CN105355509A - Pin terminal type precision constant temperature relay - Google Patents

Pin terminal type precision constant temperature relay Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105355509A
CN105355509A CN201510897715.6A CN201510897715A CN105355509A CN 105355509 A CN105355509 A CN 105355509A CN 201510897715 A CN201510897715 A CN 201510897715A CN 105355509 A CN105355509 A CN 105355509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin terminal
end cap
conductive reed
boss
fulcrum
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Granted
Application number
CN201510897715.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105355509B (en
Inventor
罗元春
刘超
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201510897715.6A priority Critical patent/CN105355509B/en
Publication of CN105355509A publication Critical patent/CN105355509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105355509B publication Critical patent/CN105355509B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/52Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
    • H01H37/521Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element comprising a plurality of bimetals acting in the same direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pin terminal type precision constant temperature relay, which comprises an end cap, a housing, and a first pin terminal, a second pin terminal and a ground wire terminal that protrude from the lower part of the end cap; the upper part of the end cap is provided with a pedestal; the pedestal is provided with a boss and a fulcrum; a first conductor hole and a second conductor hole penetrate the boss and the fulcrum; a pad is installed between the boss and the fulcrum; the upper surface of the boss is provided with an annular conductive reed and a movable tongue is installed in the middle; a circular ring body opposite to the free end of the movable tongue is widened and an aperture is installed thereon; a push rod is installed above the aperture; the first pin terminal passes through the end cap, the first conductor hole and the aperture and is welded with the conductive reed and the push rod as a whole; the second pin terminal passes through the end cap, the second conductor hole and is welded with the pad as a whole; the inner side of the housing is provided with a protuberant triangular body; a dish-shaped bimetallic strip is installed between the protuberant triangular body, the push rod and the conductive reed in an inclined way; and the surface of the bimetallic strip has a flexible insulating layer. According to the invention, the relay can be directly welded onto an integrated circuit board for temperature detection and overheating protection.

Description

Pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay
Technical field
The present invention relates to the temperature control module field of integrated circuit, particularly relate to a kind of pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay.
Background technology
Temperature is one of the most basic measurement parameter of modern electronic equipment, along with modern military equipment is fast-developing, the extensive utilization of digital circuit, and the continuous increase of integrated level, the power consumption of very lagre scale integrated circuit (VLSIC) makes the temperature of chip internal improve constantly, direct affect equipment electrically and mechanical performance parameter.Therefore, temperature protection circuit has become a requisite part in electronic equipment.In order to adapt to the needs of modern society, electronic equipment just towards short, little, light, thin and highly reliable, at a high speed, high-performance and low cost future development, this just proposes corresponding requirement to the temperature control module of electronic equipment.
The method that in integrated circuit, temperature detection is traditional is the analog temperature sensor using such as thermocouple, thermal resistance, semiconductor PN and so on, signal passes through module converts after sampling, amplification, transfer to single-chip microcomputer process again, this temperature control module volume is large, takies resource many.Detected temperature signal is from temperature sensing element to single-chip microcomputer, through a series of device, easily be disturbed, wayward, and temperature control narrow range, poor reliability, and the integrated circuit of different process technology manufacture, diode, triode and passive device are combined, realize that there is the circuit cost of certain function higher, and once in temperature control module certain components and parts break down, testing process is loaded down with trivial details, changes to get up also to bother.The existing all types of thermostat relay products be applied in integrated circuit, adopt the mounting meanss such as fixed head, screw thread, screw, it is also not suitable for being installed in integrated circuit more.
Therefore need badly and provide a kind of novel thermostat relay to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay, can directly weld with surface-mounted integrated circuit on for electronic equipment temperature detection and overtemperature protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay, comprise the cylindrical end cap with chimb, be covered in the shell on end cap, protrude from the first pin terminal of end cap bottom, second pin terminal and ground wire terminal, first pin terminal, second pin terminal is connected with end cap by glass insulator, the top of end cap is provided with a non-metal susceptor, the side of pedestal is provided with the boss higher than pedestal upper surface, opposite side is provided with a fulcrum, its inside is run through the first wire guide, second wire guide, a pad is provided with between the boss and fulcrum of pedestal upper surface,
The upper surface of boss is provided with an annular conductive reed, the centre of conductive reed is provided with an active tongue, one end of active tongue is unsettled, the other end is connected with conductive reed annulus body, the lower surface of its free end is welded with the first contact, first contact contacts with the second contact that pad is arranged, the annulus body relative with active tongue free end is widened and perforate, perforate top is provided with drift angle, first pin terminal is through end cap, first wire guide, the perforate of conductive reed, its top and conductive reed, drift angle is welded as a whole, second pin terminal is through end cap, second wire guide, its top and pad are welded as a whole,
Lower surface inside shell is provided with a coign, and tilting between coign and drift angle, conductive reed have butterfly shaped dual metal sheet, has one deck flexible insulating layer in the butterfly shaped dual metal sheet surface coverage contacted with drift angle, conductive reed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of active tongue by fulcrum as its strong point, move around the strong point under the promotion that active tongue is overturn in butterfly shaped dual metal sheet kick, drive is welded in the first contact of conductive reed and contacts rapidly with the second contact on pad and disconnect, thus the break-make of control circuit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, end cap is metal material, is thus insulated by glass insulator and the first pin terminal, the second pin terminal, by pedestal and conductive reed, the beaded insulation of non-metallic material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is the special relay being exclusively used in circuit controling temperature, integrate identification, measurement, break-make controlling functions, incorporate all basic functions of whole electron temperature-control module as single components and parts, have that working stability is reliable, long service life, volume are little, easy for installation and use advantage flexibly; As the thermostat relay of mechanical structure, there is the interference free performance far above electronic devices and components and reliability; Its pin terminal and ground wire terminal can be directly welded on the plug wire hole of wiring board, solve again the problem that existing thermostat relay is not suitable for directly accessing integrated circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay one of the present invention preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is one of working state figure of described pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay;
Fig. 4 is the working state figure two of described pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay;
Fig. 5 is the front view of described conductive reed;
Fig. 6 is the end view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the upward view of Fig. 5;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, shell, 11, coign, 2, end cap, 21, chimb, 3, first pin terminal, 4, second pin terminal, 5, ground wire terminal, 6, glass insulator, 7, pedestal, 71, boss, 72, fulcrum, 73, first wire guide, 74, second wire guide, 75, pad, 751, second contact, 8, conductive reed, 81, annulus body, 82, active tongue, 821, active tongue free end, 822, active tongue link, 823, first contact, 83, perforate, 84, drift angle, 9, butterfly shaped dual metal sheet, 91, flexible insulating layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay, comprises with the cylindrical end cap 2 of chimb 21, the shell 1 be covered on end cap 2, protrudes from the first pin terminal 3, second pin terminal 4 and ground wire terminal 5 of end cap 2 bottom.Shell 1 adopts the cut down material being easy to mould and drawing deep processing shaping, and housing oral area external-open, is configured as and is beneficial to laser welding structure.End cap 2 is metal material.
Composition graphs 3, first pin terminal 3, second pin terminal 4 is combined as a whole by glass insulator 6 with end cap 2, the top of end cap 2 is provided with a non-metal susceptor 7, the side of pedestal 7 is provided with and is provided with a fulcrum 72 higher than the boss 71 of pedestal 7 upper surface, opposite side, its inside is run through the first wire guide 73, second wire guide 74, between the boss 71 and fulcrum 72 of pedestal 7 upper surface, be provided with a pad 75, pad 75 is provided with the second contact 751.The upper surface of boss 71 is provided with an annular conductive reed 8, refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the centre of conductive reed 8 is provided with an active tongue 82, one end of active tongue 82 is unsettled, the other end is connected with conductive reed annulus body 81, the lower surface of its free end 821 is welded with the first contact 823, first contact 823 contacts with the second contact 751 that pad 75 is arranged, and using the fulcrum 72 on pedestal 7 as the strong point; The annulus body 81 relative with active tongue free end 821 is widened and perforate 83, and perforate 83 top is provided with drift angle 84.Conductive reed 8 adopts the elastomeric material conducted electricity very well to make, and annulus body 81 also forms current path while playing a supporting role.
