CN105315069A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105315069A CN105315069A CN201510683241.5A CN201510683241A CN105315069A CN 105315069 A CN105315069 A CN 105315069A CN 201510683241 A CN201510683241 A CN 201510683241A CN 105315069 A CN105315069 A CN 105315069A
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Abstract
The invention provides organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from sludge, cow dung, peanut shells, bean pulp, fermentation fungi, mint, lignocellulose, shale, zeolite powder, rush straw, epoxy modified silicon resin, glauconite, kelp powder and licorice. According to the organic fertilizer and the preparation method, the organic fertilizer which is low in cost, high in organic matter content and environmentally friendly can be prepared through the simple and convenient process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is rich in organic and that plant growth is required nutrient, has the effect of soil of fostering and apply fertilizer, improve, and is the main fertilizer during pollution-less agriculture, green agriculture and Organic farming are produced.Application of organic fertilizers is the important measures maintaining agroecosystem material and energy balance, can improve agricultural production efficiency and the ecosystem for the resistibility of disturbance and restorer.
Adopting mud to prepare organic fertilizer is also the focus studied now, but the organic fertilizer prepared by prior art, most cost is higher, and organic content is lower, often containing toxic metal ions, easily causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide that a kind of cost is low, organic content is higher and organic fertilizer of environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer, with parts by weight, described organic fertilizer comprises following component:
Mud 50-70 part; Cow dung 20-40 part; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-15 part; Dregs of beans 5-15 part; Zymophyte 1-5 part; Peppermint 1-5 part; Lignocellulose 1-5 part; Shale 1-5 part; Zeolite powder 1-5 part; Stem or leaf of cattail 1-5 part; Epoxide modified silicone resin 1-5 part; Glaukonine 1-5 part; Kelp Powder 1-5 part; Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-5 part.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer comprises following component:
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 4 parts; Peppermint 4 parts; Lignocellulose 4 parts; 4 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 4 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 4 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 3 parts; Glaukonine 3 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer comprises following component:
70 parts, mud; Cow dung 40 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 1 part; Peppermint 1 part; Lignocellulose 1 part; 1 part, shale; Zeolite powder 1 part; The stem or leaf of cattail 1 part; Epoxide modified silicone resin 1 part; Glaukonine 1 part; Kelp Powder 1 part.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer comprises following component:
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 2 parts; Peppermint 2 parts; Lignocellulose 2 parts; 2 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 2 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 2 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 2 parts; Glaukonine 2 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, described mud is resident living mud.
A preparation method for above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises following preparation process:
(1) prepare burden according to said components;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, stir, carry out anaerobically fermenting 25-35 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
Fertilizer carries out quantitative package by powder shifter after making powder, and finished product is put in storage.Substandard product returns to be processed again, and whole production is completed by production line.
Wherein, can repeat repeatedly the high-temperature sterilization drying treatment of mud.
Conventional method can be adopted to carry out the aerobic fermentation process of cow dung, such as, fermenter fermentation method, drum-type fermentation method etc.During aerobic fermentation, control the water ratio of cow dung at 40-60%, envrionment temperature controls more than 20 DEG C.
The anaerobically fermenting of mud and cow dung and other raw materials can carry out in anaerobic fermentation tank.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) adopt mud and cow dung as the main component of organic fertilizer, its wide material sources, cheap, for environment protection, important effect is played to again recycling of its, and due to the organic content of mud and cow dung higher, therefore, prepared fertilizer organic content is higher; In auxiliary material, have selected Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and dregs of beans, it is also common raw material, and by its synergy with mud and cow dung, the organic content of raising fertilizer further.
(2) innovative point of the present invention is also the use of additive, and the present invention adopts composite additive, comprising: for the zymophyte of fermenting; Not only can ferment but also herbal medicine such as peppermint, the stem or leaf of cattail and the Radix Glycyrrhizae of stink can have been reduced; Lignocellulose, effectively can regulate carbon-nitrogen ratio, thus optimizes sludge fermentation treating processes; And zeolite powder, shale and glaukonine, it can carry out expansion process, and raw material sources are extensive; Meanwhile, also have selected epoxy and improve silicone resin, it not only can fix the nutrients such as nitrogen in mud, phosphorus, potassium, the water suction such as carboxyl, the hydroxyl group huge legendary turtle in High hydrophilous resin also can be utilized to close absorption Heavy Metals in Sludge, improve Heavy Metals in Sludge stability.
