CN105333546B - A kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence - Google Patents
A kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence Download PDFInfo
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- CN105333546B CN105333546B CN201510819405.2A CN201510819405A CN105333546B CN 105333546 B CN105333546 B CN 105333546B CN 201510819405 A CN201510819405 A CN 201510819405A CN 105333546 B CN105333546 B CN 105333546B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0053—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a well
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
- F24F2221/183—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a hot-water boiler
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence, including boiler heating unit, solar thermal unit, wind energy supply unit, refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit.The system, with reference to solar energy and wind energy auxiliary energy supply, cold and heat can be provided for double-layer residence using conventional fossil fuel or stalk, fuel wood as energy source.The system can realize the unified refrigeration of double-layer residence or unified heating, demand flexible modulation powered mode that can also be according to different floors to different-energy, be a kind of efficient, flexible refrigeration and heating system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, requirement of the people for life comfort level also increases, and warming, summer
Refrigeration is that people pursue the most directly embodiment comfortably lived.In the vast rural area in China, by the side such as geographical conditions, economy
The limitation in face, central heating/refrigeration are difficult to realize, therefore country residents use individual warming, air conditioning as main mode tune more
The home temperature in winter/summer is saved, ensures the comfort in room.
In terms of heating, coal-burning stove for heating is the important way of rural areas in our country warming, and rural subscribers can utilize
Coal-burning boiler, using coal as main fuel, using water as circulatory mediator, using equipment coolings such as radiators, is adopted so as to fulfill room
Warm purpose.In terms of cooling, air-conditioning is a kind of relatively conventional refrigeration instrument, and profit is driven electrically operation of air conditioner, passes through system
The extraction of indoor heat is realized in cold circulation, so as to fulfill the decline of room temperature.
Although above two mode can reach preferable heating/refrigeration effect, its application cost is higher, and (coal takes
With, electricity charge etc.), while will also result in certain problem of environmental pollution, therefore be not in the long run a kind of rational heating/
Refrigeration modes.And with the affluence that rural area is lived, the double-layer residence in units of separate home is more and more, residence heating
Area is also increasing, and then the energy of above-mentioned heating/refrigeration modes consumption will be further increased, its economy also can be increasingly
Difference.Therefore, how efficiently and economically to realize heating/refrigeration of home dwelling becomes the weight that wast rural area family faces
Want problem.
In recent years, using solar energy, wind energy as representative renewable energy utilization as field of energy utilization it is important become
Gesture.The regenerative resource cleanliness without any pollution such as solar energy, wind energy, application cost is low, is sent out at present using solar energy heating, wind energy
A variety of application forms such as electricity.In order to preferably solve heating/Cooling of rural area double-layer residence, while reduce traditional energy
The utilization in source, further improves solar energy, the application value of wind energy, and the present invention proposes a kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence
System, for meeting the needs of rural area family is to refrigeration and heating.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that to overcome the prior art and deficiency, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence.
The system combined utilization traditional fossil energy and regenerative resource (solar energy, wind energy), can be according to different floors to different energy
The demand flexible modulation powered mode of amount, is a kind of efficient, flexible energy supplying system.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve its technical problem：A kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence,
Including boiler heating unit, solar thermal unit, wind energy supply unit, refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit, it is characterised in that
-- the boiler heating unit is included by the sequentially connected underground water well of pipeline, well water pumping pump, boiler, hot water
Water storage box, wherein：The underground water well outlet is connected by pipeline with well water pumping pump, between the two equipped with well egress filtering
Device；The well water pumping pump is connected with boiler water inlet by pipeline, between the two equipped with boiler feed water valve；The boiler water outlet
Mouth is connected by pipeline with hot water water storage lower box part water inlet, between the two equipped with boiler outlet valve；
-- the solar thermal unit includes solar thermal collector, wherein：The solar thermal collector water inlet passes through
Pipeline pumps out the mouth of a river with well water pumping and is connected, and the solar thermal collector water outlet enters water by pipeline and hot water water storage upper box part
Mouth is connected；
-- the wind energy supply unit includes wind energy conversion system, generator, electric storage device, one layer of variable speed fan, two layers of speed change wind
Fan, wherein：The wind energy conversion system passes through transmission mechanism and the generator, one layer of variable speed fan, two layers of variable speed fan phase that are connected in parallel
Even；The generator is connected with electric storage device；
-- the refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit includes one layer of heat exchanger, one layer of top coil pipe, two layers of heat exchanger, two layers of top
Coil pipe, wherein：One layer of heat exchanger is connected in parallel with described one layer top coil pipe by pipeline；Two layers of heat exchanger and institute
Two layers of top coil pipe are stated to be connected in parallel by pipeline；The parallel pipeline of one layer of heat exchanger and described one layer top coil pipe composition
It is connected in parallel with the parallel pipeline of two layers of heat exchanger and described two layers top coil pipe composition by pipeline.
