CN105341535A - High-efficiency feed capable of enhancing anti-stress capacity of penaeus vannamei and preparation method of high-efficiency feed - Google Patents
High-efficiency feed capable of enhancing anti-stress capacity of penaeus vannamei and preparation method of high-efficiency feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105341535A CN105341535A CN201510877466.4A CN201510877466A CN105341535A CN 105341535 A CN105341535 A CN 105341535A CN 201510877466 A CN201510877466 A CN 201510877466A CN 105341535 A CN105341535 A CN 105341535A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of feeds for aquatic products, and particularly discloses a high-efficiency feed capable of enhancing the anti-stress capacity of penaeus vannamei. The high-efficiency feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: distillers' grains, maize germ meal, marigold pollen, astragalus membranaceus crushed substances, taurine, alkaloid, nucleotide, luffa vegetable sponges, microbiological fermentation substances, propolis, nanometer calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud and the like. According to the high-efficiency feed disclosed by the invention, the distillers' grains and the maize germ meal are matched with some traditional Chinese medicine components to be jointly fermented as main materials, the main materials are combined with nutrient substances for preparing columnar compact fermented feed granules with helical grooves, then water resistant materials are stuffed into the grooves, and the whole fermented feed granules are coated; the high-efficiency feed is rich in nutrition and good in water resistance, and has favorable food-calling effects; besides, the traditional Chinese medicine components are fermented, so that the absorption and utilization effects of the penaeus vannamei are improved, the effect of improving the anti-stress capacity of the penaeus vannamei is achieved, and the high-efficiency cultivation of the penaeus vannamei is jointly promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to penaeus vannamei boone feed field, be specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency feed and the preparation method that can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei (Penaeusvannamei), formal name used at school Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is one of three large kinds that world's shrimps in culture output is the highest.During Penaeus Vannmei is distributed in originally, South America, waters, pacific rim, China introduced and the artificial batch nursery success in 1994 from the U.S. in 1988.Penaeus Vannmei is Fresh & Tender in Texture, and dressing percentage is up to more than 65%, nutritious, simultaneously fast growth, proper salinity level wide (0-40 ‰), and high temperature resistant, premunition is strong, is the fine quality of " extra large shrimp is light to be supported ".In recent years, no matter be seawater at China's Penaeus Vannmei, or cultivate in Low-salinity seawater and fresh water and all make some progress, the cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei has become the focus of culture fishery.
At present, culture of Penaeus vannamei trends towards intensive, high density, high yield, and requires that the culture-cycle is short.Under extensive intensive culture condition, the nutrition needed for Penaeus Vannmei growth almost all derives from the feed of raising, and feeding quality is one of key factor of Penaeus Vannmei high and stable yields high-quality.Therefore, the extensive intensive culture of South Botanical Development penaeus vannamei proposes following requirement to feedstuff industry.The first, feed will have the protein sources of high-quality, and amino acid composition is balanced, and vitamin and content of mineral substances enrich, and local flavor and palatability will be got well, and efficiency of feed utilization wants high.The second, in extensive intensive culture process, Penaeus Vannmei is in stress situation, causes hypoimmunity, need by feed lower stress, improve immunity, instead of prevent and treat the generation of some common diseases to breeding water body spraying medicine.3rd, the quality propagating kind artificially can be improved.Propagate Penaeus Vannmei artificially than wild varieties poor quality, usually show that color and luster is light, in muscle, crude protein content reduces, and in albumen, the nutrition such as essential amino acid ratio, essential amino acid index, protein three indexs is all low.Propagate the inferior quality of shrimp artificially, become the large problem affecting its commodity price and sustainable development.4th, reduce costs.Because feed accounts for the 60%-70% of aquaculture cost, and fish meal is wherein its main component, and therefore, the feed developing low fish meal and quality plant protein sources Substitute For Partial fish meal protein is the new demand improving aquatic feeds industrial economy benefit.5th, the requirement of prawn feed is environmental protection, can not pollute breeding water body, can not have medicament residue in Penaeus Vannmei body, causes food-safety problem.
Fermented feed is the metabolic activity utilizing microorganism, macro-nutrients in raw material is decomposed into easily by small-molecule substance that aquaculture organism absorbs, and the ANFs in raw material is decomposed or is converted into the material of nonhazardous effect, the use of fermented feed in livestock and poultry comparative maturity, and the application in aquaculture is started late.Raw material process by fermentation, not only can improve its trophic level, reduce poisonous and harmful substance content, reach the object promoting aquaculture organism growth, and a large amount of beneficial microbe in fermented feed can play the effect regulating aquaculture organism gut flora, maintain microecological balance in animal body, strengthen immunity of organisms.In addition, raw material undergo microbial fermentation, and can produce strong fragrance, have food calling effect to aquaculture organism, promote the food ration of aquaculture organism, reduce feed cost.
How to improve the fermentation efficiency of this aquatic livestock fermented feed of Huinan penaeus vannamei forever, and then improve the cultivation efficiency of Penaeus Vannmei, have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to Penaeus Vannmei fermented feed growth requirement, propose a kind of high-efficiency feed and the preparation method that can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A high-efficiency feed for Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability can be strengthened, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: vinasse 56-58, corn germ cake 48-50, marigold pollen 4-5, astragalus membranaceus powder minces 2-3, codonopsis pilosula powder minces 2.5-2.7, perilla seed crushed material 2.3-2.5, wilsonii crushed material 2.6-2.8, hawthorn powder minces 2.5-2.7, tangerine peel powder minces 2.4-2.6, taurine 0.23-0.25, yeast nucleotides 0.35-0.37, fatty acid cane sugar ester 0.16-0.18, xylitol 0.2-0.3, globulin powder 14-15, seawater fish oil 1-2, bile acid sodium 0.23-0.25, chitosan oligomer 0.3-0.4, protein zymolyte 0.2-0.3, amino acid complex 0.2-0.22, soybean oil 0.14-0.16, sulfur-containing compound 0.11-0.12, algin 0.1-0.14, alkaloid 2.2-2.4, nucleotides 3-3.2, concentrated fish glycerine powder 12-13, luffa 33-35, microbial fermenters 3.6-3.8, propolis 7-8, nono calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud 30-34, the viscosity modifying starch 14-16 of sodium metaperiodate, appropriate water.
A high-efficiency feed preparation method for Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability can be strengthened, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) luffa is put into pulverizer and pulverize 14-16s, put into the alkaline ionized water of gross weight 2 times afterwards, heat-activated 26-30min at 100 DEG C, pull airing out and do, and luffa size is pulverized in adjustment, obtains luffa carrier for subsequent use, by propolis, microbial fermenters, alkaloid, nucleotides and gross weight 0.2-0.3 water mixing doubly, stir to obtain compound at 65-75 DEG C, luffa carrier is put into compound, slight concussion is kept to promote that compound fills luffa, and be cooled to 0 DEG C gradually, when luffa void filler becomes solid fraction because of cooling, obtain luffa decorating film, artificial separation, the propolis obtaining luffa loading solidifies compoiste fermented agglomerate and compoiste fermented thing one, the propolis that luffa loads is solidified compoiste fermented agglomerate and adopt the concentrated abundant coating process of fish glycerine powder, low temperature 40 DEG C carries out drying to it surface-coating is hardened afterwards, obtain slowly-releasing fermentate composite briquettes for subsequent use,
(2) by vinasse, corn germ cake co-grinding, add gross weight 10-12 water mixing and stirring doubly afterwards, put into the sealing sterile transparent fermentation tank with agitating device, first add the compoiste fermented thing one that step (1) obtains, at 28-30 DEG C of sealed fermenting 7-10d, observe fermentation severe degree, wait the later stage of fermenting, the slowly-releasing fermentate composite briquettes pumping into step (1) and obtain, marigold pollen, astragalus membranaceus powder minces, codonopsis pilosula powder minces, perilla seed crushed material, wilsonii crushed material, hawthorn powder minces, tangerine peel powder minces, globulin powder, amino acid complex, soybean oil, sulfur-containing compound, after stirring, continue 28-30 DEG C of sealed fermenting 20-29d, in sweat, stir once every 5-6d, notice during each stirring that situation is carried out in decomposition situation and the fermentation of observation slowly-releasing microorganism composite briquettes, mixing time is each 20-30min, obtain zymotic fluid for subsequent use,
(3) by adding taurine in zymotic fluid, yeast nucleotides, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, seawater fish oil, bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte, algin stir, traditional vacuum dehydration is the 20-21% of gross weight to moisture, and putting into screw extrusion comminutor, to manufacture appearance for subsequent use with the column of the groove in the shape of a spiral fermented feed particle that compacts;
(4) column the compacted spiral-shaped groove of fermented feed particle surface of nono calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud water-resistant material is adopted to fill, adopt the viscosity modifying starch of sodium metaperiodate afterwards by high-pressure fog to overall coating, at employing heated-air drying 3.5-4.5h, sterilizing, vacuum packaging and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention adopts vinasse, corn germ cake coordinates some traditional Chinese medicine ingredients co-fermentation as major ingredient, major ingredient is prepared appearance in conjunction with nutriment and to be compacted fermented feed particle with the column of groove in the shape of a spiral, afterwards water-resistant material filling is carried out to groove, carry out coated to entirety, nutritious, water-tolerant, there is good phagostimulating effect, simultaneously, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is after fermentation, improve the effect that Penaeus Vannmei absorbs, reach the effect improving Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability, jointly facilitate the Efficient Cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei.The present invention adopts two-step fermentation to prepare fermentation major ingredient, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and slowly-releasing microorganism composite briquettes co-fermentation is added when second step ferments, fermenting speed depends on micro organism quantity activity and fermentation temperature etc., achieve the multivariable regulation and control of fermenting speed, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is coordinated to enrich tunning, for the efficient cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei provides foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of high-efficiency feed that can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability described in the present embodiment, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: vinasse 57, corn germ cake 49, marigold pollen 4.5, astragalus membranaceus powder minces 2.5, codonopsis pilosula powder minces 2.6, perilla seed crushed material 2.4, wilsonii crushed material 2.7, hawthorn powder minces 2.6, tangerine peel powder minces 2.5, taurine 0.24, yeast nucleotides 0.36, fatty acid cane sugar ester 0.17, xylitol 0.25, globulin powder 14.5, seawater fish oil 1.5, bile acid sodium 0.24, chitosan oligomer 0.35, protein zymolyte 0.25, amino acid complex 0.21, soybean oil 0.15, sulfur-containing compound 0.115, algin 0.12, alkaloid 2.3, nucleotides 3.1, concentrated fish glycerine powder 12.5, luffa 34, microbial fermenters 3.7, propolis 7.5, nono calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud 32, the viscosity modifying starch 15 of sodium metaperiodate, appropriate water.
