CN105293736B - Spring water pretreatment unit and spring water preprocess method - Google Patents
Spring water pretreatment unit and spring water preprocess method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105293736B CN105293736B CN201510789186.8A CN201510789186A CN105293736B CN 105293736 B CN105293736 B CN 105293736B CN 201510789186 A CN201510789186 A CN 201510789186A CN 105293736 B CN105293736 B CN 105293736B
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- spring water
- filtering ponds
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- gutter
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Abstract
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, in particular it relates to a kind of spring water pretreatment unit and spring water preprocess method, spring water pretreatment unit includes gutter, filtering ponds, cistern；Described gutter is arranged on the upstream of described filtering ponds, described cistern is arranged on below described filtering ponds, the bottom of described filtering ponds is provided with supporting network, gravel it is covered with in filtering ponds, multiple vertical aquaporin is had above filtering ponds, it is provided with multiple horizontal aquaporin between filtering ponds and gutter, is equipped with in described horizontal aquaporin at multiple chimney filter being interconnected together, the upper port of described vertical aquaporin and the right output port of horizontal aquaporin and is provided with coarse strainer.Foreign material in spring water can be filtered by the spring water pretreatment unit of the present invention, avoiding foreign material to block transport pipeline in transportation, filtered the foreign material in spring water layer by layer by coarse strainer, gravel, chimney filter, fie screen, processing method is the simplest, good filtration effect, low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, in particular it relates to a kind of spring water pretreatment unit
And spring water preprocess method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, people's living standard is constantly improving, and people the most increasingly open
Begin to recognize the importance of health.Water is Source of life, accounts for the 65% of human body weight
80%, it is that human body cell constructs indispensable most important, most basic material, is to ensure that
The vital material of life and health activity.The quality of the drinking water health effect pole to people
Greatly, in today of rapid industrial development, can drink cleaning, aseptic, oxygen-enriched, magnetization, nothing
The spring water polluted could more meet everybody to healthy requirement.
At present, the only water in mountain area is that comparison is clean, and pollution level is relatively low, spring water warp
The natural drink water crossing the self cleaning of massif and formed, spring water the most all contains
A large amount of oxygen and there is the natural water of small molecular cluster structure.Spring water is clean in massif interbed metafiltration
While flowing, the mineral composition useful to human body, useful micro constitutent are also dissolved in
Tap water the most after treatment, but the inside also can be biological containing some, and generally
When raining, the big vast impurities in water caused also can be more, it is impossible to directly drinks, and needs to carry out pre-
Filter.
Currently, the filter type of the intake of Drinking Water sum is all to set in intake end
Put grid, in order to intercept foreign material thick in water, flat board lattice are set between pump house is intake
Net, in order to intercept foreign material relatively fine in water.This water-supply method is merely able to stop Pump Suction
Entering foreign material, it is ensured that water pump is properly functioning, can not play the water treatment technology of waterworks should
Some preliminary filtering functions.
Therefore, the pre-place of a kind of spring water that facility floor space is little, treatment effeciency is high is invented
Reason device and processing method are the problems that assistant officer is to be solved.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of spring water pretreatment
Device and spring water preprocess method, reasonable in design, simple in construction, high treating effect, account for
Ground area is little, treatment effeciency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following proposal:
Spring water pretreatment unit, is arranged at the intake of spring water, including gutter,
Filtering ponds, cistern；Described gutter is arranged on the upstream of described filtering ponds, and adjoins and set
Putting, described cistern is arranged on the bottom of described filtering ponds, described filtering ponds by forward and backward,
Left and right four sidewalls and end face surround, and the bottom of filtering ponds is provided with supporting network, filtering ponds
Inside being covered with gravel, the end face of gravel upper contact to filter tank, at end face and the gravel of filtering ponds
Multiple vertical aquaporin is had between top；Filtering ponds by the sidewall that adjoins with gutter with
Being provided with multiple horizontal aquaporin between gutter, described horizontal aquaporin passes gravel, extends
To the sidewall that filtering ponds are relative with gutter, the bottom of described vertical aquaporin is higher than described horizontal stroke
To aquaporin, in described horizontal aquaporin, it is equipped with multiple chimney filter being interconnected together,
Described chimney filter surface is uniformly provided with multiple filter opening, is provided with fine filtering between described adjacent two chimney filters
It is provided with coarse filtration at net, the upper port of described vertical aquaporin and the right output port of horizontal aquaporin
Net, described coarse strainer is detachable, it is simple to the chimney filter laid in taking out horizontal aquaporin, it is simple to
Periodically remove foreign material, also allow for later stage maintenance.
Further, described cistern bottom is provided with outlet, by the mountain spring after filtering
The direct carrying-off of water.
Further, described gutter bottom is provided with firth outlet hole, periodically will precipitate
Foreign material are removed, and prevent from blocking horizontal aquaporin.
Further, described coarse strainer is made up of stainless steel material, good mechanical property, by force
Degree height, can filter out foreign material, and filtering ponds can be protected again internal without damage.
Further, described fie screen is metal-rubber drainage screen, corrosion-resistant, Thief zone.
Further, described chimney filter is made up of ethylene propylene diene rubber, corrosion-resistant, resistance to always
Changing, the life-span is long, good filtration effect.
Spring water preprocess method, in any suitable location that spring water flows through, i.e. intake
Place, arranges gutter and filtering ponds, and spring water, through gutter, has part spring water
Flowing into gutter, a part of spring water flows into filtering ponds by horizontal aquaporin, in spring water
Foreign material can be intercepted by the coarse strainer at horizontal aquaporin right output port, and in the bottom of gutter
Deposition is got off, and dirt is periodically drained by firth outlet hole, at horizontal aquaporin right output port
Coarse strainer enters the spring water part for filtering ponds filter opening from chimney filter surface and down oozes out,
A part flows through from chimney filter, is again filtered one time by the fie screen between chimney filter, the most past
Under ooze out, the spring water that the filter opening from chimney filter surface oozes out continues across the sky between gravel
Gap is toward dirty, and some spring water can flow into filtering ponds by vertical aquaporin simultaneously,
Foreign material in spring water can be intercepted by the coarse strainer at vertical aquaporin upper port, interception miscellaneous
Thing can be taken away, through the coarse filtration at vertical aquaporin upper port along with spring water flowing originally
Net flows into the spring water of filtering ponds through the space gravel toward dirty, it is possible to from chimney filter table
Filter opening entrance chimney filter on face, more out, all mountain springs after filter tube and gravel filter
Water flows into cistern eventually through the supporting network of bottom, filter tank, then discharges through outlet, is managed
Road carrying-off；Being disassembled by coarse strainer at regular intervals, maintain, taking-up is attached to
Foreign material above, the chimney filter simultaneously will laid in horizontal aquaporin takes out, and it is internal miscellaneous
Thing is removed, and carries out maintenance.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1, spring water pretreatment unit is set directly at the source of spring water, in spring water
Foreign material filter, it is to avoid foreign material block transport pipeline in transportation；
2, the method for treating water of spring water pretreatment unit is very simple, fills in spring water pretreatment
Install multiple filter course, including coarse strainer, gravel, chimney filter, fie screen, to spring water
In foreign material filter layer by layer, good filtration effect；
3, spring water pretreatment unit is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and cost of investment is low, very
It is suitable for promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spring water pretreatment unit；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chimney filter；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fie screen；
In figure: 1, gutter, 2, filtering ponds, 3, supporting network, 4, gravel, 5, filter
Pipe, 5a, filter opening, 6, coarse strainer, 7, vertical aquaporin, 8, horizontal aquaporin, 9,
Cistern, 10, fie screen, 11, outlet, 12, firth outlet hole.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, spring water pretreatment unit, it is arranged at the intake of spring water,
Including gutter 1, filtering ponds 2, cistern 9；Relative to the flow direction of spring water, described in draw
Tank 1 is arranged on the upstream of described filtering ponds 2, and adjoins setting, and described cistern 9 sets
Putting the bottom at described filtering ponds 2, described cistern 9 bottom is provided with outlet 11, will be through
The direct carrying-off of spring water after Guo Lving.
As it is shown in figure 1, described filtering ponds 2 are by four, front, rear, left and right sidewall and top
Face surrounds, and the bottom of filtering ponds 2 is provided with supporting network 3, is covered with gravel 4, sand in filtering ponds 2
Gravel 4 upper contact to the end face in filter tank 2, filtering ponds 2 end face and gravel 4 top it
In have multiple vertical water channel 7.
Filtering ponds 2 are by being provided with multiple horizontal aquaporin between its right side wall and gutter 1
8, described horizontal water channel 8 passes gravel 4, extends to the left side wall of filtering ponds 2,
The bottom of described vertical water channel 7 is higher than described horizontal water channel 8, described horizontal water channel 8
Inside being equipped with multiple chimney filter 5 being interconnected together, described chimney filter 5 is by EPDM
Rubber is made, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, and the life-span is long, good filtration effect, described chimney filter 5 table
Face is uniformly provided with multiple filter opening 5a, is provided with fie screen 10 between described adjacent two chimney filters 5,
Described fie screen 10 is metal-rubber drainage screen, corrosion-resistant, Thief zone.
It is provided with thick at the upper port of described vertical water channel 7 and the right output port of horizontal water channel 8
Filter screen 6, described coarse strainer 6 is made up of stainless steel material, time dismountable, mechanicalness
Can be good, intensity is high, can filter out foreign material, and filtering ponds 2 can be protected again internal the most impaired
Bad.
Described gutter 1 bottom is provided with firth outlet hole 12, periodically to be removed by the foreign material precipitated
Falling, prevent from blocking horizontal water channel 8, described coarse strainer 6 is detachable, it is simple to take out laterally
The chimney filter 5 laid in water channel 8, it is simple to periodically remove foreign material, also allows for later stage maintenance dimension
Repair.
Spring water preprocess method, uses spring water pretreatment unit, and method is as follows: on mountain
At any suitable location that spring water flows through, i.e. intake, gutter 1 and filtering ponds are set
2, spring water, when gutter 1, has part spring water and flows into gutter 1, a part
Spring water flows into filtering ponds 2 by horizontal water channel 8, and the foreign material in spring water can be by laterally
Coarse strainer 6 at water channel 8 right output port intercepts, and under the bottom deposit of gutter 1
Coming, dirt is periodically drained by firth outlet hole 12, thick through at horizontal water channel 8 right output port
Filter screen 6 enters the spring water part for filtering ponds 2 filter opening 5a from chimney filter 5 surface down
Oozing out, a part flows through from chimney filter 5, is again filtered by the fie screen 10 between chimney filter 5
One time, the most down oozing out, the spring water that the filter opening 5a from chimney filter 5 surface oozes out continues
Through the space gravel 4 toward dirty, some spring water can be by vertical simultaneously
Water channel 7 flows into filtering ponds 2, and the foreign material in spring water can be by vertical water channel 7 upper port
The coarse strainer 6 at place intercepts, and the foreign material of interception can be taken away, thoroughly along with spring water flowing originally
Cross the coarse strainer 6 at vertical aquaporin upper port and flow into the spring water of filtering ponds 2 through gravel
Space between 4 is toward dirty, it is possible to the filter opening 5a from chimney filter 5 surface enters chimney filter 5,
The most out, all spring water after filter tube 5 and gravel 4 filter are eventually through filter tank 2
The supporting network 3 of bottom flows into cistern 9, then discharges through outlet 11, by pipeline carrying-off；
At regular intervals coarse strainer 6 is disassembled, maintain, take out attachment superincumbent
Foreign material, take out the chimney filter 5 laid in horizontal water channel 8 simultaneously, the foreign material internal by it
Remove, carry out maintenance.
The spring water pretreatment unit of the present invention is set directly at the source of spring water, to mountain spring
Foreign material in water filter, it is to avoid foreign material block transport pipeline in transportation；Utilize
The method that the spring water pretreatment unit of the present invention carries out water process is very simple, pre-at spring water
Processing means is provided with multiple filter course, including coarse strainer, gravel, chimney filter, fie screen, right
Foreign material in spring water filter layer by layer, and filter effect is the best；And the spring water of the present invention
Pretreatment unit is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and cost of investment is low, is especially suitable for promoting in fact
Execute.
Claims (5)
1. a spring water pretreatment unit, is arranged at the intake of spring water, including: gutter (1), filtering ponds (2) and cistern (9)；It is characterized in that: relative to the flow direction of spring water, described gutter (1) is arranged on the upstream of described filtering ponds (2), and adjoin setting, described cistern (9) is arranged on below described filtering ponds (2), described filtering ponds (2) are by front, after, left, right four sidewalls and end face surround, the bottom of described filtering ponds (2) is provided with supporting network (3), gravel (4) it is covered with in filtering ponds (2), gravel (4) upper contact is to the end face of filter tank (2), multiple vertical aquaporin (7) is had between the end face and gravel (4) top of filtering ponds (2)；Multiple horizontal aquaporin (8) it is provided with between described filtering ponds (2) right side wall and gutter (1), described horizontal aquaporin (8) passes gravel (4), extend to the left side wall of filtering ponds (2), the bottom of described vertical aquaporin (7) is higher than the horizontal aquaporin (8) of the superiors, multiple chimney filter (5) being interconnected together it is equipped with in described horizontal aquaporin (8), described chimney filter (5) surface is uniformly provided with multiple filter opening (5a), it is provided with fie screen (10) between described adjacent two chimney filters (5), the port of described vertical aquaporin (7) and horizontal aquaporin (8) is provided with coarse strainer (6)；Described cistern (9) bottom is provided with outlet (11)；Described gutter (1) bottom is provided with firth outlet hole (12).
2. spring water pretreatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described coarse strainer (6) is made up of stainless steel material.
3. spring water pretreatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fie screen (10) is metal-rubber drainage screen.
4. spring water pretreatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chimney filter (5) is made up of ethylene propylene diene rubber.
null5. a spring water preprocess method，Use the spring water pretreatment unit described in Claims 1-4 any one，It is characterized in that: the correct position flowed through at spring water，I.e. at intake，Gutter (1) and filtering ponds (2) are set，Spring water is when gutter (1)，Have part spring water and flow into gutter (1)，A part of spring water flows into filtering ponds (2) by horizontal aquaporin (8)，Foreign material in spring water can be intercepted by the coarse strainer (6) at horizontal aquaporin (8) right output port，And get off at the bottom deposit of gutter (1)，Dirt is periodically drained by firth outlet hole (12)，Enter the spring water part for filtering ponds (2) filter opening (5a) from chimney filter (5) surface through the coarse strainer (6) at horizontal aquaporin (8) right output port down to ooze out，A part flows through from chimney filter (5)，Again filtered one time by the fie screen (10) between chimney filter (5)，The most down ooze out，The spring water that filter opening (5a) from chimney filter (5) surface oozes out continues across the space between gravel (4) toward dirty，Some spring water can flow into filtering ponds (2) by vertical aquaporin (7) simultaneously，Foreign material in spring water can be intercepted by the coarse strainer (6) at vertical aquaporin (7) upper port，The foreign material intercepted can be taken away along with spring water flowing originally，The spring water of filtering ponds (2) is flowed into through the space gravel (4) toward dirty through the coarse strainer (6) at vertical aquaporin (7) upper port，Also chimney filter (5) can be entered by the filter opening (5a) from chimney filter (5) surface，The most out，All spring water after filter tube (5) and gravel (4) filter flow into cistern (9) eventually through the supporting network (3) of filter tank (2) bottom，Discharge through outlet (11) again，By pipeline carrying-off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510789186.8A CN105293736B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Spring water pretreatment unit and spring water preprocess method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510789186.8A CN105293736B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Spring water pretreatment unit and spring water preprocess method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105293736A CN105293736A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105293736B true CN105293736B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108609736A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of horizontal flow artificial wetland anti-clogging purifier |
| CN112794471B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-05-03 | 江苏中泉科技有限公司 | Drinking water purifying equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100488613B1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-05-11 | 주식회사 장호 | Simple waterworks filtration device |
| CN200973995Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-11-14 | 陈俊菁 | Pool for filtering hotspring water |
| CN202201756U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-25 | 沈光喜 | Water treatment device |
| CN204017527U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of composite multi-functional filter |
| CN205199113U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-04 | 华北水利水电大学 | Mountain spring pretreatment of water device |
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Effective date of registration: 20191111 Address after: 546412 Pingying Village, Baotan Township, Luocheng County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Zhong Yuan mountain spring Co., Ltd. Address before: 450045, No. 36, North Ring Road, Jinshui District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: North University of Water Resource and Electric Power |