CN105337244B - Attachment means - Google Patents

Attachment means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105337244B
CN105337244B CN201410338572.0A CN201410338572A CN105337244B CN 105337244 B CN105337244 B CN 105337244B CN 201410338572 A CN201410338572 A CN 201410338572A CN 105337244 B CN105337244 B CN 105337244B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrical hybrid
fiber containment
fiber
containment pipe
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410338572.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105337244A (en
Inventor
王俊峰
王星泽
徐亮亮
杨立章
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410338572.0A priority Critical patent/CN105337244B/en
Priority to PCT/IB2015/055123 priority patent/WO2016009305A1/en
Publication of CN105337244A publication Critical patent/CN105337244A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105337244B publication Critical patent/CN105337244B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416Heterogeneous cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of attachment means, for connecting the first and second optical electrical hybrid cables.Having in first optical electrical hybrid cable has the second power cable and the second fiber containment pipe for accommodating optical fiber in the first power cable and the first fiber containment pipe for accommodating optical fiber, the second optical electrical hybrid cable.Attachment means include:Fiber containment pipe joint, for the first and second fiber containment pipes to be docking together;And power cable connector, for the first and second power cables to be electrically connected.Optical fiber is penetrated into the first and second fiber containment pipes after the first and second fiber containment pipes are docking together.The attachment means of the present invention just can conveniently and quickly realize the optics connection between two optical electrical hybrid cables only with fiber containment pipe joint, without using the optical Fiber Closure with parts such as the joints of optical fibre, adapter, the fine disk of reason, fiber winding disk, heat-shrink tubes, therefore, the attachment means of the present invention are simple in construction, easy to use, with low cost.

Description

Attachment means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of attachment means for being used to connect the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the second optical electrical hybrid cable.
Background technology
, it is necessary to use optical electrical hybrid cable in some special applicable cases, i.e. while having power cable and optical fiber Cable.A kind of technical scheme was proposed for continuing between this optical electrical hybrid cable, before present applicant, its In, continuing between realizing the power cable of two optical electrical hybrid cables with common crimping mode, and use fiber cabling Box realizes the optic splice between the optical fiber of two optical electrical hybrid cables.In the optical fiber for two optical electrical hybrid cables of continuing, than It is more complicated, it is necessary to first the end of the optical fiber of each optical electrical hybrid cable is connected on a joints of optical fibre, latter two right light The joints of optical fibre on fibre are mutually butted together by fiber adapter again, can thus realize two optical electrical hybrid cables Optical fiber between optic splice.In another technical scheme proposed before present applicant, using the side of welding Formula realizes the optic splice between the optical fiber of two optical electrical hybrid cables, still, by the way of welding, equally exists technique and answers It is miscellaneous, the higher defect of cost, because it needs to manage all multi-parts such as fine disk, fiber winding disk, heat-shrink tube.
, it is necessary to realize the optical fiber of two optical electrical hybrid cables using special optical Fiber Closure in preceding solution Between optic splice, cause complicated, operating difficulties and cost higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to solve the problem that at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and defect.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the second optical electrical hybrid cable of connecting Attachment means, its is simple in construction, easy to operate and with low cost.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of attachment means, for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable and second There is the first power cable in optical electrical hybrid cable, first optical electrical hybrid cable and hold for the first optical fiber for accommodating optical fiber Receive pipe, there is the second power cable and the second fiber containment pipe for accommodating optical fiber in second optical electrical hybrid cable.Institute Stating attachment means includes:Fiber containment pipe joint, for by the first fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe pair It is connected together;And power cable connector, for first power cable and second power cable to be electrically connected, Wherein, the optical fiber penetrates into first optical fiber after the first fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe are docking together Accommodate in pipe and the second fiber containment pipe.
