CN105341412A - Natural plant premixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Natural plant premixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105341412A CN105341412A CN201510805537.XA CN201510805537A CN105341412A CN 105341412 A CN105341412 A CN 105341412A CN 201510805537 A CN201510805537 A CN 201510805537A CN 105341412 A CN105341412 A CN 105341412A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed additives, and concretely relates to a natural plant premixed feed and a preparation method thereof. The premixed feed comprises, by weight, 3-5 parts of dark plum, 4-6 parts of ginger, 3-5 parts of Pericarpium Arecae, 7-10 parts of Radix Puerariae, 4-6 parts of Blackberrylily Rhizome, 4-7 parts of Fructus Amomi, 3-6 parts of Caulis Perillae, 6-10 parts of radish seed, 6-10 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of vitamin E and 45-50 parts of pine needle. The premixed feed adopting natural organic matters as raw materials contains no toxic or harmful substances, generates no residual in animals, and has no toxic or side effects on animals. Natural plants selected in the above composition has nutritional and medicinal functions, the medicinal property of the natural plants generates no toxicity and can prevent diseases, and the nutritional property of the natural plants is not possessed by chemical antibiotics, so the natural plant premixed feed gives nutrition support to animals and promotes absorption of cereal feed nutrients to realize rapid growth and to satisfy nuisance free live pig production demands.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of animal feed additive technical field, specifically relate to a kind of natural plants premixed feed and preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of pig industry, single feed more and more cannot meet the nutritional need of pig growth.Therefore, in development aquaculture is produced, the feed resource that Appropriate application is limited, changes traditional single feed feeding method, adopts scientific and rational mixed feed, carry out science raising, can improve culture benefit.
Current people turn to weight heavy again by stress quantity to the neglect of quality to the demand of animal food, have had requirements at the higher level to its medicine residual, hygienic quality etc.But raiser grows fast in order to make pig, reduce the aquaculture cost of pig, antibiotic and chemicals is added in large quantities for a long time in feed, these materials of Long-Time Service, pathogenic microorganism is not only easily caused to produce the problems such as drug resistance, animal immunizing power decline and deterioration in quality, the residual food safety question that cause of these materials in livestock meat, milk, egg and edibility internal organ, and bacterial drug resistance, to the transfer of human disease bacterium, has caused the great attention of people in the animal body that causes of antibiotic.
Use premix can improve the nutritive value of mixed feed, strengthen sow immunity and resistance against diseases, eliminate subclinical infection and sub-health status, but premix is the intermediate products producing mixed feed after all, at present, there are very large mistaken ideas in the proportioning between the various nutrient of premix product common on market, generally believe vitamin, trace element, amino acid equal size is more high better, but from animal nutrition angle, both cooperative effect was there is between various nutrient, but also there is very large antagonistic effect, a kind of deficiency of nutrient or excess all can affect absorbing of other nutrients.Nowadays the greatest problem that nutrient rational proportion exists is exactly micro-problem, the generally use of high dose trace element, not only cause environmental pollution, the wasting of resources, affect effective utilization of vitamin etc., and accumulate in livestock products and be detrimental to health, in addition, owing to using antibiotic in a large number in feed, the drug resistance of microorganism is increased.By the investigation to the nutrient consumptions such as vitamin, trace element and the amino acid in domestic and international pig premix product and raw material sources, filter out the rational proportion of vitamin, trace element and amino acid etc., with organic chelated micro-Some substitute conventional inorganic trace element, and add the additive such as probiotics, natural plant extracts, be finally developed into the pig premix without hormone, antibiotic-free, nuisanceless, noresidue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of natural plants premixed feed and preparation method, and the present invention take natural organic matter as raw material, not containing poisonous and harmful substance, does not produce at animal body residual, has no side effect to animal.The natural plants selected in prescription has the duality function of trophism, Drug, its Drug does not produce murder by poisoning, preventable disease, its trophism is that chemobiotic does not possess, therefore can to Animal nutrition support, impel the many absorptions of grain trough nutrient, reach quick growth, meet the demand that nuisanceless live pig produces.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, natural plants premixed feed of the present invention comprises following parts by weight component: dark plum 3-5 part, ginger 4-6 part, shell of areca nut 3-5 part, root of kudzu vine 7-10 part, blackberry lily 4-6 part, fructus amomi 4-7 part, Caulis Perillae 3-6 part, radish seed 6-10 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 6-10 part, vitamin e1-3 parts and pine needle 45-50 part.
Natural plants premixed feed of the present invention comprises following parts by weight component: dark plum 4 parts, 5 parts, ginger, the shell of areca nut 4 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts, blackberry lily 5 parts, fructus amomi 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 4 parts, radish seed 8 parts, 8 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E2 part and 47 parts, pine needle.
Preferably, the step of preparation method of the present invention is: after dark plum, ginger, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, blackberry lily, fructus amomi, Caulis Perillae, radish seed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E and pine needle being mixed in proportion, biofermentation, obtain semi-finished product, then oven baking is entered, make half-finished moisture content below 3%, be crushed to 400 ~ 500 orders, obtain natural plants premixed feed.
