CN105320347B - Touch control display apparatus - Google Patents
Touch control display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105320347B CN105320347B CN201510312121.4A CN201510312121A CN105320347B CN 105320347 B CN105320347 B CN 105320347B CN 201510312121 A CN201510312121 A CN 201510312121A CN 105320347 B CN105320347 B CN 105320347B
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- touch control
- display apparatus
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of touch control display apparatus, including display panel and touch panel.Display panel is to show display image, and display image has linear polarization, and display panel includes upper polarizer, and wherein upper polarizer has penetrating shaft.Touch panel is configured on display panel, and touch panel includes substrate, and wherein substrate has fast axle, and shows that image is converted to circular polarization state after above-mentioned fast axle by above-mentioned linear polarization.In addition, the present invention is it is also proposed that a kind of touch control display apparatus with multiple substrates.Substrate with fast axle is replaced into originally the just substrate in touch panel, there is no one laminar substrates of additional, and therefore, touch control display apparatus of the invention is relatively thin.
Description
Technical field
User can be allowed to pass through polarisation the invention relates to a kind of touch control display apparatus, and in particular to one kind
The touch control display apparatus of element viewing.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, electronic product has been widely used in daily life.In order to reach carry it is more convenient,
More humane purpose is more lightly changed and operated to volume, and many electronic products are filled by inputs such as traditional keyboards or mouse
It puts, is changed into and is inputted using touch control manner.Such as mobile phone in mobile electronic product or tablet computer etc., be touch panel with it is aobvious
Show the touch control display apparatus that panel is combined into.
In driving or movement, in order to reduce influence of the ambient to eyes, the user of touch control display apparatus can
It can wear the display picture of polarization type sunglasses viewing screen.However, the polarization direction due to image light may be with polarisation
The polarization direction of formula sunglasses is orthogonal, and user is caused to see completely black picture, and causes the inconvenience of user.In detail
It says, Figure 1A show the schematic diagram that sunglasses are used with the collocation of general touch control display apparatus.Please refer to Fig.1 A, touch-control display dress
It puts 100 and includes display panel 110 and touch panel 130.Display panel 110 is to show image, and display panel 110 has
There is upper polarizer 112, upper polarizer 112 has penetrating shaft (not shown).When user wears polarization type sunglasses G with different
During viewing angle θ touch control display apparatus 100, since the display image of touch control display apparatus 100 belongs to linear polarization, use
The brightness that person is seen can have notable difference as polarization type sunglasses G viewing angles θ is different.Figure 1B show touch-control and shows
The light distribution of angle change folded by showing device and polarization type sunglasses G is as a result, please refer to Fig.1 B, in wearing for upper polarizer 112
In the case that angle between axis and polarization type sunglasses G is about 150 degree or 330 degree thoroughly, touch-control that user is seen
Display device is substantially without brightness.
Traditionally it can will show image by the way of one layer of quarter-wave plate additionally is configured on a display panel
Linear polarization is converted to circular polarization state, and avoid user wear polarization type sunglasses come when watching touch control display apparatus not
There are problems that brightness disproportionation with angle.Existing such touch control display apparatus at present is simply introduced below.
Fig. 2A show the diagrammatic cross-section of the existing touch control display apparatus of one of which.Fig. 2A is please refer to, touch-control is shown
Showing device 200a includes backlight module 240a, liquid crystal display panel 210a, quarter-wave plate 220a and the touch-control of sequential
Panel 230a.Liquid crystal display panel 210a further includes lower polarizer 216a, liquid crystal layer 214a and the upper polarizer of sequential
212a.Quarter-wave plate 220a is configured between upper polarizer 212a and touch panel 230a.
Fig. 2 B show the diagrammatic cross-section of another existing touch control display apparatus.Please refer to Fig.2 B, touch-control display dress
Put organic light emitting display panel 210b, quarter-wave plate 220b and cover board 230b that 200b includes sequential.Organic hair
The organic light emitting display layer 214b that light display panel 210b further includes sequential (has integrated/in-building type (on-cell/
In-cell) touch-control module), lower quarter-wave plate 216b and upper polarizer 212b.
Above two touch control display apparatus is to convert the light of linear polarization through quarter-wave plate 220a, 220b
For circular polarization state, so that light is roughly the same in the component of each polarization direction, and improves user and wear polarization type sun eye
When watching touch control display apparatus there is brightness disproportionation in different angle in mirror.However, above-mentioned touch control display apparatus is equal
One layer of quarter-wave plate need to additionally be configured, and so that the thickness of touch control display apparatus is difficult to reduce, do not meet electronics production now
The light and short trend of product.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of touch control display apparatus, can remain certain when user is watched by polarization element
Display quality, and with relatively thin thickness.
A kind of overcurrent protection of the present invention, touch control display apparatus, including display panel and touch panel.It is aobvious
Show panel to show display image, display image has linear polarization, and display panel includes upper polarizer, wherein upper polarizer
With penetrating shaft.Touch panel is configured on display panel, and touch panel includes substrate, and wherein substrate has fast axle, above-mentioned
Display image is converted to circular polarization state after above-mentioned fast axle by above-mentioned linear polarization.
In one embodiment of this invention, the angle between above-mentioned fast axle and penetrating shaft is between 5 degree to 85 degree.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned display panel is liquid crystal display panel or organic light-emitting diode display face
Plate.
In one embodiment of this invention, the structure of above-mentioned touch panel includes monolithic glass structure (One Glass
Solution, OGS), glass-film layer structure (Glass-film, GF), 2 structure of glass-film layer (glass-film 2, GF2) or
Glass-film layer-film layer structure (Glass-film-film, GFF).
In one embodiment of this invention, the material of aforesaid substrate includes polyethylene terephthalate
(polyethylene terephthalate, PET), cyclic olefine copolymer (cyclo-olefin polymer, COP) resin or
Triafol T (Tri-Acetyl Cellulose, TAC).
The present invention separately proposes a kind of touch control display apparatus, including display panel and touch panel.Display panel to
Display shows image, and display image has linear polarization, and display panel includes upper polarizer, and wherein upper polarizer has and penetrates
Axis.Touch panel is configured on display panel, and touch panel includes multiple substrates, wherein each substrate has fast axle, these
These fast axles of substrate are equivalent to assembly fast axle, and above-mentioned display image is converted after above-mentioned assembly fast axle by above-mentioned linear polarization
For circular polarization state.
In one embodiment of this invention, the angle between above-mentioned assembly fast axle and penetrating shaft is between 5 degree to 85 degree.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned display panel is liquid crystal display panel or organic light-emitting diode display
Panel.
In one embodiment of this invention, the structure of above-mentioned touch panel includes glass-film layer-film layer structure (Glass-
Film-film, GFF).
In one embodiment of this invention, the material of aforesaid substrate includes polyethylene terephthalate
(polyethylene terephthalate, PET), cyclic olefine copolymer (cyclo-olefin polymer, COP) resin or
Triafol T (Tri-Acetyl Cellulose, TAC).
Based on above-mentioned, in the touch panel of the touch control display apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, at least one substrate is selected
Substrate with fast axle, when display image by the fast axle of this substrate (or multiple substrates multiple fast axles it is equivalent form it is total
Into fast axle) after, the polarization direction of display image can be made to switch to circular polarization state by linear polarization, polarization type is worn to avoid user
When watching touch control display apparatus there is brightness disproportionation in different angle in sunglasses.Due to the present invention be will be with fast
The substrate of axis replaces originally the just substrate in touch panel, and there is no one laminar substrates of additional, therefore, touch-control of the invention
Display device has relatively thin thickness.
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and it is detailed that attached drawing is coordinated to make
Carefully it is described as follows.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A show the schematic diagram that polarization type sunglasses are used with the collocation of known touch control display apparatus;
Figure 1B show known touch control display apparatus and the light distribution result of the angle change folded by polarization type sunglasses;
Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 B show the diagrammatic cross-section of existing different touch control display apparatus;
The section of a variety of touch control display apparatus that Fig. 3 A, Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 A show different embodiments of the invention shows
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 B, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 6 B are respectively the explosive view of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 3 A, Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 3 C and Fig. 4 C are respectively the upper depending on showing of the fast axle of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4 A and the angle of penetrating shaft
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 C and Fig. 6 C are respectively the upper of the assembly fast axle of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 A and the angle of penetrating shaft
Depending on schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 D show the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 3 A and the light distribution result of the angle change folded by polarization type sunglasses.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 3 A show a kind of sectional view of touch control display apparatus of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 3 B show touching for Fig. 3 A
Control the explosive view of display device.Fig. 3 C show the fast axle of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 3 A and the upper of the angle of penetrating shaft regards signal
Figure.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C are please also refer to, the touch control display apparatus 300 of the present embodiment is adapted to allow for user across polarizing element
Part (not shown) is watched, and wherein polarization element can be polarization type sunglasses.The touch control display apparatus 300 of the present embodiment includes
Backlight module 340, display panel 310 and touch panel 330.
In this example it is shown that panel 310 is liquid crystal display panel.Display panel 310 includes upper polarizer 312, liquid
Crystal layer 314 and lower polarizer 316.Liquid crystal layer 314 is configured between upper polarizer 312 and lower polarizer 316.Upper polarizer
312 have penetrating shaft 312TA.Backlight module 340 is configured at 316 lower section of lower polarizer of display panel 310, to provide light R
Display panel 310 is made to show image.
In the present embodiment, touch panel 330 is configured on display panel 310, and touch panel 330 include substrate 332,
Cover board 334 and multiple sensing electrode (not shown).Cover board 334 has the surface S towards display panel 310.Substrate 332 is configured at
On the S of surface.Sensing electrode is configured between substrate 332 and cover board 334.
In general, the display image of display panel 310 can be with particular polarization after by upper polarizer 312
Linear polarization form outflow, in order to avoid user wear polarization type sunglasses come when watching touch control display apparatus not
There are problems that brightness disproportionation with angle.In the present embodiment, touch panel 330 especially selects the substrate with fast axle 332FA
332, and it is non-parallel there are angle and non-vertical between the fast axle 332FA of substrate 332 and the penetrating shaft 312TA of upper polarizer 312
Directly, for example, between the fast axle 332FA of substrate 332 and the penetrating shaft 312TA of upper polarizer 312 there are angle between 5 degree extremely
Angle α between 85 degree (in a preferred embodiment, the angle of angle α is 45 degree).Thus, this is with linear polarization
Display image by substrate 332 fast axle 332FA after, display image will circular polarization state be converted to by linear polarization,
And avoid occurring user in the completely black situation of the picture presentation that special angle is seen.
Fig. 3 D show the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 3 A and the light distribution result of the angle change folded by polarization type sunglasses.
As shown in Figure 3D, it is shown by measurement it is found that wearing polarization type sunglasses even with person to watch the touch-control of the present embodiment
Showing device 300 either with which kind of angle it can be seen that close brightness, and provides the good viewing quality of user.
Also additionally to be configured between display panel and touch panel four compared to existing touch control display apparatus/
One wave plate, the touch control display apparatus 300 of the present embodiment are directly reached using original substrate in touch panel 330 by linear polarization
State is converted to the function of circular polarization state, and can be effectively reduced the thickness of touch control display apparatus.
In the present embodiment, the type of touch panel 330 may include monolithic glass structure (One Glass Solution,
OGS), glass-film layer structure (Glass-film, GF) or 2 structure of glass-film layer (glass-film2, GF2).It should be noted
Be, though the touch panel 330 of the present embodiment for only having the touch panel there are one substrate 332, in other embodiments,
Touch panel 330 can also have multiple substrates, e.g. glass-film layer-film layer structure (Glass-film-film, GFF) etc..
As long as such 330 one of substrate 332 of touch panel has fast axle 332FA, and this fast axle 332FA and upper polarizer 312
It can reach there are angle of the angle between 5 degree to 85 degree between penetrating shaft 312TA and above-mentioned linear polarization be converted into circle
The effect of polarization state, and it is effectively prevented from occurring user in the completely black situation of the picture presentation that special angle is seen.Certainly, on
The type of wherein several touch panels 330 is only listed in face, and the type of touch panel 330 is not limited thereto.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the material of substrate 332 is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene
Terephthalate, PET), cyclic olefine copolymer (cyclo-olefin polymer, COP) resin or Triafol T
(Tri-Acetyl Cellulose, TAC), but the material of substrate 332 is not limited thereto, as long as it is transparent and with fast axle
332FA.The material of cover board 334 is, for example, the transparent materials such as glass or plastic cement.In addition, in other embodiments, touch-control
The design of cover board 334 can also be omitted in panel 330, and multiple sensing electrode (not shown) are configured at the lower surface of substrate 332,
It is exactly the surface that substrate 332 faces display panel 310.