According to the embodiment of an example of the present invention, first optical electrical hybrid cable and second photoelectricity mixing Cable includes one or more power cables respectively;And the attachment means include one or more power cable connectors, use Together with the power cable of first optical electrical hybrid cable with second optical electrical hybrid cable is electrically connected.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, first optical electrical hybrid cable and second photoelectricity are mixed Zygonema cable includes one or more fiber containment pipes respectively;And the attachment means connect including one or more fiber containment pipes Head, for the fiber containment pipe of first optical electrical hybrid cable and second optical electrical hybrid cable to be docked at into one respectively Rise.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, first optical electrical hybrid cable or second photoelectricity are mixed All power cables in zygonema cable are wrapped in layer of metal screen layer, and in the metal screen layer and power cable Between space in be filled with insulation filling material;And first optical electrical hybrid cable or second optical electrical hybrid cable In fiber containment pipe be embedded in the insulation filling material.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, first optical electrical hybrid cable and second photoelectricity are mixed Zygonema cable includes three power cables and three fiber containment pipes respectively;The attachment means include three power cable connectors and Three fiber containment pipe joints;And three electric power in first optical electrical hybrid cable or second optical electrical hybrid cable Cable is mutually wound and its is cylindrical mutually tangent.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, the fiber containment pipe joint includes:Tubular body, has First insertion port and the second insertion port relative with the described first insertion port;With formation in the first inwall for inserting port On the first flexible barbs part and formed second insertion port inwall on the second flexible barbs part, wherein first light It is described from the described first insertion port and the second insertion port insertion respectively that fibre accommodates pipe and the second fiber containment pipe In tubular body;The first flexible barbs part is configured only to allow the first fiber containment pipe towards in tubular body Portion inserts and can not extracted towards the outside of tubular body;And the second flexible barbs part is configured only to allow described the Two fiber containment pipes can not be extracted towards the inside insertion of tubular body towards the outside of tubular body.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, the fiber containment pipe joint also includes:It is contained in first The first elastic seal ring inserted in the inwall of port, for seal the first fiber containment pipe in the insertion tubular body with Coordinates interface between the tubular body;The second elastic seal ring with being contained in the inwall of the second insertion port, is used for The coordinates interface between the second fiber containment pipe and the tubular body in the sealing insertion tubular body.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, the fiber containment pipe joint also includes:Formed first The first pad inserted on the inwall of port, the direction tubulose of the first pad pad in the first flexible barbs part The side of the inwall of main body, for preventing the too deformation or impaired of the first flexible barbs part;With being formed port is inserted first The second pad on inwall, the inwall of the direction tubular body of the second pad pad in the second flexible barbs part Side, for preventing the too deformation or impaired of the second flexible barbs part.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, the fiber containment pipe joint also includes:First may move Termination part, in the first insertion port of the tubular body, with being pressed towards the first of the first flexible barbs part Splenium, the first movable terminal head can be moved to from the first position for discharging the first flexible barbs part press it is described The second place of first flexible barbs part, when the first movable terminal head is located at first position, first elasticity is fallen Thorn part be in release conditions and only allow the first fiber containment pipe towards tubular body inside insertion and can not direction The outside extraction of tubular body, when the first movable terminal head is located at the second place, the first flexible barbs part quilt Press and allow the first fiber containment pipe to be extracted towards the outside of tubular body in the first press section;With the second movable terminal Head, in the second insertion port of the tubular body, with the second pressing towards the second flexible barbs part Portion, the second movable terminal head can be moved to from the first position for discharging the second flexible barbs part presses described the The second place of two flexible barbs parts, when the second movable terminal head is located at first position, second flexible barbs Part be in release conditions and only allow the second fiber containment pipe towards tubular body inside insertion and can not be towards pipe The outside extraction of shape main body, when the second movable terminal head is located at the second place, the second flexible barbs part is by the Press and allow the second fiber containment pipe to be extracted towards the outside of tubular body in two press sections.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, the power cable connector includes:Aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe, for by institute State the second electric power in the conductor cores and second optical electrical hybrid cable of the first power cable in the first optical electrical hybrid cable The conductor cores of cable are mutually crimped together;And insulating coating, for being enclosed on the aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe and the first and second electric power electricity The outside of the insulating barrier of cable, so as to recover one section of insulating barrier that the first and second power cables are stripped.
According to the embodiment of another exemplary of the present invention, in addition to:One layer of water blocking tape, is wrapped up in first photoelectricity The junction of cable and second optical electrical hybrid cable is mixed, for by the fiber containment pipe joint and electricity of the attachment means Power cable connector is hermetically wrapped in it.
