Background technology
Present sterilant kind is on the market a lot, and the mechanism of action is different, and scope and the effect of sterilization are also not quite similar.But all there is the defect of self, such as, toxic side effect is large, bactericidal range is little, speed of action is slow, price is high.Have broad-spectrum containing guanidine polymer, effective concentration is low, and speed of action is fast, stable in properties, premium properties soluble in water, can use at normal temperatures, antibacterial for a long time, have no side effect, non-corrosiveness, colourless, odorless, nontoxic, not fire, not quick-fried, use safety, moderate, convenient transportation, can be described as best sterilant.Common, example hydrochloric acid polyhexamethylene guanidine (biguanides) and hydrochloric acid Polyethoxyolefin acidic group guanidine class, CN1357235A, CN101731257A etc.The sterilization mechanism containing guanidine polymer with it is that guanidine radicals has very high activity, and in positive polarity, it can rapid adsorption be on the cytolemma of the thalline of negatively charged, and the splitting function of T suppression cell virus, makes it lose reproductive performance.But what have is weak containing guanidine polymer sterilizing ability, can not meet productive life needs.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the preparation method containing guanidine polymer that a kind of sterilizing ability is strong,
The i.e. preparation method of poly-hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Hexanodioic acid, Guanidinium hydrochloride are mixed, heating and melting, Heating temperature 120-160 DEG C; Add catalyzer; Add molecular weight regulator; Whole reaction process all carries out a point water step, after reaction terminates, adds immediately in dehydrated alcohol, cooling room temperature, and recrystallization, filters and obtain poly-hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride;
The mol ratio of hexanodioic acid, Guanidinium hydrochloride, catalyzer and molecular weight regulator is 1:1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.06;
Used catalyst is tosic acid, the vitriol oil, phosphoric acid;
Molecular weight regulator used is thiohydracrylic acid, the different monooctyl ester of 3-thiohydracrylic acid;
Heating temperature in described step 1) is 120 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention gathers hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride, structurally improves poly-guanidine class sterilizing agent, introduces electron-withdrawing group acyl group and makes the positive polarity of guanidine radicals larger, so its sterilizing ability is just stronger.
Embodiment
Hexanodioic acid, Guanidinium hydrochloride mix by the preparation method of poly-hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride in the container that temperature method, water trap and condenser are housed, heating and melting, Heating temperature 120-160 DEG C, and optimal reaction temperature is 120 DEG C; Add catalyzer, used catalyst is tosic acid, the vitriol oil, phosphoric acid; Divide water; Add molecular weight regulator, molecular weight regulator used is thiohydracrylic acid, the different monooctyl ester of 3-thiohydracrylic acid; After reaction terminates, add immediately while hot in dehydrated alcohol, cooling room temperature, recrystallization, filters and obtains poly-hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride.The mol ratio of hexanodioic acid, Guanidinium hydrochloride, catalyzer and molecular weight regulator is 1:1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.06.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, should be understood that in order to illustrate be only to explain the present invention, not limit its content.
In the three-necked bottle (500ml) that thermometer, water trap and condenser are housed, add hexanodioic acid (142.12g), Guanidinium hydrochloride (95.53g), heat 128 DEG C, after melting, stir, add 1.72g to this methylsulfonic acid, stir 2.5 hours, add 2.12g thiohydracrylic acid, after point water terminates, being joined by mixed solution is while hot equipped with in 450ml dehydrated alcohol, stirs, after dissolving completely, cooling room temperature, spend the night, filter, obtain poly-hexanodioic acid guanidine hydrochloride.
In the three-necked bottle (500ml) that thermometer, water trap and condenser are housed, add hexanodioic acid (142.12g), Guanidinium hydrochloride (95.53g), heat 125 DEG C, after melting, stir, add the 1.5g vitriol oil, stir 2.3 hours, add the different monooctyl ester of 2.3g thiohydracrylic acid, after point water terminates, being joined by mixed solution is while hot equipped with in 500ml dehydrated alcohol, stirs, after dissolving completely, cooling room temperature, left undisturbed overnight, filters, obtains poly-hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride.
In the three-necked bottle (500ml) that thermometer, water trap and condenser are housed, add hexanodioic acid (142.12g), Guanidinium hydrochloride (95.53g), heat 126 DEG C, after melting, stir, add 1.8g strong phosphoric acid, stir 2 hours, add the different monooctyl ester of 2.3g thiohydracrylic acid, after point water terminates, being joined by mixed solution is while hot equipped with in 550ml dehydrated alcohol, stirs, after dissolving completely, cooling room temperature, left undisturbed overnight, filters, obtains poly-hexanodioic acid base guanidine hydrochloride.
In the three-necked bottle (500ml) that thermometer, water trap and condenser are housed, add hexanodioic acid (142.12g), Guanidinium hydrochloride (95.53g), heat 142 DEG C, after melting, stir, add 2.58g to this methylsulfonic acid, stir 2 hours, add the different monooctyl ester of 3.4g thiohydracrylic acid, after point water terminates, being joined by mixed solution is while hot equipped with in 500ml dehydrated alcohol, stirs, after dissolving completely, cooling room temperature, spend the night, filter, obtain poly-hexanodioic acid guanidine hydrochloride.
In the three-necked bottle (500ml) that thermometer, water trap and condenser are housed, add hexanodioic acid (142.12g), Guanidinium hydrochloride (95.53g), heat 150 DEG C, after melting, stir, add 2.2g strong phosphoric acid, stir 2.5 hours, add 2.54g thiohydracrylic acid, after point water terminates, being joined by mixed solution is while hot equipped with in 500ml dehydrated alcohol, stirs, after dissolving completely, cooling room temperature, spend the night, filter, obtain poly-hexanodioic acid guanidine hydrochloride.