Only enumerate the example of one or more of which touch control display apparatus above, but the type of touch control display apparatus not with
This is limitation, and other touch control display apparatus are explained below.It should be noted that, following embodiments continue to use aforementioned implementation herein
The explanation of the same technique content of example.Explanation about clipped can refer to previous embodiment, and following embodiments repeat no more.
Fig. 4 A show a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of touch control display apparatus of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 B show figure
The explosive view of the touch control display apparatus of 4A.Fig. 4 C show the upper of the fast axle of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 4 A and the angle of penetrating shaft
Depending on schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C are please also refer to, the touch control display apparatus 400 of the present embodiment is shown with the touch-control of Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B
300 structure of device is similar, and the display panel 410 that the touch control display apparatus 400 of the present embodiment is in place of the two main difference is
Organic light emitting display panel.Specifically, the touch control display apparatus 400 of the present embodiment includes display panel 410 and touch surface
Plate 430.Display panel 410 includes upper polarizer 412, quarter-wave plate 416 and organic light emitting display layer 414.Upper polarization
Piece 412 has penetrating shaft 412TA.Quarter-wave plate 416 be configured at upper polarizer 412 and organic light emitting display layer 414 it
Between.Organic light emitting display layer 414 makes display panel 410 show image.
In the present embodiment, touch panel 430 is configured on display panel 410.Similarly, touch panel 430 includes base
Plate 432, cover board 434 and multiple sensing electrode (not shown).Substrate 432 has fast axle 432FA.Cover board 434 has towards display
The surface S of panel 410.Sensing electrode is configured between substrate 432 and cover board 434.In the present embodiment, touch panel 430
Folder between the fast axle 432FA of substrate 432 and the penetrating shaft 412TA of upper polarizer 412 there are angle between 5 degree to 85 degree
Angle α (such as the angle of angle α is 45 degree).Therefore, the display image with linear polarization is in the fast axle by substrate 432
After 432FA, display image will be converted to circular polarization state by linear polarization, and generation user is avoided to see in special angle
Picture completely black situation is presented.
Relative to aforementioned embodiment, in the present embodiment, come in addition to having the person of can be used to wear polarization type sunglasses
Certain display quality is maintained when watching touch control display apparatus and is not required between display panel and touch panel also to match
It puts except quarter-wave plate, organic light emitting display panel used in the present embodiment is not required to using backlight module, therefore is had
The characteristics of thinner lighter, and visible angle bigger, also more save electric energy.
Fig. 5 A show a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of touch control display apparatus of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 B show Fig. 5 A
Touch control display apparatus explosive view.Fig. 5 C show the assembly fast axle of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 5 A and the angle of penetrating shaft
Upper schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C are please also refer to, the touch control display apparatus 500 of the present embodiment is shown with the touch-control of Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B
The structure of device 300 is similar, is that the touch panel 530 of the present embodiment includes multiple substrates 532 in place of the two main difference, and
Each substrate 532 of touch panel 530 has fast axle 532FA.More precisely, there are one aforementioned touch control display apparatus 300
Substrate 332 with fast axle 332FA.In the present embodiment, touch panel 530 has two substrates 532, the two substrates 532 are distinguished
There is respective fast axle 532FA.As shown in Figure 5 C, the assembly fast axle that the two fast axles 532FA of two substrates 532 equivalent can be formed
Between 532TFA, assembly fast axle 532TFA and the penetrating shaft 512TA of upper polarizer 512 there are angle between 5 degree to 85 degree
Angle α (such as the angle of angle α be 45 degree).
In the present embodiment, touch panel 530 select with fast axle multiple substrates, by assembly fast axle 532TFA with it is upper
The design of angle α between the penetrating shaft 512TA of polarizer 512 there are angle between 5 degree to 85 degree.With linear polarization
Display image by after these substrates 532, display image will be converted to circular polarization state by linear polarization, and avoid sending out
Completely black situation is presented in the picture that special angle is seen in raw user.
In the present embodiment, the type of touch panel 530 is, for example, glass-film layer-film layer structure
(Glass-film-film, GFF), multiple first sensing electrode (not shown) and multiple second of touch panel 530
Sensing electrode (not shown) is arranged respectively on the two substrates 532, but the type of touch panel 530 is not limited thereto.
Fig. 6 A show a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of touch control display apparatus of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 B show Fig. 6 A
Touch control display apparatus explosive view.Fig. 6 C show the assembly fast axle of the touch control display apparatus of Fig. 6 A and the angle of penetrating shaft
Upper schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C are please also refer to, the touch control display apparatus 600 of the present embodiment is shown with the touch-control of Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 B
400 structure of device is similar, is that the touch panel 630 of the present embodiment includes multiple substrates 632, and touch in place of the two main difference
Each substrate 632 for controlling panel 630 has a fast axle 632FA.In the present embodiment, touch panel 630, which is especially selected, respectively has soon
The two substrates 632 of axis 632FA.For the display image of display panel 610, these fast axles 632FA of these substrates 632 etc.
There are angle Jie between assembly fast axle 632TFA, assembly fast axle 632TFA and the penetrating shaft 612TA of upper polarizer 612 that effect forms
Angle α (such as the angle of angle α is 45 degree) between 5 degree to 85 degree, has the display image of linear polarization by this
After a little substrates 632, display image will be converted to circular polarization state by linear polarization, and avoid occurring user in special angle
Completely black situation is presented in the picture seen.
In conclusion the touch control display apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention is to utilize the fast of a substrate in touch panel
The equivalent assembly fast axle of multiple fast axles of axis or multiple substrates can make display shadow after display image is by fast axle or assembly fast axle
The polarization direction of picture switchs to circular polarization state by linear polarization, and wear polarization type sunglasses to avoid user shows to watch touch-control
There are problems that brightness disproportionation in different angle during showing device.Since the present invention is instead of just existing originally by the substrate with fast axle
Substrate in touch panel, there is no one laminar substrates of additional, and therefore, touch control display apparatus of the invention has relatively thin thickness
Degree.
Although the present invention has been disclosed by way of example above, it is not intended to limit the present invention., any people in the art
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make some changes and embellishment, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when regarding
Subject to those as defined in claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of touch control display apparatus, which is characterized in that including:
Display panel, to show display image, the display image has linear polarization, and the display panel includes upper polarization
Piece, wherein the upper polarizer has penetrating shaft;And
Touch panel is configured on the display panel and including substrate, wherein the substrate has fast axle, the display image
Circular polarization state is converted to by the linear polarization after the fast axle.
2. touch control display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between wherein described fast axle and the penetrating shaft
Angle between 5 degree to 85 degree.
3. touch control display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein described display panel is LCD display
Plate or organic LED display panel.
4. touch control display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of wherein described touch panel includes single
Sheet glass structure, glass-film layer structure, 2 structure of glass-film layer or glass-film layer-film layer structure.
5. touch control display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of wherein described substrate includes poly- to benzene
Dioctyl phthalate second diester, cycloolefin copolymer resins or Triafol T.
6. a kind of touch control display apparatus, which is characterized in that including:
Display panel, to show display image, the display image has linear polarization, and the display panel includes upper polarization
Piece, wherein the upper polarizer has penetrating shaft;And
Touch panel is configured on the display panel and including multiple substrates, wherein each substrate has a fast axle, it is described this
These described fast axles of a little substrates are equivalent to assembly fast axle, and the display image is after the assembly fast axle by the linear polarization
State is converted to circular polarization state.
7. touch control display apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that wherein described fast axle and the assembly fast axle it
Between angle between 5 degree to 85 degree.
8. touch control display apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that wherein described display panel is LCD display
Plate or organic LED display panel.
9. touch control display apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the structure of the touch panel include glass-
Film layer-film layer structure.
10. touch control display apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of wherein described substrate includes poly- pair
Polyethylene terephthalate, cycloolefin copolymer resins or Triafol T.
Priority Applications (1)
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US14/806,671 US20160034084A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-23 | Touch display device |
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US201462031849P | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | |
US62/031,849 | 2014-07-31 |
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CN201510312121.4A Active CN105320347B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-06-09 | Touch control display apparatus |
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KR102544532B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2023-06-20 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display apparatus |
CN108962970A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display module and electronic device |
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US6507380B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2003-01-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic apparatus using the same |
TW201032099A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-01 | Wintek Corp | Touch panel and touch display panel |
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KR20060066356A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Display device and thin film transistor array panel for display device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2011508909A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Backlighting system including specular partial reflector and circular mode reflective polarizer |
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US6368760B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2002-04-09 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Phase sheet |
US6507380B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2003-01-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic apparatus using the same |
TW201032099A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-01 | Wintek Corp | Touch panel and touch display panel |
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