It is used to connect the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the mixing of the second photoelectricity there is provided one kind according to another aspect of the present invention There is the first power cable and the first fiber containment for accommodating optical fiber in the method for cable, first optical electrical hybrid cable There is the second power cable and the second fiber containment pipe for accommodating optical fiber in pipe, second optical electrical hybrid cable,
It the described method comprises the following steps:
Foregoing attachment means are provided;
The first fiber containment pipe and second optical fiber are held using the fiber containment pipe joint of the attachment means Pipe of receiving is docking together, and using the attachment means power cable connector by first power cable and described second Power cable is electrically connected;With
Insert optical fibers into and be mutually butted in the first fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe together.
In the attachment means of each embodiment according to the present invention, first dock two photoelectricity with fiber containment pipe joint and mix The fiber containment pipe of zygonema cable, then again inserts one whole optical fiber a pair of fiber containment pipes being mutually butted together In, it is achieved thereby that the optics connection of two optical electrical hybrid cables.The attachment means of the present invention are only with fiber containment pipe joint The optics connection between two optical electrical hybrid cables just can be conveniently and quickly realized, without being connected using with optical fiber The optical Fiber Closure of the parts such as the fine disk of device, adapter, reason, fiber winding disk, heat-shrink tube, therefore, attachment means structure letter of the invention It is single, easy to use, it is with low cost.
By the description made for the present invention of below with reference to accompanying drawing, other objects and advantages of the present invention will be aobvious and easy See, and can help that complete understanding of the invention will be obtained.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the mixing of the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the first exemplary according to the present invention Cable and the schematic diagram for the first optical electrical hybrid cable of connection and the attachment means of the second optical electrical hybrid cable;
Fig. 2 a show that the first optical electrical hybrid cable or the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the first exemplary according to the present invention are mixed The profile of zygonema cable, wherein, optical fiber is not inserted into the fiber containment pipe of the first optical electrical hybrid cable or the second optical electrical hybrid cable In;
Fig. 2 b show that the first optical electrical hybrid cable or the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the first exemplary according to the present invention are mixed The profile of zygonema cable, wherein, optical fiber is already inserted into the fiber containment of the first optical electrical hybrid cable or the second optical electrical hybrid cable Guan Zhong;
Fig. 3 a show that the first fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe in Fig. 1 are mutually right by fiber containment pipe joint The schematic diagram being connected together;
Fig. 3 b show the optical fiber for being used to dock the first fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe of the attachment means in Fig. 1 Accommodate the schematic diagram of pipe joint;
Fig. 4 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the mixing of the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the second exemplary according to the present invention Cable and the schematic diagram for the first optical electrical hybrid cable of connection and the attachment means of the second optical electrical hybrid cable;
Fig. 5 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the mixing of the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the 3rd exemplary according to the present invention Cable and the schematic diagram for the first optical electrical hybrid cable of connection and the attachment means of the second optical electrical hybrid cable;With
Fig. 6 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the mixing of the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the 4th exemplary according to the present invention Cable and the schematic diagram for the first optical electrical hybrid cable of connection and the attachment means of the second optical electrical hybrid cable.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.In explanation In book, same or analogous drawing reference numeral indicates same or analogous part.It is following referring to the drawings to embodiment of the present invention Illustrate to be intended to explain the present general inventive concept of the present invention, and be not construed as a kind of limitation to the present invention.
In addition, in the following detailed description, for ease of explaining, elaborating many concrete details to provide to present disclosure The comprehensive understanding of embodiment.It should be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments can also in the case of these no details It is carried out.In other cases, known construction and device diagrammatically embodies to simplify accompanying drawing.
According to the general plotting of the present invention there is provided a kind of attachment means, for connect the first optical electrical hybrid cable and There is the first power cable and the first light for accommodating optical fiber in second optical electrical hybrid cable, first optical electrical hybrid cable Fibre, which is accommodated, has the second power cable and the second fiber containment for accommodating optical fiber in pipe, second optical electrical hybrid cable Pipe.The attachment means include:Fiber containment pipe joint, for by the first fiber containment pipe and second fiber containment Pipe is docking together;And power cable connector, for first power cable and second power cable to be connected electrically in Together, wherein, the optical fiber penetrates into described the after the first fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe are docking together In one fiber containment pipe and the second fiber containment pipe.
Fig. 1 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the first exemplary according to the present invention Mixing cable 200 and show for the attachment means for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 It is intended to;Fig. 2 a show that the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 or the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the first exemplary according to the present invention are mixed The profile of zygonema cable 200, wherein, optical fiber 120 is not inserted into the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 or the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 Fiber containment pipe 120,220 in;Fig. 2 b show the first electrical hybrid of the embodiment of the first exemplary according to the present invention The profile of the optical electrical hybrid cable 200 of cable 100 or second, wherein, optical fiber 130 be already inserted into the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 or In the fiber containment pipe 120,220 of second optical electrical hybrid cable 200.
As shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, in the embodiment of an example of the present invention, the He of the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 Second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 has identical internal structure, still, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of diagram, the first light The electricity mixing optical electrical hybrid cable 200 of cable 100 and second can also have different internal structures.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, in the illustrated embodiment, the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 includes three first Power cable 110 and three first fiber containment pipes 120.As Fig. 2 a clearly illustrate that three first power cables 110 are mutually twined Around, and three first power cables 110 is cylindrical mutually tangent.One is wound with the outside of three first power cables 110 The first metal screen layer 102 of layer, and in space between the first metal screen layer 102 and three first power cables 110 Filled with insulation filling material 101.When manufacturing the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100, three first fiber containment pipes 120 are buried In insulation filling material 101.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a, the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 is also wrapped in the first metal screen layer 102 Outside the first insulating barrier 103, be wrapped in the second metal screen layer 104 of the outside of the first insulating barrier 103 and be wrapped in the The external sheath layer 105 of the outside of two metal screen layers 104.As shown in Figure 2 a, every first power cable 110 includes conductor cores 111st, the insulation material layer (not shown) and the metal screen layer being wrapped in outside insulation material layer of the outside of conductor cores 111 are wrapped in (not shown).
In the embodiment of an example of the present invention, optical fiber 130 can have been buried in the first fiber containment pipe 120 After into insulation filling material 101 in the first fiber containment pipe 120 of insertion, in such manner, it is possible to avoid the insulation in cast melting During packing material 101, optical fiber 130 is damaged due to excessively heated.
Similarly, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 includes three second electric power Cable 210 and three second fiber containment pipes 220.Such as Fig. 2 a clearly illustrate that three second power cables 210 are mutually wound, And three second power cables 210 is cylindrical mutually tangent.One layer is wound with the outside of three second power cables 210 Filled in one metal screen layer 202, and space between the first metal screen layer 202 and three second power cables 210 There is insulation filling material 201.When manufacturing the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200, three second fiber containment pipes 220 are embedded in absolutely In edge packing material 201.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a, the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 is also wrapped in the first metal screen layer 202 Outside the first insulating barrier 203, be wrapped in the second metal screen layer 204 of the outside of the first insulating barrier 203 and be wrapped in the The external sheath layer 205 of the outside of two metal screen layers 204.As shown in Figure 2 a, every second power cable 210 includes conductor cores 211st, the insulation material layer (not shown) and the metal screen layer being wrapped in outside insulation material layer of the outside of conductor cores 211 are wrapped in (not shown).
In the embodiment of an example of the present invention, optical fiber 130 can have been buried in the second fiber containment pipe 220 After into insulation filling material 201 in the second fiber containment pipe 220 of insertion, in such manner, it is possible to avoid the insulation in cast melting During packing material 201, optical fiber 130 is damaged due to excessively heated.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, in the illustrated embodiment, for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second photoelectricity Mixing the attachment means of cable 200 mainly includes three power cable connectors 400 and three fiber containment pipe joints 300.Three Power cable connector 400 is respectively by three first power cables 110 of the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second electrical hybrid Three second power cables 210 of cable 200 are electrically connected to each other together.Three fiber containment pipe joints 300 are respectively by the first light Three first fiber containment pipes 120 of electricity mixing cable 100 and three second fiber containment pipes of the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 220 are mutually butted together.
In the embodiment of an example of the present invention, optical fiber 130 holds in the first fiber containment pipe 120 and the second optical fiber Pipe 220 of receiving is penetrated into the first fiber containment pipe 120 and the second fiber containment pipe 220 after being mutually butted together, from And realize the optic splice between the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second fiber mix cable 200.So, without using existing There is the optical Fiber Closure used in technology, it becomes possible to conveniently realize the optic splice between both threads cable 100,200.
Fig. 3 a show that the first fiber containment pipe 120 and the second fiber containment pipe 220 in Fig. 1 pass through fiber containment pipe joint 300 are mutually butted schematic diagram together;Fig. 3 b show the attachment means in Fig. 1 be used for dock the first fiber containment pipe 120 With the schematic diagram of the fiber containment pipe joint 300 of the second fiber containment pipe 220.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, in the embodiment of an example of the present invention, fiber containment pipe joint 300 Mainly include:Tubular body 301, the tubular body 301 has the first insertion port (the left side port in Fig. 3 b) and with first Insert the second relative insertion port (the right side port in Fig. 3 b) of port;With formed on the inwall of the first insertion port the One flexible barbs part 311 and the second flexible barbs part 312 formed on the inwall of the second insertion port.
In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 b, the first fiber containment pipe 120 and the second fiber containment pipe 220 Respectively from the first insertion port and the second insertion port insertion tube shape main body 301.First flexible barbs part 311 is configured only to The first fiber containment pipe 120 is allowed to be pulled out towards the inside insertion of tubular body 301 towards the outside of tubular body 301 Go out, also, similarly, the second flexible barbs part 312 is configured only to allow the second fiber containment pipe 220 towards tubular body 301 inside is inserted and can not extracted towards the outside of tubular body 301.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 3 b, in the illustrated embodiment, fiber containment pipe joint 300 also includes being contained in the first insertion The first elastic seal ring 321 and the second elastic seal ring being contained in the inwall of the second insertion port in the inwall of port 322.The first fiber containment pipe 120 and tubular body that first elastic seal ring 321 is used in sealed insertion tube shape main body 301 Coordinates interface between 301.The second fiber containment pipe that second elastic seal ring 322 is used in sealed insertion tube shape main body 301 Coordinates interface between 220 and tubular body 301.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 3 b, in the illustrated embodiment, fiber containment pipe joint 300 also includes:Formed and inserted first The second pad 332 of the first pad 331 and formation on the inwall of the first insertion port on the inwall of inbound port.First pad 331 pads are in the side of the inwall towards tubular body 301 of the first flexible barbs part 311, for preventing the first flexible barbs The too deformation or impaired of part 311.Second pad 332 pads the inwall towards tubular body 301 in the second flexible barbs part 312 Side, for preventing the too deformation or impaired of the second flexible barbs part 312.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 3 b, in the illustrated embodiment, fiber containment pipe joint 300 also includes:Installed in tubulose master The first of body 301 inserts the first movable terminal head 341 in port and in the second insertion port of tubular body 301 The second movable terminal head 342.
In the embodiment of an example of the present invention, the first movable terminal head 341 has towards the first elasticity Pierce the first press section 3410 of part 311.First movable terminal head 341 can be from the first of the first flexible barbs part 311 of release Position is moved to the second place for pressing the first flexible barbs part 311.When the first movable terminal head 341 is located at first position When, the first flexible barbs part 311 is in release conditions and only allows the first fiber containment pipe 120 towards tubular body 301 Inside is inserted and can not extracted towards the outside of tubular body 301.When the first movable terminal head 341 is located at the second place, First flexible barbs part 311 is pressed by the first press section 3410 and allows the first fiber containment pipe 120 towards tubular body 301 Outside extraction.
Similarly, in the embodiment of an example of the present invention, the second movable terminal head 342 has towards second Second press section 3420 of flexible barbs part 312.Second movable terminal head 342 can be from the second flexible barbs part 312 of release First position be moved to the second place for pressing the second flexible barbs part 312.When the second movable terminal head 342 is located at first During position, the second flexible barbs part 312 is in release conditions and only allows the second fiber containment pipe 220 towards tubular body 301 inside is inserted and can not extracted towards the outside of tubular body 301.When the second movable terminal head 342 is located at second When putting, the second flexible barbs part 312 is pressed by the second press section 3420 and allows the second fiber containment pipe 220 towards tubulose master The outside extraction of body 301.
It note that in the present invention, fiber containment pipe joint is not limited to the embodiment of diagram, it is possible to have Qi Tajie Structure, as long as two fiber containment pipes can be docking together by it.
As shown in figure 1, in the embodiment of an example of the present invention, power cable connector 400 can include crimping Manage (not shown) and insulating coating (not shown).Aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe is used for the first power cable in the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 (the ginseng of conductor cores 121 of the second power cable 120 in 110 conductor cores 111 (referring to Fig. 2) and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 See Fig. 2) mutually it is crimped together.Insulating coating is enclosed on the insulating barrier of aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe and the first and second power cables 110,210 Outside, so as to recover one section of insulating barrier that the first and second power cables 110,210 are stripped.
It note that in the present invention, power cable connector can use any power cable connector of the prior art, As long as two power cables can be electrically connected by it.
Although not shown, in the embodiment of an example of the present invention, for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 Also include one layer of water blocking tape with the attachment means of the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200, the water blocking tape is wrapped up in the first electrical hybrid The junction of the optical electrical hybrid cable 200 of cable 100 and second, for fiber containment pipe joint 300 and power cable connector 400 is close Feud is wrapped in it.
According to another embodiment of the invention, also provide a kind of for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 and second The method of optical electrical hybrid cable 200, this method comprises the following steps:
Foregoing attachment means are provided;
Using the fiber containment pipe joint 300 of attachment means by the first fiber containment pipe 120 and the second fiber containment pipe 220 Be docking together, and using attachment means power cable connector 400 by the first power cable 110 and the second power cable 210 are electrically connected;With
Optical fiber 130 is inserted to the first fiber containment pipe 120 and the second fiber containment pipe 220 being mutually butted together In.
Fig. 4 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 ' and the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the second exemplary according to the present invention Mix cable 200 ' and the attachment means for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 ' Schematic diagram
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, it is every in the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 ' It is individual including three power cables 110 and two fiber containment pipes 120.Accordingly, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, for connecting The attachment means of first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 ' include three Hes of power cable connector 400 Two fiber containment pipe joints 300.
The difference of the first embodiment shown in second embodiment and Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 4 is essentially consisted in:First electrical hybrid It is each only including two fiber containment pipes 120 in cable 100 ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 ', and for connecting first The attachment means of optical electrical hybrid cable 100 ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 ' only include two fiber containment pipe joints 300. In addition, the second embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is identical with the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " and the second photoelectricity of the embodiment of the 3rd exemplary according to the present invention Mix cable 200 " and the attachment means for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " Schematic diagram.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, it is every in the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " It is individual including three power cables 110 and a fiber containment pipe 120.Accordingly, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, for connecting The attachment means of first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " include three Hes of power cable connector 400 One fiber containment pipe joint 300.
The difference of the first embodiment shown in 3rd embodiment and Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 5 is essentially consisted in:First electrical hybrid It is each only including a fiber containment pipe 120 in cable 100 " and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 ", and for connecting first The attachment means of optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " only include a fiber containment pipe joint 300. In addition, the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is identical with the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 shows the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " of the embodiment of the 4th exemplary according to the present invention ' and the second light Electricity mixing cable 200 " ' and for connect the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " ' connection The schematic diagram of device.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " ' in Each include a power cable 110 and a fiber containment pipe 120.Accordingly, in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, for even Connecing the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 ", the attachment means of ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " ' include a power cable connector 400 and a fiber containment pipe joint 300.
The difference of the first embodiment shown in fourth embodiment and Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 6 is essentially consisted in:First electrical hybrid Each in cable 100 " ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " ' only includes a power cable 110 and a fiber containment pipe 120, and only include for the attachment means for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable 100 " ' and the second optical electrical hybrid cable 200 " ' One power cable connector 400 and a fiber containment pipe joint 300.In addition, the 3rd embodiment and Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 6 Shown first embodiment is identical.
However, it is noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of diagram, the first optical electrical hybrid cable and the mixing of the second photoelectricity It can each include any number of power cable and any number of fiber containment pipe, accordingly, attachment means in cable Any number of power cable connector and any number of fiber containment pipe joint can be included.That is, the first photoelectricity is mixed Each included quantity of power cable and the quantity of fiber containment pipe in zygonema cable and the second optical electrical hybrid cable and The quantity of the power cable connector of attachment means and the quantity of fiber containment pipe joint can be determined according to actual needs, without office It is limited to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, for example, two, four or more root electric power can be included in every optical electrical hybrid cable Four, five or more root fiber containment pipes can be included in cable, and every optical electrical hybrid cable.Accordingly, connection dress Putting can be including two, four or more power cable connectors and four, five or more fiber containment pipe joint.
It will be understood to those skilled in the art that embodiment described above is all exemplary, and this area Technical staff can make improvements, the rushing in terms of not recurring structure or principle of the structure described in various embodiments Independent assortment can be carried out in the case of prominent.
Although with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described, and the embodiment disclosed in accompanying drawing is intended to preferred to the present invention Embodiment is illustrative, and it is not intended that limiting a kind of of the present invention.
Although some embodiments of this present general inventive concept are shown and illustrated, those of ordinary skill in the art will manage Solution, in the case of without departing substantially from the principle of this present general inventive concept and spirit, can make a change to these embodiments, of the invention Scope is limited with claim and their equivalent.
It should be noted that word " comprising " is not excluded for other element or steps, word "a" or "an" is not excluded for multiple.Separately Outside, the scope that any element label of claim should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of attachment means, described for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) and the second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) There is the first power cable (110) and the first fiber containment for accommodating optical fiber (130) in first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) Manage (120), there is the second power cable (210) and for accommodating optical fiber (130) in second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) Second fiber containment pipe (220),
The attachment means include:
Fiber containment pipe joint (300), for by the first fiber containment pipe (120) and the second fiber containment pipe (220) it is docking together;With
Power cable connector (400), for first power cable (110) and second power cable (210) to be electrically connected It is connected together,
Wherein, the optical fiber (130) is docking together it in the first fiber containment pipe (120) and the second fiber containment pipe (220) After penetrate into the first fiber containment pipe (120) and the second fiber containment pipe (220),
The fiber containment pipe joint (300) includes:
Tubular body (301), inserts port and the second insertion port relative with the described first insertion port with first;With
The the first flexible barbs part (311) formed on the inwall of the first insertion port and formation are in the second inwall for inserting port On the second flexible barbs part (312),
The first fiber containment pipe (120) and the second fiber containment pipe (220) respectively from described first insertion port and The second insertion port is inserted in the tubular body (301);
The first flexible barbs part (311) is configured only to allow the first fiber containment pipe (120) towards tubular body (301) inside is inserted and can not extracted towards the outside of tubular body (301);And
The second flexible barbs part (312) is configured only to allow the second fiber containment pipe (220) towards tubular body (301) inside is inserted and can not extracted towards the outside of tubular body (301),
The fiber containment pipe joint (300) also includes:
First movable terminal head (341), in the first insertion port of the tubular body (301), with towards institute The first press section (3410) of the first flexible barbs part (311) is stated, the first movable terminal head (341) can be from release institute The first position for stating the first flexible barbs part (311) is moved to the second place for pressing the first flexible barbs part (311), when When the first movable terminal head (341) is located at first position, the first flexible barbs part (311) is in release conditions simultaneously And only allow the first fiber containment pipe (120) towards tubular body (301) inside insertion and can not be towards tubular body (301) outside extraction, when the first movable terminal head (341) is located at the second place, the first flexible barbs part (311) pressed by the first press section (3410) and allow the first fiber containment pipe (120) towards tubular body (301) Extract outside;With
Second movable terminal head (342), in the second insertion port of the tubular body (301), with towards institute The second press section (3420) of the second flexible barbs part (312) is stated, the second movable terminal head (342) can be from release institute The first position for stating the second flexible barbs part (312) is moved to the second place for pressing the second flexible barbs part (312), when When the second movable terminal head (342) is located at first position, the second flexible barbs part (312) is in release conditions simultaneously And only allow the second fiber containment pipe (220) towards tubular body (301) inside insertion and can not be towards tubular body (301) outside extraction, when the second movable terminal head (342) is located at the second place, the second flexible barbs part (312) pressed by the second press section (3420) and allow the second fiber containment pipe (220) towards tubular body (301) Extract outside.
2. attachment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First optical electrical hybrid cable (100) and second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) include one or more electricity respectively Power cable (110,210);And
The attachment means include one or more power cable connectors (400), for by first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) it is electrically connected together with the power cable (110,210) of second optical electrical hybrid cable (200).
3. attachment means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
First optical electrical hybrid cable (100) and second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) include one or more light respectively Fibre accommodates pipe (120,220);And
The attachment means include one or more fiber containment pipe joints (300), for by first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) it is docking together respectively with the fiber containment pipe (120,220) of second optical electrical hybrid cable (200).
4. attachment means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
All power cables in first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) or second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) (110,210) are wrapped in layer of metal screen layer (102,202), and the metal screen layer and power cable (110, 210) insulation filling material (101,201) is filled with the space between;And
In first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) or second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) fiber containment pipe (120, 220) it is embedded in the insulation filling material (101,201).
5. attachment means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
First optical electrical hybrid cable (100) and second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) include three power cables respectively (110,210) and three fiber containment pipes (120,220);
The attachment means include three power cable connectors (400) and three fiber containment pipe joints (300);And
In first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) or second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) three power cables (110, 210) mutually wind and its is cylindrical mutually tangent.
6. attachment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber containment pipe joint (300) also includes:
The first elastic seal ring (321) in the inwall of the first insertion port is contained in, for sealing the insertion tubular body (301) coordinates interface between the first fiber containment pipe (120) and the tubular body (301) in;With
The second elastic seal ring (322) in the inwall of the second insertion port is contained in, for sealing the insertion tubular body (301) coordinates interface between the second fiber containment pipe (220) and the tubular body (301) in.
7. attachment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber containment pipe joint (300) also includes:
The first pad (331) formed on the inwall of the first insertion port, the first pad (331) pad is described first The side of the inwall of the direction tubular body (301) of flexible barbs part (311), for preventing the first flexible barbs part (311) undue deformation or impaired;With
The second pad (332) formed on the inwall of the first insertion port, the second pad (332) pad is described second The side of the inwall of the direction tubular body (301) of flexible barbs part (312), for preventing the second flexible barbs part (312) undue deformation or impaired.
8. attachment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power cable connector (400) includes:
Aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe, for by the conductor cores (111) of the first power cable (110) in first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) Mutually it is crimped together with the conductor cores (121) of the second power cable (120) in second optical electrical hybrid cable (200); With
Insulating coating, the outside of the insulating barrier for being enclosed on the aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe and the first and second power cables (110,210), So as to recover one section of insulating barrier that the first and second power cables (110,210) are stripped.
9. attachment means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
One layer of water blocking tape, is wrapped up in first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) and the company of second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) Place is met, for the fiber containment pipe joint (300) and power cable connector (400) of the attachment means to be hermetically wrapped in into it It is interior.
10. one kind is used for the method for connecting the first optical electrical hybrid cable (100) and the second optical electrical hybrid cable (200), described the There is the first power cable (110) and the first fiber containment pipe for accommodating optical fiber (130) in one optical electrical hybrid cable (100) (120), have in second optical electrical hybrid cable (200) the second power cable (210) and for accommodating optical fiber (130) the Two fiber containment pipes (220),
It the described method comprises the following steps:
Attachment means as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein are provided;
Using the fiber containment pipe joint (300) of the attachment means by the first fiber containment pipe (120) and described second Fiber containment pipe (220) is docking together, and electric by described first using the power cable connector (400) of the attachment means Power cable (110) and second power cable (210) are electrically connected;With
Optical fiber (130) is inserted to the first fiber containment pipe (120) and the second fiber containment pipe being mutually butted together (220) in.
CN201410338572.0A 2014-07-16 2014-07-16 Attachment means Expired - Fee Related CN105337244B (en)

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CN201410338572.0A CN105337244B (en) 2014-07-16 2014-07-16 Attachment means
PCT/IB2015/055123 WO2016009305A1 (en) 2014-07-16 2015-07-07 Connection device for optical and electric hybrid cable

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CN201410338572.0A CN105337244B (en) 2014-07-16 2014-07-16 Attachment means

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CN109245020A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-18 佛山市南海通达特种线缆制造有限公司 A kind of connection method of communication cable

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CN1049916A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-13 比克有限公司 Built on stilts electricity and optical transmission system
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