Preferably, the water inlet after one layer of heat exchanger is in parallel with described one layer top coil pipe passes through pipeline and one layer
The outlet of branch pipe tee connection valve is connected, and the water outlet after one layer of heat exchanger is in parallel with described one layer top coil pipe passes through
Pipeline is connected with hot water water storage lower box part water return outlet in parallel and drainage pipeline water inlet；Two layers of heat exchanger and described two
Water inlet after layer top coil pipe parallel connection is connected by pipeline with the outlet of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve, two layers of heat exchange
Water outlet after device is in parallel with described two layers top coil pipe passes through pipeline and hot water water storage lower box part water return outlet in parallel and row
Waterpipe water inlet is connected.
Preferably, it is provided with one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve on one layer of heat exchanger water inlet tube；One layer of top
One layer of top coil inlet valve is provided with portion's coil pipe water inlet tube；It is provided with two layers of heat exchanger water inlet tube
Two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve；Two layers of top coil inlet valve are provided with the coil pipe water inlet tube of two layers of top；Institute
State and be provided with one layer of heat exchanger exit valve on one layer of heat exchanger water outlet pipeline；On the coil pipe water outlet pipe road of one layer of top
It is provided with one layer of top coil pipe outlet valve；Two layers of heat exchanger exit valve are provided with two layers of heat exchanger water outlet pipeline
Door；Two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve are provided with the coil pipe water outlet pipe road of two layers of top.
Preferably, it is provided with hot water water storage box backwater valve on the hot water water storage lower box part water return outlet entrance pipe；Institute
State and water discharging valve and drain valve filter are provided with drainage pipeline.
Preferably, an entrance of an entrance of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve and two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve
By being connected after pipeline parallel connection with the water outlet on the left of the hot water water storage box；One of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve enters
The connection of parallel pipeline and water outlet on the left of hot water water storage box that one entrance of mouth and two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve is formed
Hot water water storage box heating outlet pump is provided with pipeline.
Preferably, another of another entrance of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve and two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve
Entrance is connected by the water outlet pumped after pipeline parallel connection with the well water pumping, and system is provided with connecting line between the two
Colod-application inlet valve.
Preferably, the upper boiler exhanst gas outlet is exchanged heat by the hot water water storage box set in pipeline and hot water water storage box
Device entrance is connected；The hot water water storage box heat exchanger exit is equipped with boiler exhaust filter.
Preferably, the solar thermal collector water inlet is equipped with solar thermal collector inlet valve, and water outlet is equipped with solar energy
Heat collector outlet valve.
Preferably, generator side shaft coupling, the wind energy conversion system and one layer of speed change are equipped between the wind energy conversion system and generator
One layer of fan side shaft coupling is equipped between fan, two layers of fan side shaft coupling are equipped between the wind energy conversion system and two layers of variable speed fan
Device；The electric storage device is connected by circuit and one layer of air duct at top heater being arranged in parallel and two layers of air duct at top heater
Connect.
Preferably, one layer of house air passage side is provided with one layer of tunnel inlet, and top is provided with one layer of air passage top exit,
Opposite side is provided with one layer of air passage lateral outlet；Two layers of house air passage side is provided with two layers of tunnel inlet, and top is provided with two
Layer air passage top exit, opposite side are provided with two layers of air passage lateral outlet.
From above technical scheme, it is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, The present invention reduces the use of traditional fossil energy, operation is reduced while guarantee system supplies stabilizability
Cost, reduces the discharge of pollutant, its application advantage is more obvious in the long term.
2nd, the present invention takes full advantage of solar energy, wind energy resources, realizes the connection of regenerative resource and traditional fossil energy
Close and utilize, overcome and unstability drawback is applied existing for single energy source, make user heating/refrigeration relatively reliable, efficient.
3rd, the present invention can also utilize discarded fuel wood, stalk etc., so as to further reduce using coal as energy source
System operation cost.The system can be used for individual consumer, can also realize that region energizes, and be a kind of environmentally friendly, energy-saving system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the refrigeration and heating system of the double-layer residence of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each
The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application appended claims limited range.
As shown in Figure 1, the refrigeration and heating system of the present invention, by：Underground water well 1, well outlet filter 2, well water pumping
Pump 3, boiler feed water valve 4, boiler 5, boiler outlet valve 6, hot water water storage box 7, hot water water storage box heat exchanger 8, boiler exhaust filtering
Device 9, one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve 10, hot water water storage box heating outlet pump 11, one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12, one layer of heat exchanger
13, one layer of heat exchanger exit valve 14, water discharging valve 15, drain valve filter 16, hot water water storage box backwater valve 17, one layer of top
Portion's coil inlet valve 18, one layer of top coil pipe 19, one layer of tunnel inlet 20, one layer of air passage top exit 21, one layer of air passage side
Portion outlet 22, one layer of top coil pipe outlet valve 23, two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24, two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve 25, two layers
Heat exchanger 26, two layers of heat exchanger exit valve 27, two layers of top coil inlet valve 28, two layers of top coil pipe 29, two layers of air passage
Entrance 30, two layers of air passage top exit 31, two layers of air passage lateral outlet 32, two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33, solar energy collection
Hot device inlet valve 34, solar thermal collector 35, solar thermal collector outlet valve 36, wind energy conversion system 37, generator side shaft coupling 38, hair
Motor 39, electric storage device 40, one layer of fan side shaft coupling 41, one layer of variable speed fan 42, two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43, two layers of change
Fast fan 44, one layer of air duct at top heater 45, two layers of air duct at top heater 46, cooling inlet valve 47 are formed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the refrigeration and heating system of the double-layer residence of the present invention, including boiler heating unit, the sun
Can heat collection unit, wind energy supply unit and refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit.
Boiler heating unit includes storing by the sequentially connected underground water well 1 of pipeline, well water pumping pump 3, boiler 5, hot water
Water tank 7, wherein：The outlet of underground water well 1 is connected by pipeline with well water pumping pump 3, between the two equipped with well outlet filter
2；Well water pumping pump 3 is connected with 5 water inlet of boiler by pipeline, between the two equipped with boiler feed water valve 4；5 water outlet of boiler leads to
Cross pipeline with 7 lower part water inlet of hot water water storage box to be connected, between the two equipped with boiler outlet valve 6.
Solar thermal unit includes solar thermal collector 35, wherein：35 water inlet of solar thermal collector by pipeline with
Well water pumping pumps 3 water outlets and is connected, and 35 water outlet of solar thermal collector passes through pipeline and 7 top water inlet phase of hot water water storage box
Even.
Wind energy supply unit includes wind energy conversion system 37, generator 39,40, one layers of electric storage device, 42, two layers of variable speed fan speed change
Fan 44, wherein：Wind energy conversion system, which leads to 37, crosses transmission mechanism and 39, one layers of generator, 42, two layers of the variable speed fan speed change being connected in parallel
Fan 44 is connected；Generator 39 is connected with electric storage device 40.
Refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit is included at the top of one layer of heat exchanger, 13, one layers of top 19, two layers of coil pipe, 26, two layers of heat exchanger
Coil pipe 29, wherein：One layer of heat exchanger 13 is connected in parallel with one layer of top coil pipe 19 by pipeline；Two layers of heat exchanger 26 and two layers of top
Portion's disk 29 is managed to be connected in parallel by pipeline；The parallel pipeline and two layers of heat exchange that one layer of heat exchanger 13 and one layer of top coil pipe 19 form
The parallel pipeline that device 26 is formed with two layers of top coil pipe 29 is connected in parallel by pipeline.
Water inlet after one layer of heat exchanger 13 is in parallel with one layer of top coil pipe 19 passes through pipeline and one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve
Door 12 outlet be connected, one layer of heat exchanger 13 with one layer at the top of coil pipe 19 it is in parallel after water outlet by pipeline with it is in parallel
7 lower part water return outlet of hot water water storage box is connected with drainage pipeline water inlet；Two layers of heat exchanger 26 are in parallel with two layers of top coil pipe 29
Water inlet afterwards is connected by pipeline with the outlet of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24, two layers of heat exchanger 26 and two layers of top disc
Water outlet after 29 parallel connection of pipe is connected by pipeline with 7 lower part water return outlet of hot water water storage box in parallel and drainage pipeline water inlet
It is logical.
One layer of heat exchanger entrance valve 10 is provided with one layer of 13 water inlet tube of heat exchanger；One layer of top coil pipe 19 enters water
One layer of top coil inlet valve 18 is provided with mouth pipeline；Two layers of heat exchanger are provided with two layers of 26 water inlet tube of heat exchanger
Inlet valve 25；Two layers of top coil inlet valve 28 are provided with two layers of top 34 water inlet tube of coil pipe；One layer of heat exchanger
One layer of heat exchanger exit valve 14 is provided with 13 water outlet pipelines；One layer is provided with one layer of top 19 water outlet pipeline of coil pipe
Top coil pipe outlet valve 23；Two layers of heat exchanger exit valve 27 are provided with two layers of 26 water outlet pipeline of heat exchanger；Two layers of top
Two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33 are provided with 29 pipe water outlet pipeline of portion's disk.
Hot water water storage box backwater valve 17 is provided with 7 lower part water return outlet entrance pipe of hot water water storage box；On drainage pipeline
It is provided with water discharging valve 15 and drain valve filter 16.
One entrance of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12 and an entrance of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24 by pipeline simultaneously
Water outlet after connection with the left side of hot water water storage box 7 is connected；An entrance and two layers of pipeline three for one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12
The parallel pipeline that one entrance of port valve door 24 is formed on the connecting pipeline of 7 left side water outlet of hot water water storage box with being provided with hot water
Water storage box heating outlet pump 11.
Another entrance of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12 and another entrance of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24 pass through pipe
Water outlet after the parallel connection of road with well water pumping pump 3 is connected, and cooling inlet valve is provided with connecting line between the two
47。
5 top exhanst gas outlet of boiler passes through pipeline and the 8 entrance phase of hot water water storage box heat exchanger of setting in hot water water storage box 7
Connection；The outlet of hot water water storage box heat exchanger 8 is equipped with boiler exhaust filter 9.
35 water inlet of solar thermal collector is equipped with solar thermal collector inlet valve 34, and water outlet goes out equipped with solar thermal collector
Water valve 36.
One layer of house air passage side is provided with one layer of tunnel inlet 20, and top is provided with one layer of air passage top exit 21, separately
Side is provided with one layer of air passage lateral outlet 22；Two layers of house air passage side is provided with two layers of tunnel inlet 30, and top is provided with
Two layers of air passage top exit 31, opposite side are provided with two layers of air passage lateral outlet 32.It is equipped between wind energy conversion system 37 and generator 39
Generator side shaft coupling 38, is equipped with one layer of fan side shaft coupling 41, wind energy conversion system 37 between wind energy conversion system 37 and one layer of variable speed fan 42
Two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43 are equipped between two layers of variable speed fan 44；Electric storage device 40 passes through circuit and be arranged in parallel one layer
Air duct at top heater 45 and two layers of air duct at top heater 46 connect.
Specific operation process is：
According to the difference of the conditions such as weather, illumination, winter heating can use different patterns, mainly individually be adopted including boiler
Warm, the independent heating of solar energy, boiler and solar association heating, while can realize wind energy auxiliary heating pattern.Wherein：
When weather and illumination condition are poor, when can only use the independent heating of boiler, boiler feed water valve 4 is opened, well water pumping
For pump 3 by 1 groundwater abstraction of underground water well, underground water enters well water pumping pump 3 after 2 impurity screening of well outlet filter,
Boiler 5 is sent into after well water pumping pump 3 is transported by boiler feed water valve 4.Boiler 5 passes through fuel (coal, fuel wood, stalk etc.)
Burn, the water in heating boiler 5.After rising to suitable temperature etc. water temperature, boiler outlet valve 6 is opened, and hot water enters hot water water storage box
7.To reduce the thermal loss of the burning final vacuum of boiler 5, the exhaust of boiler 5 first passes around hot water water storage box heat exchanger 8 and exchanges heat, by heat
Amount passes to hot water in hot water water storage box 7, then passes through boiler exhaust filter 9 and filters, is emitted into air.
According to the difference of heating floor, the function mode of system is different.
When only first layer needs heating, one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve 10 is opened, a mouths of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12
Connected with b mouthfuls, c mouthfuls of closings.Hot water is transported via hot water water storage box heating outlet pump 11 in hot water water storage box 7, passes sequentially through one
B mouths, a mouthfuls, the one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve 10 of layer branch pipe tee connection valve 12, are sent into one layer of heat exchanger 13.Hot water is in heat exchanger
It is middle to complete heat dissipation, ensure the temperature of one layer of living area of resident family.Hot water after heat dissipation can determine it outwardly according to its temperature
Discharge or cycling and reutilization, when its temperature is too low, need not recycle when, one layer of heat exchanger exit valve 14 is opened, drain valve
Door 15 is opened, and one layer of heat exchanger 13 discharges waste water by one layer of heat exchanger exit valve 14, water discharging valve 15, and via drain valve
After filter 16 filters, outwardly discharge；When its temperature is higher, can recycle when, one layer of heat exchanger exit valve 14 is beaten
Open, hot water water storage box backwater valve 17 is opened, and one layer of heat exchanger 13 discharges waste water and pass through one layer of heat exchanger exit valve 14, hot water
Water storage box backwater valve 17, returns to hot water water storage box 7 and realizes cycling and reutilization.
When needing to further improve one layer of indoor temperature, auxiliary heating process can be used.At this time, one layer of top coil pipe enters
Mouth valve 18 is opened, and part hot water is transported via hot water water storage box heating outlet pump 11 in hot water water storage box 7, passes sequentially through one layer
The b mouths of branch pipe tee connection valve 12, a mouthfuls, enter one layer of top coil pipe 19 after one layer of top coil inlet valve 18.One layer of top disc
Pipe 19 is arranged in one layer of air duct at top, and wind is entered by one layer of tunnel inlet 20, and temperature raises after being heated by top coil pipe,
Entered by one layer of air passage top exit 21 and one layer of air passage lateral outlet 22 in room, for improving room temperature.Through heat exchange
Hot water in afterwards one layer top coil pipe 19 determines that it is outwardly discharged or cycling and reutilization according to its temperature, when its temperature mistake
It is low, when need not recycle, one layer of top coil pipe outlet valve 23 is opened, and water discharging valve 15 is opened, one layer of top 19 row of coil pipe
Go out waste water by one layer of top coil pipe outlet valve 23, water discharging valve 15, and after being filtered via drain valve filter 16, outwards
Discharge on boundary；When its temperature is higher, can recycle when, one layer of top coil pipe outlet valve 23 is opened, hot water water storage box back-water valve (BWV)
Door 17 is opened, and one layer of top coil pipe 19 discharges waste water by one layer of top coil pipe outlet valve 23, hot water water storage box backwater valve
17, return to hot water water storage box 7 and realize cycling and reutilization.
When only the second layer needs heating, two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve 25 are opened, a mouths of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24
Connected with b mouthfuls, c mouthfuls of closings.Hot water is transported via hot water water storage box heating outlet pump 11 in hot water water storage box 7, passes sequentially through two
B mouths, a mouthfuls, the two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve 25 of layer branch pipe tee connection valve 24, are sent into two layers of heat exchanger 26.Hot water is in heat exchanger
It is middle to complete heat dissipation, ensure the temperature of two layers of living area of resident family.Hot water after heat dissipation can determine it outwardly according to its temperature
Discharge or cycling and reutilization, when its temperature is too low, need not recycle when, two layers of heat exchanger exit valve 27 are opened, drain valve
Door 15 is opened, and two layers of heat exchanger 26 discharge waste water by two layers of heat exchanger exit valve 27, water discharging valve 15, and via drain valve
After filter 16 filters, outwardly discharge；When its temperature is higher, can recycle when, two layers of heat exchanger exit valve 27 are beaten
Open, hot water water storage box backwater valve 17 is opened, and two layers of heat exchanger 26 discharge waste water and pass through two layers of heat exchanger exit valve 27, hot water
Water storage box backwater valve 17, returns to hot water water storage box 7 and realizes cycling and reutilization.
When needing to further improve two layers of indoor temperature, auxiliary heating process can be used.At this time, two layers of top coil pipe enter
Mouth valve 28 is opened, and part hot water is transported via hot water water storage box heating outlet pump 11 in hot water water storage box 7, passes sequentially through two layers
The b mouths of branch pipe tee connection valve 24, a mouthfuls, enter two layers of top coil pipe 29 after two layers of top coil inlet valve 28.Two layers of top disc
Pipe 29 is arranged in two layers of air duct at top, and wind is entered by two layers of tunnel inlet 30, and temperature raises after being heated by top coil pipe,
Entered by two layers of air passage top exit 31 and two layers of air passage lateral outlet 32 in room, for improving room temperature.Through heat exchange
Hot water in afterwards two layers top coil pipe 29 determines that it is outwardly discharged or cycling and reutilization according to its temperature, when its temperature mistake
It is low, when need not recycle, two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33 are opened, and water discharging valve 15 is opened, two layers of top 29 row of coil pipe
Go out waste water by two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33, water discharging valve 15, and after being filtered via drain valve filter 16, outwards
Discharge on boundary；When its temperature is higher, can recycle when, two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33 are opened, hot water water storage box back-water valve (BWV)
Door 17 is opened, and two layers of top coil pipe 29 discharge waste water by two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33, hot water water storage box backwater valve
17, return to hot water water storage box 7 and realize cycling and reutilization.
When first layer and the second layer need heating at the same time, can according to one layer and two layers of heating needs, flexibly control with
Adjust at the top of one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve, 10, one layers of top 18, two layers of valve of coil inlet, 25, two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve
The aperture of coil inlet valve 28, utilizes one layer of heat exchanger, 13, one layers of top 19, two layers of coil pipe, 26, two layers of heat exchanger top disc
Pipe 29 realizes the selective heating in room, i.e. the joint heating there are one layer of heat exchanger 13 and two layers of heat exchanger 26, one layer of top
The joint heating of coil pipe 19 and two layers of top coil pipe 29, one layer of heat exchanger, 13, one layers of top coil pipe 19 and two layers of heat exchanger 26
A variety of Heat productions such as joint heating, the joint heating of one layer of top 19, two layers of heat exchanger 26 of coil pipe and two layers of top coil pipe 29.
