CN105298715A - 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城 - Google Patents

深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105298715A
CN105298715A CN201510752194.5A CN201510752194A CN105298715A CN 105298715 A CN105298715 A CN 105298715A CN 201510752194 A CN201510752194 A CN 201510752194A CN 105298715 A CN105298715 A CN 105298715A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water hole
water
pipe
power station
hole pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510752194.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
方祖彭
方丹
赵亚芬
方芳
王蕾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510752194.5A priority Critical patent/CN105298715A/zh
Publication of CN105298715A publication Critical patent/CN105298715A/zh
Priority to CN201610512676.8A priority patent/CN106150836A/zh
Priority to US15/232,628 priority patent/US20170045026A1/en
Priority to GB1613649.1A priority patent/GB2542689B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14—Propellers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/08—Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor, e.g. diffusors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/133—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

一种深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征是包括水洞管（9），长度H在0≤H≤10000m;它的上端以横向水洞管(10)与水力透平(3)相接，水力透平(3)以联轴器(2)与发电机(1)相联接，水力透平(3)安装在船舶(4)上，水洞管(9)下端与水平增速进水管(6)相接通，水平增速进水洞管(6)以轴承(7)挂置在垂直的增速水洞管(9)上，水洞管（9）的上端具有带调节阀门的密封顶盖（23），进水管(6)的后方与片状的导向尾翼(8)相接。本发明结构简单，制造方便，能提供在碍清洁能源，为消除能源战争作贡献。

Description

深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城
技术领域
本发明属水力机械领域，特别是深海能源增速水洞型水力透平发电站、动力站及、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城。
背景技术
深水能源发电站、动力站及其海上浮城是一种以深水增速型水洞提供的水力能源发电站、动力站及其海上浮城是利用阿基米德水压机原理，运动转换定律和贝努利Bernulli方程原理将水的低速或零速动能、高位能、高静压能转换为高速动能，用以推动水力透平进行发电或作为船舶动力装置或其他动力装置，并推导出方氏深水动力方程，其水深管H可以在水平面以下到10000m水深，单机功率可达100万KW以上,广阔的海洋是取之不尽的能源库，人类切莫为争夺能源而战。
迄今为止，水力发电站大都采用高水位水坝的水位落差型水力透平发电装置，而这种自然形成的高位水源也即将用尽，使人们的目光转向海洋。
本发明人在先申请了一种水洞增速型水力机械其名称为：“水平面流水洞增速型水力发电站、动力站及其海上浮城”，中国申请号：2014102466858，法国申请号：3013029，美国申请号：US2015/0132151A1,德国申请号：澳大利亚申请号：AU2014218435。
本发明的内容与在先的申请内容可以有因地制宜的互补作用，而本发明着重于深海取能，其增速效果更为显著。
根据前述内容，本发明既可以作为超大型水力发电站，又可以作为巨型船舶自身的推动力和能源补充船只和水下作业船只或潜水作业装置。
当具有2～30个发电机组的海上浮城不但可以提供如三峡水电站那样的电站容量，而且可以移民到海上居住，进行各项工农业生产。
如上所述发电装置除了可以通过海底电缆供陆上使用，而且可以以各种蓄电方式提供电能。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城,，其特征是包括一个将水的流速V1≤0～1m/sec增速到V2≥200m/sec的垂直增速型水洞管9，其长度H在0≤H≤10000m;它的上端以横向水洞管10与水力透平3相接，水力透平3以联轴器2与发电机1相联接，提供动力源形成的水力发电站，也可以由横向水洞管10以并联管向船舶4的螺旋桨5的原动力透平提供动力源，水力透平3安装在船舶4上，水洞管9下端与水平增速进水管6相接通，水平增速进水洞管6以轴承7挂置在垂直的增速水洞管9上，水洞管9的上端水平面附近具有带调节阀门的密封顶盖23，进水管6的后方与片状的导向尾翼8相接，使进水管6始终平行于水流方向并围绕水洞管9的轴线旋转，水洞管9为锥度筒体或圆柱筒体，它的中心轴线为垂直型、任意斜角型或螺旋线型，锥度管的增速比为1-10000，安装方式为与海底固定型或浮动型，材料为黑色金属、有色金属、陶瓷、塑料合金或钢筋水泥。
本发明具有密闭罩15的船舶可以进行水下作业，或由水洞9制成的船舶双层壳船体并通过原动力透平为船舶提供动力；当众多发电机组安置在房屋12中，平台24的下部以桩13与海底14相固定，每个发电机组由单独的增速型水洞元件6、7、8、9、10系列提供高速水源，也可以并联方式提供水源，发电机1的单机功率从5千KW到100万KW以上,装有发电机的房屋12数量可以是2个到30个以上，形成总功率可达数千万KW的海上浮城；其水力透平除发电外，尚可联接带动工农业生产装置，当横向增速水洞10不与水力透平3相连接而是扬向上方注到通向陆地的引水槽构成水源站，本发明适用于江、河、湖、海洋领域。
静止的海上浮城24的面积可达数平方公里的能提供居民生活及从事工农业生产电源的海上浮城。
当水洞管9与船舶4相连接时，则水洞管9的横断面做成前进阻力小的水滴型断面水洞，水洞管为直线型或轴向收缩型。
增速型水洞管9的下端不设置水平增速管6。
水洞管9和进水管6的端面增设有带过滤网16和螺旋自转叶片15的清障装置。
用于平衡水洞管9轴向力的装置为：以结构固结于海底或周边静止物、多个悬索重锤平衡或船舶自重。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明利用阿基米德水压机原理运动转换定律和贝努利（Bernulli）方程原理将水的低速或零速动能、高位能、高静压能转换为高速动能，用以推动水力透平进行发电或作为船舶动力装置或其他动力装置，并推导出方氏深水动力方程，其水深水管H可以在水平面以下到10000m水深，单机功率可达100万KW以上,广阔的海洋是取之不尽的能源库，本发明为人类提供了取之不尽的清洁能源，可以避免人类为能源而发生战争现象的发生。
附图说明
图1是本发明的增速水洞管9向走行船舶4提供水力透平3的能源和螺旋桨5的能源装置。
图2是增速水洞管9向海上静止平台24上的发电装置提供能源原理图。
图3是本发明装置安设在海上浮城示意图。
图4是水洞管9和水洞管6的横截面图。
图5是水洞管9和水洞管6的进水口设置的排浮物装置。
图6是本发明的轴向收缩型增速水洞管9的结构示意图。
图中：1为发电机，2为联轴器，3为水力透平，4为船舶，5为船舶螺旋桨，6为水平增速水洞管，7为轴承，8为定向尾翼，9为增速型水洞管，10为增速型水洞管，11为船舶尾舵，12为发电机房屋，13为桩，14为水底陆地，15为自动旋转螺旋括板，16为滤网，17为轴承，18为轴承，19为轴承，20为柱形筒体，21为锥形筒体，22为密封圈，23为带调节阀门的封闭顶盖，24为海上浮城。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例一。
如图1、4、5、6所示。
一种深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置，包括一个将水的流速V1≤0～1m/sec增速到V2≥200m/sec的垂直增速型水洞管9，其长度H在0≤H≤10000m;它的上端以横向水洞管10与水力透平3相接，水力透平3以联轴器2与发电机1相联接，如图1所示，提供动力源形成的水力发电站，也可以由横向水洞管10以并联管向船舶4的螺旋桨5的原动力透平提供动力源，水力透平3安装在船舶4上，水洞管9下端与水平增速进水管6相接通，水平增速进水洞管6以轴承7挂置在垂直的增速水洞管9上，水洞管9的上端具有带调节阀门的密封顶盖23，进水管6的后方与片状的导向尾翼8相接，使进水管6始终平行于水流方向并围绕水洞管9的轴线旋转，水洞管9可以为锥度筒体或圆柱筒体，它的中心轴线为垂直型、任意斜角型或螺旋线型，锥度管的增速比为1-10000，安装方式为上端固结于船舶底部，其下端或加重锤，材料为黑色金属、有色金属、陶瓷、塑料合金或钢筋水泥。
本发明具有密闭罩15的船舶可以进行水下作业，或由水洞9制成的船舶双层壳船体并通过原动力透平为船舶提供动力；其水力透平除发电外，尚可联接带动工农业生产装置，当横向增速水洞10不与水力透平3相连接而是扬向上方注到通向陆地的引水槽构成水源站，本发明适用于江、河、湖、海洋领域。当水洞管9与船舶4相连接时，则水洞管9的横断面做成图4所示的前进阻力小的水滴型断面水洞，水洞管为直线型或轴向收缩型。水洞管9和进水管6的端面增设有图5所示的带过滤网16和螺旋自转叶片15的清障装置。用于平衡水洞管9轴向力的装置为：固结于海底或周边静止物、下端多个悬索重锤平衡或船舶自重。
实施例二。
如图2、3、4、5、6所示。
一种深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及海上浮城，包括一个将水的流速V1≤0～1m/sec增速到V2≥200m/sec的垂直增速型水洞管9，其长度H在0≤H≤10000m;它的上端以横向水洞管10与水力透平3相接，水力透平3以联轴器2与发电机1相联接，提供动力源形成的水力发电站，为海上浮城供电，确保海上浮城正常生活所需的电能，水力透平3安装在海上浮城24上，水洞管9下端与水平增速进水管6相接通，水平增速进水洞管6以轴承7挂置在垂直的增速水洞管9上，水洞管9的上端水平面附近具有带调节阀门的密封顶盖23，进水管6的后方与片状的导向尾翼8相接，使进水管6始终平行于水流方向并围绕水洞管9的轴线旋转，水洞管9可为图6所示的锥度筒体或圆柱筒体，它的中心轴线为垂直型、任意斜角型或螺旋线型，锥度管的增速比为1-10000，安装方式为以桩13与海底固定型、水洞管9下端加悬重锤或浮动型，材料为黑色金属、有色金属、陶瓷、塑料合金或钢筋水泥。
本实施例将众多发电机组安置在发电机房屋12中，平台11的下部以桩13与海底14相固定，每个发电机组由单独的增速型水洞元件6、7、8、9、10系列提供高速水源，也可以并联方式提供水源，如图2所示，发电机1的单机功率从5千KW到100万KW以上,装有发电机的房屋12数量可以是2个到30个以上，形成总功率可达数千万KW的海上浮城；其水力透平除发电外，尚可联接带动工农业生产装置，当横向增速水洞10不与水力透平3相连接而是扬向上方注到通向陆地的引水槽构成水源站，本发明适用于江、河、湖、海洋领域。当水洞管9与船舶4相连接时，则水洞管9的横断面做成图4所示的前进阻力小的水滴型断面水洞，水洞管为直线型或轴向收缩型。水洞管9和进水管6的端面增设有图5所示的带过滤网16和螺旋自转叶片15的清障装置。用于平衡水洞管9轴向力的装置为：固结于海底、多个悬索重锤平衡或船舶自重。
静止的海上平台11的面积可达数平方公里的能提供居民生活及从事工农业生产电源的海上浮城。
本发明的原理：
启动阶段利用阿基米德水压机原理，水洞管9处于相对固定状态其上部的顶盖处于全封闭状态，使水洞管9内上部的压强与下部相等后，打开水洞管9上部封闭顶盖23的调节阀门，根据流体在管路中的运动转换定律：各个断面上的流速V1与该处之截面积F的关系为F1V1=F2V2=常数，详见俄文风力发电机和风力动力装置ВЕТРОДАВИГАТЕЛИиВЕТРОУСАНОВКИP19页中的运动转换定律之阐述，即Законобращениядвижения.Е.М.ФАТЕЕВ，1956年著。
打开水洞管9上部密封顶盖23的调节阀门后，根据流体力学的贝努利Bernoulli方程的基本原理，水洞管9上部的高压静能转化为高速动能。从贝努利方程的基本原理可以看出，流体在管路中的位能、静压能、动能是可以互相转换的。例如一台500MW的水力透平，其能量E=500000×102=51000000kg-m,而另一种表达式为：动能E=QUOTE =QUOTE ;ρ—比重；V—水的流速m/sec;F1—出口截面m2,当F=1m2时的速度V=QUOTE =QUOTE =100m/sec,这样当水的流速V1=1m/sec,从水平面的流速取能时对锥度型水洞管9的增速水洞的增速比i1=100,进口面积F2=100m2;而当从深水处取能时，则如深度H=20m,则出水口的速度V=QUOTE =19.8m/sec,则增速型水洞的增速比i2=QUOTE =5.05,进口面积F2=5.05m2。
根据阿基米德原理和贝努利方法水洞管9的出口速度V2=QUOTE ，P—压强度kg/m2，ρ为水的密度，则得V2=QUOTE ;以及当截面积F=1m2;出口高Z2=0处的动能E=QUOTE =QUOTE =QUOTE =50.96V3kg-m;功率N=0.4996V3KW,而当水深Z1=3000m,水平面出口速度可达242m/sec,其功率可达700万KW,以上统称为方氏深水动力方程。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。

Claims (7)

1.一种深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城,，其特征是包括一个将水的流速V1≤0～1m/sec增速到V2≥200m/sec的垂直增速型水洞管（9），其长度H在0≤H≤10000m;它的上端以横向水洞管(10)与水力透平(3)相接，水力透平(3)以联轴器(2)与发电机(1)相联接，提供动力源形成的水力发电站，也可以由横向水洞管(10)以并联管向船舶（4）的螺旋桨(5)的原动力透平提供动力源，水力透平(3)安装在船舶(4)上，水洞管(9)下端与水平增速进水管(6)相接通，水平增速进水洞管(6)以轴承(7)挂置在垂直的增速水洞管(9)上，水洞管（9）的上端水平面附近具有带调节阀门的密封顶盖（23），进水管(6)的后方与片状的导向尾翼(8)相接，使进水管(6)始终平行于水流方向并围绕水洞管(9)的轴线旋转，水洞管(9)为锥度筒体或圆柱筒体，它的中心轴线为垂直型、任意斜角型或螺旋线型，锥度管的增速比为1-10000，安装方式为与海底固定型或浮动型，材料为黑色金属、有色金属、陶瓷、塑料合金或钢筋水泥。
2.根据权利要求1所述的深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征是它具有密闭罩(15)的船舶可以进行水下作业，或由水洞(9)制成的船舶双层壳船体并通过原动力透平为船舶提供动力；当众多发电机组安置在房屋(12)中，平台（24）的下部以桩(13)与海底(14)相固定，每个发电机组由单独的增速型水洞元件(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)、(10)系列提供高速水源，也可以并联方式提供水源，发电机（1）的单机功率从5千KW到100万KW以上,装有发电机的房屋(12)数量可以是2个到30个以上，形成总功率可达数千万KW的海上浮城；其水力透平除发电外，尚可联接带动工农业生产装置，当横向增速水洞(10)不与水力透平(3)相连接而是扬向上方注到通向陆地的引水槽构成水源站，本发明适用于江、河、湖、海洋领域。
3.根据权利要求2所述的深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征为：静止的海上浮城（24）的面积可达数平方公里的能提供居民生活及从事工农业生产电源的海上浮城。
4.根据权利要求1所述的深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征为：当水洞管(9)与船舶(4)相连接时，则水洞管(9)的横断面做成前进阻力小的水滴型断面水洞，水洞管为直线型或轴向收缩型。
5.根据权利要求1所述的深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征为：增速型水洞管(9)的下端不设置水平增速管(6)。
6.根据权利要求1所述深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征为：水洞管(9)和进水管(6)的端面增设有带过滤网(16)和螺旋自转叶片(15)的清障装置。
7.根据权利要求1所述的深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城，其特征是用于平衡水洞管（9）轴向力的装置为：以结构固结于海底或周边静止物、多个悬索重锤平衡或船舶自重。
CN201510752194.5A 2015-08-10 2015-11-09 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城 Pending CN105298715A (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510752194.5A CN105298715A (zh) 2015-08-10 2015-11-09 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城
CN201610512676.8A CN106150836A (zh) 2015-08-10 2016-07-01 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城
US15/232,628 US20170045026A1 (en) 2015-08-10 2016-08-09 Deep water power generation station, power station, marine power plant and offshore floating city thereof
GB1613649.1A GB2542689B (en) 2015-08-10 2016-08-09 Deep water power generation station, power station, marine power plant and offshore floating city thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2015104842658 2015-08-10
CN201510484265 2015-08-10
CN201510752194.5A CN105298715A (zh) 2015-08-10 2015-11-09 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105298715A true CN105298715A (zh) 2016-02-03

Family

ID=55196393

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510752194.5A Pending CN105298715A (zh) 2015-08-10 2015-11-09 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城
CN201610512676.8A Pending CN106150836A (zh) 2015-08-10 2016-07-01 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610512676.8A Pending CN106150836A (zh) 2015-08-10 2016-07-01 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20170045026A1 (zh)
CN (2) CN105298715A (zh)
GB (1) GB2542689B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087811A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-29 河海大学文天学院 一种贯流式水能航标灯
US11585061B2 (en) * 2020-06-10 2023-02-21 Hangzou Lhd Institute Of New Energy, Llc Large tidal current energy generating device and assembly platform thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210023792A (ko) * 2018-06-26 2021-03-04 닛키 글로벌 가부시키가이샤 플랜트용 모듈
US11319920B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2022-05-03 Big Moon Power, Inc. Systems and methods for hydro-based electric power generation
CN110453657A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-15 王正军 一种新型复合生态水电站的布局结构
CN112523921A (zh) * 2019-09-17 2021-03-19 大连理工大学 一种潮流能及河流能的多体发电船
GB2598824A (en) * 2020-05-26 2022-03-16 Tidal Renewable Energy Ltd Tidal hydroelectric generating system
CN111677641A (zh) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 倪鸣 一种获取能量的方法
US20230229314A1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-20 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Self-insulating high bandwidth external media storage device

Family Cites Families (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3758788A (en) * 1971-06-14 1973-09-11 D Richeson Conversion system for providing useful energy from water surface motion
US3986787A (en) * 1974-05-07 1976-10-19 Mouton Jr William J River turbine
US4163904A (en) * 1976-03-04 1979-08-07 Lawrence Skendrovic Understream turbine plant
US4219303A (en) * 1977-10-27 1980-08-26 Mouton William J Jr Submarine turbine power plant
US4335319A (en) * 1980-08-27 1982-06-15 Charles B. Cannon Hydro-electric power apparatus utilizing ocean currents
US4313059A (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-01-26 Howard Gerald T Sea current energy system
US4850190A (en) * 1988-05-09 1989-07-25 Pitts Thomas H Submerged ocean current electrical generator and method for hydrogen production
US5440176A (en) * 1994-10-18 1995-08-08 Haining Michael L Ocean current power generator
US5512787A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-30 Dederick; Robert Facility for refueling of clean air vehicles/marine craft and power generation
DE19714512C2 (de) * 1997-04-08 1999-06-10 Tassilo Dipl Ing Pflanz Maritime Kraftwerksanlage mit Herstellungsprozeß zur Gewinnung, Speicherung und zum Verbrauch von regenerativer Energie
CA2367715C (en) * 1999-02-24 2008-04-01 Peter Fraenkel Water current turbine sleeve mounting
NL1013559C2 (nl) * 1999-11-11 2001-05-28 Peter Alexander Josephus Pas Systeem voor het uit water produceren van waterstof onder gebruikmaking van een waterstroom zoals een golfstroom of getijdenstroom.
US20020088222A1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2002-07-11 Philippe Vauthier Dual hydroturbine unit with counter-rotating turbines
DE60204707T2 (de) * 2001-09-17 2006-05-18 Clean Current Power Systems Inc. Unterwassermantel-turbine
GB0123802D0 (en) * 2001-10-04 2001-11-21 Rotech Holdings Ltd Power generator and turbine unit
AU2003213772A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-22 Ocean Wind Energy Systems Offshore wind turbine
GB0227739D0 (en) * 2002-11-28 2003-01-08 Marine Current Turbines Ltd Supporting structures for water current (including tidal stream) turbines
GB0306809D0 (en) * 2003-03-25 2003-04-30 Marine Current Turbines Ltd Water current powered turbines installed on a deck or "false seabed"
US6982498B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2006-01-03 Tharp John E Hydro-electric farms
US6955049B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2005-10-18 Krouse Wayne F Machine and system for power generation through movement of water
US20050005592A1 (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-13 Fielder William Sheridan Hollow turbine
GB0329589D0 (en) * 2003-12-20 2004-01-28 Marine Current Turbines Ltd Articulated false sea bed
AT413868B (de) * 2004-02-17 2006-06-15 Mondl Fritz Strom-boje
US7215036B1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-05-08 Donald Hollis Gehring Current power generator
FI20050810A0 (fi) * 2005-08-10 2005-08-10 Risto Tapio Yli-Kovero Virtauspainevoimala4
US20080131830A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-05 Nix Martin E Use of renewable energy like solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydropower for manufacturing combustion air for a fossil fuel burner and firebox
NO327567B1 (no) * 2007-02-16 2009-08-17 Hydra Tidal Energy Technology Flytende anlegg for produksjon av energi fra stromninger i vann
US8123457B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2012-02-28 Hydro Green Energy, Llc System and apparatus for improved turbine pressure and pressure drop control using turbine head potential
DE602007007294D1 (de) * 2007-04-11 2010-08-05 Openhydro Group Ltd Verfahren zum Installieren von hydroelektrischen Turbinen
KR101292832B1 (ko) * 2008-04-14 2013-08-02 아틀란티스 리소시스 코포레이션 피티이 리미티드 중앙축 수력 터빈
EP2110910A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-10-21 OpenHydro Group Limited An improved turbine installation method
US20090315330A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-24 Dederick Robert J Facility for refueling of clean air vehicles/marine craft and generation and storage of power
US20100123316A1 (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-05-20 Fowler Benjamin P Power generator barge
ATE481764T1 (de) * 2008-12-19 2010-10-15 Openhydro Ip Ltd Verfahren zum installieren eines hydroelektrischen turbinengenerators
US8651798B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2014-02-18 Sheer Wind, Inc. Kinetic hydropower generation system and intake therefore
US9163607B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2015-10-20 Joseph Akwo Tabe Wind and hydropower vessel plant
GB2469531A (en) * 2009-04-18 2010-10-20 Campbell Mckay Taylor Tapered channel intended to induce flow in a body of water
AU2010325816B2 (en) * 2009-12-04 2015-07-23 Terry Henry Ocean driven energy plant
US9097233B1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2015-08-04 Dennis Allen Ramsey Suction-augmented hydropower turbine
US8421260B2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2013-04-16 John Hincks Duke Hydrokinetic turbine for low velocity currents
EP2450562B1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2015-06-24 Openhydro IP Limited A hydroelectric turbine recovery system and a method therefore
EP2469257B1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2014-02-26 Openhydro IP Limited A hydroelectric turbine testing method
KR101030748B1 (ko) * 2011-01-26 2011-04-26 석영환 수류 유도 구조 및 발전터빈 분리 구조를 가진 조류발전기
US20120201664A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-09 Mccants Robert J Water born rotor mechanism adapted for generating power
DE102011116033B4 (de) * 2011-10-17 2015-06-03 Silke Brandl Vorrichtung zur Energiegewinnung
US9041235B1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-05-26 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Hydrokinetic power generation system
CA2805925A1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-06 Jonathan K. Biley Method and apparatus for removing seaweed from the ocean and beach
DE102013222081B4 (de) * 2013-10-30 2016-05-12 Gicon Windpower Ip Gmbh In der offenen See schwimmendes und über Abspannmittel mit Ankern verbundenes Tragwerk für Windkraftanlagen, Servicestationen oder Konverterstationen
TWI573935B (zh) * 2013-11-22 2017-03-11 國立臺灣海洋大學 利用邊界層控制的單向雙層導罩的海流發電裝置
US9334849B2 (en) * 2014-03-17 2016-05-10 Aquantis, Inc. Floating tower frame for ocean current turbine system
US20170268192A1 (en) * 2014-06-23 2017-09-21 Jonathan Karl Wayne Biley System for harvesting seaweed and generating ethanol therefrom
WO2018032005A1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 Laracuente Rodriguez Ivan A Mechanical system for extracting energy from marine waves
US9745951B1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-08-29 Robert E. Doyle Self-positioning robotic subsea power generation system
US10742039B2 (en) * 2017-01-25 2020-08-11 FSWM Technical Enterprises, Inc. Barge-based solar/wind/wave energy collection
US10578075B2 (en) * 2017-02-25 2020-03-03 Lone Gull Holdings, Ltd. Self-propelled buoyant energy converter and method for deploying same
US10184465B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-01-22 EnisEnerGen, LLC Green communities

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087811A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-29 河海大学文天学院 一种贯流式水能航标灯
US11585061B2 (en) * 2020-06-10 2023-02-21 Hangzou Lhd Institute Of New Energy, Llc Large tidal current energy generating device and assembly platform thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170045026A1 (en) 2017-02-16
CN106150836A (zh) 2016-11-23
GB2542689B (en) 2018-12-26
GB2542689A (en) 2017-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105298715A (zh) 深水能源发电站、动力站、船舶动力装置及其海上浮城
US11879424B2 (en) Hydroelectric/hydrokinetic turbine and methods for making and using same
US9127639B2 (en) System and method for water expulsion from underwater hydropower plant and hydropower plant associated therewith
JP6122550B2 (ja) 潮流発電機の多機能搭載装置及びその使用方法
US10151294B2 (en) Buoyant housing device enabling large-scale power extraction from fluid current
CN104329205A (zh) 水流发电装置
KR101260008B1 (ko) 유체 흐름의 방향을 따라 회전 이동하는 부양체(浮揚體)를 포함하는 수직축 방식의 유체력 발전장치(流體力發電裝置)
US8749086B2 (en) Deep water hydro-electric power system
JPH07259064A (ja) 海流発電潜水船
KR101190780B1 (ko) 유체 흐름의 방향을 따라 회전 이동하는 유수력 발전장치
AU2013101419A4 (en) Medow Sea Wave Energy Converter (SWEC)
JP2021143669A (ja) 台風等の熱帯低気圧制御を目的とする揚水式水圧発電構造体と統合運用方法
JP7440210B2 (ja) 揚水式水圧発電方法
CN206346863U (zh) 水能利用***及其水能转换装置
CN203146203U (zh) 一种无动力漂浮式洋流发电***
JP7241494B2 (ja) 水流、水圧発電の２方式による揚水式水圧発電構造体。
CA2694150A1 (en) The helical pathway system and method for harvesting electrical power from water flows using oval helical turbines
KR101183378B1 (ko) 소수력발전용 수차
CN106939873B (zh) 一种潜水潮汐海流发电站
CN104790362A (zh) 深水潮汐海流稳流渠
WO2015095983A1 (zh) 浪筝发电船
BG111340A (bg) Плаваща електроцентрала на течащи води с гребни колела
GB2337305A (en) A tidal power generator with a vertical axis transverse flow rotor
JP2021059836A (ja) 干満差に左右されず既存の潮力発電などよりも大きな高低差を作り出し、既存の河川ダム発電などのように貯水のための大きな河川せき止めや山林破壊、河川水位への影響などの大きな影響を与えずに高低差を利用した水力発電
CN104632509A (zh) 水平面流增速型发电站、动力站、水源站及其海上浮城

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160203