First pin terminal 3 is through the perforate 83 of end cap 2, first wire guide 73, conductive reed 8, and its top and conductive reed 8, drift angle 84 are welded as a whole, and the second pin terminal 4 is through end cap 2, second wire guide 74, and its top and pad 75 are welded as a whole.By above-mentioned two welds, drift angle 84, conductive reed 8, pad 75 are connected conducting by pin terminal, and the pedestal 7 of middle nonmetallic materials is clamped, the active tongue 82 in the middle of conductive reed 8 is made to withstand on pedestal 7 fulcrum 72 position, this design makes drift angle 84, conductive reed 8, pad 75, pedestal 7, end cap 2 be combined into an assembly by pin terminal, pin terminal had both played the effect of ampere wires, played again the effect of connector.Stretch out the pin terminal other end outside end cap 2 and ground wire terminal 5 simultaneously, can be used as three pins is directly welded on the plug wire hole of wiring board, therefore the present invention can be installed on surface-mounted integrated circuit easily, avoids general thermostat relay in prior art and adopts screw thread, installing hole, fixed head etc. to be not suitable for the mounting means of integrated circuit.
Lower surface inside shell 1 is provided with a coign 11, tilting between coign 11 and drift angle 84, conductive reed 8 have butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9, coign 11 and drift angle 84 interact and make butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 be inclined in above conductive reed 8, there is one deck flexible insulating layer 91 in butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 surface coverage contacted with drift angle 84, conductive reed 8, conductive reed 8, drift angle 84 and butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 are isolated.This design effectively make use of the cavity space of shell 1 inside, compared with the butterfly shaped dual metal sheet structure of concentric or horizontal in common thermostat relay, the bimetal leaf that this design can use diameter larger in identical space, thus relatively can have larger stroke and higher motive force, electrical property and the environmental resistances such as anti-vibration, impact such as withstand voltage, insulation can be improved.This design simultaneously can make the direct conductive reed 8 that promotes of butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 move, and eliminates the existence of actuator push rod, further simplified structure, conserve space.The use of flexible insulating layer 91, can play the effect of insulation, and can reduce the degree of wear of butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9, decrease the possibility of design temperature point drift when not affecting butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 and being out of shape.
Described pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay is a kind of special relay that can be automatically interrupted, and when its input temp parameter reaches certain certain value, jumping characteristic change just occurs output parameter.Main operational principle of the present invention adopts butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 to make temperature-sensing element, utilize butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 under temperature action, produce the principle of beating instantaneously, thermal coefficient of expansion again due to two panels sheet metal is different, both mutually extrude the stress promotion conductive reed 8 produced and make the rapid action of contact, thus the break-make of control circuit.Refer to Fig. 4, when temperature reaches the highest protection temperature spot of monitored device setting, butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 will kick overturn, flexible insulating layer 91 is driven to be out of shape together, butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 pushes the active tongue link 822 of conductive reed 8, and the fulcrum 72 that the active tongue free end 821 being welded with the first contact 823 provides around pedestal 7 tilts, and the first contact 823 is together lifted, first contact 823 is separated with the second contact 751, thus cuts off circuit; Refer to Fig. 3, time below the minimal protection temperature spot that temperature is reduced to monitored device setting, butterfly shaped dual metal sheet 9 again can kick again, returns to state originally, again closes between the first contact 823 and the second contact 751, thus connect circuit.The present invention can work as monitored device overheated time cut off the electricity supply, or when monitored device reaches temperature specifications requirement, temperature control is carried out to it, reaches overtemperature protection and temperature controlled object.
