Porcelain bushing inner circle grinding device and grinding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing equipment fields of fiber optic telecommunications equipment, more particularly to one kind is for minimizing, multichannel connects
Connect the porcelain bushing inner circle grinding device and grinding method of device.
Background technique
Fiber optic communication has undergone the development in more than 40 years away from the present, with the rapid development of global IT application and internet,
More highlight the importance, urgency and certainty of network fiber.Optical fiber development at present has marched toward the phase III, into net
The miniaturization of network, the development of multichannel connector, as optical fiber connector essential core component, porcelain bushing have positioning,
Centering, fastening, guarantee interchangeability, in drawing repeatedly, a variety of critical functions, the porcelain bushing internal diameter such as retention property stabilization are light
The benchmark of fine centering positioning, dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness requirements are very high, therefore casing tube internal hole grinding is wherein most to close
Key is also most difficult process.Zirconia ceramic sleeve is made of typical high rigidity brittle materials, and its machining accuracy
It is required that very high, wherein inner hole grinds difficult point: first is that aperture is small, draw ratio is big, and traditional milling tool can not contact finished surface, real
Existing dimensional accuracy is extremely difficult;Second is that workpiece material hardness and strength are high, there is high wearability, and must be protected in technique
Demonstrate,prove enough grinding efficiencies;Third is that required precision is high, and detection difficult, it is necessary to guarantee by grinding device.
And be used to minimize, the porcelain bushing of multichannel connector it is smaller compared with conventional FC, SC connector ferrule,
Draw ratio is bigger, at present only manual operations or single grinding operation, and manually operated error is again larger, and yields is low, work
It is inefficient, and single grinding operation support staff is more, casing is by being manually loaded into one by one, and processing is also one by one
Take off, from cleaning, charging, upper cover plate, unload cover board, feeding, a machine will at least be equipped with 2 people's back works, single per capita
Efficiency or lower in the time of position.It gradually adopted vertical lapping machine to be transformed by bench drill later, and carried out bull simultaneous processing, such as
The Chinese invention patent file " Multi-station semi-automatic inner pore digital controlled grinding device " of Publication No. CN200620103891, because by work
The most 10 drill rod simultaneous grindings of limitation for making platform need artificial loading and unloading to be operated although grinding efficiency increases, auxiliary
The personnel that help or more, cost of investment is relatively high.And the Chinese invention patent file " light of 102814728 A of Publication No. CN
The hole abrading machine of fine ceramic insertion core metal assembly porcelain bushing ", using circulation feed unit and pusher unit gradually pusher
Processing, the quality of product is difficult to control, cannot process from both ends because workbench can not be overturn, and abrasive can only from one into
Enter, the precision unevenness dimensional discrepancy processed is larger, therefore qualification rate can only be controlled 60%.
On the other hand, existing porcelain bushing milling apparatus, mostly uses greatly vertical grinding, vertical lapping machine top heavy,
It is difficult to control precision, and because of the unicity of grinding clamp, the variation of all kinds of nonstandard casings can not be coped with, it cannot be according to difference
Demand adjustment carry out nonstandard processing.Furthermore existing grinding technics can not carry out multistage grinding, can not regulate and control the hole of grinding
Diameter size and machining accuracy.
In summary, the prior art still has many deficiencies.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to solve the limitation of above-mentioned existing fiber porcelain bushing inner circle grinding device, provides one
, it can be achieved that multi-stage accuracy is ground, qualification rate is high for kind of high degree of automation, easy to operate porcelain bushing inner circle grinding device and grinds
Mill method.
A kind of optical fiber ceramic casing inner circle grinding device of the present invention, including rack, the rack are equipped with horizontally disposed
Stationary work-table and mobile work platform, the mobile work platform by feed mechanism push move;The stationary work-table
It is equipped with grinding unit, the grinding unit includes at least one set of grinding assembly, and the grinding assembly includes several grinds
The grinding motor of grinding rod core rotation described in frotton core and driving;The mobile work platform is equipped with lubrication unit and use
In the clamping unit for placing workpiece, the grinding rod core passes through the lubrication unit and is directed toward corresponding clamping unit.
