CN105312305B - City garbage specification is promoted and supervisory systems - Google Patents

City garbage specification is promoted and supervisory systems Download PDF

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CN105312305B
CN105312305B CN201510571140.9A CN201510571140A CN105312305B CN 105312305 B CN105312305 B CN 105312305B CN 201510571140 A CN201510571140 A CN 201510571140A CN 105312305 B CN105312305 B CN 105312305B
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garbage
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classification
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CN105312305A (en
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范延军
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Suzhou Vortex Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of city garbage specification and promoted and supervisory systems, including information popularization module, information interchange module, rubbish point receive transhipment supervision subsystem, managing household garbage module, database, and rubbish point receives transhipment supervision subsystem:Including terminal information acquisition module, website administration module, transport process administration module;This kind of city garbage specification is promoted and supervisory systems, the popularization of city garbage specification information can be realized, and the website and processing procedure in treatment of urban garbage are effectively supervised, realized by information interchange module and the universal of garbage disposal is easily supervised, realize the purpose for effectively supervising garbage disposal.

Description

Urban garbage classification popularization and supervision system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a municipal waste classification popularization and supervision system.
Background
The garbage classification work is urgent, unavailable, loose and systematic work, is a long-term environmental protection measure and systematic engineering, and is key to realize natural transition from government leading to people's consciousness. The garbage classification mode which is truly productive and suitable for cities can be found only through continuous trial and exploration after establishment of terminal disposal capacity from legislative legislation to propaganda education and from material and mental preparation to garbage classification.
More and more cities walk on the way of garbage classification under the guidance of policies and current situations, most of the cities stay at the stages of classification garbage can arrangement, leaflet distribution and the like, and the actual classification effect is not obvious. "do not foretell the waste if the matter is in advance", a long-term popularization and implementation project must go through systematic planning and design, planned, step-by-step implementation, can reach the anticipated goal, it is also the same to classify the rubbish.
In order to improve the actual effect of garbage classification, the implementation efficiency of each link is gradually enhanced from the aspects of popularization, interaction, supervision and daily office work, and the classification popularization platform consists of four parts, so that the organized and planned development of the urban garbage classification pushing work is comprehensively ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a municipal waste classification popularization and supervision system, provides a productive municipal waste classification mode suitable for cities, and solves the problem of effective treatment of municipal waste.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
a system for classifying, popularizing and supervising urban garbage comprises an information popularizing module, an information communicating module, a garbage collecting and transferring supervising subsystem and a database,
the information popularization module: providing an information display unit, a classification method description unit and a data lookup unit, and realizing the information promotion from a supervisory user to a common user;
the information exchange module: realizes the feedback, sharing and comment of the common users on the garbage disposal conditions of each test point, comprises a garbage disposal condition feedback unit, a garbage disposal information sharing unit and a garbage disposal supervising and urging unit,
the garbage collection and transportation supervision subsystem comprises: comprises a terminal information acquisition module, a site supervision module and a transfer process supervision module,
the terminal information acquisition module: the system realizes the information identification and collection of the classification barrel, the real-time information collection of the collection vehicle and the collection of the classified garbage collection amount, and comprises a classification barrel identity intelligent identification management unit, a collection vehicle information real-time collection management unit and a classified garbage collection amount management unit;
and a site supervision module: realizes the information acquisition and supervision of the refuse classification collection service station, the transfer station and the transfer station, comprises a refuse classification collection service station supervision unit, a refuse transfer station supervision unit and a refuse classification transfer station supervision unit,
the transfer process supervision module: the monitoring of the transfer process, the oil consumption and the workload of the vehicle is realized, and the alarming prompt is carried out on the illegal operation, and the monitoring unit comprises a vehicle driving process monitoring unit, an illegal operation early warning unit and an oil consumption and workload monitoring unit;
a database: and storing the information in the information promotion module, the information exchange module and the garbage collection and transportation supervision subsystem.
Further, in the information promotion module,
an information display unit: performing image-text display on a garbage classification promo, news, activity bulletin and a garbage classification guide, and displaying dynamic information of garbage classification development by the image-text display, wherein the dynamic information comprises organization planned activities, newly added test points, newly added facilities, the dynamic state of the industry and the information of garbage classification development in the industry;
a classification method description unit: and performing image-text description on the garbage classification method, the transportation method and the garbage terminal disposal flow.
Further, in the information exchange module,
garbage disposal condition feedback unit: the method comprises the steps that a common user uploads the classification condition and the abnormal condition of a feedback collection point in real time and checks the classification test point condition through a mobile terminal, and a supervision user has the right to screen shared information;
a garbage disposal information sharing unit: sharing the garbage classification condition of each test point through the mobile terminal, and checking the latest condition of the garbage classification test points uploaded with records by a common user through the mobile terminal;
garbage disposal condition review unit: and (4) comparing and voting the classification conditions of the corresponding cells according to the period and the evaluation message conditions of the common users, and selecting the most satisfied classification test points of the users.
Further, in the terminal information collection module,
categorised ladle body part intelligent recognition unit: inlay the RFID label on categorised garbage bin, the RFID label contains information has: barrel codes, types, volumes, commissioning time, located cells, addresses, RFID codes, names of receiving and transporting units and daily management records of management units;
the collection vehicle information real-time acquisition unit: the collecting vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted RFID read-write device, information in the RFID tag is read, the sanitation vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted all-in-one machine, vehicle weight and position information are automatically collected through the all-in-one machine and are transmitted back to the monitoring center in real time through a wireless network;
a classified garbage collection amount unit: and checking the total garbage data collected by the vehicles through a real-time map, and displaying corresponding collection barrels, license plate numbers, collection time, collection amount and driver number information.
Further, in the site supervision module,
a garbage classification collection service station supervision unit: the fixed weighing of harmful garbage and electronic garbage is realized, and the whole-process video monitoring of the internal operation condition of the garbage classified collection service station is realized;
garbage transfer station supervision unit: the video monitoring and garbage measurement supervision of the transfer station are realized;
supervision unit of garbage classification transfer station: the system realizes the online collection, real-time transmission and checking of the weighbridge weighing data of the classified transfer stations, collects the garbage amount data of the vehicles entering the yard and the photos of the vehicles entering the yard in real time, realizes the remote video monitoring of key point positions of the classified transfer stations, realizes the real-time supervision of the water quality and water amount conditions of leachate, realizes the online monitoring of the temperature, the pH value and the water yield parameters, and realizes the monitoring of the sorting technological process and the metering management of sorted products.
Furthermore, in a supervision unit of the refuse classification transfer station, thresholds of all parameters of water quality are set, an alarm is given when the thresholds are exceeded in the operation process, and a summary report of the exceeding operation condition of the water quality is generated periodically.
Further, in the transfer process supervision module,
vehicle driving process monitoring unit: monitoring the position of the vehicle in real time, wherein the monitoring comprises an operation address, an operation road section and real-time speed; monitoring the operation track of the vehicle, including track query and track playback; monitoring the operation state of the vehicle, including clearing, transferring and loading and unloading states; carrying out video monitoring on the vehicle in the operation process;
illegal operation early warning unit: the online early warning and summary statistics of the illegal behaviors in the process of vehicle clearing and transporting are realized, and a short message center informs a vehicle driver, an operation unit and environmental sanitation departments in each area, wherein the early warning comprises driving overspeed warning, illegal route clearing and transporting warning, illegal site loading and unloading warning and mixed transportation early warning;
oil consumption and workload monitoring unit: the method realizes the management of the real-time oil consumption, the oil consumption summarization and the driver attendance and the operation workload of the vehicle, and comprises the real-time oil consumption monitoring, the driver key card attendance management, the operation mileage statistics and the unit distance-to-transport workload management.
Further comprises a domestic garbage management module,
the household garbage management module: the management of real-name garbage bags is realized, the recyclable garbage is sent to a garbage collection point of a community, the price is recorded on a green bankbook after weighing and accounting, the green bankbook is exchanged for articles for daily use, and the fixed materials related to garbage classification are uniformly managed on line.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the municipal waste classification popularization and supervision system can realize popularization of municipal waste classification information, effectively supervise sites and treatment processes in municipal waste treatment, realize general convenient supervision of the waste treatment through the information exchange module, and realize the purpose of effectively supervising and urging the waste treatment. The garbage treatment operation can be supervised, and meanwhile, the illegal operation is alarmed and prompted. The environment-friendly bankbook is arranged, the daily necessities are exchanged through recycling of recyclable garbage, and recyclable articles are promoted to be replaced and used for non-recyclable articles.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a municipal waste classification promotion and supervision system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an information promotion module in the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of the information exchange module in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of the terminal information collection module in the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a site administration module in an embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of the diversion process supervision module in an embodiment.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
A classification popularization and supervision system for urban garbage, as shown in figure 1, comprises an information popularization module, an information exchange module, a garbage collection and transportation supervision subsystem, a household garbage management module and a database.
Information promotion module
As shown in fig. 2, the system comprises an information providing unit, a classification method description unit, and a data lookup unit, so as to implement information promotion from a supervising user to a common user.
An information display unit: and performing image-text display on the garbage classification promo, news, activity bulletins and a garbage classification guide, and displaying dynamic information of garbage classification development including organization and planning activities, newly added test points, newly added facilities, industry dynamics and information of garbage classification development in the industry by image-text.
A classification method description unit: and performing image-text description on the garbage classification method, the transportation method and the garbage terminal disposal flow.
The information promotion module is used for explaining the current urban garbage classification method, transportation method and garbage terminal disposal process, so that citizens can know the garbage collection and transportation process more. The dynamic information of the classification development of the municipal refuse can be shown, and the dynamic information comprises the activities of organization planning, newly added test points, newly added facilities and the like; introduces the dynamic of the industry, and the latest information developed by garbage classification in the industry, such as the advanced practice of other cities. The garbage classification method for city pushing is introduced in detail, small orifices of garbage classification are introduced, so that citizens can know the classification method more, and effective classification is assisted. The functions of garbage classification laws and regulations, policy guidance, propaganda material viewing and downloading are provided, and file data sharing is realized. The excellent garbage classification cases at home and abroad are used as reference and learning data for internal and citizens to look up and learn.
Information exchange module
As shown in fig. 3, the feedback, sharing and comment of the common user on the garbage disposal condition of each trial point are realized, and the feedback, sharing and comment of the garbage disposal condition include a garbage disposal condition feedback unit, a garbage disposal information sharing unit and a garbage disposal supervising and urging unit.
Garbage disposal condition feedback unit: the method comprises the steps that a common user uploads the classification condition and the abnormal condition of a feedback collection point in real time and checks the classification test point condition through a mobile terminal, and a supervision user has the right to screen shared information;
a garbage disposal information sharing unit: sharing the garbage classification condition of each test point through the mobile terminal, and checking the latest condition of the garbage classification test points uploaded with records by a common user through the mobile terminal;
garbage disposal condition review unit: and (4) comparing and voting the classification conditions of the corresponding cells according to the period and the evaluation message conditions of the common users, and selecting the most satisfied classification test points of the users.
Through mobile phone app, citizens have permission to download the application, classification conditions and abnormal conditions of the collection points can be uploaded and fed back in real time, and users can also check other classification test point conditions through a platform, so that good interaction of 'uploading by you, reporting by me, watching by us and managing by families' is formed. The city management bureau related management departments have the authority of regulation and control and gate control, and can screen the sharable information.
The user can check the latest condition of the garbage classification test points with the uploaded records through the mobile phone application. And for the abnormal condition of the garbage classification of the test point cell, the abnormal condition can be immediately photographed and uploaded, and the picture description and the message are attached, and the information can be shared and checked by other users after being screened by related management departments. And (4) comparing the classification conditions of the corresponding cells according to the period and the evaluation message condition, voting, selecting the most satisfied classification test points of the users, disclosing the classification test points, and giving corresponding rewards or awarding honor to the related communities.
Garbage collecting and transferring supervision subsystem
The garbage collecting and transferring supervision subsystem comprises a terminal information acquisition module, a site supervision module and a transferring process supervision module.
Terminal information acquisition module
The terminal information acquisition module realizes the information identification and acquisition of the classification barrel, the real-time information acquisition of the collection vehicle and the acquisition of the classified garbage collection amount, and comprises a classification barrel identity intelligent identification management unit, a collection vehicle information real-time acquisition management unit and a classified garbage collection amount management unit as shown in fig. 4.
Categorised ladle body part intelligent recognition unit: inlay the RFID label on categorised garbage bin, the RFID label contains information has: barrel codes, types, volumes, commissioning time, located cells, addresses, RFID codes, names of receiving and transporting units and daily management records of management units;
the collection vehicle information real-time acquisition unit: the collecting vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted RFID read-write device, information in the RFID tag is read, the sanitation vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted all-in-one machine, vehicle weight and position information are automatically collected through the all-in-one machine and are transmitted back to the monitoring center in real time through a wireless network;
a classified garbage collection amount unit: and checking the total garbage data collected by the vehicles through a real-time map, and displaying corresponding collection barrels, license plate numbers, collection time, collection amount and driver number information.
Site supervision module
The station supervision module is used for acquiring and supervising the information of the garbage classified collection service station, the transfer station and the transfer station, and comprises a garbage classified collection service station supervision unit, a garbage transfer station supervision unit and a garbage classified transfer station supervision unit as shown in fig. 5. The remote video monitoring of the key point positions of the refuse classification transfer station is realized, and the remote video monitoring comprises a transfer station outlet and inlet, a compression workshop, a sorting workshop, a percolate discharge port and the like. The overall appearance of the garbage transfer station is mastered in a remote visual mode, and the occurrence of irregular operation and safety accidents is greatly reduced.
The garbage classification collection service station mainly undertakes the storage of recoverable garbage and harmful garbage and carries out source sorting on the garbage with poor classification effect.
A garbage classification collection service station supervision unit: the fixed weighing of harmful garbage and electronic garbage is realized, and the whole-process video monitoring of the internal operation condition of the garbage classified collection service station is realized.
The garbage transfer station mainly aims at small garbage transfer stations originally distributed in various regions, and the transfer stations mainly undertake the storage and simple compression work of garbage in a service range.
Garbage transfer station supervision unit: the video monitoring and garbage measurement supervision of the transfer station are realized;
supervision unit of garbage classification transfer station: the system realizes the online collection, real-time transmission and checking of the weighbridge weighing data of the classified transfer station, collects the garbage volume data of the vehicle entering the yard and the photos of entering and leaving the yard in real time, realizes the remote video monitoring of key point positions of the classified transfer station, realizes the real-time supervision of the quality and the water volume of leachate, comprises the steps of realizing the online monitoring of temperature, pH value and water yield parameters, sets the threshold value of each parameter of the water quality in a supervision unit of the classified transfer station, alarms when the threshold value is exceeded in the operation process, and regularly generates a water quality operation standard exceeding condition summary report. And the monitoring of the sorting technological process and the metering management of sorted products are realized.
Monitoring the sorting technological process: and carrying out full-process automatic acquisition and monitoring on the process indexes of the garbage sorting process.
And (3) metering and managing sorted products: and weighing the sorted garbage to realize the accurate management of the sorted garbage metering data.
Transportation process supervision module
The transportation process monitoring module monitors the transportation process, the oil consumption and the workload of the vehicle, and gives an alarm for illegal operation, and the transportation process monitoring module comprises a vehicle driving process monitoring unit, an illegal operation early warning unit and an oil consumption and workload monitoring unit, as shown in fig. 6.
Vehicle driving process monitoring unit: monitoring the position of the vehicle in real time, wherein the monitoring comprises an operation address, an operation road section and real-time speed; monitoring the operation track of the vehicle, including track query and track playback; monitoring the operation state of the vehicle, including clearing, transferring and loading and unloading states; carrying out video monitoring on the vehicle in the operation process;
illegal operation early warning unit: the online early warning and summary statistics of the illegal behaviors in the process of vehicle clearing and transporting are realized, and a short message center informs a vehicle driver, an operation unit and environmental sanitation departments in each area, wherein the early warning comprises driving overspeed warning, illegal route clearing and transporting warning, illegal site loading and unloading warning and mixed transportation early warning;
oil consumption and workload monitoring unit: the method realizes the management of the real-time oil consumption, the oil consumption summarization and the driver attendance and the operation workload of the vehicle, and comprises the real-time oil consumption monitoring, the driver key card attendance management, the operation mileage statistics and the unit distance-to-transport workload management.