When weather and illumination condition are good, it can be achieved that during solar energy independent heating, solar thermal collector inlet valve 34 is opened,
Well water pumping pump 3 enters well by 1 groundwater abstraction of underground water well, underground water after 2 impurity screening of well outlet filter
Suction pump 3, enters solar thermal collector 35 after well water pumping pump 3 is transported by solar thermal collector inlet valve 34.Too
After heating up in positive energy heat collector 35, solar thermal collector outlet valve 36 is opened, and hot water enters hot water water storage box 7.Subsequent adopts
Adoptable heating pattern is completely the same during independent with the boiler heating of warm pattern.
When weather and illumination condition are general, boiler and solar association heating pattern can be used.At this time, boiler feed water valve 4,
Solar thermal collector inlet valve 34 is opened, and well water pumping pump 3 is gone out by 1 groundwater abstraction of underground water well, underground water by well
Make a slip of the tongue and enter well water pumping pump 3 after 2 impurity screening of filter, by 3 transport of well water pumping pump respectively by boiler feed water valve 4, too
It is positive to be sent into boiler 5, the progress heat temperature raising of solar thermal collector 35 after heat collector inlet valve 34.According to the heating temperature of user demand
Degree, based on the achievable heating position of solar energy, can adjust the fuel supply of boiler 5, and control boiler 5 is supplied to hot water storage
The hot water temperature of water tank 7.Hot water after heated is respectively via the boiler outlet valve 6 of opening, solar thermal collector outlet valve
36 enter hot water water storage box 7, and for the selective heating of user.It can be used during independent with the boiler heating of subsequent heating pattern
Heating pattern it is completely the same.
In addition, to ensure to enter the warm air temperature in room, using wind power system auxiliary heating.It is provided with outside house
Wind energy conversion system 37, wind energy conversion system 37 can be used for power generation storing up electricity and drive indoor fan.When heating or power supply is not required, wind energy conversion system 37 can
For storing up electricity, generator side shaft coupling 38 works at this time, and one layer of fan side shaft coupling 41 and two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43 disconnect,
Wind energy conversion system 37 rotates the mechanical energy produced and passes to generator 39 by generator side shaft coupling 38, and generator 39 generates electricity and stores
In electric storage device 40；When needing wind energy conversion system 37 to drive indoor fan to strengthen heating, according to the needs in different floor rooms, one
Layer fan side shaft coupling 41 and (or) two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43 work, and generator side shaft coupling 38 disconnects, 37 turns of wind energy conversion system
The mechanical energy of movable property life passes to one layer of speed change wind by one layer of fan side shaft coupling 41 and (or) two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43
Fan 42 and (or) two layers of variable speed fan 44, one layer of variable speed fan 42 and (or) two layers of variable speed fan 44 are strong by speed governing rotary air-blow
Change the air flow and heat transfer in one layer of air duct at top and (or) two layers of air duct at top, be lifted into one layer of room and (or)
The air themperature in two layers of room.When the air in one layer of air duct at top and (or) two layers of air duct at top needs to further heat up,
One layer of air duct at top heater 45 and (or) two layers of air duct at top are driven to add using the electric energy more than needed stored in electric storage device 40
Hot device 46 works, and using air in electrical heating heating air duct, further lifts air themperature in air passage.
The cooling in summer of system mainly lower ground descends water to realize using temperature.According to the difference of floor, the fortune of system
It is different to make mode.
When first layer room needs refrigeration cool-down, a mouths of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12 are connected with c mouthfuls, b mouthfuls of closings.
Cooling inlet valve 47 is opened at this time, and one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve 10 is opened, and one layer of top coil inlet valve 18 is opened,
Well water pumping pump 3 enters well by 1 groundwater abstraction of underground water well, underground water after 2 impurity screening of well outlet filter
Suction pump 3, by well water pumping pump 3 be transported by the c mouths of cooling 47, one layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 12 of inlet valve, a mouthfuls
Afterwards, one layer of heat exchanger, 13, one layers of top are sent into by one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve, 10, one layers of top coil inlet valve 18 respectively
Portion's coil pipe 19.Temperature lower ground descends water to carry out heat friendship with room air in one layer of heat exchanger 13 and one layer of top coil pipe 19
Change, reduce indoor temperature.Water temperature rise in one layer of heat exchanger 13 and one layer of top coil pipe 19, refrigeration effect decline, one layer
Heat exchanger exit valve 14, one layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 23, water discharging valve 15 are opened, one layer of heat exchanger 13 and one layer of top
Water in coil pipe 19 is respectively by one layer of heat exchanger exit valve, 14, one layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 23, then by drain valve
Door 15, is externally discharged after being filtered via drain valve filter 16.
