A kind of electric power overhaul multistage climbing ladder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of climbing ladder, especially a kind of electric power overhaul multistage climbing ladder.
Background technology
At present, Utilities Electric Co. oneself will be administered every year in power network carry out repair and maintenance, power network is ensured with this
Normal trouble free service, in some mountain areas either remote rural area, due to the inconvenience of road traffic, therefore some can not be climbed
Step on device and be transported to Overhaul site, so when the electric wire damage on electric pole needs to be repaired, maintenance worker generally requires
Nigh other borrows ladder, could complete service work, be had the following disadvantages for such working method:1st, no
Ladder with other is different in size, therefore is difficult the ladder that finds appropriate length in actually maintenance, though have found it is suitable
Ladder, but because ladder is inherently long, now maintenance worker needs to shoulder long ladder walking, this nothing on rugged mountain path
Doubt the labor intensity for adding maintenance worker, the substantial amounts of muscle power of workman of consuming;2nd, the structure due to ladder in itself is just very simple,
So needing a people to help ladder in maintenance, another person's climbing could complete work up, and this not only causes maintenance to provide
The waste in source, the and now stabilization of ladder fully relies on that workman is hand steered to live ladder stabilizer, so as to overhauling
Workman brings huge potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to above the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of electric power overhaul multistage and climb
Ladder.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of electric power overhaul multistage climbing ladder, including
Ladder and casing, wherein the ladder includes two parallel support arms, and the horizontal stroke ladder being vertically set between the support arm,
Connecting hole is provided with the top of the support arm, bottom passes through when in use provided with the connecting shaft that can be socketed with the connecting hole
The overlap joint of ladder one by one is got up in the cooperation of connecting shaft and connecting hole, because the ladder in bottommost is direct and ground
Contact, therefore the bottom of a ladder does not set connecting shaft wherein, being provided with the support arm can be by the ladder
Vertical fixed fixing device on utility poles, because being designed with fixing device on every section ladder, whole ladder can be with
It is stably fixed on electric pole very much, support slipper is provided with the axial direction of the support arm, provided with can be with the casing
The support chute that the support slipper coordinates, in cooperation of the not used time by support slipper and support chute, can tear ladder open
Unload down and be put into casing, so as to facilitate the carrying of workman, the wherein side outside the casing, which is provided with, to be used to drive case
The lowering or hoisting gear that body is moved up and down on the support arm, first ladder all before ladder is installed are all located in casing,
So needing ladder being taken out out of casing one by one when installing ladder, now filled by the lifting being arranged on casing
Putting just can allow casing together to be lifted with workman, be provided with brace in casing opposite side therein, such workman can be rugged
Casing walking is carried on rugged hill path, obstruction of the environment to workman is reduced.
The fixing device includes fix bar and snap fastener, wherein the bottom of a support arm and another branch
The top of brace is hinged with the fix bar, and the snap fastener is fixedly installed in the fix bar, so works as fix bar
On card and mechanism and electric pole it is locked after, an isosceles triangle is just formed between two fix bars and horizontal ladder, it is so each
Ladder is all firmly fixed on utility poles, and fixture block is provided with the fix bar end, provided with can be with the support arm
The other end of fix bar, is caught on support arm by the neck that the fixture block coordinates in the not used time by the cooperation of fixture block and neck,
So as to reduce the space shared by fix bar.
The snap fastener is to be hinged to form by two semicircular snap rings, and the end of a snap ring passes through wherein
Jointed shaft is connected with fastening screw, and clamp nut is provided with the fastening screw, in the fastening screw end provided with spacing
Block, the snap ring end described in another is provided with fastening notch, when by snap fastener, ladder is fixed on utility poles, first
Allow electric pole to be located in two snap rings, then the end of fastening screw is caught in fastening notch, then clamp nut is tightened
.
The lowering or hoisting gear includes power-driven mechanism and sliding equipment, and the sliding equipment is slided to be arranged on the support
Lifting chute on block, and can with it is described lifting chute coordinate lifting slider, the lifting slider by connecting plate with it is described
Casing connect, by lifting the cooperation of chute and lifting slider, so install ladder during can just allow casing with
Workman together lifts.