Domestic garbage management module
The household garbage management module realizes real-name garbage bag management, sends recoverable garbage to a garbage collection point of a community, records the price on a green bankbook after weighing and accounting, exchanges household articles by the green bankbook, and performs online unified management on fixed materials related to garbage classification.
Under the condition of a conditional condition, a special domestic garbage classification supervisor can be equipped for some pilot points to guide citizens to classify garbage on site and manage the on-duty condition of the supervisor. The system can carry out site card punching or supervision staff working time period geographical position monitoring, and guarantees supervision staff to press point on time.
The city part trial points implement real-name free distribution of garbage bags, the garbage bags are marked with doorplates and other information, traceable garbage classification quality, garbage production amount and other information, communities can evaluate the garbage bags, rank and display the garbage classification condition of each household, set up publicity boards in communities in the future, and give rewards such as reduced property cost and the like to residents who have better garbage classification.
Recording the release condition of the garbage bags, mastering the consumption of each user in each community, helping to know the release quantity, the use quantity of each user and the quality of the distribution, storing the record by the system, finally ranking and rewarding, finally combining the garbage classification result, assisting the decision and demonstrating whether the real-name garbage bags are feasible or not.
A green deposit book is implemented in a test point of a city part, citizens can send recoverable garbage to a community garbage collection point, the price is recorded on the green deposit book after weighing and accounting, a field is reproduced to exchange articles for daily use such as washing powder, and garbage reduction is realized by exchanging articles with things.
The green bankbook management can help realize the online management of the green bankbook user, increase, delete, change, check, maintain the user information, check the transaction record of the user 'changing things by things', the balance of the bankbook and the like.
And carrying out online unified management on fixed materials related to the classification of the urban garbage, such as unified recording of material purchasing information, warehouse entering and exiting information, loss information and the like, and sharing in an authority range.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a municipal refuse classification promotes and supervisory systems which characterized in that: comprises an information popularization module, an information exchange module, a garbage collection and transportation supervision subsystem and a database,
the information popularization module: providing an information display unit, a classification method description unit and a data lookup unit, and realizing the information promotion from a supervisory user to a common user;
the information exchange module: realizes the feedback, sharing and comment of the common users on the garbage disposal conditions of each test point, comprises a garbage disposal condition feedback unit, a garbage disposal information sharing unit and a garbage disposal supervising and urging unit,
the garbage collection and transportation supervision subsystem comprises: comprises a terminal information acquisition module, a site supervision module and a transfer process supervision module,
the terminal information acquisition module: the system realizes the information identification and collection of the classification barrel, the real-time information collection of the collection vehicle and the collection of the classified garbage collection amount, and comprises a classification barrel identity intelligent identification management unit, a collection vehicle information real-time collection management unit and a classified garbage collection amount management unit;
and a site supervision module: realizes the information acquisition and supervision of the refuse classification collection service station, the transfer station and the transfer station, comprises a refuse classification collection service station supervision unit, a refuse transfer station supervision unit and a refuse classification transfer station supervision unit, wherein,
a garbage classification collection service station supervision unit: the fixed weighing of harmful garbage and electronic garbage is realized, and the whole-process video monitoring of the internal operation condition of the garbage classified collection service station is realized;
garbage transfer station supervision unit: the video monitoring and garbage measurement supervision of the transfer station are realized;
supervision unit of garbage classification transfer station: the method has the advantages that the online collection, the real-time transmission and the checking of weighbridge weighing data of the classification transfer station are realized, the garbage amount data of vehicles entering a field and the pictures of vehicles entering the field are collected in real time, the remote video monitoring of key point positions of the classification transfer station is realized, the real-time supervision of the water quality and the water amount of leachate is realized, the online monitoring of temperature, pH value and water yield parameters is realized, and the monitoring of the sorting technological process and the metering management of sorted products are realized; setting threshold values of various parameters of water quality, alarming when the threshold values are exceeded in the operation process, and periodically generating a water quality operation overproof condition summary report;
the transfer process supervision module: the monitoring of the transfer process, the oil consumption and the workload of the vehicle is realized, and the alarming prompt is carried out on the illegal operation, and the monitoring unit comprises a vehicle driving process monitoring unit, an illegal operation early warning unit and an oil consumption and workload monitoring unit; wherein,
vehicle driving process monitoring unit: monitoring the position of the vehicle in real time, wherein the monitoring comprises an operation address, an operation road section and real-time speed; monitoring the operation track of the vehicle, including track query and track playback; monitoring the operation state of the vehicle, including clearing, transferring and loading and unloading states; carrying out video monitoring on the vehicle in the operation process;
illegal operation early warning unit: the online early warning and summary statistics of the illegal behaviors in the process of vehicle clearing and transporting are realized, and a short message center informs a vehicle driver, an operation unit and environmental sanitation departments in each area, wherein the early warning comprises driving overspeed warning, illegal route clearing and transporting warning, illegal site loading and unloading warning and mixed transportation early warning;
oil consumption and workload monitoring unit: the method realizes the management of the real-time oil consumption, the oil consumption summarization and the driver attendance and the operation workload of the vehicle, and comprises the real-time oil consumption monitoring, the driver key card attendance management, the operation mileage statistics and the unit distance-to-transport workload management;
a database: and storing the information in the information promotion module, the information exchange module and the garbage collection and transportation supervision subsystem.
2. The municipal refuse sorting, promoting and supervising system according to claim 1, wherein, in the information promoting module,
an information display unit: performing image-text display on a garbage classification promo, news, activity bulletin and a garbage classification guide, and displaying dynamic information of garbage classification development by the image-text display, wherein the dynamic information comprises organization planned activities, newly added test points, newly added facilities, the dynamic state of the industry and the information of garbage classification development in the industry;
a classification method description unit: and performing image-text description on the garbage classification method, the transportation method and the garbage terminal disposal flow.
3. The municipal refuse sorting, promoting and supervising system according to claim 2, wherein, in the information exchange module,
garbage disposal condition feedback unit: the method comprises the steps that a common user uploads the classification condition and the abnormal condition of a feedback collection point in real time and checks the classification test point condition through a mobile terminal, and a supervision user has the right to screen shared information;
a garbage disposal information sharing unit: sharing the garbage classification condition of each test point through the mobile terminal, and checking the latest condition of the garbage classification test points uploaded with records by a common user through the mobile terminal;
garbage disposal condition review unit: and (4) comparing and voting the classification conditions of the corresponding cells according to the period and the evaluation message conditions of the common users, and selecting the most satisfied classification test points of the users.
4. The municipal refuse sorting, spreading and supervising system according to claim 3, wherein, in the terminal information collecting module,
categorised ladle body part intelligent recognition unit: inlay the RFID label on categorised garbage bin, the RFID label contains information has: barrel codes, types, volumes, commissioning time, located cells, addresses, RFID codes, names of receiving and transporting units and daily management records of management units;
the collection vehicle information real-time acquisition unit: the collecting vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted RFID read-write device, information in the RFID tag is read, the sanitation vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted all-in-one machine, vehicle weight and position information are automatically collected through the all-in-one machine and are transmitted back to the monitoring center in real time through a wireless network;
a classified garbage collection amount unit: and checking the total garbage data collected by the vehicles through a real-time map, and displaying corresponding collection barrels, license plate numbers, collection time, collection amount and driver number information.
5. The municipal waste classification promotion and supervision system according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a domestic garbage management module which is used for managing domestic garbage,
the household garbage management module: the management of real-name garbage bags is realized, the recyclable garbage is sent to a garbage collection point of a community, the price is recorded on a green bankbook after weighing and accounting, the green bankbook is exchanged for articles for daily use, and the fixed materials related to garbage classification are uniformly managed on line.
CN201510571140.9A 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 City garbage specification is promoted and supervisory systems Active CN105312305B (en)

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