CN105316241A - Rhizopycnis sp. NYN8C05 and application thereof - Google Patents
Rhizopycnis sp. NYN8C05 and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the fields of microorganisms and microorganism application and particularly relates to Rhizopycnis sp. NYN8C05 and application thereof to lowering of heavy metal absorption of tobacco. The Rhizopycnis sp. NYN8C05 is characterized in that a bacterial colony is slow in growth and is ash black, and villous grey mycelia grow on the surface of the bacterial colony; the colors of the back of the bacterial colony changes from grey to ash black, a light-color annulation is formed between the grey part and the ash black part, and the back of the bacterial colony is of an evident annulation shape; mycelia are dark and separated and have multiple branches, chlamydospores are spherical and have unsmooth surfaces, and multiple chlamydospores are serially connected to form a chain; the sequence analysis of an ITS rDNA area is identified as Rhizopycnis sp., and the ITS sequence is as shown in sequence No. 2.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism and microbe application field, particularly relate to a kind of endogenetic fungal bacterial strain NYN8C05, it is reducing the purposes in tobacco absorption heavy metal.
Background technology
China is the maximum tobacco leaf production state in the whole world and country of consumption, and smoking population is more than 3.2 hundred million people.Heavy metal in tobacco leaf mainly comes from soil, and in tobacco growing process, root system constantly absorbs heavy metal from soil, transfers in stem and blade, and builds up (Yang Xin etc., 2010).In aspiration procedure, the heavy metal element in tobacco leaf enters respiratory tract in the form of an aerosol, is absorbed by the body; and heavy metal is discharged slowly in human body, therefore accumulation can be caused in human body; people up to a million is had to die from relative disease (Roncoetal., 2005) every year.In recent years, because a large amount of commercial metal wastes enters soil and aquatic ecological environment, heavy metal pollution problem is increasingly outstanding, the scientific research report display of international Tobacco use control Assessment of Policy project (ITC) organisations publish in 2010,13 domestic cigarette brands of China detect containing heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Cr, compared with its content produces cigarette with Canada, the highlyest exceed more than 3 times.Smoking and the healthy hot issue becoming domestic and international extensive concern, reduce the focus that tobacco product objectionable constituent are tobacco industry developments in science and technology.Heavy metal in tobacco leaf and flue gas is one of most important objectionable constituent, and tobacco diseases also has a strong impact on tobacco production and Flue-cured tobacco Quality in addition.And tobacco agriculture has material impact to tobacco leaf objectionable constituent and quality of tobacco, utilize Agricultural biotechnologies to regulate and control, reduce the background concentration of tobacco leaf objectionable constituent as far as possible, reduce tobacco product to the object of human health risk to reach.
Containing detection device for multi metallic elements in tobacco, as arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury etc., in aspiration procedure, these heavy metals enter human body by main flume, cause potential harm to human body.Tobacco is to the extremely strong crop of cadmium transfer ability, and in tobacco, cadmium content is than high times of its soil grown, and cadmium is almost suitable at the various position leaves content of ripe cigarette strain, and minimum in root, and in tobacco leaf, Cadmium accumulation amount accounts for the 79-96% of integral dose.
Endogenetic fungus (endophyticfungi) namely at least the part of the life history can infect and surely grow in health plant tissue, host is without class fungi (Petrini, 1991 of obvious illness; Wilson, 1995), to be only present in root system of plant different from mycorrhizal fungi, and endogenetic fungus can exist (Faeth & Fagan, 2002) at any histoorgan of the underground and aboveground of plant.Endogenetic fungus is extensively present in plant tissue, not by the impact of external environment, has biological action widely to growth and development of plants, opposing disease and pest etc., simultaneously significant in the widespread use of some plants and farm crop.Continuous worsening along with environmental problem, plant resources undergos acid test, and the impact of endogenetic fungus on plant is many-sided, has become one of hot issue that Now Domestic studies outward.Important realistic meaning is had in the development of agriculture production, ecological protection, natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials exploitation, medical and health.In recent years, it is found that to there is useful endogenetic bacteria and endogenetic fungus at plant materials, the preventive and therapeutic effect of endogenous strains on plant disease and biological Application and Development have caused the extensive concern of scientist.Plant endogenesis epiphyte is mainly distributed in the seed of plant, flower, stem, in leaf and root system, reciprocal symbiosis with the relation of plant, and plant endogenesis epiphyte can provide photosynthate and mineral substance, endogenous fungus metabolite can stimulate growing of host plant, improve host plant biology stress with abiotic stress resistance ability, namely there is material between the two to exchange with the circulation of energy, plant endogenesis epiphyte is to the growgh promoting effects energetically of host plant, part is that the active substance or secondary metabolite secreted by plant endogenesis epiphyte are to the result of the growth of plant.What current research was more is root nodule symbiote and mycorrhizas homobium, and the symbiote of endogenetic fungus and plant is another manifestation of higher plant and microorganisms symbiosis relation.
Endogenetic fungus and the mutual of plant study the concern being day by day subject to investigator, and become the international focus of endogenetic fungus research field.Tobacco is as the important cash crop of China, and in occupation of irreplaceable status in national economy, the raising of tobacco production and quality is the basis that tobacco industry develops in a healthy way.By studying the interaction of endogenetic fungus and tobacco, the syntaxial system of research endogenetic fungus and tobacco is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of endogenetic fungal bacterial strain (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05 and uses thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of endogenetic fungal bacterial strain (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015219, April 10 2015 preservation time.
The feature of endogenetic fungal bacterial strain (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05 is: colony growth is comparatively slow, in grey black, and table raw fine hair shape grey mycelia.Bacterium colony back side grey is to grey black, and a light color wheel line, obviously takes turns line shape.Mycelia dead color have every and multiple-limb, chlamydospore form is spherical, rough, and multiple chlamydospore is connected into chain.The sequential analysis in ITSrDNA district is accredited as Rhizopycnissp., and ITS sequence is shown in sequence 2.
Bacterial strain (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05 derives from the endogenetic fungus of tobacco, this bacterial strain belongs to mycota Fungi, Ascomycota Ascomycota, the sub-Pezizomycotina of cup fungi, seat capsule Gammaproteobacteria Dothideomycet, lattice spore chamber Zoopagales Pleosporales; Root Peziza Rhizopycnis.
The present invention also provides the purposes of above-mentioned endogenetic fungal bacterial strain (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05: reduce cadmium in tobacco leaf, arsenic, plumbous content.
The purposes of above-mentioned endogenetic fungal bacterial strain (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05: the content reducing cadmium, arsenic or lead in tobacco leaf.
A kind of endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation, this endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation comprises described endogenetic fungal bacterial strain NYN8C05.
A preparation method for above-mentioned endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation, the method comprises the following steps:
1) bacterial strain activation, first order seed are cultivated, secondary seed is cultivated
Bacterial strain activates: preserve a little mycelia in pipe with the toothpick picking PDA inclined-plane of sterilizing, be inoculated on PDA substratum, sealing is placed in constant incubator, and 24h is dark, 25 DEG C, activation culture;
Primary seed solution is cultivated: by the bacterium cake of 10 pieces of diameter 5mm, be inoculated in 200ml liquid seed culture medium, in 150r/min, cultivates 72h for 25 DEG C;
Secondary seed solution is cultivated: 200ml primary seed solution agitator is smashed and rocks mixing, draws 20ml and is inoculated in 200ml liquid seed culture medium, in 150r/min, cultivates 72h for 25 DEG C;
2) solid state rheology:
200ml secondary seed nutrient solution is smashed and rocks mixing, draws 2ml and is inoculated in 10g solid state rheology matrix, dark culturing 7d under 25 DEG C of conditions;
3) preparation of endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation
Take 200g wheat bran, add 100ml water, mix thoroughly and be placed in 1000ml Erlenmeyer flask, after the 4 layers of newspaper sealing of 8 layers of gauze, 121 DEG C, 0.15Mpa sterilizing 30min, cools for subsequent use;
The bran mass that each sterilizing is treated, inoculation secondary nutrient solution 40ml, be placed in constant incubator, 24h is dark, 25 DEG C, cultivates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the colonial morphology of Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01 on PDA substratum.
Fig. 2 is Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01 morphologic observation under the microscope, on visible mycelia raw single bottle of stalk and conidium (left side) and sickle shaped conidium (right side).
Fig. 3 is the colonial morphology of Rhizopycnissp.NYN8C05 on PDA substratum.
Fig. 4 is Rhizopycnissp.NYN8C05 morphologic observation under the microscope, on visible mycelia raw single bottle of stalk and conidium (left side) and sickle shaped conidium (right side).
Fig. 5 is the colonial morphology of Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06 on PDA substratum.
Fig. 6 is Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06 morphologic observation under the microscope, on visible mycelia raw single bottle of stalk and conidium (left side) and sickle shaped conidium (right side).
Embodiment
With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Remarks illustrate: following all substratum all need to carry out in a conventional manner the sterilising treatment (121 DEG C, 0.24MPa, 20 minutes) of High Temperature High Pressure before using.
Embodiment 1, endogenetic fungal bacterial strain are separated and obtain
2% wort agar substratum (maltextractagar, MEA): leach adding distil water in powder 20g, agar 20g at Fructus Hordei Germinatus and be settled to 1000mL; Then conventional high-temperature sterilization (1.1 normal atmosphere, sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C) is carried out.
Potato dextrose agar (potatodextroseagar, PDA): adding distil water is settled to 1000mL in potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 20g; Then conventional high-temperature sterilization (1.1 normal atmosphere, sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C) is carried out.
Tobacco is gathered for vegetable material with Nanyang Tobacco Growing Area in Henan Province, by clean with tap water rinse for the tobacco gathered, tobacco rhizome is sterilized 30 seconds in 75% (v/v) spirituous solution, 10 points of kinds of then sterilizing in 1% (v/v) chlorine bleach liquor, rinsed with sterile water 3 times.By sterile razor blade, root is cut into the long fragment of about 0.6cm, be placed on 2% wort agar substratum (MEA) plate containing 50 μ gml-1 penbritins and 50 μ gml-1 Streptomycin sulphates, 25 DEG C of light culture, after mycelia grows, move mycelia top and receive PDA substratum; Separation obtains bacterium colony, 25 DEG C of light culture, continuous three inoculations on PDA substratum, confirm as single bacterium colony, do not have other fungies or bacterium syntrophism, think to obtain pure culture, three strain endogenetic fungus of acquisition are respectively NYN8G01, NYN8C05 and NYN771C06.
Strain number is Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015218, April 10 2015 preservation time.
Strain number is (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015219, April 10 2015 preservation time.
Strain number is Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015220, April 10 2015 preservation time.
The identification of morphology of embodiment 2, endogenetic fungal bacterial strain
Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01 of the present invention (i.e. Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01CCTCCNO:M2015218) has following characteristic: the form of Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01 on PDA substratum as shown in Figure 1.The suitable growth temperature of this endogenetic fungus on PDA substratum is 25 DEG C, there is following characteristics: this bacterial strain belongs to mycota Fungi, Ascomycota Ascomycota, cup fungi subphylum Pezizomycotina, seat capsule Gammaproteobacteria Dothideomycetes, lattice spore chamber Zoopagales Pleosporales; Root Peziza Rhizopycnis.Bacterium colony grey, surperficial canescence mycelia is fine hair shape, and the bacterium colony back side central authorities grey, radial cracking, outer ring turns black, edge grey, in significantly taking turns line shape, sees accompanying drawing 1.Mycelia dead color have every and multiple-limb, chlamydospore form is spherical, rough, and multiple chlamydospore is connected into chain, sees accompanying drawing 2.The sequential analysis in ITSrDNA district is accredited as Rhizopycnissp., and ITS sequence is shown in sequence 1.
(Rhizopycnissp.) of the present invention NYN8C05 (i.e. (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05CCTCCNO:M2015219) has following characteristic: the form of (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05 on PDA substratum as shown in Figure 3.The suitable growth temperature of this endogenetic fungus on PDA substratum is 25 DEG C, there is following characteristics: this bacterial strain belongs to mycota Fungi, Ascomycota Ascomycota, cup fungi subphylum Pezizomycotina, seat capsule Gammaproteobacteria Dothideomycetes, lattice spore chamber Zoopagales Pleosporales; Root Peziza Rhizopycnis.Colony growth is comparatively slow, in grey black, and table raw fine hair shape grey mycelia.Bacterium colony back side grey is to grey black, and a light color wheel line, obviously takes turns line shape.Mycelia dead color have every and multiple-limb, chlamydospore form is spherical, rough, and multiple chlamydospore is connected into chain, sees accompanying drawing 4.The sequential analysis in ITSrDNA district is accredited as Rhizopycnissp., and ITS sequence is shown in sequence 2.
Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06 of the present invention (i.e. Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06CCTCCNO:M2015220) has following characteristic: the form of Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06 on PDA substratum as shown in Figure 5.The suitable growth temperature of this endogenetic fungus on PDA substratum is 25 DEG C, there is following characteristics: mycota Fungi, Ascomycota Ascomycota, cup fungi subphylum Pezizomycotina, excrement shell Gammaproteobacteria Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales Hypocreales, Chinese caterpillar fungus Cordycepps Cordycipitaceae, Verticillium lecanii belongs to Lecanicillium.The bacterium that falls is white just, and rear thin out yellow, front fine hair shape, the back side is faint yellow, sees accompanying drawing 5.Aerial hyphae branch is thread, the tapered ampuliform of conidiophore, Dan Sheng on aerial hyphae.Conidium is bonded to head in bottle stalk end, and conidium mostly is oval, oval to tangerine lobe shape, and two terminal circle or one end are slightly sharp, monospore, colourless, lacks thick smooth armful of son, sees accompanying drawing 6.The sequential analysis in ITSrDNA district is accredited as Lecanicilliumsp., and ITS sequence is shown in sequence 3.
The Molecular Identification of embodiment 3, endogenetic fungal bacterial strain
DNA is extracted with the rapid fractionation method of fungal gene.The universal primer ITS-4 ('-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3 ') adopting ITS to increase and ITS1 (5 '-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3 ') carry out pcr amplification, pcr amplification reaction adopts the reaction system of 50ul: ddH2O39.5ul, 10*PCRBuffer (withMg2+) 5ul, 10mmol/LdNTP0.4ul, 20 μm of ol/LPrimer-F0.8ul, 20 μm of ol/LPrimer-R0.5ul, DNA profiling 3ul, 5U/ulTaq polysaccharase 0.8ul.PCR system is: PCR reaction conditions is: 94 DEG C of denaturation 4min, 94 DEG C of sex change 30s, 59 DEG C of annealing 40s, and 72 DEG C extend 60s, and after 35 circulations, 72 DEG C extend 10min.Reaction terminates rear use 1.0% agarose gel analysis amplified production.Through the order-checking of Shanghai Sheng Gong biotechnology company limited after PCR primer reclaims, obtain three ITS sequence (sequence 1, sequence 2 and sequence 3) respectively.Sequencing result carries out homologous sequence search to determine its classification position further in GenBank database, and the sequential analysis in the ITSrDNA district of sequence 1 is accredited as Rhizopycnissp.; The sequential analysis in the ITSrDNA district of sequence 2 is accredited as Rhizopycnissp.; The sequential analysis in the ITSrDNA district of sequence 3 is accredited as Lecanicilliumsp..
Embodiment 4, endogenetic fungal bacterial strain are reducing the effect of tobacco tobacco leaf heavy metal content
(1) tobacco seedling
Get appropriate cloud and mist 87 tobacco seed, 75% alcohol-pickled 30s, 1%NaClO soaks 10min; Warm water soaking is placed in 28 DEG C of incubator 12h; Take out gauze parcel and rub limit clear water gently and rinse, to remove cutin and the colloid of seed coat; Room temperature vernalization is white to planting eclampsia gravidarum; Broadcast sowing in seedling culture hole plate; Emerge and grow to the cross phase, transplanting is worth 50 order cave dishes, cultivates stand-by.
(2) bacterial strain activation, first order seed are cultivated, secondary seed is cultivated
Bacterial strain activates: preserve a little mycelia in pipe with the toothpick picking PDA inclined-plane of sterilizing, be inoculated on PDA substratum, and sealing is placed on (24h is dark, 25 DEG C) activation culture in constant incubator.The bacterial strain related in the present invention has 3 kinds, is respectively:
NYN8G01, i.e. Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015218, April 10 2015 preservation time;
NYN8C05, i.e. (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015219, April 10 2015 preservation time;
NYN771C06, i.e. Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015220, April 10 2015 preservation time.
Primary seed solution is cultivated: by the bacterium cake of 10 pieces of diameter 5mm, be inoculated in 200ml liquid seed culture medium, in 150r/min, cultivates 72h for 25 DEG C.
Secondary seed solution is cultivated: 200ml primary seed solution agitator is smashed and rocks mixing, draws 20ml and is inoculated in 200ml liquid seed culture medium, in 150r/min, cultivates 72h for 25 DEG C.
Solid state rheology: 200ml secondary seed nutrient solution is smashed and rocks mixing, draws 2ml and is inoculated in 10g solid state rheology matrix, dark culturing 7d under 25 DEG C of conditions.
(3) preparation of endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation
Take 200g wheat bran, add 100ml water, mix thoroughly and be placed in 1000ml Erlenmeyer flask, after the 4 layers of newspaper sealing of 8 layers of gauze, 121 DEG C, 0.15Mpa sterilizing 30min.Cool for subsequent use.
The bran mass that each sterilizing is treated, inoculation secondary nutrient solution 40ml, is placed in constant incubator (24h is dark, 25 DEG C) and cultivates.
(4) bacterial manure preparation is used
Flowerpot is by " sandwich " (Liu Hongyu, 2013) 100g soil and microbial inoculum (about 10g) is inserted, the pallet that filled with water put into by flowerpot absorbs water, moisture is inhaled thoroughly, by 50 order caves dish cloud and mist 87 seedling replantings in flowerpot, in greenhouse, (25 DEG C, 16h illumination 80 μm of m-2sec-1 and 22 DEG C, 8h is dark replaces) are cultivated.
(5) the cadmium Cd that tobacco is potted plant
2+, arsenic As
3+, plumbous Pb
2+stress treatment
Cigarette seedling moves into potted plant, cultivates after 60 days, just can carry out heavy metal cadmium Stress treatment to potted plant in phytotron.
Processing mode: cadmium Cd
2+, arsenic As
3+, plumbous Pb
2+combination treatment
Concentration for the treatment of (mg/kg): cadmium Cd
2+: 5mg/kg; Arsenic As
3+: 4mg/kg; Plumbous Pb
2+: 200mg/kg
(6) sample collecting and process
Tobacco leaf: 30d after heavy metal stress process, the experimental group that growth selection situation is similar, individual difference is less, carries out complete stool sampling (removing the old and feeble serious blade of bottom yellow).The sample gathered is placed in baking oven, arranges 105 DEG C, 1h, then, dries to constant weight for 65 DEG C, stand-by.
Root system: the Nutrition Soil removed in water in flowerpot retains root system, by root system freeze-drying at-80 DEG C, for subsequent use.
(7) mensuration of heavy metal content in tobacco leaf
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is adopted to measure the content of heavy metal in tobacco leaf.
Involved solution: 10ng/mLMg, Cu, Rh, Cd, In, Ba, the tuning solution of Ce, Pb, U, 10ng/mLBe, the tuning solution of Mg, In, Co, 10g/mLCr, Ni, As, se, cd, cs, Pb mixed standard solution, l0g/mLHg standardized solution, 1000 ~ g/mLAu standardized solution (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.); 1000g/mL yttrium standardized solution, GBW10016 tealeaves (China National Measuring Science Research Inst.); 30% hydrogen peroxide, concentrated nitric acid (GR, Mer.ck company); Ultrapure water (18.2M ~/em); Tobacco sample (described in embodiment of gathering 1 every potted plant all Mature Tobacco Leaves).
Instrument: ELAN Dynamic Reaction Cell (DRC) inductively coupled plasma (ICP) mass spectrum (MS) instrument (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.); Rotor16 microwave digestion device (PerkinElmer company of the U.S.); Ultrapure water instrument (Millipore company of the U.S.); PL601-L electronic analytical balance (0.0001g, Mei Tele company of Switzerland).
Gone by the tobacco sample of dry for standby stalk to pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, for ensureing the accuracy of data, each sample takes two Duplicate Samples, and two Duplicate Samples 0.2000g tobacco powder samples, the sample weighed up is placed in tetrafluoroethylene digester.After adding sample, add (soil digestion 65% concentrated nitric acid 5mL, 30% hydrogen peroxide 2mL successively, 48-51% hydrofluoric acid 1mL) screwing hermetic, be placed in Mars5 type microwave dissolver (U.S. CE M company), clear up by the micro-wave digestion program (as table 1) arranged, after clearing up end, treat that the temperature of microwave dissolver is down to less than 40 DEG C, take out counteracting tank.
Table 1: micro-wave digestion heating schedule
Starting temperature DEG C | Heating-up time min | Terminal temperature DEG C | Hold-time min |
Room temperature | 5 | 100 | 5 |
100 | 5 | 130 | 5 |
130 | 5 | 160 | 5 |
160 | 10 | 190 | 20 |
Counteracting tank is opened in stink cupboard, sample solution in counteracting tank is transferred in 50mL polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sample bottle of weighing in advance, counteracting tank inner canister and bottle cap 3 ~ 4 times is washed with water (in GB/T6682 one-level water), washings is also transferred in sample bottle, after transfer sample completes, with water (in GB/T6682 one-level water) constant volume (gross weight <50g), weigh and record the gross weight of sample bottle, namely can be used for further detection after sample shakes up, contrasting the space management liquid for not adding sample.
When adopting 7500a icp ms (U.S. AG, ILENT company) to analyze the tobacco sample after clearing up, open instrument, be optimized by following parameter.
Radio frequency power: 1300W; Flow rate of carrier gas: 1.20L/min; Sample rate: 0.1r/s; Obtaining mode: full quantitative analysis; Multiplicity: 3; Element determination parameter sets by table 2.
Table 2 element determination total mass number, internal standard element, integral time
Element | Measure isotropic substance | Internal standard element | Integral time |
Chromium | 53 | 72Ge | 1.0 |
Nickel | 60 | 72Ge | 0.3 |
Arsenic | 75 | 72Ge | 1.0 |
Selenium | 82 | 72Ge | 2.0 |
Cadmium | 111 | 115In | 0.5 |
Plumbous | 208 | 209Bi | 0.3 |
Production standard curve: add inner mark solution online, draw the standard working solution of standard blank solution and different concns arsenic, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide respectively, inject inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry, under selected instrument parameter, to treat that the ratio of element arsenic, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide content and corresponding internal standard element content is for X-coordinate, element arsenic to be measured, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide mass-to-charge ratio intensity are ordinate zou with the ratio of corresponding internal standard element mass-to-charge ratio intensity, set up the working curve of arsenic, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide.Carry out linear regression to correction data, try to achieve the regression equation of arsenic, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide, R2 should be not less than 0.999.
Sample determination: add inner mark solution online, draw sample blank solution and test liquid respectively, inject electric coupling plasma mass, under selected instrument parameter, obtain the ratio of element arsenic to be measured, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide mass-to-charge ratio intensity and corresponding internal standard element mass-to-charge ratio intensity, bring the equation of linear regression of above working curve into, calculate the concentration of arsenic, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide in sample blank solution and test liquid.
The calculating of result: the arsenic in sample, cadmium, lead, arsenic oxide arsenoxide content calculate by following formula:
In formula:
X---chromium, nickel, arsenic, selenium, cadmium, plumbous content in sample, unit is microgram every gram (μ g/g);
C---sample solution concentration, unit is that microgram often rises (μ g/L);
C
0---sample blank strength of solution, unit is that microgram often rises (μ g/L);
V---sample solution volume, unit is milliliter (mL);
M---sample mass, unit is gram (g);
W---moisture content % in sample.
The statement of result: the mean value measured with two parallel sample is for measurement result, and result is accurate to 0.01 μ g/g.Relative deviation between twice parallel determinations should not be greater than 5.0%.
(8) statistical study
SPSS20.0, MATLAB.R2012b software is adopted to carry out data processing, statistical study.
(9) results and analysis
CK in result refers to the tobacco not having endogenetic fungus process.During mixing is coerced, Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01 reduces arsenic As in tobacco leaf
3+17.04%, Cd is reached containing graded effect
2+effect reaches 27.79%, Pb
2+effect reaches 49.38%; (Rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05 reduces arsenic As in tobacco leaf
3+21.11%, Cd is reached containing graded effect
2+effect reaches 32.53%, Pb
2+effect reaches 26.62% (table 3); Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06 reduces arsenic As in tobacco leaf
3+11.16%, Cd is reached containing graded effect
2+effect reaches 27.21%, Pb
2+effect reaches 53.86%.
Table 3Cd
2+, As
3+, Pb
2+heavy metal content in different bacterial manure preparation process cloud and mist 87 blade after 30d is coerced in mixing
Show do research plant and the mutual of symbiotic microorganism, the tolerance of mutual work to plant absorption heavy metal and heavy metal of root system of plant and symbiotic microorganism has material impact.A lot of plant has mycorrhizal fungi (AM), and mycorrhizal fungi surely grows at plant root the absorbing surface adding root and amasss, and the hypha,hyphae expanding extension in soil helps plant absorption to comprise the nutritive substance of heavy metal.Mycorrhizal fungi kind and host plant genotype to mycorrhizal fungi plant root determine grow and have significant difference to the effect of dietetic alimentation.Result shows, the Metal uptake in soil can be fixed by the outer mycelia of root of mycorrhizal fungi, but the migration of heavy metal from fungi to plant is restricted, or seldom moves to plant shoot.Therefore can symbiotic microorganism limit or reduce the absorption of tobacco heavy metal element, or change the migration of heavy metal from root system of plant to overground part, very crucial for reduction tobacco heavy metal content.Screening finds to cause that the low accumulation of tobacco heavy metal or rhizome ultraproduct are tired out and the symbiotic microorganism of the low accumulation of tobacco leaf shows good application potential in tobacco heavy metal harm reduction.Rhizopycnissp.NYN8G01, Rhizopycnissp.NYN8C05, Lecanicilliumsp.NYN771C06 experimental group tobacco, reduces the heavy metal of tobacco, especially arsenic As
3+, cadmium Cd
2+, plumbous Pb
2+content aspect has and clearly acts on.
Finally, it is also to be noted that what enumerate above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCELISTING
<110> China Tobacco Industry Zhejiang Co., Ltd.
<120> endogenetic fungal bacterial strain NYN8C05 and application thereof
<130>2015
<160>3
<170>PatentInversion3.3
<210>1
<211>941
<212>DNA
<213>Rhizopycnissp.
<400>1
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tgcgagttgcttaagatatggtcgggccccttcagaaatgtgggggataagcttacgctt420
ctccaaaccgttccgtaggtgaacctgcggaaggatcattaacgatttcggtgtaaaaaa480
ccgttttctacctatgtctacgcgtaccacatgtttcctcggggggcttgccccccgcta540
ggaccctttatcaaacctttttgtaatagcagtcagcgtctgatactaagttaattatta600
aaactttcaacaatggatctcttggttctggcatcgatgaagaacgcagcgaaatgcgat660
aagtagtgtgaattgcagaattcagtgaatcatcgaatctttgaacgcacattgcgcccc720
ttggtattccatggggcatgcctgttcgagcgtcatttgaaccctcaagctctgcttggt780
gttgggtgtttgtcccgccattgcgcgtggactcgccttaaagcaattggcagccatgta840
atccggctttgagcgcagcacattgcgtactctctactgggacatgggcatccagaagcc900
ttattttttactcttgacctcggatcaggtagggatacccc941
<210>2
<211>527
<212>DNA
<213>Rhizopycnissp.
