CN105293603B - A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent and its processing method Download PDF

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CN105293603B
CN105293603B CN201510853670.2A CN201510853670A CN105293603B CN 105293603 B CN105293603 B CN 105293603B CN 201510853670 A CN201510853670 A CN 201510853670A CN 105293603 B CN105293603 B CN 105293603B
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heavy metal
treatment agent
water treatment
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CN105293603A (en
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田沛霖
田民格
戈永慧
杨庆军
王留存
史海岭
殷树梅
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Sunny (shandong) Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The parts by weight of PAMC 1;The parts by weight of PAMA 38;The parts by weight of inorganic matter flocculant 10 30;The parts by weight of heavy metal chelating agent 13;The parts by weight of adsorbent 58 85.Also include a kind of heavy metal-polluted method for treating water, this method comprises the following steps:Wastewater from chemical industry 1L is taken, NaOH solution, regulation wastewater pH to 8.0 9.0 are added in waste water;Add heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent into above-mentioned steps resulting solution, the addition of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent is 0.04% the 0.08% of wastewater from chemical industry weight, quickly stirs 10s, then mixes slowly 20min, stops stirring, stratification 10min.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, prepare simple.2nd, PAMC molecular weight is small, adsorbs bentonitic negative electrical charge by the positive charge group contained by it, forms hard-packed drainage system.3rd, PAMA molecular weight is big, rapid sedimentation, and flco is thick.

Description

A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage disposal, more particularly to a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent and its processing side Method.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for industrial or agricultural economy, the discharge capacity of waste water increasingly increases, largely the Industry Waste containing heavy metal Water and city domestic sewage are discharged into environment, and serious pollution is caused to air, soil and water environment.Heavy metal wastewater thereby contains The element such as arsenic, mercury, lead, copper, zinc, chromium, nickel, most of heavy metal wastewater therebies are in the departments such as plating, mining, chemical industry, waste water Species, content and the existing forms of heavy metal ion are and widely different with different production species.Because heavy metal ion has toxicity By force, the features such as persistence, non-biodegradable, once so heavy metal is absorbed by the crops such as paddy, wheat or other biological By human consumption, heavy metal, which will enter human body, to be made one to produce heavy metal poisoning, and the strange illnesses such as minamata disease, Itai-itai diseases gently then occur, Severe one will be dead.
Although the method for processing heavy metal wastewater thereby is varied, Physical, chemical method, physico can be substantially summarized as Method, bioanalysis and efficient Integration Method etc..Wherein it is most importantly chemical method.In view of heavy metal wastewater thereby concentration is low, complicated component, Handle it is up to standard require very strict, existing water treatment agent perhaps can handle the heavy metal ion in industrial wastewater, but for Material in waste water in addition to heavy metal ion can not reach a good removing effect.Price also be present simultaneously to hold high The problems such as expensive, poor processing effect, sinking speed are slow, dosage is big, viscous filter cloth.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:The defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of high effect nontoxic, alumen ustum Greatly, the heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent and its processing method that the reaction time is short, sinking speed is fast, hydrophobicity is good.
The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that used technical scheme set forth above is:
A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Part;PAMA 3-8 parts by weight;Inorganic matter flocculant 10-30 parts by weight;Heavy metal chelating agent 1-3 parts by weight; Adsorbent 58-85 parts by weight.
A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Part;PAMA 4-7 parts by weight;Inorganic matter flocculant 15-25 parts by weight;Heavy metal chelating agent 1-3 parts by weight; Adsorbent 68-78 parts by weight.
A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Part;PAMA 5-6 parts by weight;Inorganic matter flocculant 16-20 parts by weight;Heavy metal chelating agent 2-3 parts by weight; Adsorbent 60-70 parts by weight.
A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Part;The parts by weight of PAMA 5;The parts by weight of inorganic matter flocculant 15;The parts by weight of heavy metal chelating agent 1;Adsorbent 78 parts by weight.
Described inorganic matter flocculant is PAFC.
Described heavy metal chelating agent is trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt.
Described adsorbent is bentonite.
A kind of heavy metal-polluted method for treating water, this method comprise the following steps:
(1)PH is adjusted:Wastewater from chemical industry 1L is taken, NaOH solution, regulation wastewater pH to 8.0-9.0 are added in waste water;
(2)Mixing:Heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent is added into step 1 resulting solution, heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent Addition is the 0.04%-0.08% of wastewater from chemical industry weight, quickly stirs 10s, then mixes slowly 20min, stops stirring, is stood 10min is layered, filters and removes gained precipitation, collect clear liquid.
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part;PAMA 3-8 parts by weight;Inorganic matter flocculant 10-30 parts by weight;Heavy metal chelating agent 1-3 weight Part;Adsorbent 58-85 parts by weight.
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part;PAMA 4-7 parts by weight;Inorganic matter flocculant 15-25 parts by weight;Heavy metal chelating agent 1-3 weight Part;Adsorbent 68-78 parts by weight.
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part;PAMA 5-6 parts by weight;Inorganic matter flocculant 16-20 parts by weight;Heavy metal chelating agent 2-3 weight Part;Adsorbent 60-70 parts by weight.
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part;The parts by weight of PAMA 5;The parts by weight of inorganic matter flocculant 15;The parts by weight of heavy metal chelating agent 1;Adsorbent 78 parts by weight.
Described inorganic matter flocculant is PAFC.
Described heavy metal chelating agent is trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt.
Described adsorbent is bentonite.
Wastewater from chemical industry used contains copper ion 105mg/L, zinc ion 10mg/L, lead ion 3.5mg/L, and iron ion is 95mg/L。
The operation principle of the present invention:General principle is PAMA, sun using PAFC as flocculant Cationic polyacrylamide is flocculation aid, and trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt is heavy metals removal agent, by PAMC and Bentonite adsorption links the drainage system to be formed, and the floc sedimentation of the formation such as colloid, suspension, heavy metal ion is filtered and is removed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, prepare simply, only need to be by polyacrylamide, PAFC, heavy metal Agent for capturing and bentonite mix in proportion, mixing.2nd, PAMC molecular weight is small, serves not only as Flocculation aid, colloid rapid flocculation can be made, and bentonitic negative electrical charge, shape can also be adsorbed by the positive charge group contained by it Into hard-packed drainage system, the sedimentation of macromolecular substances is not only improved, the hydrophobicity of settled sludge can be improved again, make filter Cake filter cloth not easy to stick.3rd, collecting agent of the trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt as heavy metal ion, heavy metal ion is all solid securely Determine into macromolecule.4th, PAMA molecular weight is big, absorption, crane span structure, the net effect of catching is played, the huge sum of money separated out Category chelant salt is linked to be one piece, rapid sedimentation, and flco is thick.5th, can not only effectively heavy-metal ion removal, moreover it is possible to reduce or clear Except other harmful substances.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are further illustrated below.
