CN105289073A - River crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device - Google Patents
River crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105289073A CN105289073A CN201510710694.2A CN201510710694A CN105289073A CN 105289073 A CN105289073 A CN 105289073A CN 201510710694 A CN201510710694 A CN 201510710694A CN 105289073 A CN105289073 A CN 105289073A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- water
- screen sheet
- spacer
- filtering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device comprises a filtering cylinder, a lower end cap and an upper end cap. A three-filtering structure formed by an upper filter screen sheet, an upper spacer, a lower filter screen sheet and a lower spacer is arranged in the filtering cylinder. The lower end cap and the upper end cap are fixed to the two ends of the filtering cylinder in a sealed and rotary mode. A water inlet is communicated with a second-stage filtering cavity, and a water outlet is communicated with a pure water cavity. Sample water enters the filtering cylinder from the water inlet and then is conveyed to a corresponding chemical index analysis instrument from the water outlet after rough impurity filtering of the lower spacer, fine impurity filtering of the lower filter screen sheet and micro impurity filtering of the upper filter screen sheet. The filtering device can effectively filter out young snails, weeds and particle large impurities in water, can filter out alga and other suspended impurities in water, can effectively filter out fine sand particles contained in water, guarantees the cleanliness of water entering the chemical index analysis instrument, and accordingly guarantees accuracy of water quality detection. By means of a split body combined structure, the filtering device can be conveniently detached and cleaned periodically and can be repeatedly used.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to aquaculture technology, particularly relate to a kind of water filtering device for river crab culture pond water quality detection.
Background technology:
Water temperature in culture of Chinese mitten crab process, dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and permanganate eight water quality index are to river crab survival rate, the speed of growth and quality all have a direct impact, in order to promote the technicalization administrative skill of aquaculture, improve the economic benefit at aquaculture family, applicant develops aquaculture water quality key index Internet of Things on-line monitoring for culture of Chinese mitten crab, process and managing and control system, comprising the online survey of physical index and the on-line checkingi of chemically index, described physical index refers to water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH value three norms, chemically index refers to ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, permanganate, total phosphorus and the large index of total nitrogen five, applicant adopts Internet of Things+culture of Chinese mitten crab technology, develop river crab cultivation pond water quality on-line checkingi and Internet of Things managing and control system, it has water quality monitoring, video monitoring, production management, the comprehensive function such as SMS notification and Long-distance Control, Real-Time Monitoring is carried out to the water quality of river crab culture pond, wireless transmission, focus on and wireless report, 24 hours Monitoring and forecasting system in real-times can be carried out to water quality, reach " with foresight " and scientific and reasonable arrangement crabs production, for culture of Chinese mitten crab family provides real-time technological guidance, effective raising culture of Chinese mitten crab output and benefit.
It is reported, this system is the aquatic products Internet of things system that domestic current Testing index is the most complete, intelligent level is the highest, can Real-Time Monitoring temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, permanganate, total phosphorus and total nitrogen 8 water quality index, precision can reach less than 1%, and can carry out real-time and the inquiry of historical data, data and curves drafting etc.
In said system, chemically Indexs measure is carried out to pond water quality the sample water in pond to be checked must be synchronously synchronously provided to 5 chemical index analyzers, if deposit impurity in sample water, not only supply channel can be blocked, cause the obstruction of whole supply channel or bye-pass, chemical index synchronous analyzers in whole system can not synchronously be detected, but also can chemical analysis results be affected, therefore can ensure that the cleannes of the water entering chemical index analyzer are the key technology requirements guaranteeing that can whole system normally be run, in the actual motion of native system, often occur that 5 chemical index analyzers can not normally provide detection data, or the data registration provided is low, namely the precision fluctuation detected is large, we can not find reason in a long time, through long-term test, find after observation and analysis, its main cause is containing uncertain impurity in the sample water of synchronous supply, applicant is for a kind of water filter of hydrochemistry Indexs measure Design of Waterworks of river crab cultivation pond for this reason.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device, it is characterized in that: comprise filtration barrel body, bottom end cover, upper end cover, upper filter screen sheet, upper spacer, lower filter screen sheet and lower spacer, water inlet is axially arranged with along filtration barrel body, filter screen chamber, water-purifying cavity and delivery port, upper end cover is rotated with the upper end at filtration barrel body hermetically, upper filter screen sheet, upper spacer, lower filter screen sheet and lower spacer are sleeved in filter screen chamber from top to bottom successively, the height section that the surrounding sidewall of lower spacer corresponds to water inlet is provided with inlet opening equably, bottom end cover is rotated with the lower end at filtration barrel body hermetically, upper filter screen sheet, upper spacer, filter screen chamber is divided into primary filter chamber and cascade filtration chamber by lower filter screen sheet and lower spacer, water inlet and primary filter chamber interlink, delivery port and water-purifying cavity interlink, upper end cover is rotated with the upper end at filtration barrel body hermetically.
Further, lower spacer is provided with the diameter of inlet opening is 0.5 ~ 3 millimeter.
Further, the order number of upper filter screen sheet is greater than the order number of lower filter screen sheet.
Further, upper spacer, lower filter screen sheet and lower spacer are connected as a single entity, and form the cartridge structure of dual-end.
Work principle of filter is: the press water in water inlet manifold enters from water inlet, then filters through the thick assorted of lower spacer successively, then filters through the thin assorted of lower filter screen sheet, flows to corresponding chemical index analyzer finally by after the micro-assorted filtration of upper filter screen sheet from delivery port.
The sample water extracted out from pond to be detected like this have passed three roads and filters, can not only young spiral shell effectively in filtering water, weeds and a shape coarse impurities, and can the suspended impurity such as algae in filtering water, simultaneously can effectively filtering to trickle of the silt contained in water, ensure that the water cleannes entering chemical index analyzer, thus ensure the accuracy of water quality detection.
Owing to present invention employs Split assembled structure, be convenient to timing disassembly, cleaning, reusable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filter;
In figure: 1-filtration barrel body; 2-bottom end cover; 3-upper end cover; 4-upper filter screen sheet; The upper spacer of 5-; 6-lower filter screen sheet; Spacer under 7-; 11-water inlet; 12-filter screen chamber; 13-water-purifying cavity; 14-delivery port; 71-inlet opening.
Detailed description of the invention:
Specific embodiment of the invention scheme is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1: a kind of river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, comprise filtration barrel body 1, bottom end cover 2, upper end cover 3, upper filter screen sheet 4, upper spacer 5, lower filter screen sheet 6 and lower spacer 7, be axially arranged with water inlet 11 along filtration barrel body 1, filter screen chamber 12, water-purifying cavity 13 and delivery port 14, water-purifying cavity 13 is positioned at the top in filter screen chamber 12, water inlet 11 and lower filter screen chamber 12 interlink, delivery port 14 and water-purifying cavity 13 interlink, and water inlet 11 and delivery port 14 are arranged on the both sides of filtration barrel body 1, upper end cover 3 is rotated with in the upper end of filtration barrel body 1 by seal, upper filter screen sheet 4, upper spacer 5, lower filter screen sheet 6 and lower spacer 7 are sleeved in filter screen chamber 12 from top to bottom successively, the height section that the surrounding sidewall of lower spacer 7 corresponds to water inlet 11 is provided with inlet opening 71 equably, the aperture of inlet opening 71 is 2 millimeters, bottom end cover 2 is rotated with in the lower end of filtration barrel body 1 by seal, upper filter screen sheet 4, upper spacer 5, filter screen chamber 12 is divided into cascade filtration chamber and three-stage filtration chamber by lower filter screen sheet 6 and lower spacer 7.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to example, and upper end cover 3, bottom end cover 2 and filtration barrel body 1 Hermetical connecting structure such as to permit in addition at the function replacing structure; Upper spacer 5, lower filter screen sheet 6 and lower spacer 7 also can adopt integral structure, and form the cartridge structure of dual-end, using function is identical.
Claims (4)
1. a river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device, it is characterized in that: comprise filtration barrel body (1), bottom end cover (2), upper end cover (3), upper filter screen sheet (4), upper spacer (5), lower filter screen sheet (6) and lower spacer (7), water inlet (11) is axially arranged with along filtration barrel body (1), filter screen chamber (12), water-purifying cavity (13) and delivery port (14), upper end cover (3) is rotated with the upper end in filtration barrel body (1) hermetically, upper filter screen sheet (4), upper spacer (5), lower filter screen sheet (6) and lower spacer (7) are sleeved in filter screen chamber (12) from top to bottom successively, the height section that the surrounding sidewall of lower spacer (7) corresponds to water inlet (11) is provided with inlet opening equably, bottom end cover (2) is rotated with the lower end in filtration barrel body (1) hermetically, upper filter screen sheet (4), upper spacer (5), filter screen chamber (12) are divided into primary filter chamber and cascade filtration chamber by lower filter screen sheet (6) and lower spacer (7), water inlet (11) and primary filter chamber interlink, delivery port (14) and water-purifying cavity (13) interlink, upper end cover (3) is rotated with the upper end in filtration barrel body (1) hermetically.
2. river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter that lower spacer (7) is provided with inlet opening (71) is 0.5 ~ 3 millimeter.
3. river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the order number of upper filter screen sheet (4) is greater than the order number of lower filter screen sheet (6).
4. river crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper spacer (5), lower filter screen sheet (6) and lower spacer (7) are connected as a single entity, the cartridge structure of formation dual-end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510710694.2A CN105289073A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | River crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device |
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CN201510710694.2A CN105289073A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | River crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device |
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CN105289073A true CN105289073A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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CN201510710694.2A Pending CN105289073A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | River crab culture pond water quality detection sample water filtering device |
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CN203507643U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | High-pressure impurity-discharging type filtering device |
CN203556207U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-23 | 盐城市华普轻纺机械有限公司 | Parallel-connection prefilter |
KR200473565Y1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-09 | 김경주 | Air cleaner for fire detector |
CN104141688A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-11-12 | 河北工程大学 | Dynamic pressure sliding bearing device with automatic cleaning function |
CN204325008U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-13 | 四川中测环境技术有限公司 | A kind of cascade filtration sewage disposal device |
CN205055576U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-02 | 常州市金坛区水产技术指导站 | Culture of chinese mitten crab pond water quality testing sample water filter equipment |
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2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510710694.2A patent/CN105289073A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
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US20040094490A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-05-20 | Miller Robert L. | Method and apparatus for recycling wash chemicals used in powder coating |
CN2625014Y (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-07-14 | 北京金伟晖工程技术有限公司 | Double-grade filtration and separation appliance |
CN1978860A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-13 | 天津博楠珂节能环保科技有限公司 | Simple nature fresh-air admitting-into-room device |
CN2917747Y (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-07-04 | 常熟市上海飞奥压力容器制造有限公司 | Oil contaminant removing filter |
CN201750974U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-02-23 | 左林林 | Filter |
CN202052410U (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-30 | 王刚 | Fast-opening basket type filter |
CN203154925U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-08-28 | 昆山鸿福泰环保科技有限公司 | Waste water filter |
CN203354975U (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-25 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Marrow collecting filtering device |
CN203507643U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | High-pressure impurity-discharging type filtering device |
CN203556207U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-23 | 盐城市华普轻纺机械有限公司 | Parallel-connection prefilter |
KR200473565Y1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-09 | 김경주 | Air cleaner for fire detector |
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CN204325008U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-13 | 四川中测环境技术有限公司 | A kind of cascade filtration sewage disposal device |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |