A kind of equipment and furnace drying method for textile drying
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, more particularly to a kind of apparatus and method of textile drying.
Background technology
Currently, in yarn fabric production process, drying plant is one of essential production equipment.Dried in textile
During, drying plant is typically worked by two ways, and one kind is to provide high temperature heat source by drying plant to pass through heat radiation
Drying is carried out to textile to be dried, another is to provide air-flow by the hot blow that drying plant gives out to textile.For
Both modes of raising efficiency can all use drying chamber, and drying chamber is a relatively closed space, for drying textile, is treated
The textile of drying, which needs to put drying chamber into, is dried, and completing dry textile needs to take out drying chamber.It is real in production
Above two mode all Shortcomings are found in border.Such as in order to complete the process of textile disengaging drying chamber, two openings are set
Drying chamber is passed in and out for textile, and efficiency is low and wasting space;Drying Interior Space can not be reduced in the case where not losing heat
Air humidity degree.
The utility model of Application No. 201320447706.3 disclosed in 26 days March in 2014 discloses a kind of efficient cloth
Drying baker, cloth is dried using three relatively independent drying cavities, due to three relatively independent drying cavity temperature by
Edged up height, and the quality of cloth can be taken into account while drying efficiency is ensured.Following deficiency be present in the utility device:Cloth goes out
Entrance is provided separately, and two openings will set control point, cause the unnecessary wasting of resources.Shen disclosed in 7 days January in 2015
Please number for 201420376610.7 a utility model disclose it is a kind of it is safe and environment-friendly, energy-conservation high temperature heat pump drying plant, this sets
Machine and outer machine in back-up, the heat in outer low temperature environment is transferred to baking room using the evaporation, compression, condensation process of working medium
In, the equipment theoretical work efficiency is more than 1, and efficiency is all higher than other firing equipments, can save the energy, reduces discharge, realizes section
Can emission reduction.But there is following deficiency in the equipment:In order to which the moisture in drying cavity is discharged, it is necessary to set opening and extraneous low temperature
Environment carries out air exchange, inevitably loses amount of heat in the process, causes the waste of the energy.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to overcome thermal loss caused by dehumidification process and ask
Inscribe and reduce drying chamber opening, there is provided it is a kind of simple in construction, thermal loss and the wasting of resources can be reduced and carry efficient set
It is standby.
A kind of equipment for textile drying, including:Drying chamber, live-roller, extrusion roll shaft, dryer, air blower, remove
Wet device, drying chamber window, removable cover, take-off device, devices for taking-up, skate apparatus, rail groove, moist chamber, ventilating fan, remove
Moist chamber outlet, dehumidifying chamber inlet;The live-roller is arranged in drying chamber, respectively there is a row up and down;The take-off device includes moving back
Winding apparatus roller and take-off device supporting plate, take-off device supporting plate are connected on the bearing platform of skate apparatus, take-off device rolling
Cylinder is installed between two pieces of take-off device supporting plates, and textile winding is arranged on the take-off device roller, the take-off device
For textile to be dried to be sent into drying chamber via drying chamber window;The devices for taking-up include devices for taking-up supporting plate and
Devices for taking-up roller, devices for taking-up supporting plate are connected on the bearing platform of skate apparatus, and devices for taking-up roller is installed on two pieces of volumes
Between taking device supporting plate, textile winding is arranged on devices for taking-up roller, and the devices for taking-up is used to that dry spinning will to be completed
Fabric rolls out drying chamber via drying chamber window;The skate apparatus includes bearing platform, wheel and connecting rod, and wheel, which is installed on, to be held
Below weight platform, two connecting rods are connected between two adjacent sides of bearing platform, and skate apparatus is arranged on drying by wheel
On the track above groove of room;The removable cover carries rail groove, between removable cover and drying chamber window with rail groove
To be flexibly connected, the removable cover is used to closing or opening drying chamber window;The extrusion roll shaft, including the first roll shaft and
The elastomeric material of two roll shafts, first roll shaft and the second roll shaft surface covering waterproof is simultaneously horizontally disposed with, during installation two axial lines it
Between distance should be less than two roll shaft radiuses that this covers elastomeric material and, should to realize that elastic connection forms a pair of extrusion roll shafts
Extrusion roll shaft is used to extrude the moisture in textile to be dried.
As an improvement, the drying chamber only opens an entrance for being used for textile and takes out window, textile disengaging drying
Room is carried out using the same window.
As an improvement, rail groove is provided between the different drying chamber window, the track when removable cover is closed
Groove connects with the rail groove on removable cover, and now whole drying chamber starts to dry textile under air-tight state.
As an improvement, the take-off device and devices for taking-up are connected on two bearing platforms of skate apparatus, can be with slide plate
Device slides on rail groove together.
As another improvement, after removable cover closing, the skate apparatus is moved to other drying chambers along rail groove
Window at and will need be sent into drying chamber textile be sent into drying chamber, simultaneously by complete drying textile roll out baking
Dry chamber.
As another improvement, the elastomeric material of the first roll shaft of the extrusion roll shaft and the second roll shaft surface covering waterproof,
During installation between two axial lines distance should be less than two roll shaft radiuses that this covers elastomeric material and, to realize elastic connection.
Improved as further, air blower is set in the drying chamber, air blower assists dryer for manufacturing air-flow
Textile is dried, while makes the air humidity in drying chamber as uniform as possible.
Improved as further, be provided with moist chamber outside the drying chamber, moist chamber is enclosed construction, in moist chamber
Dehydrating unit and air blower are set, and dehydrating unit is used to dehumidify to air, and air blower is used to form annular airflow and assist
Dehydrating unit dehumidifies to air.
Improved as further, moist chamber outlet and dehumidifying chamber inlet, moist chamber outlet are provided with the moist chamber
It is positioned close to be connected at the blower outlet of drying chamber side and with drying chamber, dehumidifying chamber inlet is positioned close to drying chamber
Side and with the outlet of the moist chamber of affiliated same drying chamber as far as possible and at blower inlet, moist chamber is exported and removed
Moist chamber, which enters, intraoral is all provided with ventilating fan.Moist chamber is exported for bringing the air in moist chamber into drying chamber, and dehumidify chamber inlet
For bringing the air in drying chamber into moist chamber.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for textile drying, this method is particular in that,
Textile using same window disengaging drying chamber, textile disengaging drying chamber carry out simultaneously, dry chamber window at be provided with and
The removable cover of drying chamber windows active connection, textile pass in and out drying by being arranged on the drying chamber window of drying chamber top
Room;Dehydrating unit is arranged on inside moist chamber, and air is directly in dehumidifying indoor dehumidification, in textile drying course, drying chamber
Do not comprise the following steps with the extraneous progress air exchange of drying chamber, the furnace drying method:
1) cuts the textile loop in drying chamber, and otch side is connected with textile to be dried on take-off device,
Opposite side is connected with the roller on devices for taking-up, and textile to be dried is sent into drying chamber via take-off device, while batches dress
Put and the textile for drying completion is rolled out into drying chamber;
2) textile to be dried of into drying chamber passes through from bottom to top between the extrusion roll shaft gap of elastic connection
Extrusion roll shaft is to extrude the moisture in textile to be dried;
3) after the textile that dryings are completed rolls out drying chamber, the textile being connected with take-off device is cut off, is cut off simultaneously
The textile being connected with devices for taking-up, and two otch are connected to form textile loop, close removable cover, textile
It is driven between two rows live-roller and receives drying course.
4) slides into devices for taking-up and take-off device using skate apparatus and rail groove weight at other drying chamber window
Multiple above-mentioned steps.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is to provide a kind of efficient, saving apparatus and method, the baking room of sealing
Air is dehumidified in moist chamber by moist chamber gateway, the air with the external world does not carry out air circulation, overcomes
Thermal loss problem caused by during air circulation;Public textile disengaging window had not only saved space but also had reduced control point
And then save resource;The setting that textile passes in and out drying chamber simultaneously improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment to use for the technical scheme of the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing does simple introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
Those of ordinary skill for, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also according to these accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of textile drying plant embodiment.
Fig. 2 is drying chamber schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is take-off device schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is devices for taking-up schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the profile of extrusion roll shaft.
Fig. 6 is skate apparatus schematic diagram.
Textile kinematic sketch when Fig. 7 is changes textile.
Label declaration:
1. drying chamber, the drying chambers of 1a. second, 2. live-rollers, live-roller is arranged on 2a., live-roller, 3. compression rollers are arranged under 2b.
Axle, the roll shafts of 3a. first, the roll shafts of 3b. second, 3c. rubber layers, 4. dryers, 5. air blowers, 6. dehydrating units, 7. drying room windows
Mouthful, 8. removable covers, 9. take-off devices, 9a. take-off device rollers, 9b. take-off device supporting plates, 10. devices for taking-ups, 10a. volumes
Device roller is taken, 10b. devices for taking-up supporting plates, 11. skate apparatus, 12. rail grooves, 13. textiles, 14. bearing platforms, 15. connect
Extension bar, 16. wheels, the dehumidifying chamber inlet of the moist chamber of 17. moist chamber, 18. ventilating fan 19. outlet 20..