The present invention is the special relay being exclusively used in circuit controling temperature, integrate identification, measurement, break-make controlling functions, incorporate all basic functions of whole electron temperature-control module as single components and parts, have that working stability is reliable, long service life, volume are little, easy for installation and use advantage flexibly; As the thermostat relay of mechanical structure, there is the interference free performance far above electronic devices and components and reliability; Its pin terminal and ground wire terminal 5 can be directly welded on the plug wire hole of wiring board, solve again the problem that existing thermostat relay is not suitable for directly accessing integrated circuit.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay, it is characterized in that, comprise the cylindrical end cap with chimb, be covered in the shell on end cap, protrude from the first pin terminal of end cap bottom, second pin terminal and ground wire terminal, first pin terminal, second pin terminal is connected with end cap by glass insulator, the top of end cap is provided with a non-metal susceptor, the side of pedestal is provided with the boss higher than pedestal upper surface, opposite side is provided with a fulcrum, its inside is run through the first wire guide, second wire guide, a pad is provided with between the boss and fulcrum of pedestal upper surface,
The upper surface of boss is provided with an annular conductive reed, the centre of conductive reed is provided with an active tongue, one end of active tongue is unsettled, the other end is connected with conductive reed annulus body, the lower surface of its free end is welded with the first contact, first contact contacts with the second contact that pad is arranged, the annulus body relative with active tongue free end is widened and perforate, perforate top is provided with drift angle, first pin terminal is through end cap, first wire guide, the perforate of conductive reed, its top and conductive reed, drift angle is welded as a whole, second pin terminal is through end cap, second wire guide, its top and pad are welded as a whole,
Lower surface inside shell is provided with a coign, and tilting between coign and drift angle, conductive reed have butterfly shaped dual metal sheet, has one deck flexible insulating layer in the butterfly shaped dual metal sheet surface coverage contacted with drift angle, conductive reed.
2. pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of active tongue by fulcrum as its strong point.
3. pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, end cap is metal material.
CN201510897715.6A 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 Pin terminal formula exact constant temperature relay Active CN105355509B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105355509A true CN105355509A (en) 2016-02-24
CN105355509B CN105355509B (en) 2017-09-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4539545A (en) * 1983-05-27 1985-09-03 Microtherm Gmbh Thermal switch
US5684447A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-11-04 Cooper Industries, Inc. Failsafe bimetallic reed having bimetal with fusible link for a circuit protector
CN200953318Y (en) * 2006-10-12 2007-09-26 苏伟锋 Time-delayed power-off resetting temperature protector
CN101162664A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-04-16 常州市恒立继电器厂 Minisize temperature controller
CN101814397A (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-25 金坛市和阳温控器厂 Temperature controller with high reliability and long service life
CN103280376A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-04 苏州华旃航天电器有限公司 Ultra-small sealing temperature controller
CN205159215U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-13 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Accurate thermo -control valve of pin terminals formula

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4539545A (en) * 1983-05-27 1985-09-03 Microtherm Gmbh Thermal switch
US5684447A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-11-04 Cooper Industries, Inc. Failsafe bimetallic reed having bimetal with fusible link for a circuit protector
CN200953318Y (en) * 2006-10-12 2007-09-26 苏伟锋 Time-delayed power-off resetting temperature protector
CN101162664A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-04-16 常州市恒立继电器厂 Minisize temperature controller
CN101814397A (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-25 金坛市和阳温控器厂 Temperature controller with high reliability and long service life
CN103280376A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-04 苏州华旃航天电器有限公司 Ultra-small sealing temperature controller
CN205159215U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-13 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 Accurate thermo -control valve of pin terminals formula

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