The high-efficiency feed preparation method that can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability described in the present embodiment, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) luffa is put into pulverizer and pulverize 15s, put into the alkaline ionized water of gross weight 2 times afterwards, heat-activated 27min at 100 DEG C, pull airing out and do, and luffa size is pulverized in adjustment, obtains luffa carrier for subsequent use, by propolis, microbial fermenters, alkaloid, the water mixing of nucleotides and gross weight 0.25 times, stir to obtain compound at 70 DEG C, luffa carrier is put into compound, slight concussion is kept to promote that compound fills luffa, and be cooled to 0 DEG C gradually, when luffa void filler becomes solid fraction because of cooling, obtain luffa decorating film, artificial separation, the propolis obtaining luffa loading solidifies compoiste fermented agglomerate and compoiste fermented thing one, the propolis that luffa loads is solidified compoiste fermented agglomerate and adopt the concentrated abundant coating process of fish glycerine powder, low temperature 40 DEG C carries out drying to it surface-coating is hardened afterwards, obtain slowly-releasing fermentate composite briquettes for subsequent use,
(2) by vinasse, corn germ cake co-grinding, add gross weight 10-12 water mixing and stirring doubly afterwards, put into the sealing sterile transparent fermentation tank with agitating device, first add the compoiste fermented thing one that step (1) obtains, at 28-30 DEG C of sealed fermenting 7-10d, observe fermentation severe degree, wait the later stage of fermenting, the slowly-releasing fermentate composite briquettes pumping into step (1) and obtain, marigold pollen, astragalus membranaceus powder minces, codonopsis pilosula powder minces, perilla seed crushed material, wilsonii crushed material, hawthorn powder minces, tangerine peel powder minces, globulin powder, amino acid complex, soybean oil, sulfur-containing compound, after stirring, continue 28-30 DEG C of sealed fermenting 20-29d, in sweat, stir once every 5-6d, notice during each stirring that situation is carried out in decomposition situation and the fermentation of observation slowly-releasing microorganism composite briquettes, mixing time is each 20-30min, obtain zymotic fluid for subsequent use,
(3) by adding taurine in zymotic fluid, yeast nucleotides, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, seawater fish oil, bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte, algin stir, traditional vacuum dehydration is the 20-21% of gross weight to moisture, and putting into screw extrusion comminutor, to manufacture appearance for subsequent use with the column of the groove in the shape of a spiral fermented feed particle that compacts;
(4) column the compacted spiral-shaped groove of fermented feed particle surface of nono calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud water-resistant material is adopted to fill, adopt the viscosity modifying starch of sodium metaperiodate afterwards by high-pressure fog to overall coating, at employing heated-air drying 4h, sterilizing, vacuum packaging and get final product.
Claims (2)
1. can strengthen a high-efficiency feed for Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: vinasse 56-58, corn germ cake 48-50, marigold pollen 4-5, astragalus membranaceus powder minces 2-3, codonopsis pilosula powder minces 2.5-2.7, perilla seed crushed material 2.3-2.5, wilsonii crushed material 2.6-2.8, hawthorn powder minces 2.5-2.7, tangerine peel powder minces 2.4-2.6, taurine 0.23-0.25, yeast nucleotides 0.35-0.37, fatty acid cane sugar ester 0.16-0.18, xylitol 0.2-0.3, globulin powder 14-15, seawater fish oil 1-2, bile acid sodium 0.23-0.25, chitosan oligomer 0.3-0.4, protein zymolyte 0.2-0.3, amino acid complex 0.2-0.22, soybean oil 0.14-0.16, sulfur-containing compound 0.11-0.12, algin 0.1-0.14, alkaloid 2.2-2.4, nucleotides 3-3.2, concentrated fish glycerine powder 12-13, luffa 33-35, microbial fermenters 3.6-3.8, propolis 7-8, nono calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud 30-34, the viscosity modifying starch 14-16 of sodium metaperiodate, appropriate water.
2. a kind of high-efficiency feed preparation method that can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) luffa is put into pulverizer and pulverize 14-16s, put into the alkaline ionized water of gross weight 2 times afterwards, heat-activated 26-30min at 100 DEG C, pull airing out and do, and luffa size is pulverized in adjustment, obtains luffa carrier for subsequent use, by propolis, microbial fermenters, alkaloid, nucleotides and gross weight 0.2-0.3 water mixing doubly, stir to obtain compound at 65-75 DEG C, luffa carrier is put into compound, slight concussion is kept to promote that compound fills luffa, and be cooled to 0 DEG C gradually, when luffa void filler becomes solid fraction because of cooling, obtain luffa decorating film, artificial separation, the propolis obtaining luffa loading solidifies compoiste fermented agglomerate and compoiste fermented thing one, the propolis that luffa loads is solidified compoiste fermented agglomerate and adopt the concentrated abundant coating process of fish glycerine powder, low temperature 40 DEG C carries out drying to it surface-coating is hardened afterwards, obtain slowly-releasing fermentate composite briquettes for subsequent use,
(2) by vinasse, corn germ cake co-grinding, add gross weight 10-12 water mixing and stirring doubly afterwards, put into the sealing sterile transparent fermentation tank with agitating device, first add the compoiste fermented thing one that step (1) obtains, at 28-30 DEG C of sealed fermenting 7-10d, observe fermentation severe degree, wait the later stage of fermenting, the slowly-releasing fermentate composite briquettes pumping into step (1) and obtain, marigold pollen, astragalus membranaceus powder minces, codonopsis pilosula powder minces, perilla seed crushed material, wilsonii crushed material, hawthorn powder minces, tangerine peel powder minces, globulin powder, amino acid complex, soybean oil, sulfur-containing compound, after stirring, continue 28-30 DEG C of sealed fermenting 20-29d, in sweat, stir once every 5-6d, notice during each stirring that situation is carried out in decomposition situation and the fermentation of observation slowly-releasing microorganism composite briquettes, mixing time is each 20-30min, obtain zymotic fluid for subsequent use,
(3) by adding taurine in zymotic fluid, yeast nucleotides, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, seawater fish oil, bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte, algin stir, traditional vacuum dehydration is the 20-21% of gross weight to moisture, and putting into screw extrusion comminutor, to manufacture appearance for subsequent use with the column of the groove in the shape of a spiral fermented feed particle that compacts;
(4) column the compacted spiral-shaped groove of fermented feed particle surface of nono calcium carbonate modified humic acid mud water-resistant material is adopted to fill, adopt the viscosity modifying starch of sodium metaperiodate afterwards by high-pressure fog to overall coating, at employing heated-air drying 3.5-4.5h, sterilizing, vacuum packaging and get final product.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106165789A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of special feed formula improving the fiber crops shrimp speed of growth |
| CN106343252A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 董晓 | Method for preparing aquatic product attractant on basis of vinasse |
| CN106343257A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 梁小荣 | Feed capable of promoting molt of crayfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538425A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 王玉宽 | A kind of cultural method for improving snakeheaded fish seedling anti-stress |
| CN106551180A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-05 | 宁波大学 | Feedstuff additive for sea water fish compositionss and application thereof |
| CN106551187A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 | Improve additive, the feed of prawn anti allergic reaction |
| CN106616023A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feeding-attraction additive for seawater cultured shrimps and application of feeding-attraction additive |
| CN106901071A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN112753899A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Compound stress-resistant additive for enhancing stress resistance of penaeus vannamei boone, compound feed and application of compound stress-resistant additive |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106165789A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of special feed formula improving the fiber crops shrimp speed of growth |
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| CN106343257A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 梁小荣 | Feed capable of promoting molt of crayfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538425A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 王玉宽 | A kind of cultural method for improving snakeheaded fish seedling anti-stress |
| CN106551180A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-05 | 宁波大学 | Feedstuff additive for sea water fish compositionss and application thereof |
| CN106551187A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 | Improve additive, the feed of prawn anti allergic reaction |
| CN106616023A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feeding-attraction additive for seawater cultured shrimps and application of feeding-attraction additive |
| CN106901071A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN112753899A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Compound stress-resistant additive for enhancing stress resistance of penaeus vannamei boone, compound feed and application of compound stress-resistant additive |
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