CN105343641A - 一种治疗失眠的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗失眠的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105343641A
CN105343641A CN201510917279.4A CN201510917279A CN105343641A CN 105343641 A CN105343641 A CN 105343641A CN 201510917279 A CN201510917279 A CN 201510917279A CN 105343641 A CN105343641 A CN 105343641A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗失眠的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由五味子、大枣、珍珠母、麦冬、白术、竹茹、甘草、当归、太子参、桑椹、生地黄按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明药物具有清心除烦、益气生津的功能,用于治疗失眠见效快、疗效好。

Description

一种治疗失眠的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗失眠的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
失眠是指无法入睡或无法保持睡眠状态,导致睡眠不足。又称入睡和维持睡眠障碍,是一种常见病,往往会给患者带来极大的痛苦和心理负担。由于西药无法有效快速治疗失眠,因此人们对有效治疗失眠的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗失眠的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗失眠的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择五味子、大枣、珍珠母、麦冬、白术、竹茹、甘草、当归、太子参、桑椹、生地黄药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗失眠。其中,选用五味子是因为其性味酸,温,入肺、肾经,有敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的功能,治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。选用大枣是因为其性味甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾和胃,益气生津,调营卫,解药毒的功能,治胃虚食少,脾弱便溏,气血津液不足,营卫不和,心悸怔忡,妇人脏躁。选用珍珠母是因为其性味咸,凉,入心、肝两经,有平肝,潜阳,定惊,止血的功能,治头眩,耳鸣,心悸,失眠,癫狂,惊癎,吐血,衄血,妇女血崩。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用竹茹是因为其性味甘,凉,入胃、胆经,有清热,凉血,化痰,止吐的功能,治烦热呕吐、呃逆,痰热咳喘,吐血,衄血,崩漏,恶阻,胎动,惊癎。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治***,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用太子参是因为其性味甘苦,微温,入心、脾、肺三经,有补肺、健脾的功能,治肺虚咳嗽,脾虚食少,心悸目汗,精神疲乏。选用桑椹是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,熄风,滋液的功能,治肝肾阴亏,消渴,便秘,目暗,耳鸣,瘰疬,关节不利。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
五味子5-15g、大枣10-20g、珍珠母4-10g、
麦冬5-15g、白术6-16g、竹茹5-12g、甘草10-20g、
当归10-20g、太子参5-12g、桑椹5-15g、生地黄5-15g
优选为:
五味子12g、大枣15g、珍珠母9g、
麦冬10g、白术12g、竹茹10g、甘草15g、
当归15g、太子参7g、桑椹9g生地黄10g
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
2、大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
3、珍珠母:拣去杂质,敲成碎块,筛去灰屑;
4、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
5、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
6、竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
7、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
8、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
9、太子参:摘除须根,晒干;
10、桑椹:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
11、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
二、制备
1、将所述的五味子、大枣、珍珠母、麦冬、白术、竹茹、甘草、当归、太子参、桑椹、生地黄药物,第一次加水10倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟过滤,即得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,先用武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内。
3、将两次煎煮液进行混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
本发明药物具有清心除烦、益气生津的功能,用于治疗失眠,疗效好、见效快、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.4kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治失眠门诊患者共33例。
2、诊断标准
失眠的临床表现包括:
1)睡眠质量差:许多患者虽然能够入睡,可感到睡眠不能解乏,醒后仍有疲劳感。
2)睡眠感觉障碍:缺乏睡眠的真实感,许多病人虽然能酣然入睡,但醒后坚信自己没睡着,而同房间的人或配偶却说他一直在打呼噜。
3)睡眠浅,易做梦:病人自感睡不实,一夜都是似睡非睡的,一闭眼就是梦,一有动静就醒,有的早醒,不管几时入睡,早上三点钟准醒,醒后再入睡更难,只好瞪眼到天亮,还有的病人经常做恶梦,从恐怖惊险的梦境中惊醒,出一身冷汗,紧张心悸,面色苍白,再也不敢入睡,这也是失眠的表现。
4)入睡困难:辗转难眠,入睡时间比以往推后1-3个小时,患者本身也很困,也想睡觉,可躺在床上就是睡不着,心静不下来,睡眠时间明显减少。有的病人是白天发困,昏昏欲睡,无精打采,夜间却兴奋不眠。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:失眠症状消失,睡眠恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:失眠症状明显好转,睡眠逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗失眠患者33例,结果显效28例,显效率为84.85%,好转3例,好转率为9.09%,无效2例,总有效率为93.94%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗失眠的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
五味子5-15g、大枣10-20g、珍珠母4-10g、
麦冬5-15g、白术6-16g、竹茹5-12g、甘草10-20g、
当归10-20g、太子参5-12g、桑椹5-15g、生地黄5-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
五味子12g、大枣15g、珍珠母9g、
麦冬10g、白术12g、竹茹10g、甘草15g、
当归15g、太子参7g、桑椹9g生地黄10g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
(2)大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
(3)珍珠母:拣去杂质,敲成碎块,筛去灰屑;
(4)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(5)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(6)竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
(7)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(8)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(9)太子参:摘除须根,晒干;
(10)桑椹:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
(11)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(二)制备
(1)将所述的五味子、大枣、珍珠母、麦冬、白术、竹茹、甘草、当归、太子参、桑椹、生地黄药物,第一次加水10倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟过滤,即得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,先用武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(3)将两次煎煮液进行混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
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