Described biofermentation temperature is 25 DEG C.
Described baking temperature is 80 DEG C.
Described pulverising step is, is first crushed to 100 ~ 120 orders, and then Ultramicro-powder technique wall cell disruption powder is broken to 400 ~ 500 orders.
Preparation method of the present invention can also adopt following steps, namely, after dark plum, ginger, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, blackberry lily, fructus amomi, Caulis Perillae, radish seed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E and pine needle being mixed in proportion, be crushed to 400 ~ 500 orders, obtain natural plants premixed feed.
In the step of the preparation method of natural plants premixed feed of the present invention, the zymophyte that biofermentation adopts is Trichoderma, such as trichoderma viride
trichodermaviride(buying from Ke Shuo bio tech ltd, Jining) or trichoderma harzianum (
trichodermaharzianum), be such as deposited in China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center and deposit number is: the Trichoderma of CGMCCN0.2634.What adopt is normal fermentation step, and solid fermentation, those skilled in the art know concrete operations.
In the present invention, described dark plum, another name: smoked plum, yellow son, conjunction Chinese plum, dry branch plum are rose department plant plum
prunusmume(Sieh.) Sieb.etZucc.dry almost ripe fruit.Summer gathers when fruit is closely ripe, vexed to look blackening after low temperature drying.
In the present invention, described ginger, another name: ginger is zingiber
zingiberofficinaleRosc.fresh rhizome.Autumn, season in winter two excavate, removing fibrous root and silt.
In the present invention, the described shell of areca nut is babassu betel nut
arecacatechuL.dry pericarp.Winter to time spring gathers green fruit, and boil rear drying, vertical profile two lobe, strips pericarp, practises and claims " shell of areca nut "; To gather at the beginning of spring Mo to autumn ripening fruits, boil rear drying, strip pericarp, beat pine, dry, practise and claim " PERICARPIUM ARECAE ".
In the present invention, the described root of kudzu vine, another name: kudzu, Pachyrhizua angulatus, dry Pueraria lobota, Pueraria lobota fiber crops rattan are legume pueraria lobata
puerarialobata(Willd.) Ohwior sweet kudzu
puerariathomsoniiBenth.dry root.Autumn, season in winter two excavate, and elegant jessamine takes advantage of fresh-cut more and becomes sheet or fritter; Dry; Sweet kudzu is practised and claims " Pachyrhizua angulatus ", removes crust more, after smoked with Sulfur, slightly dry, and intercept or again rip cutting two halves are dry.
In the present invention, described blackberry lily, another name: crow fan, flat bamboo, strand cut grass, adjoin clinopodium herb, mountain cattail leaf fan, wild tawny daylily flower, fringed iris, are irides blackberry lily
belamcandachinensis(L.) DC.dry rhizome.Just germinateed at the beginning of spring or autumn Mo, cauline leaf was withered time excavate, removing fibrous root and silt, drying.
In the present invention, described fructus amomi, another name: fructus amomi is zingiberaceous plant amomum viosum
amomumvillosumLour., green shell sand
amomumvillosumLour.var.xanthioidesT.L.WuetSenjenor SEMEN AMOMI LONGILIGULA
amomumlongiligulareT.L.Wudry mature fruit.Gather during fruit maturation between summer, autumn, dry or low temperature drying.
In the present invention, described Caulis Perillae, another name: caulis perllae is labiate purple perilla
perillafrutescens(L.) Britt.dry stem, autumn taps after fruit maturation, removing impurity, dry, or take advantage of fresh slices, dry.
In the present invention, described radish seed, another name: SEMEN RAPHANI is crucifer radish
raphanussativusL.dry mature seed.Tap plant during fruit maturation in summer, dry, rub seed, removing impurity, then dry.
In the present invention, described Fructus Hordei Germinatus, another name: fructus hordei germinatus is grass barley
hordeumvulgareL.ripening fruits through germinateing drying and obtaining.After wheat is soaked in water, keeps suitable epidemic disaster, when young shoot grows to about 0.5cm, dry or low temperature drying.
In the present invention, described pine needle is the needle of Siberian cedar, black pine, Chinese pine, Korean pine, Huashan pine, pinus yunnanensis, pinus khasys, masson pine etc. in Pinaceae pine genus plant.
Using method of the present invention is, is added in pig complete diet pellet by product of the present invention by 3% of pig complete diet pellet weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the present invention take natural organic matter as raw material, not containing poisonous and harmful substance, does not produce at animal body residual, has no side effect to animal.The natural plants selected in prescription has the duality function of trophism, Drug, its Drug does not produce murder by poisoning, preventable disease, its trophism is that chemobiotic does not possess, therefore can to Animal nutrition support, impel the many absorptions of grain trough nutrient, reach quick growth, meet the demand that nuisanceless live pig produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Natural plants premixed feed
Natural plants premixed feed comprises following parts by weight component: dark plum 4 parts, 5 parts, ginger, the shell of areca nut 4 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts, blackberry lily 5 parts, fructus amomi 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 4 parts, radish seed 8 parts, 8 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E2 part and 47 parts, pine needle.
The step of preparation method of the present invention is: after dark plum, ginger, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, blackberry lily, fructus amomi, Caulis Perillae, radish seed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E and pine needle being mixed in proportion, biofermentation, keep the fermentation in three days of 25 DEG C of constant temperature, obtain semi-finished product, then enter oven 80 DEG C of constant temperature and keep one hour, make semi-finished product moisture content below 3%, through first operation meal to 100 ~ 120 order, and then be broken to 400 ~ 500 orders through Ultramicro-powder technique wall cell disruption powder, finally obtain natural plants premixed feed.
The idiographic flow of described bio-fermentation process is: the expansion first carrying out bacterial classification is cultivated, and obtains seed culture fluid; Then dark plum, ginger, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, blackberry lily, fructus amomi, Caulis Perillae, radish seed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E and pine needle are mixed rear pulverizing in proportion, add suitable quantity of water, add after sterilization expand cultivate seed culture fluid, bacterial classification select trichoderma harzianum (
trichodermaharzianum), deposit number is: CGMCCN0.2634.Inoculum concentration is 10%, and fermentation temperature remains between 25 degree, and fermentation overall process is 24-30 hour, and anaerobic fermentation, obtains semi-finished product.
Embodiment 2
The present invention includes following parts by weight component, dark plum 3 parts, 4 parts, ginger, the shell of areca nut 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 10 parts, blackberry lily 4 parts, fructus amomi 7 parts, Caulis Perillae 6 parts, radish seed 6 parts, 6 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin e1 part and 50 parts, pine needle.
Other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present invention includes following parts by weight component, dark plum 5 parts, 6 parts, ginger, the shell of areca nut 3 parts, the root of kudzu vine 7 parts, blackberry lily 6 parts, fructus amomi 4 parts, Caulis Perillae 3 parts, radish seed 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E 3 parts and 45 parts, pine needle.
Preparation method is, dark plum, ginger, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, blackberry lily, fructus amomi, Caulis Perillae, radish seed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E and pine needle are mixed rear pulverizing in proportion, is crushed to 400-500 order and obtains.
Embodiment 4
Effect experiment of the present invention
Animal divides into groups: select the growing and fattening pigs 60 healthy, physique is close, be divided into two groups, often organize 30, the test period is 40 days, control group feeds basal feed, the premixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 that experimental group feeds basal feed and basal feed weight 3% obtains.Other conditions are identical, slaughter the content of aureomycin, tetracycline and terramycin in postmortem inspection meat, obtain the result of the test of table 1.
Table 1 test of pesticide effectiveness result
| Group | Experimental group | Control group |
| Initial weight (kg) | 67.9 | 66.3 |
| 30 days afterwards heavy (kg) | 98.2 | 87.4 |
| Total augment weight | 30.3 | 21.1 |
| Aureomycin (mg/kg) | Do not detect | 0.07 |
| Tetracycline (mg/kg) | Do not detect | 0.12 |
| Terramycin (mg/kg) | Do not detect | 0.14 |
As can be seen from Table 1, feed the pig weight gain after premixed feed of the present invention obviously, and substantially there is no antibiotic in meat, reach volume increase, nuisanceless object.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a natural plants premixed feed, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight component: dark plum 3-5 part, ginger 4-6 part, shell of areca nut 3-5 part, root of kudzu vine 7-10 part, blackberry lily 4-6 part, fructus amomi 4-7 part, Caulis Perillae 3-6 part, radish seed 6-10 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 6-10 part, vitamin e1-3 parts and pine needle 45-50 part.
2. natural plants premixed feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight component: dark plum 4 parts, 5 parts, ginger, the shell of areca nut 4 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts, blackberry lily 5 parts, fructus amomi 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 4 parts, radish seed 8 parts, 8 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E2 part and 47 parts, pine needle.
3. natural plants premixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the step of preparation method of the present invention is: after dark plum, ginger, the shell of areca nut, the root of kudzu vine, blackberry lily, fructus amomi, Caulis Perillae, radish seed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, vitamin E and pine needle being mixed in proportion, biofermentation, obtain semi-finished product, then enter oven baking, make half-finished moisture content below 3%, be crushed to 400 ~ 500 orders, obtain natural plants premixed feed.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described biofermentation temperature is 25 DEG C.
5. the preparation method as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described baking temperature is 80 DEG C.
6. the preparation method as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described pulverising step is, is first crushed to 100 ~ 120 orders, and then Ultramicro-powder technique wall cell disruption powder is broken to 400 ~ 500 orders.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226815A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 包头草原立新食品有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine powder formula for promoting healthy growth of live pigs |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1115607A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-31 | 张值 | Pine needle feed and its prodn |
| CN101695342A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 孟祥合 | Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing and controlling swine infectious disease |
| CN102178055A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Feed composition for preventing rancidity of fat and preparation method thereof |
| CN102302094A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-04 | 仇培忠 | Antibiotic-free Chinese herbal medicine composite fermented feed additive for pigs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115226815A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 包头草原立新食品有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine powder formula for promoting healthy growth of live pigs |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |