CN105293853A - Waste treatment system - Google Patents

Waste treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105293853A
CN105293853A CN201510533439.5A CN201510533439A CN105293853A CN 105293853 A CN105293853 A CN 105293853A CN 201510533439 A CN201510533439 A CN 201510533439A CN 105293853 A CN105293853 A CN 105293853A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
encloses container
treatment system
waste treatment
pipe
communicated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510533439.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童相第
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201510533439.5A priority Critical patent/CN105293853A/en
Publication of CN105293853A publication Critical patent/CN105293853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste treatment system and aims to solve the problem that a transport ship directly discharge manure into water as the conventional septic tank cannot be arranged on the transport ship. The waste treatment system comprises a hollow closed vessel; the closed vessel is connected with a mounting component; an air outlet pipe communicated with the inner part is connected to the outer wall of the closed vessel; a sewage pipe communicated with the inner part is also connected to the outer wall of the closed vessel; an openable closed gate is arranged in the sewage pipe; the sewage pipe is communicated with an outlet opening of a toilet, and used for flowing through of manure and urine to enable the closed vessel to accommodate manure, so that manure does not need to be directly discharged into water, and meanwhile, water pollution is avoided.

Description

Waste treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste treatment system, especially a kind of waste treatment system that can produce biogas.
Background technology
At present, known ight soil is all generally by septic tank process, but traditional septic tank exists organics removal ability, do not meet hygienic standard, regularly takes out excrement, traffic capacity is large, management inconvenience, easily generation blow-up event.
But in water-borne transport, transport-ship cannot configure septic tank, therefore transport-ship is all generally directly entered in water by ight soil.The digestion ability of sea to ight soil is stronger, but in the sea or inner waters on bank, water body is just poor to the cleaning capacity of ight soil, directly enters in water and can cause serious water pollution.
Biogas is various organic substances, at isolated air (reductive condition), and under suitable temperature, pH value, through a kind of combustible gas that the fermentative action of microorganism produces.Biogas belongs to secondary energy, and is renewable energy source.Therefore rural area also processes ight soil by the mode changing into biogas, but needs to dig methane-generating pit at the production and use of marsh gas, and this has inconvenience to implement on transport-ship.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves existing septic tank to arrange on transport-ship, transport-ship is made directly ight soil to be entered water body, the problem of polluted-water, a kind of waste treatment system is provided, by ight soil being entered an encloses container, making ight soil produce biogas through fermentation, namely having processed ight soil and directly can not enter water body, preventing pollution water body, can obtain again biogas as clean energy.
This invention also solves existing methane-generating pit and cannot be installed to defect on transport-ship, a kind of waste treatment system is provided, there is an independent encloses container, be conveniently installed on transport-ship.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of waste treatment system, and comprise the encloses container of a hollow, encloses container is connected with installation parts; The outer wall of encloses container is connected with and is communicated with inner escape pipe, the outer wall of encloses container is also connected with and is communicated with inner soil pipe, soil pipe inside is provided with openable closed gate, and soil pipe connects lavatory relief outlet.Soil pipe, for ight soil and the urine of circulating, makes encloses container can splendid attire ight soil, and like this, ight soil need not directly enter in water body, also just can prevent water pollution; Encloses container forms an anaerobism space, and ight soil enters in encloses container and produce biogas under the effect of biogas bacterium, and biogas is discharged by escape pipe and utilized, and cost is low, easy to use; Encloses container can be placed after making and be installed on transport-ship, easy for installation.
As preferably, the outer wall of encloses container is also connected with the feed-pipe being communicated with encloses container inside, in feed-pipe, is provided with pulverization roller.Feed-pipe is used for putting into leftovers leftovers, and pulverization roller is pulverized the such as bone of the hard object in leftovers etc., can process leftovers leftovers, also can prevent leftovers leftovers from pouring water body into.
As preferably, feed-pipe is in tilted layout, and pulverization roller is vertically arranged, the upper end of pulverization roller connects motor, and the lower end of pulverization roller extend in encloses container.
As preferably, in soil pipe, be also provided with the screen plate for filtering paper; Position near screen plate on the tube wall of soil pipe is provided with unlatching window.
As preferably, screen plate is knuckle shape, comprises bottom and the portion that leaks, and leak portion and bottom are an angle, and the portion that leaks is shelves portion near the position of bottom, and the portion that leaks is provided with leaking hole at above position, shelves portion.
As preferably, the top of encloses container is provided with charging opening, and the oral area of charging opening is provided with capping.Charging opening for adding auxiliary material, in order to improve biogas produce speed, biogas bacterium can be added, also can add coal dust, hydrogen-carbonate by, silkworm excrement, drum head, drunk fish etc., accelerate organic substance decomposing, improve gas production rate.
As preferably, the inwall of encloses container is provided with protective layer, and protective layer inside embeds heating unit, and heating unit is connected with temperature-controlled member.Protective layer mainly produces corrosion to encloses container after preventing marsh gas raw materials from decomposing, and guarantees encloses container safety; Heating unit and temperature-controlled member coordinate, and make encloses container inside form the environment of an applicable biogas bacteria growing.
As preferably, encloses container is also connected with tensimeter.The biogas pressure of encloses container inside can be understood in time by tensimeter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: soil pipe, for ight soil and the urine of circulating, makes encloses container can splendid attire ight soil, and like this, ight soil need not directly enter in water body, also just can prevent water pollution; Encloses container forms an anaerobism space, and ight soil enters in encloses container and produce biogas under the effect of biogas bacterium, and biogas is discharged by escape pipe and utilized, and cost is low, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of screen plate of the present invention;
In figure: 1, encloses container, 2, gate, 3, screen plate, 4, soil pipe, 5, valve, 6, escape pipe, 7, charging opening, 8, motor, 9, feed-pipe, 10, pulverization roller, 11, leak portion, 12, leaking hole, 13, shelves portion, 14, bottom.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: a kind of waste treatment system (see Fig. 1), comprises the encloses container 1 of a hollow, is provided with installation parts for being installed to transport-ship bottom encloses container.Encloses container inwall is provided with protective layer, and protective layer has been embedded in heating unit, and heating unit is connected with temperature-controlled member.
The top of encloses container is connected with the escape pipe 6 being communicated with internal space, escape pipe is provided with valve 5.The top of encloses container is also provided with charging opening 7, and charging opening place is provided with capping.
The sidewall of encloses container is provided with soil pipe 4, the lavatory relief outlet of soil pipe connection transportation ship.Soil pipe inside is provided with closed gate 2 and screen plate 3, and screen plate is in the top position of gate.Screen plate (see Fig. 2), in knuckle shape, comprises bottom 14 and to leak portion 11, and leak portion and bottom are an angle, and the portion that leaks is shelves portion 13 near the position of bottom, and the portion that leaks is provided with leaking hole 12 at above position, shelves portion.Soil pipe is provided with unlatching window near the position of screen plate, by open window can bottom cleaned filter plate on the paper that filters out.
The sidewall of encloses container is also provided with feed-pipe 9, and be provided with pulverization roller 10 in feed-pipe, feed-pipe is in tilted layout, and pulverization roller is vertically arranged, the upper end of pulverization roller connects motor 8, and the lower end of pulverization roller extend in encloses container.
Encloses container is also connected with tensimeter.
Encloses container is installed on transport-ship bottom position, if transport-ship on the water operation or haulage time long, ship's staff is more, multiple encloses container can be together in series to expand comprehensive space.Encloses container is furnished with survival equipment, and survival equipment has biogas storage space, and after survival equipment is connected with encloses container, biogas just enters into survival equipment, and time such survival equipment is kept afloat, biogas can use.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferred version of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (8)

1. a waste treatment system, it is characterized in that the encloses container comprising a hollow, encloses container is connected with installation parts; The outer wall of encloses container is connected with and is communicated with inner escape pipe, the outer wall of encloses container is also connected with and is communicated with inner soil pipe, soil pipe inside is provided with openable closed gate, and soil pipe connects lavatory relief outlet.
2. waste treatment system according to claim 1, the outer wall that it is characterized in that encloses container is also connected with the feed-pipe being communicated with encloses container inside, is provided with pulverization roller in feed-pipe.
3. waste treatment system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that feed-pipe is in tilted layout, pulverization roller is vertically arranged, the upper end of pulverization roller connects motor, and the lower end of pulverization roller extend in encloses container.
4. the waste treatment system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that the screen plate be also provided with in soil pipe for filtering paper; Position near screen plate on the tube wall of soil pipe is provided with unlatching window.
5. waste treatment system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that screen plate is knuckle shape, comprise bottom and to leak portion, leak portion and bottom are an angle, the portion that leaks is shelves portion near the position of bottom, and the portion that leaks is provided with leaking hole at above position, shelves portion.
6. the waste treatment system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the top of encloses container is provided with charging opening, the oral area of charging opening is provided with capping.
7. the waste treatment system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that the inwall of encloses container is provided with protective layer, and protective layer inside embeds heating unit, and heating unit is connected with temperature-controlled member.
8. the waste treatment system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that encloses container is also connected with tensimeter.
CN201510533439.5A 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Waste treatment system Pending CN105293853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510533439.5A CN105293853A (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Waste treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510533439.5A CN105293853A (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Waste treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105293853A true CN105293853A (en) 2016-02-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510533439.5A Pending CN105293853A (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Waste treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105293853A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101797129A (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-11 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 Ecological toilet suitable for locomotive or steamship drivers
CN203890360U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-22 胡延节 Methane tank structure in urban residential area

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101797129A (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-11 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 Ecological toilet suitable for locomotive or steamship drivers
CN203890360U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-22 胡延节 Methane tank structure in urban residential area

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Application publication date: 20160203