CN105352186A - Heater and electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing heater - Google Patents

Heater and electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105352186A
CN105352186A CN201510647025.5A CN201510647025A CN105352186A CN 105352186 A CN105352186 A CN 105352186A CN 201510647025 A CN201510647025 A CN 201510647025A CN 105352186 A CN105352186 A CN 105352186A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
enamel
heating elements
electrical heating
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510647025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张怀国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Hengmei Electric Appliances Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Hengmei Electric Appliances Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Hengmei Electric Appliances Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Hengmei Electric Appliances Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510647025.5A priority Critical patent/CN105352186A/en
Publication of CN105352186A publication Critical patent/CN105352186A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F24H9/1827Positive temperature coefficient [PTC] resistor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23DENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
    • C23D5/00Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
    • C23D5/02Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/78Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
    • H05B3/82Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/02Resistances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heater and an electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing the heater. The heater comprises an electric heating element, a flange, temperature measuring tubes, a terminal piece and a magnesium rod. The flange is arranged on one side of the electric heating element. The electric heating element internally comprises a guide rod, an electric heating wire, magnesium powder and a steel belt. The terminal piece is arranged on the flange. An enamel protecting layer is arranged on the surface of the electric heating element. The heater is optimized in the enamel technology, and only the dry burning electrifying technology is needed to be conducted on an enamel layer, so that a layer of enamel glaze slip is dipped on the surface of a tube body of the enamel layer; the enamel glaze slip is sintered on the surface of the tube body through dry burning, so that the enamel glaze slip is completely attached to the tube body and a compact and firm enamel layer is formed, and the effects of resisting corrosion, preventing incrustation, preventing cold area rusting and the like are achieved. According to the heater and the electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing the heater, the problems of incrustation forming, corrosion and the like of a cold area and the tube body when a heating tube operates in water in long term can be effectively solved, and the service life of products is prolonged.

Description

The energising dry combustion method enamel technology of a kind of heater and manufacture heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daily tubular electrothermal element, particularly relate to a kind of heater of surperficial enamel and manufacture the energising dry combustion method enamel technology of heater.
Background technology
At present, electric heater is fast with its heating, easy for installation, simple advantage is used to be commonly used in life, but the fouling of electric heater, corrosion, the problem ubiquity such as get rusty, electroplating technology traditional at present, the all inevitable scale problems of the anticorrosion material of direct use, although continuous tunnel furnace high-temperature tubring can solve a fouling difficult problem, but it is oxidized without enamel position (heating element heater cold junction part) in process of passing through tunnel high-temperature tubring process, thus very easily there is problem of rustiness in long-term work in water, have a strong impact on service life and the security of product, therefore, solve the fouling occurred in the medium-term and long-term work of heater water, corrosion, the technical barrier such as to get rusty seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of heater and manufacture the energising dry combustion method enamel technology of heater, the technical barrier got rusty by the fouling that uses energising dry combustion method enamel technology can avoid occurring in the medium-term and long-term work of heater water, burn into.
In order to solve the problem; the invention provides a kind of heater and manufacture the energising dry combustion method enamel technology of heater; heater includes electrical heating elements, flange, temperature tube, terminal plate, magnesium rod; the side of described electrical heating elements is provided with flange; the inside of described electrical heating elements includes draws rod, heating wire, magnesium powder and steel band; described flange is provided with terminal plate, and the surface of described electrical heating elements is provided with enamel protective layer.
Further improvement is: described flange is also provided with temperature tube and magnesium rod, described electrical heating elements, employing nickel-based brazing technology mode welding between temperature tube and flange.
Further improvement is: described electrical heating elements is bending structure, includes double-H groove weld 180 ° of bending structures or double-H groove weld 70 ° of bending structures or single U100 ° of forward and reverse bending structure.
Further improvement is: existing by electrical heating elements cleaning, drying and processing, again electrical heating elements is immersed in Enamel Slip, making its surface uniform cover the laggard electric dry combustion method that works of one deck glaze slip makes body produce heat from inside to outside, and surperficial glaze slip is attached on body.
Further improvement is: described electrical heating elements enamel thickness is 0.1mm-0.4mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: heater of the present invention is optimized in enamel technology, only need to carry out dry combustion method energising technique to enamel layer, its tube surfaces is made to soak one deck Enamel Slip, sintered at tube surfaces by dry combustion method, reach and adhere to body more completely and form a kind of fine and close, firmly enamel layer, reach anticorrosive, the effect such as get rusty in scale-deposit-preventing, anti-cold-zone, the present invention effectively can solve in the long-term water of heating tube the problem such as cold-zone, pipe shaft fouling, corrosion working and occur, improves product service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-electrical heating elements, 2-flange, 3-temperature tube, 4-terminal plate, 5-magnesium rod, 6-draws rod, 7-heating wire, 8-magnesium powder, 9-steel band, 10-enamel protective layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and the present embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1; present embodiments provide a kind of heater and manufacture the energising dry combustion method enamel technology of heater; heater includes electrical heating elements 1, flange 2, temperature tube 3, terminal plate 4, magnesium rod 5; the side of described electrical heating elements 1 is provided with flange 2; the inside of described electrical heating elements 1 includes draws rod 6, heating wire 7, magnesium powder 8 and steel band 9; described flange 2 is provided with terminal plate 4, and the surface of described electrical heating elements 1 is provided with enamel protective layer 10.Described flange 2 is also provided with temperature tube 3 and magnesium rod 5, described electrical heating elements 1, employing nickel-based brazing technology mode welding between temperature tube 3 and flange 2.Described electrical heating elements 1 is bending structure, includes double-H groove weld 180 ° of bending structures or double-H groove weld 70 ° of bending structures or single U100 ° of forward and reverse bending structure.
First by electrical heating elements cleaning, drying and processing, then electrical heating elements is immersed in Enamel Slip, make its surface uniform cover the laggard electric dry combustion method that works of one deck glaze slip and make body produce heat from inside to outside, surperficial glaze slip is attached on body.Described electrical heating elements enamel thickness is 0.1mm-0.4mm.
Heater of the present invention is optimized in enamel technology, only need to carry out dry combustion method energising technique to enamel layer, its tube surfaces is made to soak one deck Enamel Slip, sintered at tube surfaces by dry combustion method, reach and adhere to body more completely and form a kind of fine and close, firmly enamel layer, the effect such as reach anticorrosive, get rusty in scale-deposit-preventing, anti-cold-zone, the present invention effectively can solve in the long-term water of heating tube the problem such as cold-zone, pipe shaft fouling, corrosion working and occur, improves product service life.

