CN105309257A - Planting method for high-quality rice - Google Patents
Planting method for high-quality rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105309257A CN105309257A CN201510695954.3A CN201510695954A CN105309257A CN 105309257 A CN105309257 A CN 105309257A CN 201510695954 A CN201510695954 A CN 201510695954A CN 105309257 A CN105309257 A CN 105309257A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- parts
- nano
- urea
- consumption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for high-quality rice. The method includes the steps of planting broad beans in a rice seedling field, conducting green manuring and wet compositing after broad beans are harvested, applying fermentation chicken manure, conducting exposure, soaking rice seeds in whitewash, then soaking rice seeds in water till sprouting, obtaining soaked rice seeds, smoothing the rice seedling field, conducting irrigation and ridging, draining water to expose ridges, sowing seeds, spreading and shielding seeds and soil, laying nonwoven fabric, removing the nonwoven fabric 4-5 days before seed sowing, applying fermented chicken manure, conducting rice seedling transplanting 2-3 days after water controlling and seedling hardening, keeping the field water level at 3-5 cm during the period from rice seedling transplanting to tillering, applying urea, potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate in a dressing mode, applying composite fertilizer after rice enters the heading stage, spraying biological pesticide, applying urea, potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate in a dressing mode after rice enters the postulation period, cutting off water to make the field dry 7-10 days before rice matures, and conducting harvesting after rice matures. Rice planted through the method is good in quality and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the basic solution of problem of food and clothing and the progressively realization of goal of ensuring people a relative comfortable life, the healthy consumption demand of people is growing, the quality safety of agricultural product becomes the problem of global concern, be directly connected to the life security of the people and healthy, also have influence on the market competition of agricultural product.
China is as large agricultural country, the national physique of the seed output and quality direct relation of paddy rice healthy and safe, but existing paddy rice planting method output is lower, the needs of growing agricultural can not be met, and the paddy rice planted in prior art contains the residual component of agricultural chemicals,, there is certain harm to the health of consumer in poor quality.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice, the rice quality of the method plantation is good, and output is high.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, carry out green manuring after broad bean of gathering, and the retting that adds water, 25-40 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs the 5-7 days that is exposed to the sun, wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 900-1200kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 1-2 days, then with mass fraction be 0.5-1.5% limewash soak 60-72h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 35-45 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 140-150cm, seedling furrow width 35-45cm, seedling ditch depth 8-15cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
4-5 days before D, rice transplanting, throws off non-woven fabrics, and applies fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 400-600kg/ mu, control water carries out rice transplanting after hardening 2-3 days, wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 30-35cm, and the cave often in row is apart from being 20-25cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 3-5 strain;
Keep field water level to be 3-5cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 5-10kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 13-18kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 18-30kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein the consumption of composite fertilizer is 70-100kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: urea 70-120 part, potassium sulfate 10-20 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, humic acid potassium 5-20 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 5-15 part, ardealite 15-30 part, imvite 8-30 part, lotus leaf powder 5-15 part, camphortree leaf powder 5-15 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.5-3 part, amino acid 3-10 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1-3 part, nano silicon 5-20 part, nano titanium oxide 5-15 part, nano-carbon powder 5-12 part, methene succinic acid 0.5-1.5 part, shitosan 1-3 part, bamboo charcoal powder 10-25 part, zinc sulphate 3-10 part, borax 1-3.5 part, manganese sulphate 0.5-2.5 part, magnesium sulfate 1.2-3 part, ammonium molybdate 0.3-2.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2-0.8 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 10-15kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 3-7kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 5-10kg/ mu, before treating paddy rice maturation 7-10 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply, harvesting after ripe.
Preferably, in D, in rice transplanting process use the length of time rice seedlings grow of rice shoot for 20-25 day.
Preferably, in E, the raw material of described composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: urea 85-100 part, potassium sulfate 13-17 part, potassium chloride 19-24 part, humic acid potassium 9-13 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 8-12 part, ardealite 22-26 part, imvite 14-20 part, lotus leaf powder 8-13 part, camphortree leaf powder 8-12 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2-2.6 part, amino acid 7-9 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1.9-2.3 part, nano silicon 11-14 part, nano titanium oxide 9-13 part, nano-carbon powder 7-10 part, methene succinic acid 0.9-1.2 part, shitosan 1.8-2.4 part, bamboo charcoal powder 18-22 part, zinc sulphate 5.8-7.2 part, borax 1.8-2.6 part, manganese sulphate 1-1.7 part, magnesium sulfate 1.8-2.4 part, ammonium molybdate 1.2-1.8 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.4-0.6 part.
Preferably, in E, the raw material of described composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 90 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 14 parts, 20 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 11 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 9 parts, ardealite 24 parts, imvite 18 parts, lotus leaf powder 10 parts, 9 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2.4 parts, 8.2 parts, amino acid, nano-sized iron oxide 2.1 parts, nano silicon 12.5 parts, nano titanium oxide 12 parts, nano-carbon powder 8.6 parts, methene succinic acid 1 part, shitosan 2.1 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 20 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 2.2 parts, manganese sulphate 1.4 parts, 2.1 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.4 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.55 part.
Preferably, in E, the active ingredient of described biopesticide is one or more the mixture in nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum ester, rotenone, matrine.
Preferably, in E, the active ingredient of described biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum ester, rotenone, matrine are by weight the mixture for 1-4:2-6:1-5:3-8:2-5.
Preferably, in E, in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.2-0.35wt%.
Preferably, after rice transplanting, in rice field, every 2-3 hectare sets up a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
The implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice of the present invention, first in rice field, broad bean is planted, green manure is used as by after its green manuring, soil gas, liquid, solid three are compared better coordinated, improve soil structure, coordinate with fermentation poultry dung, for rice seedling bed supplements organic matter, improve soil permeability, improve the quality of rice shoot, by seed rice airing and with limewash soak, decrease the generation of rice pest, improve the disease resistance of paddy rice, in the process of rice transplanting, the conservative control density of rice transplanting, provides the foundation for obtaining high-yield rice, carry out after rice transplanting reasonably topdressing, for the growth in paddy rice each period provides abundant nutrient, wherein, after-applied composite fertilizer at heading stage is entered in paddy rice, and spray biopesticide, decrease the incidence of disease of paddy rice, improve the quality of paddy rice, in composite fertilizer, lotus leaf powder wherein and camphortree leaf powder coordinate, on the one hand for the growth of paddy rice provides abundant nutrition, the metabolism of weeds can be suppressed on the one hand, reach the object of weeding, anesthetic effect can be had on the other hand to the various pests in rice field, the cell wall of insect can be destroyed simultaneously, reach the object of desinsection, the urea selected, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) coordinates, growth for paddy rice provides necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, coordinate with imvite simultaneously, there is the effect of slowly-releasing, have adjusted the rate of release of fertilizer, improve soil structure, simultaneously wherein containing sodium, potassium, calcium, the metal ions such as magnesium, there is the effect in rice field of fostering and apply fertilizer, amino acid adds in system, can be used as the source of organic nitrogen, coordinate with methene succinic acid, energy complexation of metal ions simultaneously, trace element in soil is carried in paddy rice body, improve paddy rice absorbing nutrient, it can promote the activity of various enzyme in paddy rice body simultaneously, promote the metabolism of paddy rice, improve the output of paddy rice, nano-sized iron oxide adds in system can promote that the iron in paddy rice body is to the transfer of blade, improve the availability of iron, nano silicon can improve the vigor of rice root, improve the absorbing capacity of root system, nano-carbon powder can promote tillering of paddy rice, Cheng Sui and Floret differentiation, rice leaf photosynthetic capacity can be strengthened, improve the output of paddy rice, improve N-uptake and use efficiency efficiency, nano-sized iron oxide, nano silicon, nano titanium oxide, after nano-carbon powder coordinates, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, improve paddy rice anti contravariance, the quality improving paddy rice improves the output of paddy rice, shitosan adds in system, and the growth of energy anti-bacteria, reaches antibacterial effect, also can increase the egodefense ability of paddy rice to damage by disease and insect, and inducing paddy rice produces resistance, promotes rice tillering, increases available tillering, achieves the object of volume increase, to cut off the water supply before results dry field, ensure that the full water of paddy rice splits paddy, improves the yield and quality of paddy rice.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, and the retting that adds water, 25 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs are also exposed to the sun 7 days, and wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 900kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 2 days, then with mass fraction be 0.5% limewash soak 72h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 35 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 150cm, seedling furrow width 35cm, seedling ditch depth 15cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
First 4 days of D, rice transplanting, throw off non-woven fabrics, and apply fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 400kg/ mu, and control water hardening carried out rice transplanting after 3 days, and wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 30cm, and the cave often in row is apart from being 25cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 3 strains;
Keep field water level to be 3cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 10kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 13kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 30kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein the consumption of composite fertilizer is 70kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 120 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 30 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, ardealite 15 parts, imvite 30 parts, lotus leaf powder 5 parts, 15 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 3 parts, 3 parts, amino acid, nano-sized iron oxide 3 parts, nano silicon 5 parts, nano titanium oxide 15 parts, nano-carbon powder 5 parts, methene succinic acid 1.5 parts, shitosan 1 part, bamboo charcoal powder 25 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 3.5 parts, manganese sulphate 0.5 part, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 10kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 7kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 5kg/ mu, treat the ripe first 10 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply of paddy rice, harvesting after ripe.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, and the retting that adds water, 40 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs are also exposed to the sun 5 days, and wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 1200kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 1 day, then with mass fraction be 1.5% limewash soak 60h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 45 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 140cm, seedling furrow width 45cm, seedling ditch depth 8cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
First 5 days of D, rice transplanting, throw off non-woven fabrics, and apply fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 600kg/ mu, and control water hardening carried out rice transplanting after 2 days, and wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 35cm, and the cave often in row is apart from being 20cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 5 strains;
Keep field water level to be 5cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 5kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 18kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 18kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein the consumption of composite fertilizer is 100kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 70 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 20 parts, 10 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 20 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 5 parts, ardealite 30 parts, imvite 8 parts, lotus leaf powder 15 parts, 5 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.5 parts, amino acid/11 0 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1 part, nano silicon 20 parts, nano titanium oxide 5 parts, nano-carbon powder 12 parts, methene succinic acid 0.5 part, shitosan 3 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 10 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 1 part, manganese sulphate 2.5 parts, 1.2 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.8 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 15kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 3kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 10kg/ mu, treat the ripe first 7 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply of paddy rice, harvesting after ripe.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, and the retting that adds water, 35 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs are also exposed to the sun 6 days, and wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 1100kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 1 day, then with mass fraction be 1.2% limewash soak 65h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 42 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 143cm, seedling furrow width 42cm, seedling ditch depth 10cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
First 4 days of D, rice transplanting, throw off non-woven fabrics, and apply fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 480kg/ mu, and control water hardening carried out rice transplanting after 3 days, wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 32cm, cave often in row is apart from being 24cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 3 strains, and the length of time rice seedlings grow of rice shoot is 24;
Keep field water level to be 3cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 8kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 14kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 28kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.2wt%, and the active ingredient of biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum ester, rotenone, matrine are by weight the mixture for 4:2:1:3:5, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 92kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 85 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 17 parts, 19 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 13 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 8 parts, ardealite 26 parts, imvite 14 parts, lotus leaf powder 13 parts, 8 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2.6 parts, 7 parts, amino acid, nano-sized iron oxide 2.3 parts, nano silicon 11 parts, nano titanium oxide 13 parts, nano-carbon powder 7 parts, methene succinic acid 1.2 parts, shitosan 1.8 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 22 parts, 5.8 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 2.6 parts, manganese sulphate 1 part, 2.4 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 12kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 6kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 7kg/ mu, treat the ripe first 9 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply of paddy rice, harvesting after ripe.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, and the retting that adds water, 28 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs are also exposed to the sun 5 days, and wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 950kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 2 days, then with mass fraction be 0.7% limewash soak 70h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 35 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 148cm, seedling furrow width 40cm, seedling ditch depth 12cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
First 4 days of D, rice transplanting, throw off non-woven fabrics, and apply fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 550kg/ mu, and control water hardening carried out rice transplanting after 2 days, wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 34cm, cave often in row is apart from being 22cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 4 strains, and the length of time rice seedlings grow of rice shoot is 22;
Keep field water level to be 4cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 6kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 17kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 22kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.35wt%, and the active ingredient of biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum ester, rotenone, matrine are by weight the mixture for 1:6:5:8:2, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 86kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 100 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 13 parts, 24 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 9 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 12 parts, ardealite 22 parts, imvite 20 parts, lotus leaf powder 8 parts, 12 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2 parts, 9 parts, amino acid, nano-sized iron oxide 1.9 parts, nano silicon 14 parts, nano titanium oxide 9 parts, nano-carbon powder 10 parts, methene succinic acid 0.9 part, shitosan 2.4 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 18 parts, 7.2 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 1.8 parts, manganese sulphate 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.8 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.4 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 13kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 4kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 8.5kg/ mu, treat the ripe first 8 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply of paddy rice, harvesting after ripe.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality paddy rice that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, after broad bean of gathering, carry out green manuring, and the retting that adds water, 32 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs are also exposed to the sun 6 days, and wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 1000kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 1 day, then with mass fraction be 1% limewash soak 66h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 40 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 145cm, seedling furrow width 40cm, seedling ditch depth 11cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
First 4 days of D, rice transplanting, throw off non-woven fabrics, and apply fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 500kg/ mu, and control water hardening carried out rice transplanting after 3 days, wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 34cm, cave often in row is apart from being 23cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 4 strains, and the length of time rice seedlings grow of rice shoot is 23; After rice transplanting in rice field every 2 hectares erection a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp;
Keep field water level to be 4cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 6kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 15kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 20kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein the active ingredient of biopesticide is nimbin, and the concentration of nimbin is 0.3wt%, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 80kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 90 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 14 parts, 20 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 11 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 9 parts, ardealite 24 parts, imvite 18 parts, lotus leaf powder 10 parts, 9 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2.4 parts, 8.2 parts, amino acid, nano-sized iron oxide 2.1 parts, nano silicon 12.5 parts, nano titanium oxide 12 parts, nano-carbon powder 8.6 parts, methene succinic acid 1 part, shitosan 2.1 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 20 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 2.2 parts, manganese sulphate 1.4 parts, 2.1 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.4 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.55 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 12kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 4kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 7kg/ mu, treat the ripe first 8 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply of paddy rice, harvesting after ripe.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for high-quality paddy rice, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, in rice seedling bed, plant broad bean, carry out green manuring after broad bean of gathering, and the retting that adds water, 25-40 days after-applied fermentation poultry dungs the 5-7 days that is exposed to the sun, wherein, the amount of application of fermentation poultry dung is 900-1200kg/ mu;
B, by seed rice airing 1-2 days, then with mass fraction be 0.5-1.5% limewash soak 60-72h, after cleaning up in temperature be dipped in the water of 35-45 DEG C show money or valuables one carries unintentionally obtain soak seed rice;
C, by rice seedling bed leveling, the upper water after being exposed to the sun, do furrow, wherein, furrow are wide is 140-150cm, seedling furrow width 35-45cm, seedling ditch depth 8-15cm, the dew of draining subsequently furrow, and seed rice is soaked in sowing, and spreads lid seed soil, covers non-woven fabrics;
4-5 days before D, rice transplanting, throws off non-woven fabrics, and applies fermentation poultry dung according to the amount of 400-600kg/ mu, control water carries out rice transplanting after hardening 2-3 days, wherein, in rice transplanting process, the line-spacing of rice shoot is 30-35cm, and the cave often in row is apart from being 20-25cm, and in every cave, rice shoot is 3-5 strain;
Keep field water level to be 3-5cm to tillering stage after E, rice transplanting, impose urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate, wherein, the consumption of urea is 5-10kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 13-18kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 18-30kg/ mu, paddy rice enters heading stage, apply composite fertilizer, and spray biopesticide, wherein the consumption of composite fertilizer is 70-100kg/ mu, the raw material of composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: urea 70-120 part, potassium sulfate 10-20 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, humic acid potassium 5-20 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 5-15 part, ardealite 15-30 part, imvite 8-30 part, lotus leaf powder 5-15 part, camphortree leaf powder 5-15 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 1.5-3 part, amino acid 3-10 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1-3 part, nano silicon 5-20 part, nano titanium oxide 5-15 part, nano-carbon powder 5-12 part, methene succinic acid 0.5-1.5 part, shitosan 1-3 part, bamboo charcoal powder 10-25 part, zinc sulphate 3-10 part, borax 1-3.5 part, manganese sulphate 0.5-2.5 part, magnesium sulfate 1.2-3 part, ammonium molybdate 0.3-2.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2-0.8 part, paddy rice enters the pustulation period and imposes urea, potassium chloride and superphosphate again, and wherein, the consumption of urea is 10-15kg/ mu, and the consumption of potassium chloride is 3-7kg/ mu, and the consumption of superphosphate is 5-10kg/ mu, before treating paddy rice maturation 7-10 days dry fields of cutting off the water supply, harvesting after ripe.
2. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in D, in rice transplanting process use the length of time rice seedlings grow of rice shoot for 20-25 day.
3. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in E, the raw material of described composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: urea 85-100 part, potassium sulfate 13-17 part, potassium chloride 19-24 part, humic acid potassium 9-13 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 8-12 part, ardealite 22-26 part, imvite 14-20 part, lotus leaf powder 8-13 part, camphortree leaf powder 8-12 part, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2-2.6 part, amino acid 7-9 part, nano-sized iron oxide 1.9-2.3 part, nano silicon 11-14 part, nano titanium oxide 9-13 part, nano-carbon powder 7-10 part, methene succinic acid 0.9-1.2 part, shitosan 1.8-2.4 part, bamboo charcoal powder 18-22 part, zinc sulphate 5.8-7.2 part, borax 1.8-2.6 part, manganese sulphate 1-1.7 part, magnesium sulfate 1.8-2.4 part, ammonium molybdate 1.2-1.8 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.4-0.6 part.
4. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in E, the raw material of described composite fertilizer comprises following component by weight: 90 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 14 parts, 20 parts, potassium chloride, humic acid potassium 11 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 9 parts, ardealite 24 parts, imvite 18 parts, lotus leaf powder 10 parts, 9 parts, camphortree leaf powder, 3, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 2.4 parts, 8.2 parts, amino acid, nano-sized iron oxide 2.1 parts, nano silicon 12.5 parts, nano titanium oxide 12 parts, nano-carbon powder 8.6 parts, methene succinic acid 1 part, shitosan 2.1 parts, bamboo charcoal powder 20 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 2.2 parts, manganese sulphate 1.4 parts, 2.1 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.4 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.55 part.
5. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in E, the active ingredient of described biopesticide is one or more the mixture in nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum ester, rotenone, matrine.
6. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in E, the active ingredient of described biopesticide is that nimbin, Celastrus angulatus, chrysanthemum ester, rotenone, matrine are by weight the mixture for 1-4:2-6:1-5:3-8:2-5.
7. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in E, in biopesticide, the concentration of active ingredient is 0.2-0.35wt%.
8. the implantation methods of high-quality paddy rice according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, after rice transplanting, in rice field, every 2-3 hectare sets up a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510695954.3A CN105309257A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting method for high-quality rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510695954.3A CN105309257A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting method for high-quality rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105309257A true CN105309257A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55238361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510695954.3A Pending CN105309257A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting method for high-quality rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105309257A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069442A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation non-pollution rice |
| CN106069441A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106105918A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of non-pollution rice |
| CN106116815A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming kind planting pollution-free high-quality Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106116747A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation high-yield rice |
| CN106105919A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting evil Oryza sativa L. |
| CN109258354A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-25 | 全州县咸水虹桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of upland rice |
| CN110663308A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 海南天道种业有限公司 | Efficient germination accelerating and seedling raising method for rice seeds |
| CN114208614A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 苏州新高塬生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving nitrogen utilization effectiveness of rice soil |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817091A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-08-16 | 赵永弟 | Rice plantation without pesticide and fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510695954.3A patent/CN105309257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817091A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-08-16 | 赵永弟 | Rice plantation without pesticide and fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱卫斌等: "有关水稻优质高产栽培技术的探讨", 《农业与技术》 * |
| 潘日明: "水稻集中育秧及机插秧配套栽培技术", 《福建农业科技》 * |
| 蒋胜军: "水稻病虫综合防治中频振式杀虫灯的应用实践浅述", 《南方农业》 * |
| 黄志农等: "稻田养鸭与杀虫灯对水稻三大害虫的防控效果", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069442A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation non-pollution rice |
| CN106069441A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106105918A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of non-pollution rice |
| CN106116815A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming kind planting pollution-free high-quality Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106116747A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of method of rice-duck farming plantation high-yield rice |
| CN106105919A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 望江县农旺农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting evil Oryza sativa L. |
| CN109258354A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-25 | 全州县咸水虹桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of upland rice |
| CN110663308A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 海南天道种业有限公司 | Efficient germination accelerating and seedling raising method for rice seeds |
| CN114208614A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 苏州新高塬生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving nitrogen utilization effectiveness of rice soil |
| CN114208614B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-08-04 | 苏州新高塬生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving nitrogen utilization effectiveness of rice soil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105309257A (en) | Planting method for high-quality rice | |
| CN104094810B (en) | The implantation methods of non-pollution rice | |
| CN103535234A (en) | Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology | |
| CN105330438B (en) | A kind of precocity eggplant severe winter-early spring facility cultivation dedicated set meal medicine fertilizer and method of administration | |
| CN105379598A (en) | Planting method for high-yielding rice | |
| CN103907459A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN105474958A (en) | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for lotus roots | |
| CN104488512A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN103053308A (en) | Production method for multiply cropping edible rape by harvesting and returning high wheat stubble straw to field | |
| CN105993277A (en) | Stable-yield and high-yield cultivation method for corn | |
| CN104115638A (en) | Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages | |
| CN106069441A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN104429466A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts | |
| CN105367283A (en) | Muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method | |
| CN104472150A (en) | Chili planting method | |
| CN106561364A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich paddy rice | |
| CN104823633A (en) | Strawberry cultivation fertilizing method | |
| CN105993749A (en) | Paddy rice cultivation method | |
| CN107306635A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving rose yield and quality | |
| CN104081987A (en) | Method for planting high-yield cowpeas | |
| CN104365331A (en) | Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN108207529A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green high yield potato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160210 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |