CN105309154A - Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method - Google Patents
Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309154A CN105309154A CN201410365703.4A CN201410365703A CN105309154A CN 105309154 A CN105309154 A CN 105309154A CN 201410365703 A CN201410365703 A CN 201410365703A CN 105309154 A CN105309154 A CN 105309154A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting, particularly relates to a zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method and provides an improved zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method. The zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method comprises steps as follows: (1), land preparation and ridging: leeward, sunward and fertile sandy loam with thick soil layer and good drainage performance is selected during seedling culture; (2), seed treatment: zanthoxylum bungeanum seed cases are hard and are oily and waxy, moisture cannot permeate into seeds easily, and the seeds are more difficult to germinate, so that degreasing treatment is required; (3), land preparation and sowing: a black sand land is selected in the time from October to the time before freezing and is irrigated, and base fertilizer containing equal content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is applied in two days; (4), seedling culture: seedlings germinate in May and June of the next year, after germination, the seedlings are watered when one cun tall, the temperature keeps in a range of 15-25 DEG C, and the seedlings are watered once each month; (5), planting: planting is the key, the transplanting survival rate is the highest when buds just germinate, topdressing is performed for 2-3 times in the growth season, and topdressing and watering are combined in case of drought.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting tree technical field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash.
Background technology
Zanthoxylum shrub or defoliation small arbor, sunny, warm fertile place is born in Chinese prickly ash happiness, also has growth.Sprout tillers is strong, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and resistance against diseases is strong, and the kryptoblast life-span is long, therefore resistance to strong pruning, intolerant to waterlogging, short-term ponding just can cause its death.Chinese prickly ash, can isolated planting can do again to protect thorn hedge.Pericarp can be used as flavoring, and can extract aromatic oil, again can people's medicine (cure mainly: the cold of insufficiency type, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, cold-dampness are had loose bowels, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia), and seed edible, again can processing and fabricating soap.Suitable population's population all can eat, pregnant woman, fire excess from yin deficiency person's diet.Z-bungeanum Maxim, be distributed in China northern to southwest, all there is distribution in China North China, Central China, south China.Yuncheng, Shanxi Hancheng Region, Shaanxi (relation in geographical position, the taste of Hancheng Chinese prickly ash is the denseest, the most fragrant beautiful), Heyang Funiu Mountain In Henan Province, Taihang Mountain are cultivated comparatively concentrated, all plant everywhere in Yanling.South America also natively has some kinds to grow in the wild.Wherein, area, Linxia, Gansu Province has become the second largest Chinese prickly ash producing region except Hancheng Region, Shaanxi, also plants in its surrounding area.
Existing Chinese pricklyash planting technology is perfect not, and Chinese pricklyash growing way is bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides the implantation methods of a kind of perfect a kind of Chinese pricklyash.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
The implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash, comprises the following steps.
(1) do furrow wholely; Should select during nursery leeward on the sunny side, deep, fertile, the well-drained husky territory of soil layer; Mu manuring 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms, deep ploughing is carefully harrowed, and do furrow after leveling, furrow are wide 1 meter.
(2) seed treatment; Chinese prickly ash kind shell is hard, has again oil, wax, and moisture should not permeate seed, germinates more difficult, therefore will carry out ungrease treatment; Before autumn sowing, seed is placed in aqueous alkali and soaks 1 kilogram of seed, 25 grams of alkali faces, add water to flood seed for degree, remove not plump kind, soak two days, wash the grease on seed coat by rubbing with the hands, pull out and can sow; Also can rub with ash, remove the grease on seed coat.
(3) sow wholely, in the October to before freezing, select one piece of black sandy soil ground, with spreading and sinking in, after two days, the base fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equalization is executed, plough immediately, rake the soil level, whole furrow, make soil grab agglomerating with hand one, by above-mentioned Chinese prickly ash kind sowing when a hand scatters, sowing depth is less than one centimeter.
(4) nursery, seedling is unearthed, after being unearthed at Second Year 5 ~ June, water seedling during one-inch height, temperature remains between 15 ~ 25 DEG C, keeps water a seedling January later, land for building is not done, and seedling can be drought-enduring after growing to 30 centimeters high, grows to 30-70 centimetre Gao Shike to transplant seedlings plantation to seedling.
(5) field planting is crucial, and when just having started to sprout with bud, planting survival rate is the highest, and should water permeable after cultivation, the season of growth topdresses 2-3 time, also combines and water during arid.
As a kind of preferred version, seedtime Chinese pricklyash spring sowing nursery generally in mid-March to early April.Broadcast front seed and will carry out ungrease treatment.Method seed is put into water vat soak, and amount of water is advisable to flood seed; Then seed coat grease is washed by rubbing with the hands, till surperficial grease purifies completely.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention utilizes scientific and reasonable Chinese pricklyash implantation methods that the healthy length of the growth rate of Chinese pricklyash and Chinese pricklyash is protected.Make Chinese pricklyash can tie green pepper on the 3rd year, and because of Chinese pricklyash growing way good, knot green pepper quantity and quality all up to standard.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) do furrow wholely; Should select during nursery leeward on the sunny side, deep, fertile, the well-drained husky territory of soil layer.Mu manuring 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms, deep ploughing is carefully harrowed, and do furrow after leveling, furrow are wide 1 meter.
(2) seed treatment; Chinese prickly ash kind shell is hard, has again oil, wax, and moisture should not permeate seed, germinates more difficult, therefore will carry out ungrease treatment; Before autumn sowing, seed is placed in aqueous alkali and soaks 1 kilogram of seed, 25 grams of alkali faces, add water to flood seed for degree, remove not plump kind, soak two days, wash the grease on seed coat by rubbing with the hands, pull out and can sow; Also can rub with ash, remove the grease on seed coat.
(3) sow wholely, in the October to before freezing, select one piece of black sandy soil ground, with spreading and sinking in, after two days, the base fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equalization is executed, plough immediately, rake the soil level, whole furrow, make soil grab agglomerating with hand one, by above-mentioned Chinese prickly ash kind sowing when a hand scatters, sowing depth is less than one centimeter.
(4) nursery, seedling is unearthed, after being unearthed at Second Year 5 ~ June, water seedling during one-inch height, temperature remains between 15 ~ 25 DEG C, keeps water a seedling January later, land for building is not done, and seedling can be drought-enduring after growing to 30 centimeters high, grows to 30-70 centimetre Gao Shike to transplant seedlings plantation to seedling.
(5) field planting is crucial, and when just having started to sprout with bud, planting survival rate is the highest, and should water permeable after cultivation, the season of growth topdresses 2-3 time, also combines and water during arid.
As a kind of preferred version, seedtime Chinese pricklyash spring sowing nursery generally in mid-March to early April.Broadcast front seed and will carry out ungrease treatment.Method seed is put into water vat soak, and amount of water is advisable to flood seed; Then seed coat grease is washed by rubbing with the hands, till surperficial grease purifies completely.
Keeping of gathering is stored.
1. pluck.Current picking method still plucks fruit by hand, can not be with Ye Zhezhi.2. airing.Except can not being exposed to the sun of being used as to plant, general fair weather, can dry for one to two day.In airing process, impurity is removed.3. preserve.The Chinese prickly ash dried (seed not being separated) is put in cylinder or plastic sack, seals, can preserve for a long time.Develop.1. economic worth Chinese prickly ash product purpose is very wide.Be the indispensable flavouring of people.Be again the raw material manufacturing paint, soap, the essence of refinement can make the aromatizing agent etc. of the cosmetics of super quality, food.2. afforest and beautify Chinese pricklyash drought-resistant, barren-resistant, adaptability is very strong.Can afforest on mountain and conserve water and soil, can beautify the environment at garden planting again, eat one's own bitter fruit.Because self is barbed, also can on limit, field, field bund, orchard surrounding plant, development field bund economy and cultivate green fence.3. processing and utilization is in order to expand benefit, widens rural prosperity social connections, must run the processing of Chinese prickly ash product well.Product mainly zanthoxylum powder, spicy powder, Zanthoxylum essential oil, the spicy wet goods developed at present.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps;
(1) do furrow wholely; Should select during nursery leeward on the sunny side, deep, fertile, the well-drained husky territory of soil layer; Mu manuring 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms, deep ploughing is carefully harrowed, and do furrow after leveling, furrow are wide 1 meter;
(2) seed treatment; Chinese prickly ash kind shell is hard, has again oil, wax, and moisture should not permeate seed, germinates more difficult, therefore will carry out ungrease treatment; Before autumn sowing, seed is placed in aqueous alkali and soaks 1 kilogram of seed, 25 grams of alkali faces, add water to flood seed for degree, remove not plump kind, soak two days, wash the grease on seed coat by rubbing with the hands, pull out and can sow; Also can rub with ash, remove the grease on seed coat;
(3) sow wholely, in the October to before freezing, select one piece of black sandy soil ground, with spreading and sinking in, after two days, the base fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equalization is executed, plough immediately, rake the soil level, whole furrow, make soil grab agglomerating with hand one, by above-mentioned Chinese prickly ash kind sowing when a hand scatters, sowing depth is less than one centimeter;
(4) nursery, seedling is unearthed, after being unearthed at Second Year 5 ~ June, water seedling during one-inch height, temperature remains between 15 ~ 25 DEG C, keeps water a seedling January later, land for building is not done, and seedling can be drought-enduring after growing to 30 centimeters high, grows to 30-70 centimetre Gao Shike to transplant seedlings plantation to seedling;
(5) field planting is crucial, and when just having started to sprout with bud, planting survival rate is the highest, and should water permeable after cultivation, the season of growth topdresses 2-3 time, also combines and water during arid.
2. the implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash according to claim 1, it is characterized in that seedtime Chinese pricklyash spring sowing nursery generally in mid-March to early April; Broadcast front seed and will carry out ungrease treatment; Method seed is put into water vat soak, and amount of water is advisable to flood seed; Then seed coat grease is washed by rubbing with the hands, till surperficial grease purifies completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365703.4A CN105309154A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410365703.4A CN105309154A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method |
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| CN105309154A true CN105309154A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410365703.4A Pending CN105309154A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496651A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 遵义聚惠众农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash |
| CN110892844A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of pepper |
| CN111727803A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-02 | 遵义市宝庄农业科技有限公司 | Hybrid pepper variety breeding and planting method for high-altitude slope farmland |
| CN114431060A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州鸿池峰生态农业发展有限公司 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling growing method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410365703.4A patent/CN105309154A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496651A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 遵义聚惠众农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pricklyash |
| CN110892844A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of pepper |
| CN111727803A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-02 | 遵义市宝庄农业科技有限公司 | Hybrid pepper variety breeding and planting method for high-altitude slope farmland |
| CN114431060A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州鸿池峰生态农业发展有限公司 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling growing method |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |
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