Embodiment 1:Wastewater from chemical industry 1L is taken, adds NaOH solution in waste water, regulation wastewater pH to 8.0-9.0, then Heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent is added, the addition of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent is the 0.04% of wastewater from chemical industry weight, is quickly stirred 10s is mixed, then mixes slowly 20min, stops stirring, stratification 10min, filters and precipitated obtained by removing, collect clear liquid.
The concentration of heavy metal ion of waste water is after having handled:Copper ion 0.48mg/L, zinc ion 0.89mg/L, lead ion 0.29mg/L, iron ion are that 0.25mg/L reaches emission request.
Wastewater from chemical industry used contains copper ion 105mg/L, zinc ion 10mg/L, lead ion 3.5mg/L, and iron ion is 95mg/L。
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part, the parts by weight of PAMA 5, the parts by weight of PAFC 15, the parts by weight of heavy metal chelating agent 1, adsorbent 78 parts by weight.
Described heavy metal chelating agent is trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt.
Described adsorbent is bentonite.
Embodiment 2:Wastewater from chemical industry 1L is taken, it is 8.0-9.0 first to adjust wastewater pH with NaOH, is then added heavy metal-polluted Water treatment agent, the addition of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent are the 0.06% of wastewater from chemical industry weight, 10s is quickly stirred, then 20min is mixed slowly, stops stirring, stratification 10min, filters and precipitated obtained by removing, collect clear liquid.
The concentration of heavy metal ion of waste water is after having handled:Copper ion 0.40mg/L, zinc ion 0.80mg/L, lead ion 0.23 mg/L, iron ion 0.18mg/L, reaches emission request.
Wastewater from chemical industry used contains copper ion 105mg/L, zinc ion 10mg/L, lead ion 3.5mg/L, and iron ion is 95mg/L。
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part, the parts by weight of PAMA 5, the parts by weight of PAFC 15, the parts by weight of heavy metal chelating agent 1, adsorbent 78 parts by weight.
Described heavy metal chelating agent is trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt.
Described adsorbent is bentonite.
Embodiment 3:Wastewater from chemical industry 1L is taken, it is 8.0-9.0 first to adjust wastewater pH with NaOH, is then added heavy metal-polluted Water treatment agent, the addition of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent are the 0.08% of wastewater from chemical industry weight, quickly stir 10s, then slowly Speed stirring 20min, stops stirring, stratification 10min, and suction filtration removes gained and precipitated, and collects clear liquid.
The concentration of heavy metal ion of waste water is after having handled:Copper ion is 0.28mg/L, zinc ion 0.69mg/L, lead from Son is 0.20mg/L, iron ion 0.14mg/L, reaches emission request.
Wastewater from chemical industry used contains copper ion 105mg/L, zinc ion 10mg/L, lead ion 3.5mg/L, and iron ion is 95mg/L。
Described heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The weight of PAMC 1 Measure part, the parts by weight of PAMA 5, the parts by weight of PAFC 15, the parts by weight of heavy metal chelating agent 1, adsorbent 78 parts by weight.
Described heavy metal chelating agent is trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt.
Described adsorbent is bentonite.
The operation principle of present embodiment:General principle is the anion poly- third using PAFC as flocculant Acrylamide, PAMC are flocculation aid, and trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt is heavy metals removal agent, passes through cation poly- third Acrylamide and bentonite adsorption link the drainage system to be formed, and filter the floc sedimentation of the formation such as colloid, suspension, heavy metal ion And remove.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is:1st, prepare simply, only need to be by polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride Iron, heavy metal chelating agent and bentonite mix in proportion, mixing.2nd, PAMC molecular weight is small, Flocculation aid is served not only as, colloid rapid flocculation can be made, and can also be adsorbed by the positive charge group contained by it bentonitic Negative electrical charge, forms hard-packed drainage system, not only improves the sedimentation of macromolecular substances, can improve dredging for settled sludge again It is water-based, make filter cake filter cloth not easy to stick.3rd, collecting agent of the trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt as heavy metal ion, heavy metal ion all It is fixed firmly in macromolecule.4th, PAMA molecular weight is big, plays absorption, crane span structure, the net effect of catching, precipitation The heavy metal chelant salt come is linked to be one piece, rapid sedimentation, and flco is thick.5th, can not only effectively heavy-metal ion removal, moreover it is possible to Reduce or remove other harmful substances.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting the invention, every similar structure and change using the present invention Change, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it is characterised in that it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Cation polypropylene acyl The parts by weight of amine 1;The parts by weight of PAMA 5;The parts by weight of PAFC 15;The weight of trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt 1 Part;The parts by weight of bentonite 78.
2. a kind of heavy metal-polluted method for treating water, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1)PH is adjusted:Wastewater from chemical industry 1L is taken, NaOH solution, regulation wastewater pH to 8.0-9.0 are added in waste water;
(2)Mixing:Heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, the addition of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent are added into step 1 resulting solution Measure as the 0.04%-0.08% of wastewater from chemical industry weight, quickly stir 10s, then mix slowly 20min, stop stirring, stratification 10min, filter and remove gained precipitation, collect clear liquid;
The heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The parts by weight of PAMC 1;It is cloudy The parts by weight of cationic polyacrylamide 5;The parts by weight of PAFC 15;The parts by weight of trithiocyanuric acid trisodium salt 1;The weight of bentonite 78 Measure part;
The wastewater from chemical industry contains copper ion 105mg/L, zinc ion 10mg/L, lead ion 3.5mg/L, iron ion 95mg/L.
CN201510853670.2A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of heavy metal-polluted water treatment agent and its processing method Active CN105293603B (en)

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CN106980005A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-07-25 安徽宏远职业卫生技术服务有限公司 A kind of water quality detection agent detected for heavy metal element

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