A kind of grinding method of optical fiber ceramic casing inner circle grinding device, includes the following steps:
S1, by the grinding assembly of multiple groups different accuracy from slightly successively arranging to essence, stroke is ground in setting, and described is ground
Frotton core is arranged to different rotating speeds;
S2 successively adds the abrasive material of different formulations in the corresponding different abrasive pastes of grinding assembly of different accuracy;
S3, by workpiece difference clamping in the front and rear sides clamping section of the fixture, the fixture of the first plate is from the first station
Roughing end starts positioning and puts, and corresponds the clamping section and the grinding rod core;
S4, when processing, the workpiece on front side of fixture close to grinding rod core is processed in advance, will after the work pieces process of front side
The fixture rotates 180 degree, processes to the workpiece on rear side clamping section, terminates after stopping, the fixture of the first plate is put
It is processed to next station, while the first station fills new fixture;
S5, circulate operation S4.
After using the above structure, compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
A kind of optical fiber ceramic casing inner circle this equipment of grinding device of the present invention is transformed into vertical lapping machine horizontal, workbench
Parallel push-and-pull operation makes grinding plug run smoothly, solves the top heavy of vertical lapping machine, it is difficult to control asking for precision
Topic.Super bull multistage processing is arranged in the present invention, includes not only several grinding rod cores in every group of grinding assembly, it can be achieved that multiple workpiece
Simultaneous processing, and multistage grinding can be realized equipped with different grinding assemblies, the workpiece of multiple groups different accuracy can be carried out simultaneously
Processing, not only increases the piece count of processing, and arbitrary extension can be carried out according to processing situation, and realizes that multistage grinding mentions
High manufacturing accuracy, operation of the present invention is simple, realizes continuous productive process, improves the efficiency of processing.Abrasive pastes add automatically, and drill rod is ground
Frotton runs through from abrasive pastes bottom, abrasive pastes automatically can be brought into inner hole of workpiece under the action of parallel push-and-pull power, extra
Abrasive pastes will be filtered, and never waste.For high degree of automation of the present invention, it can be achieved that multi-stage accuracy is ground, qualification rate is high, behaviour
Facilitate.
As an improvement, the grinding unit includes the grinding assembly of multiple groups different accuracy.
As an improvement, the grinding unit includes being respectively roughing, semifinishing, finishing, Precision Machining, superfinishing
Five groups of grinding assemblies of close processing Pyatyi processing.
As an improvement, the lubrication unit includes at least one abrasive pastes.
As an improvement, the grinding assembly of the different accuracy respectively corresponds the abrasive pastes of different formulations.Every grade of grinding adds
The granular recipe of the linear velocity abrasive pastes of work is all different, thus need each group be all it is independent cannot interfere just can guarantee
The precision and finish of grinding.
As an improvement, the feed mechanism include be mounted on ball screw assembly, below the mobile work platform and
The stepper motor of the driving ball screw assembly,.It is driven using stepper motor and ball screw assembly, microspur prevents when feeding
Creeping phenomenon.
As an improvement, the clamping unit includes the interchangeable fixture of multiple groups, the fixture front and rear sides are wrapped respectively
Include several tight lock parts for clamping workpiece.Fixture can overturn at any time turn around as needed, and low cost, wide adaptation range.
As an improvement, the mobile work platform is equipped with the positioning pin of the positioning fixture, set on the fixture
There is the location hole with the detent fit.Replacement is convenient, is flexibly simple and convenient to operate, repetitive positioning accuracy height.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
As shown in the figure 1, rack, 2, stationary work-table, 3, mobile work platform, 4, feed mechanism, 5, grinding unit, 501,
Grinding assembly, 5011, grinding rod core, 5012, grinding motor, 6, lubrication unit, 601, abrasive pastes, 7, clamping unit, 701, folder
Tool.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
A kind of optical fiber ceramic casing inner circle grinding device of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1 are set in the rack 1
There are horizontally disposed stationary work-table 2 and mobile work platform 3, the mobile work platform 3 is pushed by feed mechanism 4 and moved;Institute
The stationary work-table 2 stated is equipped with grinding unit 5, and the grinding unit 5 includes at least one set of grinding assembly 501, described
Grinding assembly 501 includes the grinding motor that several grinding rod core 5011 and driving the grinding rod core 5011 rotate
5012;The mobile work platform 3 is equipped with lubrication unit 6 and the clamping unit 7 for placing workpiece, the grinding rod core
5011, which pass through the lubrication unit 6, is directed toward corresponding clamping unit 7.The grinding unit 5 includes multiple groups different accuracy
Grinding assembly 501.The grinding unit 5 includes that respectively roughing, semifinishing, finishing, Precision Machining, ultraprecise adds
Five groups of grinding assemblies 501 of work Pyatyi processing.The lubrication unit 6 includes at least one abrasive pastes 601.The difference essence
The grinding assembly 501 of degree respectively corresponds the abrasive pastes 601 of different formulations.The feed mechanism 4 includes being mounted on the shifting
The stepper motor of ball screw assembly, described in the ball screw assembly, of dynamic 3 lower section of workbench and driving.Using stepper motor and
Ball screw assembly, driving, microspur prevent creeping phenomenon when feeding.The clamping unit 7 includes the interchangeable fixture 701 of multiple groups,
701 front and rear sides of fixture respectively include several tight lock parts for clamping workpiece.The mobile work platform 3 is equipped with positioning
The positioning pin of the fixture 701, the fixture 701 are equipped with the location hole with the detent fit.
A kind of grinding method of optical fiber ceramic casing inner circle grinding device, includes the following steps:
S1, by the grinding assembly 501 of multiple groups different accuracy from slightly successively arranging to essence, stroke is ground in setting, and will be described
Grinding rod core 5011 be arranged to different rotating speeds;
S2 successively adds different formulations in the corresponding different abrasive pastes 601 of grinding assembly 501 of different accuracy
Abrasive material;
S3, by workpiece difference clamping in the front and rear sides clamping section of the fixture 701, the fixture 701 of the first plate is from the
One station roughing end starts positioning and puts, and corresponds the clamping section and the grinding rod core 5011;
S4, when processing, 701 front side of fixture processes in advance close to the workpiece of grinding rod core 5011, when the work pieces process of front side
After the fixture 701 rotated into 180 degree, the workpiece on rear side clamping section is processed, is terminated after stopping, first
The fixture 701 of plate is put into next station processing, while the first station fills new fixture 701;
S5, circulate operation S4.
In addition to this, 5011 quantity of grinding rod core for including of multiple groups grinding assembly 501 of the present invention is identical with specification.
Also, feed mechanism 4 of the present invention can be using pneumatic control or other modes.
Operation of the present invention is simple, and general employee is independently operable as long as training 2-4 hours.The setting of revolving speeds at different levels, grinds
Mill linear velocity is the optimum speed that technique person passes through that repetition test finally determines, once it is determined that rear operative employee is to be not allowed arbitrarily to change
It is dynamic.Grind the setting of stroke, it is that operative employee oneself sets and protects that stroke, which is the size of the fixture 701 of basis the adjust, setting,
Within the scope of holding safety travel.One grinding circulation is the push-and-pull number that setting is all worked into from both ends, when one end has been ground
The number machine of setting, which can stop CRT monitor, can prompt operative employee, carry out rotation 180 degree from another face to all toolings
It is processed, when after processing is completed, CRT monitor can prompt to remove finishing end finished product, and roughing raw material is put at roughing end.
The setting of grinding push-and-pull number, the setting are determined with the precision of final Ultra-precision Turning, are by inspector and technique person
Negotiate setting, operative employee must not modify.
It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is also more convenient to maintenance to the of less demanding of operator.
The yield and quality of product of the present invention is more satisfactory, single class's yield 12000,90% or more qualification rate.Yield ratio with
Front vertical type grinder improves 20 times or more, and support staff reduces to 3 one people of machine.
Only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This
Invention is not limited only to above embodiments, and various changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the invention are at this
In the protection scope of invention.