<400>2
cgtaggtgactgcggaggtcattaacgatttcggtgtaaaaaaccgttttctacctatgt60
ctacgcgtaccacttgtttcctcggggggcttgccccccgctaggaccctttatcaaacc120
tttttgtaatagcagtcagcgtctgatactaagttaattattaaaactttcaacaatgga180
tctcttggttctggcatcgatgaagaacgcagcgaaatgcgataagtagtgtgaattgca240
gaattcagtgaatcatcgaatctttgaacgcacattgcgccccttggtattccatggggc300
atgcctgttcgagcgtcatttgaaccctcaagctctgcttggtgttgggtgtttgtcccg360
ccattgcgcgtggactcgccttaaagcaattggcagccatgtaatccggctttgagcgca420
gcacattgcgtactctctactgggacatgggcatccagaagccttatttttttactcttg480
acctcggatcaggtagggatacccgctgaacttaagcatatcataaa527
<210>3
<211>614
<212>DNA
<213>Lecanicilliumsp.
<400>3
ttttgggtgaagcggagggtcttaccgagtttacaaactcccaaacccctgtgaacttat60
accacaaacgttgcttcggcgggttttacgccccggaacgccgccccctcaggggaccgg120
caccggatccatggcgcccgccggaggacccaaactcttctgtattttacaatgcatgtc180
tgagtggatttaatatcaaatgaatcaaaactttcaacaacggatctcttggttctggca240
tcgatgaagaacgcagcgaaatgcgataagtaatgtgaattgcagaattcagtgaatcat300
cgaatctttgaacgcacattgcgcccgccagtattctggcgggcatgcctgttcgagcgt360
catttcaaccctcaagccctgcttggtgttggggatcggcgttgcctcctccgtcgttcg420
cggcggggtgaggtcgccgcccccgaaatgaattggcggtctcgtcgcagctttcctttg480
cgtagtaacataccacctcgcaaccaggagcgcggcgcggccactgccgtaaaacgccca540
actttttcaagagttgacctcgaatcaggtaggaatacccgctgaacttaagcatatcaa600
aaagccggaggaaa614
Claims (4)
1. an endogenetic fungal bacterial strain (
rhizopycnissp.) NYN8C05, depositary institution: China typical culture collection center, preservation address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number: CCTCCNO:M2015219, April 10 2015 preservation time.
2. the purposes of endogenetic fungal bacterial strain NYN8C05 according to claim 1, this purposes is for reducing the content of cadmium, arsenic or lead in tobacco leaf.
3. an endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation, is characterized in that this endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation comprises endogenetic fungal bacterial strain NYN8C05 according to claim 1.
4. a preparation method for endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation according to claim 3, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) bacterial strain activation, first order seed are cultivated, secondary seed is cultivated
Bacterial strain activates: preserve a little mycelia in pipe with the toothpick picking PDA inclined-plane of sterilizing, be inoculated on PDA substratum, sealing is placed in constant incubator, and 24h is dark, 25 DEG C, activation culture;
Primary seed solution is cultivated: by the bacterium cake of 10 pieces of diameter 5mm, be inoculated in 200ml liquid seed culture medium, in 150r/min, cultivates 72h for 25 DEG C;
Secondary seed solution is cultivated: 200ml primary seed solution agitator is smashed and rocks mixing, draws 20ml and is inoculated in 200ml liquid seed culture medium, in 150r/min, cultivates 72h for 25 DEG C;
2) solid state rheology:
200ml secondary seed nutrient solution is smashed and rocks mixing, draws 2ml and is inoculated in 10g solid state rheology matrix, dark culturing 7d under 25 DEG C of conditions;
3) preparation of endogenetic fungus bacterial manure preparation
Take 200g wheat bran, add 100ml water, mix thoroughly and be placed in 1000ml Erlenmeyer flask, after the 4 layers of newspaper sealing of 8 layers of gauze, 121 DEG C, 0.15Mpa sterilizing 30min, cools for subsequent use;
The bran mass that each sterilizing is treated, inoculation secondary nutrient solution 40ml, be placed in constant incubator, 24h is dark, 25 DEG C, cultivates.
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