CN105325092A - Refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi - Google Patents
Refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325092A CN105325092A CN201510735081.4A CN201510735081A CN105325092A CN 105325092 A CN105325092 A CN 105325092A CN 201510735081 A CN201510735081 A CN 201510735081A CN 105325092 A CN105325092 A CN 105325092A
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- bouquet
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- daffodil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi. The refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method includes the steps that narcissus ball flowers are harvested to enter a warehouse to be stored at the normal temperature, the refrigeration temperature is controlled to range from 1 DEG C to 4 DEG C, the water of the ball flowers is controlled to reduce seepage of the water in ball blower bodies and promote rooting, epidermis impurities are stripped, and required shapes are carved through a painting knife; the ball flowers are potted, nutritive water and dwarfing water are prepared and injected into flowerpots for nursing the ball flowers, normal-temperature nursing is carried out indoors, and normal-temperature nursing is carried out outdoors till blooming is achieved. By means of the refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method, the narcissi can bloom in the four seasons, ball flower selling time is not limited, the market competiveness and the market selling price of the narcissi in China are increased, incomes of peasants are increased, and the competitive edge in narcissus markets at home and abroad is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation field, be specifically related to the refrigeration of a kind of daffodil and perpetual bloom maintenance method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of people's material life, culture life, the improvement day by day of living environment, flowers demand constantly increases, and is subject to liking of more and more people, comes into huge numbers of families.But each flower variety is bloomed and is all subject to the restriction in season, can not perpetual bloom throughout the year be the difficult problem of the production of flowers and plants, be also the problem that the researcher of flowers technology pays close attention to.
Daffodil is one of China's ten large famous flowers, Fujian Province's characteristic and advantage flowers, but because daffodil kind is single, the florescence is short, production is in recent years weak for transition, and plantation economic benefit is not good, becomes market supporting role gradually.There are the flower show of various scale and Hua Bohui etc. in annual different times all parts of the country more, but the florescence of daffodil is only in one or two months around the Spring Festival, cannot be exhibition for a long time, daffodil industry is missed many business opportunities.
Daffodil storage mainly adopts room temperature storage, has relevant report, and adopt temperature control storage to promote Blooming, when comparable routine is bloomed, season one month earlier (the middle ten days in November then); Also have refrigeration temperature control maintenance daffodil can promote the relevant report of blooming in the anniversary, but the two Sheng flower rate is extremely low, does not have large-scale commercial Development volue.
Up to now, although the refrigeration temperature control of people to daffodil is bloomed and has been carried out a large amount of developmental researches, also the adolescence can be made one month earlier, but flowering rate is not high, and luxuriant little Hua is weak, there is not been reported really to realize the technology of blooming in the anniversary, do not have example, and the follow-up management of correlation technique cannot carry out normal temperature maintenance.Current China daffodil is all generally that therefore the production development of daffodil is extremely restricted by room temperature storage and normal temperature maintenance, should study further and extend the adolescence, improves it and is worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of daffodil to refrigerate and perpetual bloom maintenance method, solve the restriction of current daffodil production development, extend its flowering rate, improve ornamental value.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Daffodil perpetual bloom technology of the present invention, proceed to that refrigeration, temperature control, control water are fresh-keeping by bouquet room temperature storage, hestening rooting, nutrition supply and dwarfing, the maintenance of cold water normal temperature, its concrete technical scheme method is as follows.
Narcissus bulb gather after warehouse entry room temperature storage, refrigeration temperature control 1-4 DEG C, best temperature control 1.5-1.8 DEG C, control water management bouquet, makes moisture content in bouquet body reduce and exosmoses, hestening rooting in temperature control 1.5-1.8 DEG C process, take out bouquet, divest epidermis impurity, draw cutter engraving, from directly carving two cuttves between bouquet front and back top master, lateral bud from top to bottom to root dish, the degree of depth rests between 0.5-1CM.Bouquet is soaked in 24-48 hour in 2-5 DEG C of clear water, upper basin, first uses 0-10 DEG C of clear water maintenance 2 days, be watered 1kg with salt 2g when changing water and prepare the flowerpot that nutritive water injects maintenance bouquet, strengthen daffodil root system to the adaptability of high temperature and growing ability.Adopt and protect method for root immersion and maintenance, first put normal temperature laboratory maintenance 3-5 days, outdoor normal temperature maintenance is until bloom.
Described nutritive water strengthens daffodil root system to the adaptability of high temperature, improves resistance and growing ability, for salt 2g adds the water-soluble solution preparation of 1kg.
The water injection rate of flowerpot is according to height of flowerpot general 3 centimeters or bouquet height 1/3.
Inject the 0-10 DEG C of nutritive water that flowerpot prepares in normal temperature maintenance bouquet and strengthen daffodil root system to the adaptability of high temperature, improve resistance and growing ability, change water one to secondary every day, carry out at noon or at dusk.
Technical essential:
1) daffodil perpetual bloom technology of the present invention, with bouquet 1-4 DEG C deepfreeze, controls excessive dehydration in bouquet body, and protection petal growth characters is normal, the breaking dormancy phase, and the motion of bouquet resting stage human body skin texture is normal.
2) nutrition supply and dwarfing, adopts salt to be watered as raw material, can be sprayed at bouquet top layer or inject the maintenance of bouquet maintenance basin, reach the feature of the Ecological Exploitation of bouquet nutrition supply and dwarfing according to reality.
3) inject less than the 10 DEG C nutritive waters that flowerpot prepares in right amount and the cold water controlling the dwarfing of daffodil abnormal growth speed in normal temperature maintenance bouquet, change water one to secondary every day, preferably carry out at noon or at dusk.
Ins and outs list:
The invention has the advantages that: daffodil perpetual bloom technology of the present invention, mainly break daffodil resting stage and the seasonal time limit annual December of blooming to March next year, reach and all can bloom At All Other Times the whole year.After annual bouquet in June is gathered, narcissus bulb is dried epidermis and root, entering warehouse room temperature storage, through spending more process, continuing storage to by the end of December, move to temperature control every day to next year, impel the daffodil four seasons all can bloom, bouquet selling time is unrestricted, improves the market competitiveness and the market sale price of China's daffodil, add the income of peasant, achieve the competitive advantage in daffodil market at home and abroad.
In addition, the present invention's refrigeration and four seasons maintenance are bloomed and are taked full Ecological Exploitation, do not adopt any chemical addition agent, facilitate ecology, beautify, happiness, excite the green barrier of the vitality of people.
The daffodil utilizing the present invention to cultivate participates in 618 both sides of the Straits International Technology reviews in 2014,2015 2 years continuously, and exhibition sample flowering rate reaches more than 95%.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Narcissus bulb gather after warehouse entry room temperature storage, refrigeration temperature control 1.5 DEG C, control water management bouquet epidermis has certain humidity, moisture content in bouquet body is reduced exosmose, hestening rooting, take out bouquet, divest epidermis impurity, picture cutter is carved, from bouquet just, top-rear side master, lateral bud both sides adopts " people " font lithography or perpendicular lithography, respectively carve a cutter from top to bottom on root dish, the degree of depth rests in 1 centimeter, the clear water after quarter, bouquet being put into 4 DEG C soaks 36 hours, pick up basin, during upper basin, bouquet root dish is implanted downwards, attention can not damage to have taken root, at rear injection 5 DEG C, clear water was indoor maintenance 2 days, when changing water two days later, 2 grams of salt that salt is prepared are watered in the nutritive water injection basin of 1 kilogram, 3 centimeters are added water according to the height of basin, put indoor maintenance 2 days again, rearmounted outdoor normal temperature maintenance is to when blooming, put indoor maintenance again to view and admire.Inject 5 DEG C of nutritive waters that flowerpot prepares in normal temperature maintenance bouquet and strengthen daffodil root systems to the adaptability of high temperature, improve resistance and growing ability, change water secondary every day, carry out between the lights.
The technology is the technology of protecting root after the first low temperature of pioneering employing promotes root of hair, break daffodil resting stage and seasonal time limit of blooming (March annual December to next year), reach and all can bloom At All Other Times the whole year, processing sample flowering rate reaches more than 95%, solve the restriction of current daffodil production development, extend its flowering stage, improve ornamental value.The present invention's refrigeration and four seasons maintenance are bloomed, and process is omnidistance adopts physics temperature control and salt solution process, does not adopt other chemical addition agent any, processing method safety, environmental protection.
Other processing method relatively, feature of the present invention is: the anniversary that 1) realizes blooms, and bouquet selling time is unrestricted, improves the daffodil market competitiveness, shifts to an earlier date 1-2 month season when other technology adopts temperature control storage only can bloom than routine at present; 2) flowering rate can reach more than 95%, and pattern and florescence, normally other this type for the treatment of technology flowering rate was not high, and luxuriant little Hua is weak, does not have large-scale commercial Development volue; 3) follow-up management normal temperature, easy and simple to handle, and cost is low, is easy to commercial development, and the follow-up management of other correlation technique cannot carry out normal temperature maintenance.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. daffodil refrigeration and perpetual bloom maintenance method thereof, is characterized in that: described method comprises as follows:
(1) narcissus bulb gather after warehouse entry room temperature storage, refrigeration temperature control 1-4 DEG C, control water management bouquet, moisture content in bouquet body is reduced exosmose, hestening rooting in temperature control process, takes out bouquet, divest epidermis impurity, picture cutter is carved, and from directly carving two cuttves between bouquet front and back top master, lateral bud from top to bottom to root dish, the degree of depth rests between 0.5-1CM;
(2) bouquet is soaked in 24-48 hour in 2-5 DEG C of clear water, upper basin, first uses 0-10 DEG C of clear water maintenance 2 days, be watered 1kg with salt 2g when changing water and prepare the flowerpot that nutritive water injects maintenance bouquet, strengthen daffodil root system to the adaptability of high temperature and growing ability;
(3) adopt guarantor's method for root to soak and maintenance, first put normal temperature laboratory maintenance 3-5 days, outdoor normal temperature maintenance is until bloom.
2. daffodil refrigeration according to claim 1 and perpetual bloom maintenance method thereof, is characterized in that: described refrigeration temperature control is 1.5-1.8 DEG C.
3. daffodil refrigeration according to claim 1 and perpetual bloom maintenance method thereof, is characterized in that: the water injection rate of step (2) flowerpot is according to height of flowerpot general 3 centimeters or bouquet height 1/3.
4. daffodil refrigeration according to claim 1 and perpetual bloom maintenance method thereof, it is characterized in that: inject the 0-10 DEG C of nutritive water that flowerpot prepares in step (3) normal temperature maintenance bouquet and strengthen daffodil root system to the adaptability of high temperature and growing ability, change water one to secondary every day, carry out at noon or at dusk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510735081.4A CN105325092A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510735081.4A CN105325092A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi |
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| CN105325092A true CN105325092A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201510735081.4A Pending CN105325092A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212009A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 上海交通大学 | The borehole propagation method of Narcissus Tazetta L. Var |
| CN106892144A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-06-27 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of narcissus packing method |
| CN106900388A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-30 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of preservation method for carving narcissus bulb |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509430A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 漳州市亚热带园艺技术有限公司 | Narcissus carving product storage, transportation and preservation method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201510735081.4A patent/CN105325092A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509430A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 漳州市亚热带园艺技术有限公司 | Narcissus carving product storage, transportation and preservation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘家迅等: "《家庭科学养花》", 31 December 2009 * |
| 白皋等: "《家庭养花诀窍》", 30 September 2010 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106892144A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-06-27 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of narcissus packing method |
| CN106212009A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 上海交通大学 | The borehole propagation method of Narcissus Tazetta L. Var |
| CN106900388A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-30 | 漳州城市职业学院 | A kind of preservation method for carving narcissus bulb |
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