CN105325137B - Sawdust firming cultural method is covered in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow - Google Patents
Sawdust firming cultural method is covered in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325137B CN105325137B CN201510618843.2A CN201510618843A CN105325137B CN 105325137 B CN105325137 B CN 105325137B CN 201510618843 A CN201510618843 A CN 201510618843A CN 105325137 B CN105325137 B CN 105325137B
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- pinellia
- sawdust
- tuber
- furrow
- irrigated
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention, which relates to, covers sawdust firming cultural method in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow, this method is to broadcast sowing to cover sawdust after non-irrigated tuber of pinellia seed in the furrow in field, then in sawdust overlying firming layer, then with being cultivated after covering with ground sheeting furrow；Sawdust is tedded after ground cauline leaf is cut off when harvesting the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually sifted out using sieve when sawdust is slightly dry and soft scattered.Present method solves non-irrigated tuber of pinellia field production because easily occur after natural precipitation or artificial watering waterlogging cause rot it is big occur, caused by the underproduction or even the problem that has no harvest, it is ensured that the yield and quality of the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia；Solve the problems, such as manually to pick up that stem tuber is time consuming simultaneously during non-irrigated tuber of pinellia field production harvest, improve the efficiency of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia harvest, reduce cost of labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, and in particular to covers sawdust firming cultivation side in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow
Method.
Background technology
Existing covering with ground sheeting or Small plastic shed cultivate non-irrigated tuber of pinellia technology, after the stem tuber earthing that scattered seeds in furrow, because of natural precipitation
Or easily generation waterlogging causes the diseases such as Block stem rotten sickness seriously to occur after manually pouring dilutional hyponatremia, causes the underproduction or even has no harvest, seriously
Influence non-irrigated tuber of pinellia yield and quality.Also, existing covering with ground sheeting or Small plastic shed cultivate non-irrigated tuber of pinellia technology, scatter seeds stem tuber in furrow
It is time consuming that non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually picked up after earthing, during harvest.
Therefore, it is necessary to study a kind of new non-irrigated tuber of pinellia cultural method, existing non-irrigated tuber of pinellia crop field covering with ground sheeting or small arch are solved
In canopy cultivation time consuming problem is dug because disease has a strong impact on yield and quality and received.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art, design in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow and cover sawdust
Firming cultural method, solve non-irrigated tuber of pinellia field production causes rot big because waterlogging easily occurs after natural precipitation or artificial watering
Occur, cause the underproduction or even the problem having no harvest, it is ensured that the yield and quality of the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia；Solve non-irrigated tuber of pinellia field production simultaneously to receive
The problem of stem tuber is time consuming is manually picked up when obtaining, the efficiency of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia harvest is improved, reduces cost of labor.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to cover sawdust pressure in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow
Native cultural method, this method are to broadcast sowing to cover sawdust after non-irrigated tuber of pinellia seed in the furrow in field, then in sawdust overlying firming layer,
Then with being cultivated after covering with ground sheeting furrow；Sawdust is tedded after ground cauline leaf is cut off when harvesting the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, treats that sawdust is slightly dry and soft
Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually sifted out using sieve when dissipating., can be after rainfall or irrigation, by water using the big characteristic of sawdust water-holding capacity
Divide and be largely maintained in sawdust, can effectively prevent waterlogging from causing the diseases such as Block stem rotten sickness seriously to occur, ensure non-irrigated tuber of pinellia production
Amount and quality；Meanwhile sawdust ted after easily sift out, sawdust can be tedded when harvesting the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, when sawdust is slightly dry and soft scattered
Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually sifted out using sieve, the efficiency of harvest operation can greatly be improved, manual work cost is reduced, compares
Traditional harvesting approach, there is efficient convenient inexpensive advantage.
Preferably, the width of furrow is 0.8-1.2m, length 20-30m, is highly 10-15cm, and the spacing between furrow is 30-
40cm。
Preferably, the thickness of sawdust is 3.5-6.5cm.
Preferably, the thickness of the layer of sawdust overlying pressure is 2-4cm.
Preferably, the width of mulch film is 1.4m.
Preferably, the gradient in field is less than 15 °.
It is further preferred that the cultural method concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, the upper, gradient has irrigation conditions at 14 degree in fertility
Field；
(2) site preparation does furrow：Rotary tillage field before kind, then makes wide 1m, long 20-30m furrow, the high 10-15cm of furrow, furrow spacing
35cm；
(3) seed stem tuber is handled：Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia seed is carried out to pick up more than solarization twice, thoroughly picked up except the rotten seed stem tuber of disease；
(4) apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation high-quality farm manure 4000kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg/ mus, P are applied to field2O58kg/ mus,
K2O 6kg/ mus；
(5) sow：Leveling furrow bottom before broadcasting；Seed stem tuber is uniformly sprinkling upon by the amount of broadcasting to the thick saws of uniform fold 5cm behind furrow bottom
End, the thick soil of 3cm is pressed on sawdust again, with sprinkling irrigation equipment pour it is permeable after the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia herbicides special of sprinkling, and cover mulch film immediately；
Film watering is taken off after emergence；
(6) field management：Timely weeding, watering, prevent and treat pest and disease damage；
(7) harvest：Got the harvest in quickly in time in selection in October fine day；Ground cauline leaf is cut off before harvest, teds sawdust, treats that sawdust is slightly dry
Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually sifted out using aperture 0.8cm sieve when loose.