When needing to further improve first layer room refrigeration cool-down effect, one layer of fan side shaft coupling 41 works, wind-force
Machine 37 drives one layer of variable speed fan 42 to run by one layer of fan side shaft coupling 41, strengthens the heat exchange in one layer of air duct at top
Journey, further reduces the air themperature that one layer of air passage top exit 21 and one layer of air passage lateral outlet 22 are discharged, and then reduces room
Interior temperature.
When second layer room needs refrigeration cool-down, a mouths of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24 are connected with c mouthfuls, b mouthfuls of closings.
Cooling inlet valve 47 is opened at this time, and two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve, 25, two layers of top coil inlet valve 28 are opened, well
Suction pump 3 enters well water pumping by 1 groundwater abstraction of underground water well, underground water after 2 impurity screening of well outlet filter
Pump 3, is transported by c mouths of cooling 47, two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24 of inlet valve, after a mouthfuls by well water pumping pump 3, divides
Jing Guo not two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve, 25, two layers of top coil inlet valve, 28 feeding two layers of heat exchanger, 26, two layers of top disc
Pipe 29.Temperature lower ground descends water to carry out heat exchange with room air in two layers of heat exchanger 26 and two layers of top coil pipe 29,
Reduce indoor temperature.Water temperature rise in two layers of heat exchanger 26 and two layers of top coil pipe 29, refrigeration effect decline, two layers of heat exchange
Device outlet valve 27, two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33, water discharging valve 15 are opened, two layers of heat exchanger 26 and two layers of top coil pipe
Water in 29 is respectively by two layers of heat exchanger exit valve, 27, two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve 33, then by water discharging valve 15,
Externally discharged after being filtered via drain valve filter 16.
When needing to further improve second layer room refrigeration cool-down effect, two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43 work, wind-force
Machine 37 drives two layers of variable speed fan 44 to run by two layers of fan side shaft coupling 43, strengthens the heat exchange in two layers of air duct at top
Journey, further reduces the air themperature that two layers of air passage top exit 31 and two layers of air passage lateral outlet 32 are discharged, and then reduces room
Interior temperature.
When first layer and the second layer need to freeze at the same time, can according to one layer and two layers of refrigeration needs, flexibly control with
Adjust at the top of one layer of heat exchanger entrance valve, 10, one layers of top 18, two layers of valve of coil inlet, 25, two layers of heat exchanger entrance valve
The aperture of coil inlet valve 28, utilizes one layer of heat exchanger, 13, one layers of top 19, two layers of coil pipe, 26, two layers of heat exchanger top disc
Pipe 29 realizes the selectivity refrigeration in room.I.e. there are one layer of heat exchanger 13 and the joint refrigeration of two layers of heat exchanger 26, one layer of top
The joint refrigeration of coil pipe 19 and two layers of top coil pipe 29, one layer of heat exchanger, 13, one layers of top coil pipe 19 and two layers of heat exchanger 26
A variety of refrigeration forms such as the joint refrigeration of joint refrigeration, one layer of top 19, two layers of heat exchanger 26 of coil pipe and two layers of top coil pipe 29.
In addition to above-mentioned common heating and refrigeration mode, when refrigeration and heating of the resident family to house, there are specific demand
When, such as one layer of refrigeration two layers of heating at the same time, or when one layer of heating while two layers of refrigeration, can also utilize the system to realize.For
One layer refrigeration at the same time two layers of heating user demand, at this time a mouths of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12 connected with c mouthfuls, b mouthfuls close,
The a mouths of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24 are connected with b mouthfuls, c mouthfuls of closings, and specific refrigeration and heating process refer to above-mentioned common
Heating and refrigeration mode.For a mouths of one layer of heating, the user demand, at this time one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve 12 of two layers of refrigeration at the same time
Connected with b mouthfuls, c mouthfuls of closings, a mouths of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve 24 are connected with c mouthfuls, b mouthfuls of closings, specific refrigeration and heating
Journey refers to above-mentioned common heating and refrigeration mode.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence, including boiler heating unit, solar thermal unit, wind energy supply unit
With refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit, it is characterised in that
-- the boiler heating unit is included by the sequentially connected underground water well of pipeline, well water pumping pump, boiler, hot water water storage
Case, wherein：The underground water well outlet is connected by pipeline with well water pumping pump, between the two equipped with well outlet filter；
The well water pumping pump is connected with boiler water inlet by pipeline, between the two equipped with boiler feed water valve；The boiler water outlet
It is connected by pipeline with hot water water storage lower box part water inlet, between the two equipped with boiler outlet valve；
-- the solar thermal unit includes solar thermal collector, wherein：The solar thermal collector water inlet passes through pipeline
The mouth of a river is pumped out with well water pumping to be connected, the solar thermal collector water outlet enters water by pipeline and the hot water water storage upper box part
Mouth is connected；
-- the wind energy supply unit includes wind energy conversion system, generator, electric storage device, one layer of variable speed fan, two layers of variable speed fan, its
In：The wind energy conversion system is connected by transmission mechanism with the generator, one layer of variable speed fan, two layers of variable speed fan being connected in parallel；Institute
Generator is stated with electric storage device to be connected；
-- the refrigeration and heating heat exchange unit includes one layer of heat exchanger, one layer of top coil pipe, two layers of heat exchanger, two layers of top disc
Pipe, wherein：One layer of heat exchanger is connected in parallel with described one layer top coil pipe by pipeline；Two layers of heat exchanger with it is described
Two layers of top coil pipe are connected in parallel by pipeline；One layer of heat exchanger with described one layer top coil pipe composition parallel pipeline and
The parallel pipeline of two layers of heat exchanger and described two layers top coil pipe composition is connected in parallel by pipeline；
One layer of variable speed fan and/or two layers of variable speed fan strengthen one layer of air duct at top and/or two by speed governing rotary air-blow
Air flow and heat transfer in layer air duct at top；
Water inlet after one layer of heat exchanger is in parallel with described one layer top coil pipe passes through pipeline and one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve
Door outlet be connected, one layer of heat exchanger with described one layer at the top of coil pipe it is in parallel after water outlet by pipeline with it is in parallel
Hot water water storage lower box part water return outlet be connected with drainage pipeline water inlet；Two layers of heat exchanger and described two layers top coil pipe
Water inlet after parallel connection is connected by pipeline with the outlet of two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve, two layers of heat exchanger and described two
Water outlet after layer top coil pipe parallel connection enters water by pipeline with hot water water storage lower box part water return outlet in parallel and drainage pipeline
Mouth is connected；
One layer of heat exchanger entrance valve is provided with one layer of heat exchanger water inlet tube；One layer of top coil pipe water inlet
One layer of top coil inlet valve is provided with pipeline；Two layers of heat exchanger are provided with two layers of heat exchanger water inlet tube to enter
Mouth valve；Two layers of top coil inlet valve are provided with the coil pipe water inlet tube of two layers of top；One layer of heat exchanger
One layer of heat exchanger exit valve is provided with water outlet pipeline；One layer of top is provided with one layer of top on coil pipe water outlet pipe road
Portion's coil outlets valve；Two layers of heat exchanger exit valve are provided with two layers of heat exchanger water outlet pipeline；Two layers of top
Two layers of top coil pipe outlet valve are provided with portion's coil pipe water outlet pipeline.
2. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot water water storage lower box part
Hot water water storage box backwater valve is provided with water return outlet entrance pipe；Water discharging valve and drain valve are provided with the drainage pipeline
Filter.
3. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve
One entrance of an entrance and the two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve of door by pipeline it is in parallel after with a hot water water storage box left side
The water outlet of side is connected；One of one entrance of one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve and two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve enters
The parallel pipeline that mouth is formed on the connecting pipeline of water outlet on the left of hot water water storage box with being provided with hot water water storage box heating outlet pump.
4. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 3, it is characterised in that one layer of branch pipe tee connection valve
Another entrance of another entrance and the two layers of branch pipe tee connection valve of door by pipeline it is in parallel after with the well water pumping
The water outlet of pump is connected, and cooling inlet valve is provided with connecting line between the two.
5. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper boiler flue gas goes out
Mouth is connected by pipeline with the hot water water storage box heat exchanger entrance set in hot water water storage box；The hot water water storage box heat exchanger
Outlet is equipped with boiler exhaust filter.
6. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar thermal collector enters
The mouth of a river is equipped with solar thermal collector inlet valve, and water outlet is equipped with solar thermal collector outlet valve.
7. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one layer of house air passage side is set
One layer of tunnel inlet is equipped with, top is provided with one layer of air passage top exit, and opposite side is provided with one layer of air passage lateral outlet；Two layers
House air passage side is provided with two layers of tunnel inlet, and top is provided with two layers of air passage top exit, and opposite side is provided with two layers of wind
Road lateral outlet.
8. the refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the wind energy conversion system and generator
Between be equipped with generator side shaft coupling, one layer of fan side shaft coupling is equipped between the wind energy conversion system and one layer of variable speed fan, it is described
Two layers of fan side shaft coupling are equipped between wind energy conversion system and two layers of variable speed fan；The electric storage device is by circuit and is arranged in parallel
One layer of air duct at top heater and two layers of air duct at top heater connection.
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| CN105864937B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-03-15 | 浙江津海机械科技有限公司 | Building humidity control system |
| CN106885322A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-23 | 湖南城市学院 | The air-conditioning system that a kind of utilization ground water refrigeration heats with solar association |
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| JP2005139403A (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Coating material having photocatalytic action and additive for coating material |
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