CN105344326B - A kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament Download PDFInfo
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- CN105344326B CN105344326B CN201510756394.8A CN201510756394A CN105344326B CN 105344326 B CN105344326 B CN 105344326B CN 201510756394 A CN201510756394 A CN 201510756394A CN 105344326 B CN105344326 B CN 105344326B
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/043—Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/685—Halogens or halogen compounds by treating the gases with solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/83—Solid phase processes with moving reactants
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2257/2045—Hydrochloric acid
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2047—Hydrofluoric acid
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- B01D2259/128—Solid reactants
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament, comprise the following steps:(a) ultra fine is made to sodium acid carbonate using airslide disintegrating mill, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate;(b) calcium oxide, stearic acid are taken by extra fine quality part, silicone oil, white carbon, calcium stearate, be sequentially placed into homogenizer, active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring;(c) take ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate to be put into speed stirrer with active calcium oxide by mass parts to mix to being well mixed, obtain ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament.The ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament prepared of the present invention effectively reduces the yield and later stage lime-ash processing cost of lime-ash;With outstanding physical property, do not absorb water and do not lump, large-tonnage can be deposited the long period when storing;There is good jet flow performance, dispersiveness, mobility through ultra fine, only need relatively low power to ensure that material is dispersed when dry method is sprayed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, relates generally to a kind of preparation side of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament
Method.
Background technology
Issue within 2014 in China《Consumer waste incineration contamination control standard》The discharge standard of flue gas of refuse burning is made
Go out more strict limitation, part index number reaches European EU2000/76/EC standards, it can be seen that, rationally at effective flue gas
Reason technology is to ensure the necessary condition of garbage incinerating power plant promotion and implementation.
Existing MSW Incineration Plant, sludge incineration power plant, system for cleaning fume are using (semidry method+dry
Method) depickling+activated carbon+bag-type dust flue gas purifying technique system when, usually using calcium hydroxide as gas cleaning medicament,
High energy consumption, the corrosivity needed for serious, dry method injection of being built bridge when calcium hydroxide stores easy etching apparatus by force, reactivity is low, than
Small removing HCl, the SO of surface area2Poor Deng pernicious gas effect, stabilizing fly ash agent usage amount is big and the grey quantity of slag of generation is big, later stage lime-ash
The problems such as processing cost is higher.
Sodium acid carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) can be used to be used as adsorpting formulation to reach higher standard limit of smog release, but due to transport
The reason for storage, sodium acid carbonate raw material are typically coarse granule (d50 values are about 200 μm).Such as to reach higher reactivity,
Adsorbent must have larger specific surface area.Therefore before flue is injected, sodium acid carbonate must be crushed to certain fineness.Will
Remove SO2Sodium acid carbonate fineness must reach d90<20 μm, and remove HCl and only require d90<35 μm, can if system operatio is correct
To remove more than 95% SO2;HCl clearance is even up to 99%.The thick depickling effect of particle diameter be present in common sodium acid carbonate raw material
Fruit is poor, and dosage is big, and easy moisture absorption caking can not use, jet performance is low, the problems such as causing line clogging not spray.
The content of the invention
For existing issue, a kind of cost of present invention offer is low, easily storage, and jet flow performance is good, and dispersiveness is high, mobility height
Ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament preparation method.
A kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament, comprises the following steps:
(a) ultra fine is made to sodium acid carbonate using airslide disintegrating mill, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate;
(b) calcium oxide 60-90 parts, stearic acid 5-10 parts, silicone oil 1-5 parts, white carbon 5-20 parts, stearic acid are taken by mass parts
Calcium 10-20 parts, are sequentially placed into homogenizer, and active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring 0.5-1h;
(c) taken by mass parts during 95 parts of the ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate of step (a) is put into 5 parts of the active calcium oxide of step (b)
Fast mixer mixing 0.5-1h obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament to being well mixed.
Amount of heat is not produced in airslide disintegrating mill crushing process, is not in high temperature, to the chemical property of sodium acid carbonate
Without influence;The stirring of step (c) is carried out in speed stirrer, and temperature is relatively low, and ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate heating can be avoided to occur to divide
Solution is reacted, and in whipping process, active calcium oxide cladding sodium acid carbonate, is changed the physical property of sodium bicarbonate powder, is made it have
High floodability and polymolecularity.
Further, the ultra-fine sodium bicarbonate particle particle diameter is d90<20μm.
Further, the step (b) is to take 70 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of silicone oil, white carbon 10 by mass parts
Part, 12 parts of calcium stearate, it is sequentially placed into homogenizer, active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring 0.5-1h.
Further, the calcium oxide content is 95%.
Further, temperature is 70-90 DEG C during the homogenizer stirring.
Further, temperature is no more than 40 DEG C during the speed stirrer mixing.
The ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament of the present invention is used as the adsorbent of flue gas desulfurization depickling, passes through chemisorbed
The pollutants such as the acidity in flue gas are removed, while some inorganic and organic micro substances can be also removed by physical absorption.
The present invention ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning pharmacy work principle be:By by ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning
Medicament is injected directly into high-temperature flue gas, and ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament decomposes generation sodium carbonate Na at high temperature2CO3、H2O
And CO2。
Sodium carbonate N caused by newa2CO3Have the reactivity of height in generation moment, can spontaneously with the acidity in flue gas
Pollutant carries out following reaction:
Na2CO3+SO3=Na2SO4+CO2
Na2CO3+ 2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2
Na2CO3+ 2HF=2NaF+H2O+CO2
Ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning agent activity is stronger with respect to calcium hydroxide, reacts more sharp with pernicious gases such as acidity
It is strong, because the grain diameter of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament is d90<20 μm, specific surface area increase, proportion is lighter, empty
The middle residence time is longer, ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament is fully reacted with sour gas, can remove more than 95%
SO2, HCl clearance is even up to 99%, reaches preferable medicament utilization benefit and gas cleaning effect, economical and effective
Reduce the discharge of flue gas pollutant.
Main advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1st, with releasing CO after sour gas reaction2, flying dust is through CO2Infiltration, the dosage of stabilizing fly ash agent 50% can be reduced,
So as to effectively reduce total use cost of gas cleaning medicament;
2nd, ash is effectively reduced except the dosage of acid treatment is about a quarter of calcium hydroxide adsorpting formulation dosage as dry method
The yield and later stage lime-ash processing cost of slag;
3rd, there is outstanding physical property, the repellency of superelevation, without obvious water suction under open environment, do not lump;Greatly
When tonnage stores, it can deposit the long period, it is only necessary to which less external force can abolish material arch formation;
4th, there is good jet flow performance, dispersiveness, mobility through ultra fine, is only needed when dry method is sprayed relatively low
Power ensures that material is dispersed.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to embodiment, in order to art personnel to the present invention
Understand.It is necessary that herein the present invention will be further described it is emphasized that embodiment is only intended to, it is impossible to be interpreted as to this
The limitation of invention protection domain, art person skilled in the art, non-intrinsically safe is made to the present invention according to the invention described above content
The modifications and adaptations of property, should still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament, comprises the following steps:
(a) ultra fine is made to sodium acid carbonate using airslide disintegrating mill, it is d90 to obtain grain diameter<20 μm ultra-fine
Sodium acid carbonate;
(b) 70 parts of the calcium oxide, 6 parts of stearic acid that content is 95%, 2 parts of silicone oil, 10 parts of white carbon, tristearin are taken by mass parts
Sour 12 parts of calcium, is sequentially placed into homogenizer, and temperature control is 80 DEG C, and active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring 0.5h;
(c) taken by mass parts during 95 parts of the ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate of step (a) is put into 5 parts of the active calcium oxide of step (b)
For fast mixer mixing 0.5h to being well mixed, temperature is no more than 40 DEG C, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament.
The major advantage and beneficial effect of the present embodiment be:
1st, with releasing CO after sour gas reaction2, flying dust is through CO2Infiltration, the dosage of stabilizing fly ash agent 50% can be reduced,
So as to effectively reduce total use cost of gas cleaning medicament;
2nd, ash is effectively reduced except the dosage of acid treatment is about a quarter of calcium hydroxide adsorpting formulation dosage as dry method
The yield and later stage lime-ash processing cost of slag;
3rd, there is outstanding physical property, the repellency of superelevation, without obvious water suction under open environment, do not lump;Greatly
When tonnage stores, it can deposit the long period, it is only necessary to which less external force can abolish material arch formation;
4th, there is good jet flow performance, dispersiveness, mobility through ultra fine, is only needed when dry method is sprayed relatively low
Power ensures that material is dispersed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament, comprises the following steps:
(a) ultra fine is made to sodium acid carbonate using airslide disintegrating mill, it is d90 to obtain grain diameter<20 μm ultra-fine
Sodium acid carbonate;
(b) 60 parts of the calcium oxide, 10 parts of stearic acid that content is 95%, 1 part of silicone oil, 5 parts of white carbon, tristearin are taken by mass parts
Sour 20 parts of calcium, is sequentially placed into homogenizer, and temperature control is 70 DEG C, and active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring 0.5h;
(c) taken by mass parts during 95 parts of the ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate of step (a) is put into 5 parts of the active calcium oxide of step (b)
For fast mixer mixing 0.5h to being well mixed, temperature is no more than 40 DEG C, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament.
The major advantage and beneficial effect of the present embodiment be:
1st, with releasing CO after sour gas reaction2, flying dust is through CO2Infiltration, the dosage of stabilizing fly ash agent 50% can be reduced,
So as to effectively reduce total use cost of gas cleaning medicament;
2nd, ash is effectively reduced except the dosage of acid treatment is about a quarter of calcium hydroxide adsorpting formulation dosage as dry method
The yield and later stage lime-ash processing cost of slag;
3rd, there is outstanding physical property, the repellency of superelevation, without obvious water suction under open environment, do not lump;Greatly
When tonnage stores, it can deposit the long period, it is only necessary to which less external force can abolish material arch formation;
4th, there is good jet flow performance, dispersiveness, mobility through ultra fine, is only needed when dry method is sprayed relatively low
Power ensures that material is dispersed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament, comprises the following steps:
(a) ultra fine is made to sodium acid carbonate using airslide disintegrating mill, it is d90 to obtain grain diameter<20 μm ultra-fine
Sodium acid carbonate;
(b) 90 parts of the calcium oxide, 5 parts of stearic acid that content is 95%, 5 parts of silicone oil, 20 parts of white carbon, tristearin are taken by mass parts
Sour 10 parts of calcium, is sequentially placed into homogenizer, and temperature control is 90 DEG C, and active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring 1h;
(c) taken by mass parts during 95 parts of the ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate of step (a) is put into 5 parts of the active calcium oxide of step (b)
For fast mixer mixing 1h to being well mixed, temperature is no more than 40 DEG C, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament.
The major advantage and beneficial effect of the present embodiment be:
1st, with releasing CO after sour gas reaction2, flying dust is through CO2Infiltration, the dosage of stabilizing fly ash agent 50% can be reduced,
So as to effectively reduce total use cost of gas cleaning medicament;
2nd, ash is effectively reduced except the dosage of acid treatment is about a quarter of calcium hydroxide adsorpting formulation dosage as dry method
The yield and later stage lime-ash processing cost of slag;
3rd, there is outstanding physical property, the repellency of superelevation, without obvious water suction under open environment, do not lump;Greatly
When tonnage stores, it can deposit the long period, it is only necessary to which less external force can abolish material arch formation;
4th, there is good jet flow performance, dispersiveness, mobility through ultra fine, is only needed when dry method is sprayed relatively low
Power ensures that material is dispersed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(a) ultra fine is made to sodium acid carbonate using airslide disintegrating mill, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate;
(b) calcium oxide 60-90 parts, stearic acid 5-10 parts, silicone oil 1-5 parts, white carbon 5-20 parts, calcium stearate are taken by mass parts
10-20 parts, are sequentially placed into homogenizer, and active calcium oxide is obtained after stirring 0.5-1h;
(c) take 95 parts of the ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate of step (a) to be put into middling speed with 5 parts of the active calcium oxide of step (b) by mass parts to stir
Machine mixing 0.5-1h is mixed to being well mixed, obtains ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament.
A kind of 2. preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
It is d90 to state ultra-fine sodium bicarbonate particle particle diameter<20μm.
A kind of 3. preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
It is to take 70 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of stearic acid by mass parts to state step (b), 2 parts of silicone oil, 10 parts of white carbon, 12 parts of calcium stearate, according to
It is secondary to be put into homogenizer, obtain active calcium oxide after stirring 0.5-1h.
4. a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament according to claim 1 or 3, its feature exist
In:The calcium oxide is the calcium oxide of purity 95%.
5. a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament according to claim 1 or 3, its feature exist
In:Temperature is 70-90 DEG C during the homogenizer stirring.
A kind of 6. preparation method of ultra-fine sodium acid carbonate gas cleaning medicament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C when stating speed stirrer mixing.
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CN114405262A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-29 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | Additive for improving performance of calcium-based desulfurizer and application thereof |
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CN101985077A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-03-16 | 周建安 | Dedusting method of bag type dust collector |
CN104998528A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 成都华西堂投资有限公司 | Dry-type smoke integration purification system with compressed air as carrier |
US9174165B1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-11-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Acidic gas removal using dry sorbent injection |
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CN101262929A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2008-09-10 | 索尔维化学有限公司 | Sulfur trioxide removal from a flue gas stream |
CN101985077A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-03-16 | 周建安 | Dedusting method of bag type dust collector |
US9174165B1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-11-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Acidic gas removal using dry sorbent injection |
CN104998528A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 成都华西堂投资有限公司 | Dry-type smoke integration purification system with compressed air as carrier |
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