The advantages of the present invention are：The present invention using the big characteristic of sawdust water-holding capacity, can in rainfall or
After irrigation, moisture is largely maintained in sawdust, can effectively prevent waterlogging from causing the diseases such as Block stem rotten sickness seriously to occur, is protected
Demonstrate,prove non-irrigated tuber of pinellia yield and quality；Sawdust easily sifts out after tedding, and can ted sawdust when harvesting the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, treat that sawdust is slightly dry
Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually sifted out using sieve when loose, can greatly improve the efficiency of harvest operation, reduction manual work into
This, compared to traditional harvesting approach, has efficient convenient inexpensive advantage.
Compared to traditional planting patterns, soil covers non-irrigated tuber of pinellia plantation, the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia is easily caused after rainwater or irrigation
Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber it is rotten phenomena such as, make the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia Mortality or undergrowth in growth course, cause the initial non-irrigated tuber of pinellia
The quality and yield reduction of stem tuber；The method of the present invention can fundamentally solve the problem, the water absorption character of sawdust, have simultaneously
There is ventilative effect, it can be ensured that non-irrigated tuber of pinellia imputrescibility damage, it is ensured that preferable yield and quality.
Traditional soil mulching plant mode, when the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia harvests, soil can be made largely to be attached on non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber,
The task difficulty increase that screening harvests not only is caused, and the soil of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia attachment is not easily cleaned totally so that the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia
The increase of harvest operation cost.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples are only used for more
Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Sawdust firming cultural method is covered in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow, the cultural method concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, the upper, gradient has irrigation below 15 degree in fertility
The field of condition；
(2) site preparation does furrow：Rotary tillage field before kind, then makes wide 1m, long 25m furrow, the high 12cm of furrow, furrow spacing 35cm；
(3) seed stem tuber is handled：The solarization carried out three times to non-irrigated tuber of pinellia seed is picked up, and is thoroughly picked up except the rotten seed stem tuber of disease；
(4) apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation high-quality farm manure 4000kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg/ mus, P are applied to field2O58kg/ mus,
K2O 6kg/ mus；
(5) sow：Leveling furrow bottom before broadcasting；Seed stem tuber is uniformly sprinkling upon by the amount of broadcasting to the thick saws of uniform fold 5cm behind furrow bottom
End, the thick soil of 3cm is pressed on sawdust again, with sprinkling irrigation equipment pour it is permeable after the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia herbicides special of sprinkling, and cover mulch film immediately；
The width of mulch film is 1.4m；Film watering is taken off after emergence；
(6) field management：Timely weeding, watering, prevent and treat pest and disease damage；
(7) harvest：Got the harvest in quickly in time in selection in October fine day；Ground cauline leaf is cut off before harvest, teds sawdust, treats that sawdust is slightly dry
Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber is manually sifted out using aperture 0.8cm sieve when loose.
Sawdust water-holding capacity in the present embodiment is big, can be largely maintained at moisture in sawdust, energy after rainfall or irrigation
It is enough effectively to prevent waterlogging from causing the diseases such as Block stem rotten sickness seriously to occur, ensure non-irrigated tuber of pinellia yield and quality；Sawdust holds after tedding
Easily sift out, can ted sawdust when harvesting the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, non-irrigated tuber of pinellia block is manually sifted out using sieve when sawdust is slightly dry and soft scattered
Stem, the efficiency of harvest operation can greatly be improved, reduce manual work cost, compared to traditional harvesting approach, had efficient
Convenient inexpensive advantage.
Traditional planting patterns, soil cover non-irrigated tuber of pinellia plantation, after rainwater or irrigation, easily cause non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber
Phenomena such as rotting, makes the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia Mortality or undergrowth in growth course, cause initial non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber quality and
Yield reduction；Traditional soil mulching plant mode, when the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia harvests, soil can be made largely to be attached to non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber
On, the task difficulty for not only causing screening to harvest increases, and the soil of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia attachment is not easily cleaned totally so that the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia
Harvest operation cost increase.
In order to verify the method for the use of the present embodiment 1 compared to the advantage with traditional work mode, inventor is in same
It is divided into area identical two panels in ground, every field is 1 mu；First is cultivated using traditional approach, second use this implementation
The mode of example 1 is cultivated；Traditional approach is i.e. on the basis of the present embodiment 1, without using sawdust, others cultivation operation and embodiment
1 is identical, including choose seeds, irrigate, applying fertilizer, weeding, spraying insecticide etc. carries out identical operation；After 1 batch of cultivation, finally
To the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia Yield and quality, manually harvest take, take in several aspects and contrasted, be shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Traditional cultivation mode and the Efficiency Comparison of the planting type of the present embodiment 1
It can be drawn by upper table, the planting type of embodiment 1 is higher by 10262.5 yuan than traditional planting type, mu income,
And artificial less investment, quality is high, although every mu of sawdust for needing 800 yuan of input, cost of labor is less, yield increase,
Comprehensive accounting, every mu of income are higher by more than 10,000 yuan, have splendid economic benefit.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention is：
The gradient in the field chosen in step (1) is 10 °；
The width of furrow is 0.8m, length 30m in step (2), is highly 15cm, and the spacing between furrow is 30cm；
The thickness of sawdust is 6.5cm in step (5)；The thickness of the layer of sawdust overlying pressure is 4cm；
Remainder is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention is：
The gradient in the field chosen in step (1) is 2 °；
The width of furrow is 1.2m, length 20m in step (2), is highly 10cm, and the spacing between furrow is 40cm；
The thickness of sawdust is 3.5cm in step (5)；The thickness of the layer of sawdust overlying pressure is 2cm；
Remainder is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention is：
The gradient in the field chosen in step (1) is 0 °；
The width of furrow is 1.1m, length 27m in step (2), is highly 13cm, and the spacing between furrow is 37cm；
The thickness of sawdust is 5.5cm in step (5)；The thickness of the layer of sawdust overlying pressure is 3.5cm；
Remainder is identical with embodiment 1.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. cover sawdust firming cultural method in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow, it is characterised in that this method is in field
Broadcasted sowing in furrow and sawdust is covered after non-irrigated tuber of pinellia seed, then in sawdust overlying firming layer, then with being cultivated after covering with ground sheeting furrow；Receive
Sawdust is tedded after ground cauline leaf is cut off when obtaining the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, non-irrigated tuber of pinellia block is manually sifted out using sieve when sawdust is slightly dry and soft scattered
Stem；
The width of furrow is 0.8-1.2m, length 20-30m, is highly 10-15cm, and the spacing between furrow is 30-40cm；
The thickness of sawdust is 3.5-6.5cm；
The thickness of the layer of sawdust overlying pressure is 2-4cm；
The width of mulch film is 1.4m；
The gradient in field is less than 15 °.
2. cover sawdust firming cultural method in non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation
Culture method concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, the upper, gradient is less than 15 ° of fields for having irrigation conditions in fertility
Ground；
(2) site preparation does furrow：Rotary tillage field before kind, then makes wide 1m, long 20-30m furrow, the high 10-15cm of furrow, furrow spacing
35cm；
(3) seed stem tuber is handled：Non-irrigated tuber of pinellia seed is carried out to pick up more than solarization twice, thoroughly picked up except the rotten seed stem tuber of disease；
(4) apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation high-quality farm manure 4000kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg/ mus, P are applied to field2O58kg/ mus, K2O
6kg/ mus；
(5) sow：Leveling furrow bottom before broadcasting；Seed stem tuber is uniformly sprinkling upon by the amount of broadcasting to the thick sawdusts of uniform fold 5cm behind furrow bottom, saw
The thick soil of 3cm is pressed on end again, pours the permeable rear non-irrigated tuber of pinellia herbicides special of sprinkling with sprinkling irrigation equipment, and cover mulch film immediately；Emergence
After take off film watering；
(6) field management：Timely weeding, watering, prevent and treat pest and disease damage；
(7) harvest：Got the harvest in quickly in time in selection in October fine day；Ground cauline leaf is cut off before harvest, teds sawdust, treats that sawdust is slightly dry and soft and dissipates
Shi Caiyong apertures 0.8cm sieve manually sifts out non-irrigated tuber of pinellia stem tuber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510618843.2A CN105325137B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Sawdust firming cultural method is covered in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510618843.2A CN105325137B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Sawdust firming cultural method is covered in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105325137A CN105325137A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105325137B true CN105325137B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN201510618843.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105325137B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Sawdust firming cultural method is covered in a kind of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia full-film covering furrow |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613085A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | Absorption type planting method for scrophularia ningpoensis |
| CN107306630B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-12-10 | 新苑阳光农业有限公司 | planting method of pinellia ternata |
| CN108522190A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | A kind of drought tuber of pinellia cultural method |
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| CN100382673C (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-04-23 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Artificial method for planting pinellia tuber |
| CN103650855B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-07-06 | 倪卫红 | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Wild Rhizoma Pinelliae |
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Inventor after: Zhong Caiping Inventor after: Zhang Xinzheng Inventor after: Li Lei Inventor after: Wang Yuhua Inventor after: Wang Yiguo Inventor after: Sun Xinrong Inventor after: Zhang Weibiao Inventor after: Wei Xiaoping Inventor after: Li Ruihua Inventor after: Wang Fang Inventor after: Liu Caiqin Inventor after: Wang Yapu Inventor after: Chen Juan Inventor before: Sun Xinrong Inventor before: Zhang Xinzheng Inventor before: Li Lei Inventor before: Wang Yuhua Inventor before: Wang Yiguo Inventor before: Zhong Caiping Inventor before: Zhang Weibiao Inventor before: Wei Xiaoping Inventor before: Li Ruihua Inventor before: Wang Fang Inventor before: Liu Caiqin Inventor before: Wang Yapu Inventor before: Chen Juan |
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