n carrier channel.
After terminal will send service request a to AP, which can send business by n carrier channel Data are to terminal.
Specifically, i.e. terminal receives the business datum that an AP passes through the transmission of n carrier channel, finishing service communication.
Illustratively, user is surfed the Internet using mobile phone, after wireless router and mobile phone shake hands dialogue, mobile phone Online request is sent to wireless router, wireless router transmits corresponding Internet data to mobile phone by n carrier channel, supplies User surfs the Internet.
Carrier wave polymerizable functional is not supported in AP, terminal is supported in the application scenarios of carrier wave polymerizable functional, i.e. when n=1, this hair Bright embodiment also provides a kind of data transmission method, as shown in figure 8, this method may include:
When S401 and terminal carry out wireless network connection, n AP sends n handshake to terminal, the n letters of shaking hands Number for requesting to use n carrier channel, which is the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, and the n is a Carrier channel is corresponded with n handshake, the corresponding handshake of an AP, wherein n >=1.
Specifically, terminal receives the n handshake that n AP is sent.
It should be noted that AP and terminal can support carrier aggregation technology.But in embodiments of the present invention, AP It is also possible to not support the AP of carrier wave polymerizable functional, at this point, to realize data transmission in realizing n carrier channel it is necessary to make It is simultaneously that the terminal carries out data interaction with n AP.In this way, equally having reached the transmission bandwidth and transmission rate for improving terminal Problem.
S402, terminal send n handshake response signal to n AP.
After n AP sends n handshake to terminal, which sends n handshake response signal to n AP, completes The dialogue of shaking hands of terminal and n AP.
It should be noted that terminal and the data transmission procedure of each AP are consistent with the prior art, still, of the invention real It applies in example, terminal can carry out the transmission of business datum with multiple AP simultaneously.
S403, terminal send service request to n AP, which is used for requested service data.
When n AP receives the n handshake response signal that terminal is sent, i.e. the terminal sends n handshake response signal to n After AP, which can carry out data transmission with terminal.At this moment, which will send service request to n AP, be somebody's turn to do Service request is used for requested service data.
Optionally, business datum can be data on flows, audio data or communicating data etc..
S404, n AP send business datum to terminal by n carrier channel.
After terminal sends service request to n AP, which passes through n carrier channel transmission business datum to terminal, I.e. terminal receives the business datum that n AP passes through the transmission of n carrier channel, finishing service communication.
Optionally, the AP in the embodiment of the present invention can be the equipment that wireless router etc. can be used as wireless access point.
Optionally, the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can be the equipment for being able to carry out wireless connection, be specifically as follows shifting Mobile phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant, tablet computer, portable multimedia The mobile terminal of player, navigation device etc., and the fixed terminal of such as number TV, desktop computer etc..However, this Field the skilled person will understand that, other than being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, embodiment according to the present invention Construction can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
A kind of data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when AP is by carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, hair Send n handshake to the terminal, which uses n carrier channel for requesting, which is tool There is the carrier channel of identical authentication service mode, the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1; The n handshake response signal that terminal is sent is received, it is idle which is used to indicate n carrier channel, wherein The n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;Business datum is sent to terminal by n carrier channel.It adopts With above-mentioned technic relization scheme, since the business data transmission between AP and terminal can carry out in n carrier channel, n >= 1, i.e. AP can carry out data transmission with terminal in the carrier channel being polymerize using carrier wave, in this manner it is possible to by available carrier wave Channel usage is got up, i.e., frequency spectrum resource is rationally utilized, and can be improved the message transmission rate of Wi-Fi.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 9, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of AP 1, corresponding with the data transmission method of the side AP, which can To include:
First transmission unit 10 when for carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, sends n handshake to the end End, the n handshake use n carrier channel for requesting, and the n carrier channel is with identical authentication service side The carrier channel of formula, the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1.
First receiving unit 11, the n handshake response signal sent for receiving the terminal, the n handshake response It is idle that signal is used to indicate the n carrier channel, wherein the n handshake that first transmission unit 10 is sent It is corresponded with the n handshake response signal.
First transmission unit 10 is also used to send business datum to the terminal by the n carrier channel.
Optionally, first receiving unit 11 is also used to first transmission unit 10 and passes through the n carrier channel Before sending business datum to the terminal, the service request of the terminal is received, the service request is for requesting the industry Business data.
Optionally, the AP in the embodiment of the present invention can be the equipment that wireless router etc. can be used as wireless access point.
In practical applications, above-mentioned first receiving unit 11 can be realized by receiver, and the first transmission unit 10 can be by Transmitter realizes that receiver and transmitter can form transceiver machine to realize.
When a kind of AP provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the AP are by carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, send n and hold Hand signal to the terminal, n handshake uses n carrier channel for requesting, which is with identical mirror The carrier channel of method of service is weighed, the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1;Receive terminal N handshake response signal of transmission, it is idle which is used to indicate n carrier channel, wherein the n are shaken hands Signal and the n handshake response signal correspond;Business datum is sent to terminal by n carrier channel.Using above-mentioned skill Art implementation, since the business data transmission between AP and terminal can carry out in n carrier channel, n >=1, i.e. AP with Terminal can carry out data transmission in the carrier channel using carrier wave polymerization, in this manner it is possible to which available carrier channel is utilized Get up, i.e., frequency spectrum resource is rationally utilized, and can be improved the message transmission rate of Wi-Fi.
As shown in Figure 10, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal 2, the end corresponding with the data transmission method of terminal side End 2 may include:
Second receiving unit 20 when for carrying out wireless network connection with AP, receives n handshake, and the n are shaken hands Signal uses n carrier channel for requesting, and the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein and n >= 1。
Second sends signal 21, and for sending n handshake response signal, the n handshake response signal is used to indicate institute It is idle to state n carrier channel, wherein the received n handshake of the second receiving unit 20 and the n sound of shaking hands Induction signal corresponds.
Second receiving unit 20 is also used to receive the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service communication.
Optionally, second receiving unit 20 is specifically used for as n=1, receives the n that the n AP are sent Handshake, wherein the corresponding handshake of an AP.
Second transmission unit 21 is specifically used for sending n handshake response signal to the n AP.
Second receiving unit 20 passes through the business number that n carrier channel is sent also particularly useful for the n AP are received According to completing the service communication.
Optionally, second receiving unit 20 is specifically used for as n >=2, receives the n that an AP is sent A handshake.
Second transmission unit 21 is specifically used for sending n handshake response signal to an AP.
Second receiving unit 20 passes through the business that n carrier channel is sent also particularly useful for the AP is received Data complete the service communication.
Optionally, second transmission unit 21 is also used to second receiving unit and receives the n carrier channel industry Before data of being engaged in, service request is sent, the service request is for requesting the business datum, to realize the service communication.
Optionally, the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can be the equipment for being able to carry out wireless connection, be specifically as follows shifting Mobile phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant, tablet computer, portable multimedia The mobile terminal of player, navigation device etc., and the fixed terminal of such as number TV, desktop computer etc..However, this Field the skilled person will understand that, other than being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, embodiment according to the present invention Construction can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
In practical applications, above-mentioned second receiving unit 20 can be realized by receiver, and the second transmission unit 21 can be by Transmitter realizes that receiver and transmitter can form transceiver machine to realize.
A kind of terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention when terminal is by carrying out wireless network connection with AP, receives n Handshake, the n handshake use n carrier channel for requesting, and the n carrier channel and n handshake are one by one It is corresponding, wherein n >=1;N handshake response signal is sent, n handshake response signal is used to indicate n carrier channel free time, In, the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;Receive n carrier channel business datum, finishing service Communication.Using above-mentioned technic relization scheme, since the business data transmission between AP and terminal can be enterprising in n carrier channel Row, n >=1, i.e. AP can carry out data transmission with terminal in the carrier channel being polymerize using carrier wave, in this manner it is possible to will can be used Carrier channel use, i.e., frequency spectrum resource is rationally utilized, and can be improved the message transmission rate of Wi-Fi.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the shape of hardware embodiment, software implementation or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Formula.Moreover, the present invention, which can be used, can use storage in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code The form for the computer program product implemented on medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.).
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of data transmission method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, n handshake is sent to the terminal, the n handshake is for asking It asks using n carrier channel, the n carrier channel is the carrier channel with identical authentication service mode, the n carrier wave Channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1;
The n handshake response signal that the terminal is sent is received, the n handshake response signal is used to indicate the n carrier wave Channel idle, wherein the n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;
Business datum is sent to the terminal by the n carrier channel.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described send business datum by the n carrier channel Before to the terminal, the method also includes:
The service request of the terminal is received, the service request is for requesting the business datum.
3. a kind of data transmission method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When carrying out wireless network connection with wireless access points AP, n handshake is received, the n handshake is used for Request uses n carrier channel, and the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1;
N handshake response signal is sent, it is idle that the n handshake response signal is used to indicate the n carrier channel, wherein The n handshake and the n handshake response signal correspond;
Receive the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service communication.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, as n=1, described n handshake of reception, comprising:
Receive the n handshake that the n AP are sent, wherein the corresponding handshake of an AP;
Correspondingly, n handshake response signal of the transmission, receives the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service is communicated, Include:
N handshake response signal is sent to the n AP;
It receives the n AP and passes through the business datum that n carrier channel is sent, complete the service communication.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, as n >=2, described n handshake of reception, comprising:
Receive the n handshake that an AP is sent;
Correspondingly, n handshake response signal of the transmission, receives the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service is communicated, Include:
N handshake response signal is sent to an AP;
It receives the AP and passes through the business datum that n carrier channel is sent, complete the service communication.
6. according to the described in any item methods of claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that described to receive the n carrier channel business Before data, the method also includes:
Service request is sent, the service request is for requesting the business datum, to realize the service communication.
7. a kind of AP, which is characterized in that the AP includes:
First transmission unit when for carrying out wireless network connection with terminal, sends n handshake to the terminal, the n A handshake uses n carrier channel for requesting, and the n carrier channel is the carrier wave with identical authentication service mode Channel, the n carrier channel and the n handshake correspond, wherein n >=1;
First receiving unit, the n handshake response signal sent for receiving the terminal, the n handshake response signal are used It is idle in the instruction n carrier channel, wherein the n handshake and the n that first transmission unit is sent are a Handshake response signal corresponds;
First transmission unit is also used to send business datum to the terminal by the n carrier channel.
8. AP according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
First receiving unit is also used to first transmission unit by the n carrier channel and sends business datum extremely Before the terminal, the service request of the terminal is received, the service request is for requesting the business datum.
9. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes:
Second receiving unit when for carrying out wireless network connection with wireless access points AP, receives n handshake, institute State n handshake for request using n carrier channel, one a pair of the n carrier channel and the n handshake It answers, wherein n >=1;
Second sends signal, and for sending n handshake response signal, the n handshake response signal is used to indicate the n load Wave channel idle, wherein the received n handshake of the second receiving unit and the n handshake response signal one One is corresponding;
Second receiving unit is also used to receive the n carrier channel business datum, finishing service communication.
10. terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
Second receiving unit is specifically used for as n=1, receives the n handshake that the n AP are sent, In, the corresponding handshake of an AP;
Second transmission unit is specifically used for sending n handshake response signal to the n AP;
Second receiving unit passes through the business datum that n carrier channel is sent also particularly useful for the n AP are received, complete At the service communication.
11. terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
Second receiving unit is specifically used for as n >=2, receives the n handshake that an AP is sent;
Second transmission unit is specifically used for sending n handshake response signal to an AP;
Second receiving unit passes through the business datum that n carrier channel is sent also particularly useful for the AP is received, complete At the service communication.
12. according to the described in any item terminals of claim 9 to 11, which is characterized in that
Second transmission unit is also used to before the second receiving unit reception n carrier channel business datum, hair Service request is sent, the service request is for requesting the business datum, to realize the service communication.
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