(3) this organic fertilizer preparation technology is simple, is easy to industrialization, and raw material sources are extensive, is very applicable to scale operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be understood that these embodiments just in order to demonstrate the invention, but not limit the scope of the invention by any way.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic fertilizer, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 4 parts; Peppermint 4 parts; Lignocellulose 4 parts; 4 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 4 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 4 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 3 parts; Glaukonine 3 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare burden according to said components;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 30 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer after granulation by carrying out quantitative package after powder shifter, finished product is put in storage.Whole production can be completed by production line.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of organic fertilizer, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
65 parts, mud; Cow dung 35 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts; Dregs of beans 15 parts; Zymophyte 2 parts; Peppermint 2 parts; Lignocellulose 2 parts; 2 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 2 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 4 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 4 parts; Glaukonine 4 parts; Kelp Powder 4 parts; 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare burden according to said components;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 30 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer after granulation by carrying out quantitative package after powder shifter, finished product is put in storage.Whole production can be completed by production line.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of organic fertilizer, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
70 parts, mud; Cow dung 40 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 1 part; Peppermint 1 part; Lignocellulose 1 part; 1 part, shale; Zeolite powder 1 part; The stem or leaf of cattail 1 part; Epoxide modified silicone resin 1 part; Glaukonine 1 part; Kelp Powder 1 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare burden according to said components;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 28 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer after granulation by carrying out quantitative package after powder shifter, finished product is put in storage.Whole production can be completed by production line.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of organic fertilizer, this organic fertilizer comprises following parts by weight of component:
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 2 parts; Peppermint 2 parts; Lignocellulose 2 parts; 2 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 2 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 2 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 2 parts; Glaukonine 2 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare burden according to said components;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 32 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer after granulation by carrying out quantitative package after powder shifter, finished product is put in storage.Whole production can be completed by production line.
According to NY525-2012 standard, the organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1-4 is detected.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (9)
1. an organic fertilizer, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Mud 50-70 part; Cow dung 20-40 part; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-15 part; Dregs of beans 5-15 part; Zymophyte 1-5 part; Peppermint 1-5 part; Lignocellulose 1-5 part; Shale 1-5 part; Zeolite powder 1-5 part; Stem or leaf of cattail 1-5 part; Epoxide modified silicone resin 1-5 part; Glaukonine 1-5 part; Kelp Powder 1-5 part; Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-5 part.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, comprises:
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 4 parts; Peppermint 4 parts; Lignocellulose 4 parts; 4 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 4 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 4 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 3 parts; Glaukonine 3 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, comprises:
70 parts, mud; Cow dung 40 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 1 part; Peppermint 1 part; Lignocellulose 1 part; 1 part, shale; Zeolite powder 1 part; The stem or leaf of cattail 1 part; Epoxide modified silicone resin 1 part; Glaukonine 1 part; Kelp Powder 1 part.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, comprises:
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 2 parts; Peppermint 2 parts; Lignocellulose 2 parts; 2 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 2 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 2 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 2 parts; Glaukonine 2 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
5. the organic fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein,
Described mud is resident living mud.
6. a preparation method for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
(1) prepare burden according to described component;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, stir, carry out anaerobically fermenting 25-35 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, comprises,
(1) with parts by weight, get the raw materials ready,
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 4 parts; Peppermint 4 parts; Lignocellulose 4 parts; 4 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 4 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 4 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 3 parts; Glaukonine 3 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 30 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, comprises,
(1) with parts by weight, get the raw materials ready,
70 parts, mud; Cow dung 40 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 1 part; Peppermint 1 part; Lignocellulose 1 part; 1 part, shale; Zeolite powder 1 part; The stem or leaf of cattail 1 part; Epoxide modified silicone resin 1 part; Glaukonine 1 part; Kelp Powder 1 part;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 28 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, comprising:
(1) with parts by weight, get the raw materials ready,
60 parts, mud; Cow dung 30 parts; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts; Dregs of beans 10 parts; Zymophyte 2 parts; Peppermint 2 parts; Lignocellulose 2 parts; 2 parts, shale; Zeolite powder 2 parts; The stem or leaf of cattail 2 parts; Epoxide modified silicone resin 2 parts; Glaukonine 2 parts; Kelp Powder 2 parts; 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae;
(2) pre-treatment is carried out to mud, separating-purifying, and carry out high-temperature sterilization drying treatment;
(3) aerobic fermentation process is carried out to cow dung;
(4) mud after process and cow dung are mixed with other raw materials, turn over throwing, stirred by agitated pool, carry out anaerobically fermenting 32 days; The fertilizer fermented is carried out drying, then carries out pulverizing, granulation, obtain organic fertilizer.
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| CN201510683241.5A CN105315069A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425635A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2003-06-25 | 张维民 | Method for producing biologically fermented active organic fertilizer by using organic wasters and its device |
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃***业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510683241.5A patent/CN105315069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425635A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2003-06-25 | 张维民 | Method for producing biologically fermented active organic fertilizer by using organic wasters and its device |
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃***业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |