CN105356143B - A kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105356143B
CN105356143B CN201510855587.9A CN201510855587A CN105356143B CN 105356143 B CN105356143 B CN 105356143B CN 201510855587 A CN201510855587 A CN 201510855587A CN 105356143 B CN105356143 B CN 105356143B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
header body
power supply
plug
microprocessor
electromagnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510855587.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105356143A (en
Inventor
耿其炜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Tianlang Zhitong Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510855587.9A priority Critical patent/CN105356143B/en
Publication of CN105356143A publication Critical patent/CN105356143A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105356143B publication Critical patent/CN105356143B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6633Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with inductive component, e.g. transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6691Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly, the intelligent plug includes header body, header body is provided with pin, microprocessor is provided with header body, constant voltage source chip, transformation regulated power supply chip and switch element, the surface of header body is provided with power-off control unit, pressure sensitive unit and electromagnet, microprocessor respectively with transformation regulated power supply chip and switch element, power-off control unit is connected with pressure sensitive unit, transformation regulated power supply chip is also connected through switch element with electromagnet, and pressure sensitive unit and electromagnet are arranged on side of the header body provided with pin.The present invention is difficult for drop-off, and when needing to remove, can remove and easily be removed after the suction-combining force, locking can also be strengthened automatically when header body loosens simultaneously, alarm is sent in time when locking can not be completed, which obviates and harm is produced to user and connection equipment, improve safety and reliability.

Description

A kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plug assembly technical field in electrical equipment, more particularly to a kind of intelligent plug, socket and its Plug assembly.
Background technology
Plug and socket is a kind of electric equipment commonly used in living, but when in use, plug easily occurs from socket Middle loosening or the possibility that comes off, and loosen or come off that to may result in input electric energy unstable, thus damage equipment or to User brings harm.
At present, existing technology typically comes locking plug and socket using mechanical structure, but mechanical interlocking is easily brought Mechanical wear, and operating procedure is numerous and diverse, and locking force can not be strengthened automatically when plug has loosening trend, occurs in plug After loosening can not and alarm.
The content of the invention
The utility model is mainly the technical problem solved in the presence of prior art, and the first object of the present invention is to carry For a kind of intelligent plug, the second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of socket, and the third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Plug assembly.
In order to realize the first object of the present invention, the technical scheme that it is mainly used is as follows:
A kind of intelligent plug, including header body, the header body are provided with pin, the header body provided with micro- Processor, constant voltage source chip, transformation regulated power supply chip and switch element, the surface of the header body are controlled provided with power-off Unit, pressure sensitive unit and electromagnet, the microprocessor respectively with transformation regulated power supply chip and switch element, described disconnected Electric control unit is connected with pressure sensitive unit, and the constant voltage source chip is used for for the microprocessor, power-off control list Member and pressure sensitive unit are powered, and the transformation regulated power supply chip is also connected through the switch element with the electromagnet, And the pressure sensitive unit and the electromagnet are arranged on side of the header body provided with the pin.
Further, step-down transformer and rectifying bridge unit are additionally provided with the header body, the step-down transformer Input is connected with the power supply of the header body, and its output end is electric with the constant pressure respectively through the rectifying bridge unit Source chip is connected with transformation regulated power supply chip.
Further, the switch element is triode, and the base stage of the triode is connected with the microprocessor, its Colelctor electrode is connected with the electromagnet, and its emitter stage is connected with the transformation regulated power supply chip.
Further, a buzzer is additionally provided with the header body, the buzzer is connected with the microprocessor.
Further, the power-off control unit is sensor or key switch, and is arranged on a left side for the header body On right flank.
In order to realize the second object of the present invention, the technical scheme that it is mainly used is as follows:
A kind of socket being engaged with above-mentioned intelligent plug, including jack body, the jack body are provided with an adhesive Sheet metal, the position of the adhesive sheet metal is corresponding with the position of the electromagnet, and the pressure sensitive unit (8) is set For:In the bearing surface region for being located at header body and jack body when a plug is to be inserted into the socket.
Further, two symmetrical jacks are additionally provided with the jack body, the adhesive sheet metal is located at two The middle position of the individual jack.
In order to realize the third object of the present invention, the technical scheme that it is mainly used is as follows:
A kind of plug assembly being made up of above-mentioned socket, it includes header body and jack body, the header body The jack of pin and the jack body is engaged.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Normal in use, header body and jack body pass through electromagnet and adhesive The mutual adhesive of sheet metal makes its difficult for drop-off, and when needing to remove, microprocessor can be entered by switch element to electromagnet Row power down process, is easily removed after removing the suction-combining force, while can also strengthen locking automatically when header body loosens, can not be complete Into alarm is sent in time during locking, which obviate and harm is produced to user and connection equipment, improve safety and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the plug assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the plug assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of the control method of the plug assembly of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig.1, the intelligent plug of the present invention, including header body 1, header body 1 is provided with pin 15, plug Microprocessor 3, constant voltage source chip 4, transformation regulated power supply chip 5 and switch element 6, the table of header body 1 are provided with body 1 Face provided with power-off control unit 7, pressure sensitive unit 8 and electromagnet 9, microprocessor 3 respectively with transformation regulated power supply chip 5 and Switch element 6, power-off control unit 7 are connected with pressure sensitive unit 8, and constant voltage source chip 4 is used for for microprocessor 3, broken Electric control unit 7 and pressure sensitive unit 8 are powered, and transformation regulated power supply chip 5 is also connected through switch element 6 with electromagnet 9, And pressure sensitive unit 8 and electromagnet 9 are arranged on side of the header body 1 provided with pin 15.
Specifically, step-down transformer 11 and rectifying bridge unit 12 are additionally provided with header body 1, the input of step-down transformer 11 End be connected with the power supply of header body 1, the rectified bridge unit 12 of its output end respectively with constant voltage source chip 4 and transformation Regulated power supply chip 5 is connected.During specifically used, 220V alternating currents are divided into two-way after entering header body 1, connect all the way Step-down transformer 11 is accessed on the supply line of household electrical appliance, another road, electric with constant pressure respectively by rectifying bridge unit 12 again afterwards Source chip 4 is connected with transformation regulated power supply chip 5, is allowed to become low-voltage DC, constant voltage source chip 4 gives header body 1 Each interior device (such as microprocessor 3, power-off control unit 7 and pressure sensitive unit 8) provides power supply, transformation regulated power supply Chip 5 is mainly used in controlling to adjust the access voltage of electromagnet 9.
Specifically, switch element 6 is triode, the base stage of triode is connected with microprocessor 3, its colelctor electrode and electromagnetism Iron 9 is connected, and its emitter stage is connected with transformation regulated power supply chip 5.Microprocessor 3 can directly control the break-make of triode, Transformation regulated power supply chip 5 is by changing its output voltage, the access voltage swing of regulating magnet 9.
Preferably, being additionally provided with a buzzer 13 in header body 1, buzzer 13 is connected with microprocessor 3, buzzer 13 It is mainly used in sending alarm.It is sensor or key switch to power off control unit 7, and is arranged on the left and right side of header body 1 On, so facilitate the triggering and sensing of operating personnel.
The invention also discloses a kind of socket being engaged with above-mentioned intelligent plug, including jack body 2, jack body 2 An adhesive sheet metal 10 is provided with, the position of adhesive sheet metal 10 is corresponding with the position of electromagnet 9, wherein, adhesive sheet metal 10 be preferably iron plate, and iron plate is shaped as rectangle or circle etc..The adhesive of electromagnet 9 and sheet metal 10, makes plug for convenience The coupling mechanism force of body 1 and jack body 2 is more balanced, and two symmetrical jacks 14, adhesive gold are additionally provided with jack body 2 Belong to the middle position that piece 10 is located at two jacks 15.The invention also discloses a kind of plug assembly being made up of above-mentioned socket, Including header body 1 and jack body 2, the pin 15 of header body 1 and the jack 14 of jack body 2 are engaged.
The present invention is normal in use, the phase that header body 1 and jack body 2 pass through electromagnet 9 and adhesive sheet metal 10 Mutual adhesive makes its difficult for drop-off, and when needing to remove, i.e., power-off control unit 7, which is triggered, sends power-off signal, microprocessor 3 Receive and easily removed after power down process, removal the suction-combining force are carried out to electromagnet 9 by switch element 6 after power-off signal, simultaneously It can also strengthen locking automatically when header body 1 loosens, send alarm in time when locking can not be completed, which obviate to using Person and connection equipment produce harm, improve safety and reliability.
Below for the electrical wiring relation and control process of plug assembly, to be further introduced to the present invention:
As shown in fig.2, the specific electrical wiring relation of the present invention is as follows:
Outside power supply is connected with the input of the step-down transformer 11 (T1) in header body 1, downconverter The output end of device 11 (T1) is connected with rectifying bridge unit 12, after the rectification of rectified bridge unit 12, and the 1st of rectifying bridge unit 12 the VIN pin, the VIN pin of transformation regulated power supply chip 5 of output end respectively with constant voltage source chip 4 are connected, its 2nd output end point GND pin not with constant voltage source chip 4, the 2nd pin of two power-off control units 7 are connected, its 3rd output end respectively with transformation The 2nd pin, the 2nd pin of electromagnet 9 of regulated power supply chip 5 are connected;
The VOUT pin of constant voltage source chip 4 respectively with two power-off the 3rd pin of control unit 7, pressure sensitive unit 8 the 3 pin, the 1st pin of microprocessor 3, the 1st pin of buzzer 13 are connected, wherein, the 2nd pin of buzzer 13 is powered off with two respectively The 2nd pin, the 2nd pin of pressure sensitive unit 8, the 8th pin of microprocessor 3 of control unit 7 are connected;
1st pin of one of power-off control unit 7 is connected with the 4th pin (P02) of microprocessor 3, another power-off 1st pin of control unit 7 is connected with the 5th pin (P03) of microprocessor 3, the 1st pin and the microprocessor 3 of pressure sensitive unit 8 The 6th pin (P04) be connected.
Switch element 6 is triode Q1, and triode Q1 base stage is connected with the 3rd pin of microprocessor 3, its colelctor electrode and 1st pin of electromagnet 9 is connected, and its emitter stage is connected with the 3rd pin of transformation regulated power supply chip 5, wherein, transformation adjustable electric 4th pin of source chip 5 is connected with the 2nd pin of microprocessor 3.
As shown in fig.3, the control process of the plug assembly of the present invention is as follows:
The first step, header body 1 inserted after jack body 2, the power-off control unit on the left and right side of header body 1 Whether 7 test plug bodies 1 are artificially triggered, if so, then the controlling switch unit 6 of microprocessor 3 is powered off, if it is not, then performing step Rapid second step;
It is pre- whether the real-time pressure between second step, the test plug body 1 of pressure sensitive unit 8 and jack body 2 is less than If threshold value, if so, feedback signal is then sent to microprocessor 3, if it is not, then continuing to detect;
3rd step, microprocessor 3 are received after feedback signal, and control transformation regulated power supply chip 5 improves output voltage;
Whether 4th step, microprocessor 3 judge the output voltage of transformation regulated power supply chip 5 to maximum, if so, then micro- The control buzzer 13 of processor 3 is alarmed;If it is not, then circulation performs second step and the 3rd step successively.
The present invention normal in use, header body 1 is inserted into jack body 2, it is disconnected on the left and right side of header body 1 Electric control unit 7 is not detected by the pressure artificially triggered, now powers off P02, P03 end that control unit 7 gives microprocessor 3 Mouth is acquiescence feedback signal, and the controlling switch unit 6 of microprocessor 3 is turned on so that electromagnet 9 is powered, to the adhesive in socket 2 Sheet metal 10 produces the suction-combining force so that header body 1 is not easy to split away off from jack body 2.
And in the step first step, when needing to remove header body 1, the two sides of header body 1 is pinned with hand, now Power-off control unit 7 experiences artificial triggering pressure, and power-off control unit 7 gives P02, P03 port feedback letter of microprocessor 3 Number level changes;Microprocessor 3 reads the change of pressure by the detection to pin, while controlling switch unit 6 is disconnected Open so that the suction-combining force is lost between electromagnet 9 and adhesive sheet metal 10, just can be easily by header body 1 from jack body 2 Extract.
In second step and the 3rd step, when header body 1 is having loosening trend in the case of normal power-up use, pressure The pressure of sensing unit 8 is less than predetermined threshold value, and microprocessor 3 obtains the output of feedback signal control transformation regulated power supply chip 5 Voltage is raised, and the adhesive dynamics of electromagnet 9 is lifted with this, so as to reach that enhancing locking prevents the purpose come off.
In the 4th step, when the output voltage of transformation regulated power supply chip 5 has risen to highest, but pressure sensitive unit 8 Still detect pressure it is too small when, the risk that now header body 1 comes off can not be avoided, in order to ensure security and reliable Property, microprocessor 3 can control buzzer 13 to sound the alarm, to remind user to note.
In summary, the advantage of the invention is that:
1), prior art is generally realized by mechanical structure and locked, and different journeys occur after multiple plug in its part The abrasion of degree, and then the effect of locking is influenceed, the present invention uses electromagnetism adhesive, in the absence of physical abrasion situation;
2), prior art when plug is removed from socket, it is necessary to by certain operating procedure so that mechanical structure Being moved can just be unlocked, and the operation that the present invention only need to be same with ordinary plug just can be removed easily, can save user Learning cost when using simultaneously reduces and uses difficulty;
3), the present invention can lock intensity with adjust automatically to avoid the generation loosened when plug has loosening trend;
4), the present invention can send alarm when the risk that plug loosens can not be avoided, to avoid follow-up harm from occurring;
5), the present invention is with the equipment such as smart jack, Homeplug when being combined, and can share a set of electric power system, and by Heavier in these equipment, the probability come off during using ordinary plug is also larger, therefore the applicability of the present invention is preferable.
More than, be only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection of the invention Scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligent plug, including header body (1), the header body (1) are provided with pin (15), it is characterised in that: It is single provided with microprocessor (3), constant voltage source chip (4), transformation regulated power supply chip (5) and switch in the header body (1) First (6), the surface of the header body (1) is provided with power-off control unit (7), pressure sensitive unit (8) and electromagnet (9), institute State microprocessor (3) respectively with transformation regulated power supply chip (5) and switch element (6), the power-off control unit (7) and pressure Sensing unit (8) is connected, the constant voltage source chip (4) be used for for the microprocessor (3), power-off control unit (7) and Pressure sensitive unit (8) is powered, and the transformation regulated power supply chip (5) is also through the switch element (6) and the electromagnet (9) It is connected, and the pressure sensitive unit (8) and the electromagnet (9) are arranged on the header body (1) provided with described On the side of pin (15).
2. intelligent plug as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step-down transformer is additionally provided with the header body (1) (11) and rectifying bridge unit (12), the input and the power supply phase of the header body (1) of the step-down transformer (11) Connection, its output end through the rectifying bridge unit (12) respectively with the constant voltage source chip (4) and transformation regulated power supply chip (5) it is connected.
3. intelligent plug as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The switch element (6) is triode, the triode Base stage be connected with the microprocessor (3), its colelctor electrode is connected with the electromagnet (9), its emitter stage with it is described become Pressure regulated power supply chip (5) is connected.
4. intelligent plug as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:A buzzer is additionally provided with the header body (1) (13), the buzzer (13) is connected with the microprocessor (3).
5. intelligent plug as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power-off control unit (7) is sensor or button Switch, and be arranged on the left and right side of the header body (1).
6. the socket that a kind of intelligent plug with described in claim any one of 1-5 is engaged, including jack body (2), it is special Levy and be:The jack body (2) is provided with an adhesive sheet metal (10), position and the electricity of the adhesive sheet metal (10) The position of magnet (9) is corresponding, and the pressure sensitive unit (8) is set to:When a plug is to be inserted into the socket be located at header body and In the bearing surface region of jack body.
7. socket as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Be additionally provided with the jack body (2) two it is symmetrical Jack (14), the adhesive sheet metal (10) is located at the middle position of two jacks (14).
8. the plug assembly that a kind of socket by described in claim 7 is constituted, it is characterised in that:Including header body (1) and insert Seat body (2), the pin (15) of the header body (1) and the jack (14) of the jack body (2) are engaged.
CN201510855587.9A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly Active CN105356143B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510855587.9A CN105356143B (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510855587.9A CN105356143B (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of intelligent plug, socket and its plug assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105356143A CN105356143A (en) 2016-02-24
CN105356143B true CN105356143B (en) 2017-08-29

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CN106785663B (en) * 2016-12-23 2023-03-31 歌尔科技有限公司 Power supply adapter plug
CN108032743A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-15 孙艳洁 Intelligent quick charging system and method
CN109616837B (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-05-19 象山兑鹏电子科技有限公司 Automobile charging assembly
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CN115317796A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-11 南京大麦医疗科技有限公司 Irradiation head of millimeter wave therapeutic apparatus

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