The power-driven mechanism is made up of the motor in lifting slider and worm screw, and the motor connects
Switch is connected to, the rotating for controlling motor is switched, the clutch end of the motor is connected with the worm screw,
Provided with some sections of worm threads on the worm screw, worm gear is equipped with the worm thread both sides, on the worm gear with one heart
Provided with drive, rack is provided with the lifting chute both sides, being provided with the lifting slider both sides can coordinate with the rack
Lifting wheel, the lifting wheel in the same side engages with drive, and such worm screw rotates under the drive of motor, and power leads to
Cross worm gear and drive is passed on lifting wheel, now drive casing to move up and down by lifting the effect of wheel and rack, in institute
Worm screw top is stated provided with locating piece, locating groove is provided with the locating piece, alignment pin is provided with the locating groove,
The lifting slider top is provided with some positioning holes that can be with the detent fit, when that need not be lifted to casing,
By alignment pin from slipping into positioning hole, while switch is closed, now locating piece can not be entered by the drag effect of alignment pin
Row is rotated, and so also avoids worm screw rotation, then casing is fixed on ladder under the engagement of lifting wheel and rack.
The casing is divided into rest area and Storage, and the support chute is located in the rest area, in the Storage
Interior to be provided with some hooks, some conventional instruments can be suspended on hook by workman in maintenance, so as to mitigate the negative of workman
Weight, pull bar is provided with the casing side, and universal wheel is provided with the bottom half, during casing is carried, if met
During to flat road, by pull bar casing can be pulled to move, so as to reduce physical demands of the workman before maintenance.
Advantages of the present invention:1st, the climbing ladder in the present invention is formed using multiple ladders overlap joint, therefore in real work
Middle maintenance worker can according to needed for arbitrarily being selected the height of electric pole ladder quantity, workman's service work is met with this
It is required that, the trouble for finding ladder is so not only eliminated, and also reduce the labor intensity of workman;2nd, because in each ladder
On be designed with fixing device, by fixing device will can often save ladder all it is fixed on utility poles, operationally avoid the need for
There is special people to keep the stabilization of ladder, such a electric pole only needs a people to complete service work, and this is not only saved
Maintenance resource, and also avoid potential potential safety hazard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ladder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of casing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of snap fastener of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of ladder of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described below with reference to Figure of description.
As illustrated, a kind of electric power overhaul multistage climbing ladder, including ladder and casing 6, wherein the ladder includes two
The parallel support arm 1 of root, and the horizontal stroke ladder 2 being vertically set between the support arm 1, on the top of the support arm 1 provided with company
Hole 10 is connect, bottom passes through connecting shaft 11 and connecting hole 10 when in use provided with the connecting shaft 11 that can be socketed with the connecting hole 10
Cooperation the overlap joint of ladder one by one is got up because the ladder in bottommost is directly to be contacted with ground, therefore at it
In the bottom of a ladder connecting shaft 11 is not set, provided with can be fixed on the ladder vertically on the support arm 1
Fixing device on electric pole, because being designed with fixing device on every section ladder, whole ladder very stable can be consolidated
Fixed that support slipper 3 is provided with the axial direction of the support arm 1 on utility poles, being provided with the casing 6 can be with the support
The support chute 30 that sliding block 3 coordinates, in cooperation of the not used time by support slipper 3 and support chute 30, can dismantle ladder
Get off and be put into casing 6, so as to facilitate the carrying of workman, the wherein side outside the casing 6, which is provided with, to be used to drive case
The lowering or hoisting gear that body 6 is moved up and down on the support arm 1, first ladder all before ladder is installed are all located at casing 6
It is interior, so being taken out out of casing 6 one by one is needed ladder when installing ladder, now by being arranged on casing 6
Lowering or hoisting gear just can allow casing 6 together to be lifted with workman, and brace 62, such work are provided with the casing 6 opposite side therein
People can carry casing 6 on rugged mountain path and walk, and reduce obstruction of the environment to workman.
The fixing device includes fix bar 4 and snap fastener 5, wherein the bottom of support arm 1 and another
The top of individual support arm 1 is hinged with the fix bar 4, and the snap fastener 5 is fixedly installed in the fix bar 4, so
After the snap fastener 5 in fix bar 4 and electric pole are locked, an isoceles triangle is just formed between two fix bars 4 and horizontal ladder 2
Shape, so each ladder is firmly fixed on utility poles, fixture block 41 is provided with the end of fix bar 4, in the branch
Brace 1, will be fixed by the cooperation of fixture block 41 and neck 40 in the not used time provided with the neck 40 that can coordinate with the fixture block 41
The other end of bar 4 is caught on support arm 1, so as to reduce the space shared by fix bar 4.
The snap fastener 5 is to be hinged to form by two semicircular snap rings 50, wherein the end of a snap ring 50
End is connected with fastening screw 51 by jointed shaft, clamp nut 53 is provided with the fastening screw 51, in the fastening screw
51 ends are provided with limited block 54, and the limited block 54 of setting can prevent clamp nut 53 from being dropped from fastening screw 51, another
The individual described end of snap ring 50 is provided with fastening notch 52, when by snap fastener 5, ladder is fixed on utility poles, allows electricity first
Line bar is located in two snap rings 50, then the end of fastening screw 51 is caught in fastening notch 52, then by clamp nut 53
Tighten.
The lowering or hoisting gear includes power-driven mechanism and sliding equipment, and the sliding equipment is slided to be arranged on the support
Lifting chute 31 on block 3, and the lifting slider 8 that can coordinate with the lifting chute 31, the lifting slider 8 pass through connecting plate
7 are connected to the outside of casing 6, by lifting the cooperation of chute 31 and lifting slider 8, so during ladder is installed just
Casing 6 can be allowed together to be lifted with workman.
The power-driven mechanism is made up of the motor 84 in lifting slider 8 and worm screw 81, the driving
Motor 84 is connected with switch 841, and switch 841 is used for the rotation for controlling motor 84, the power output of the motor 84
End is connected with the worm screw 81, equal in the both sides of worm thread 83 provided with some sections of worm threads 83 on the worm screw 81
Provided with worm gear 85, drive 86 is provided with one heart on the worm gear 85, rack 32 is provided with lifting chute 31 both sides, in institute
The both sides of lifting slider 8 are stated provided with the lifting wheel 82 that can coordinate with the rack 32, lifting wheel 82 and drive in the same side
86 engagements, such worm screw 81 rotates under the drive of motor 84, and power passes to lifting wheel by worm gear 85 and drive 86
On 82, now casing 6 is driven to move up with the effect of rack 32 by lifting wheel 82, on the top of worm screw 81 provided with fixed
Position block 80, is provided with locating groove on the locating piece 80, alignment pin 801 is provided with the locating groove, in the lifting
The top of sliding block 8 is provided with some positioning holes 802 that can coordinate with the alignment pin 801, when that need not be lifted to casing 6,
By alignment pin 801 from slipping into positioning hole 802, while switch 841 is closed, now resistance of the locating piece 80 by alignment pin 801
Power is acted on and can not rotated, and so also avoiding worm screw 81 rotates, then under the engagement with rack 32 of lifting wheel 82
Casing 6 is fixed on ladder.
The casing is divided into rest area and Storage, and the support chute 30 is located in the rest area, in the storage
Provided with some hooks 61 in area, the instrument that workman can be conventional by some in maintenance is suspended on hook 61, so as to mitigate work
The heavy burden of people, pull bar 64 is provided with the side of casing 6, and universal wheel 63 is provided with the bottom of casing 6, is carrying casing 6
During, if run into flat road, casing 6 can be pulled to move by pull bar 64, so as to reduce workman in maintenance
Preceding physical demands.
Its operation principle is:Battery is provided with connecting plate 7 first, is that motor 84 provides necessary power supply, together
When in order to reduce the weight of ladder and casing 6, while also ensure the intensity of ladder, therefore ladder is closed with casing 6 using aluminium
Golden material is made, and the ladder for being not provided with connecting shaft 11 is first fixed on to the lowermost end of electric pole when installing ladder, remaining
Ladder is got up by connecting shaft 11 and the cooperation overlap joint of connecting hole 10, while fixed ladder on utility poles by snap ring 50,
Lifting wheel 82 is driven to rotate by the rotation of motor 84 when needing and lifting the height of casing 6, so as to lift casing 6
Highly, when needing to reduce the height of casing, alignment pin 801 need to only be skidded off out of positioning hole 802, now casing 6 is by certainly
The gravity of body and decline, during decline workman can by control locating piece 80 rotate speed, to control casing 6 to decline
Speed, alignment pin 801 is slipped into positioning hole 802 after casing 6 drops to correct position.