Claims (4)

1. the energising dry combustion method enamel technology of a heater and manufacture heater; it is characterized in that: heater includes electrical heating elements (1), flange (2), temperature tube (3), terminal plate (4), magnesium rod (5); the side of described electrical heating elements (1) is provided with flange (2); the inside of described electrical heating elements (1) includes draws rod (6), heating wire (7), magnesium powder (8) and steel band (9); described flange (2) is provided with terminal plate (4), the surface of described electrical heating elements (1) is provided with enamel protective layer (10).
2. a kind of heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flange (2) is also provided with temperature tube (3) and magnesium rod (5), described electrical heating elements (1), employing nickel-based brazing technology mode welding between temperature tube (3) and flange (2).
3. a kind of heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electrical heating elements (1) is bending structure, includes double-H groove weld 180 ° of bending structures or double-H groove weld 70 ° of bending structures or single U100 ° of forward and reverse bending structure.
4. the energising dry combustion method enamel technology manufacturing heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: existing by electrical heating elements cleaning, drying and processing, again electrical heating elements is immersed in Enamel Slip, making its surface uniform cover the laggard electric dry combustion method that works of one deck glaze slip makes body produce heat from inside to outside, and surperficial glaze slip is attached on body.
CN201510647025.5A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Heater and electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing heater Pending CN105352186A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510647025.5A CN105352186A (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Heater and electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510647025.5A CN105352186A (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Heater and electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105352186A true CN105352186A (en) 2016-02-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510647025.5A Pending CN105352186A (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Heater and electrifying dry burning enamel technology for manufacturing heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105352186A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109827322A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-31 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 The preparation method of electric heating assembly, water heater, electric heating assembly
CN114111045A (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-01 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Electric water heater

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1081986A2 (en) * 1999-09-02 2001-03-07 Bleckmann GmbH Tubular heating element with NTC/PTC protection
CN1645972A (en) * 2005-01-11 2005-07-27 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Enamel coating heating tube and manufacture for electric water heater
CN101325827A (en) * 2008-07-26 2008-12-17 法罗力比力奇(鹤山)水暖设备有限公司 Electric heating tube component and manufacturing method thereof
CN103433631A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 芜湖苏立实业有限公司 Nickel-base brazing process of heating tube
CN203561044U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-23 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Electric water heater with de-scaling function
CN104853457A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-19 华能无锡电热器材有限公司 Sealing structure of electric heating pipe and processing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1081986A2 (en) * 1999-09-02 2001-03-07 Bleckmann GmbH Tubular heating element with NTC/PTC protection
CN1645972A (en) * 2005-01-11 2005-07-27 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Enamel coating heating tube and manufacture for electric water heater
CN101325827A (en) * 2008-07-26 2008-12-17 法罗力比力奇(鹤山)水暖设备有限公司 Electric heating tube component and manufacturing method thereof
CN103433631A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 芜湖苏立实业有限公司 Nickel-base brazing process of heating tube
CN203561044U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-23 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Electric water heater with de-scaling function
CN104853457A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-19 华能无锡电热器材有限公司 Sealing structure of electric heating pipe and processing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109827322A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-31 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 The preparation method of electric heating assembly, water heater, electric heating assembly
CN114111045A (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-01 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Electric water heater

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Application publication date: 20160224