Embodiment
Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the technical scheme in invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of textile drying plant embodiment, Fig. 2 is drying chamber schematic diagram, Fig. 3 is take-off device signal
Figure, Fig. 4 are devices for taking-up schematic diagram, profile, Fig. 6 of Fig. 5 positions extrusion roll shaft are skate apparatus schematic diagram, Fig. 7 is to change to spin
Textile kinematic sketch during fabric.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, one is provided in the present embodiment
Kind of textile drying plant, including drying chamber 1, the second drying chamber 1a, live-roller 2, extrusion roll shaft 3, dryer 4, air blower 5,
Dehydrating unit 6, drying chamber window 7, removable cover 8, take-off device 9, devices for taking-up 10, skate apparatus 11, rail groove 12, dehumidifying
Room 17, ventilating fan 18, moist chamber outlet 19, dehumidifying chamber inlet 20.The live-roller 2 is arranged on the drying chamber of drying chamber 1 and second
In 1a, respectively there is a row up and down;The extrusion roll shaft 3 includes the first roll shaft 3a and the second roll shaft 3b, the first roll shaft 3a and the second roller
Axle 3b surfaces parcel rubber layer 3c is simultaneously horizontally disposed with, and adjusting distance between the first roll shaft 3a and the second roll shaft 3b two axial lines during installation makes
First roll shaft 3a and the second opposite elastic connections of roll shaft 3b, a pair of extrusion roll shafts 3 are formed, this is treated to extrusion roll shaft 3 for extrusion
Moisture in the textile 13 of drying;The dryer 4 is used to provide required heat for the drying chamber 1a of drying chamber 1 and second
Amount;The air blower 5 is provided with two in drying chamber, and an air blower is placed on drying chamber floor, and another is arranged on
In drying chamber side wall, two air blowers are engaged to form drying course of the air-flow with fast drying unit to textile, are made simultaneously
It is uniform to dry indoor air humidity;Rail groove 12 is provided between the window of the drying chamber 1a of drying chamber 1 and second;The work
Dynamic cover plate 8 carries rail groove 12, to be flexibly connected between the removable cover 12 with rail groove and drying chamber window 7, the activity
Cover plate 8 is used to closing or opening drying chamber window 7, and when opening removable cover 8, textile 13 can pass in and out drying simultaneously
Room, when closing removable cover 8, the rail groove 12 on removable cover is connected with drying chamber track above groove 12, fills slide plate
Put 11 to move between window between two drying chambers along the rail groove 12 of connection, while make drying chamber right under air-tight state
Textile 13 is dried, to reduce thermal loss;The take-off device 9 includes take-off device roller 9a and take-off device supports
Plate 9b, take-off device supporting plate 9b are connected on the bearing platform 14 of skate apparatus 11, and take-off device roller 9a is installed on two pieces and moved back
Between winding apparatus supporting plate 9b, the winding of textile 13 is arranged on the take-off device roller 9a, and the take-off device 9 is used to treat
Dry textile 13 is sent into drying chamber via drying chamber window 7;The devices for taking-up 10 include devices for taking-up supporting plate 10b and
Devices for taking-up roller 10a, devices for taking-up supporting plate 10b are connected on the bearing platform 14 of skate apparatus 11, devices for taking-up roller 10a
It is installed between two pieces of devices for taking-up supporting plate 10b, the winding of textile 13 is arranged on devices for taking-up roller 10a, and this batches dress
Put 10 textiles 13 for being used to complete drying and roll out drying chamber via drying chamber window 7;The skate apparatus 11, including load-bearing
Platform 14, wheel 16 and connecting rod 15, wheel 16 are installed on below bearing platform 14, and two connecting rods 15 are connected in two bearing platforms 14
Between adjacent side, take-off device 9 and devices for taking-up 10 are connected on two bearing platforms 14 of skate apparatus 11, slide plate dress
Put 11 to be arranged in drying chamber track above groove 12 by wheel 16, textile is completed in take-off device 9 and devices for taking-up 10
After the task of drying chamber that comes in and goes out, skate apparatus 11 is slided into the together with take-off device 9 and devices for taking-up 10 by rail groove 12
Two drying chamber 1a, the work of take-off device 9 and devices for taking-up 10 is repeated, improve equipment efficiency of usage;The moist chamber 17 is envelope
Closed type structure, air circulation is only carried out with drying chamber, sets dehydrating unit 6 and air blower 5, dehydrating unit 6 to use in moist chamber 17
Dehumidified in air, air blower 5 is used to form air-flow and assist dehydrating unit 6 to dehumidify air;The moist chamber
Outlet 19 is positioned close at the air outlet of air blower 5 of the side of drying chamber 1, is all set in moist chamber outlet 19 and dehumidifying chamber inlet 20
Ventilating fan 18 is equipped with, the ventilating fan 18 of moist chamber outlet 19 is used to the dry air in moist chamber 17 being output to drying chamber, removed
The ventilating fan of moist chamber entrance 20 is used to the air in drying chamber being sent into moist chamber 17.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one of ordinary skill in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change that can readily occur in or replace
Change, be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be defined.