CN105285513A - Fish feed additive for improving fish anti-disease ability and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish feed additive for improving fish anti-disease ability and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285513A CN105285513A CN201510822971.9A CN201510822971A CN105285513A CN 105285513 A CN105285513 A CN 105285513A CN 201510822971 A CN201510822971 A CN 201510822971A CN 105285513 A CN105285513 A CN 105285513A
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- feed additive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed additive for improving fish anti-disease ability and a preparation method thereof; the fish feed additive includes rare earth, garlic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotics, wherein the mass ratio of the rare earth to the garlic essential oil to vitamin C to borax to antibiotics is 1 to (0.2-1.2) to (0.01-0.1) to (1-5) to (1-10). The fish feed additive can improve the fish anti-disease ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of feed addictive, more particularly, relates to and a kind ofly improves fish feed additive of fish resistance against diseases and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Feed addictive refers at Feed Manufacturing processing, a small amount of or micro substance that adds in use procedure, in feed consumption seldom but effect significantly.Feed addictive is the raw material that modern feed industry must use, and to strengthening basal feed nutritive value, improve breeding performonce fo animals, ensure animal health, save feed cost, improving the aspects such as livestock products quality has obvious effect.
Aquaculture is the activity in production of breeding, cultivating and gather in the crops aquatic animals and plants under manual control.Generally comprise the overall process forming aquatic products under artificial feeding management from seed.Broadly also Enhancement of fishery resources can be comprised.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation throws in seed in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products completely by natural bait, as lake and reservoir breed fish and shallow sea support shellfish etc.Intensive culture forms aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method, as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc. in comparatively small size pond.High density culture adopts flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods such as high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, and carries out high-density breeding in small size pond, thus obtains high yield, as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp etc.Owing to easily there are some problems in the process of breeding fish, therefore, in fish meal, add some fish feed additives is a kind of conventional means.
Chinese patent CN102715365A discloses a kind of fish feed additive, is made up of the component of following weight portion: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1-2, barrenwort 1-2, insect chitin 4-5, david woodbetony rhizome water extract 1-2.First by yellow meal worm polypide crushed after being dried powdered, then press formula rate and mix with other composition.Fish feed additive of the present invention is a kind of ecological, environmental protective green additive, is added in fish meal, and efficiency of feed utilization improves, and fish resistance against diseases obviously strengthens, and improves the fish speed of growth, improves the survival rate of rainbow trout, improves culture benefit.
Chinese patent CN103404705A discloses a kind of method preparing fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, by weight, by 100 parts water-soluble be more than 90% ammonium humate be dissolved in the water of 200-250 part, filter cleaner obtains ammonium humate solution, then in described ammonium humate solution, add the NaOH of 3-15 part successively, the ferric phosphate of 3-15 part, the calcium phosphate of 3-15 part, the selenium oxide of 3-5 part, total amount is the N of 15-30 part, P and K, obtain fish feed additive mixed liquor, then based on the cumulative volume of this fish feed additive mixed liquor, in this fish feed additive mixed liquor, amino acid is added with the ratio of 100-500g/L, described fish feed additive is obtained after mixing.
The resistance against diseases of fish, is related to the output of fish culture, therefore needs the resistance against diseases of fish additive to fish to improve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of fish feed additive and preparation method thereof, fish feed additive of the present invention can improve the resistance against diseases of fish.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of fish feed additive improving fish resistance against diseases, it is characterized in that, this fish feed additive comprises rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic, wherein, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:(0.2-1.2): (0.01-0.1): (1-5): (1-10).
Preferably, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:(0.4-1): (0.03-0.8): (2-4): (3-7).
Preferably, described rare earth is be selected from least one in lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium, scandium and yttrium.
Preferably, the preparation method of described galic essential oil comprises: garlic and water are boiled in pressure cooker, obtains upper strata oily liquids, is galic essential oil.
Preferably, described antibiotic is be selected from least one in penicillin, erythromycin, streptomysin, terramycin and aureomycin.
Preferably, described fish feed additive also comprises thyroxine; By weight, the ratio of described thyroxine and rare earth is (0.001-0.008): 1.
Preferably, described fish feed additive also comprises inositol; By weight, the ratio of described inositol and rare earth is (0.1-1): 1.
A kind of preparation method of fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, the method comprises: after the fish feed additive component for the preparation of fish feed additive being mixed according to the formula of fish feed additive of the present invention, the water adding fish feed additive component 3-10 quality % stirs, after compressing at 50-150 DEG C dry 1-10 hour, obtain described fish feed additive after pulverizing.
Preferably, the amount that described water adds is 5-7 quality %.
Preferably, the temperature of described drying is 75-120 DEG C, and the time is 2-6 hour.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, fish feed additive of the present invention contains the raw materials such as rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax, antibiotic, thyroxine and inositol, can increase the resistance against diseases of fish;
2, fish feed additive preparation method of the present invention is simple, is easy to produce in enormous quantities.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of this aspect, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail to the technical scheme of this aspect below.Obviously, described embodiment is only this aspect part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this aspect, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that this aspect is protected.
The invention provides a kind of fish feed additive improving fish resistance against diseases, it is characterized in that, this fish feed additive comprises rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic, wherein, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:(0.2-1.2): (0.01-0.1): (1-5): (1-10); Preferably, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:(0.4-1): (0.03-0.8): (2-4): (3-7).
According to the present invention, rare earth is a kind of good fish feed additive, the growth and breeding of germ can be suppressed, promote the growth of hydroplankton, rare earth ion can react with the toxin of germ secretion, alleviates and eliminate the toxicity of toxin, the appetite of fish can also be stimulated, promote digestion and the growth of fish, strengthen the disease resistance of fish, thus make the output of fish significantly increase.Described rare earth of the present invention can for being selected from least one in lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium, scandium and yttrium.
According to the present invention, galic essential oil only accounts for about 0.2% of garlic composition, containing the natural materials that kind more than 140 is extremely precious, its composition totally can be divided into volatile ingredient (also known as garlic oil) and involatile constituent, comprises more than 40 kind of sulfide compound and more than 100 kind of ester class, trace element, mineral matter and each seed amino acid etc.Galic essential oil has antibacterial, sterilization, the effect of killing the virus, to various pathogens as the bacteriums such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, meningitis bacterium, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, Bordetella pertussis and common cold virus have suppression and killing action, in addition, galic essential oil also has reducing blood lipid, anti-freezing, prevention of arterial sclerosis, prevention and therapy cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, the preparation method of galic essential oil of the present invention can comprise: garlic and water are boiled in pressure cooker, obtain upper strata oily liquids, be galic essential oil.
According to the present invention, antibiotic be a kind of have kill or the medicine of bacteria growing inhibiting, the metabolite of microorganism, some are wherein had to be peptides, it is the chemical substance that the microorganism such as bacterium, fungi produces in order to struggle for existence needs in growth course, this material can ensure himself to survive, and also can kill or suppress other bacterium simultaneously.Antibiotic is widely used in veterinary clinic, infects in control and treatment livestock and poultry.Bacterial infectious disease serves fruitful effect.Antibiotic of the present invention can for being selected from least one in penicillin, erythromycin, streptomysin, terramycin and aureomycin.
According to the present invention, thyroxine has promotion sugar, the metabolism of fat and protein, thus the resistance against diseases improving fish, therefore described fish feed additive can also comprise thyroxine; By weight, the ratio of described thyroxine and rare earth is preferably (0.001-0.008): 1.
Inositol is a kind of material be extensively present in food, and similar is in glucose.Pure inositol is a kind of stable white crystals, can be water-soluble and pleasantly sweet, acid and alkali resistance and heat, can cholesterol be reduced, the growth of promotion health hair, anti-loss, prevention eczema, help the reallocation of body fat, have the effect of fat metabolism and cholesterol, reduce cholesterol, help prevention of arterial sclerosis.Therefore, fish feed additive of the present invention also preferably includes inositol; By weight, the ratio of described inositol and rare earth is preferably (0.1-1): 1.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, the method comprises: after the fish feed additive component for the preparation of fish feed additive being mixed according to the formula of fish feed additive of the present invention, add fish feed additive component 3-10 quality %, the water being preferably 5-7 quality % stirs, at 50-150 DEG C after compressing, and dry 1-10 hour at preferred 75-120 DEG C, preferred dry 2-6 hour, obtains described fish feed additive after pulverizing.
To further illustrate the present invention by embodiment below, but the present invention is not therefore subject to any restriction.
If no special instructions, instrument of the present invention and reagent are and are purchased, and the commodity of different brands do not affect concrete use.
Test case of the present invention and blank example adopt proportioning to be wheat bran 43%, fish meal 30%, soya-bean cake 15%, barley 10% and fish feed additive 2%, the feed of feed coefficient 2 is as the feed of carp, comparative example does not add fish feed additive, and the ratio of all the other compositions is identical.
Test case of the present invention and blank example adopt proportioning to be rice bran 43%, soya-bean cake 35%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, secondary powder 8%, fish feed additive 1%, bone meal 1.50% and salt 0.50%, feed coefficient is that the feed of 2.27 is as the feed of Tilapia mossambica, comparative example does not add fish feed additive, and the ratio of all the other compositions is identical.
The embodiment of the present invention is for illustration of the preparation method of fish feed additive of the present invention and prepared fish feed additive.
Embodiment 1
The water adding 3 quality % after gadolinium, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and penicillin being mixed stirs, then adopt banded extruder compressing, at 50 c dry 2 hours afterwards, pulverize, obtain fish feed additive 1 of the present invention, wherein, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:0.2:0.1:1:3.
Embodiment 2
The water adding 5 quality % after cerium, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and streptomysin being mixed stirs, then adopt banded extruder compressing, under 100 degrees Celsius dry 4 hours afterwards, pulverize, obtain fish feed additive 2 of the present invention, wherein, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:1.2:0.03:3:7.
Embodiment 3
The water adding 6 quality % after yttrium, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax, terramycin and inositol being mixed stirs, then adopt banded extruder compressing, at one hundred and twenty degrees centigrade dry 5 hours afterwards, pulverize, obtain fish feed additive 3 of the present invention, wherein, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax, antibiotic and inositol is 1:0.6:0.09:2:10:0.5.
Embodiment 4
The water adding 10 quality % after scandium, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax, aureomycin and thyroxine being mixed stirs, then adopt banded extruder compressing, under 75 degrees Celsius dry 6 hours afterwards, pulverize, obtain fish feed additive 4 of the present invention, wherein, in mass, described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax, antibiotic and thyroxinic ratio are 1:0.8:0.06:4:1:0.005.
Test case of the present invention is for illustration of the resistance against diseases of fish feed additive of the present invention.
Test case 1
Using fish feed additive 1 of the present invention as the feed addictive in carp feed, then drop in pond and feed carp, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 150 tails, and body weight is between 150g-1500g, and after feeding intake 3 months, the morbidity fatal rate of fish is 4.67%.
Blank example 1
To not add any feed addictive in carp feed, all the other compositions are constant, and then drop in pond and feed carp, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 150 tails, and body weight is between 150g-1500g, and after feeding intake 3 months, the morbidity fatal rate of fish is 7.33%.
Test case 2
Using fish feed additive 3 of the present invention as the feed addictive in tilapia feed, then drop in pond and feed Luo Fei, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 120 tails, and body weight is between 250g-750g, and after feeding intake 3 months, the morbidity fatal rate of fish is 5.83%.
Blank example 1
To not add any feed addictive in carp feed, all the other compositions are constant, and then drop in pond and feed carp, wherein in pond, the mantissa of carp is 150 tails, and body weight is between 150g-1500g, and after feeding intake 3 months, the morbidity fatal rate of fish is 9.17%.
From embodiment 1-4, fish feed additive preparation method of the present invention is simple, is easy to industrialization.
From test case 1-2, it is obvious that fish feed additive of the present invention increases fish resistance against diseases.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is improved the fish feed additive of fish resistance against diseases, it is characterized in that, this fish feed additive comprises rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic, wherein, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:(0.2-1.2): (0.01-0.1): (1-5): (1-10).
2. the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in mass, the ratio of described rare earth, galic essential oil, vitamin C, borax and antibiotic is 1:(0.4-1): (0.03-0.8): (2-4): (3-7).
3. the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rare earth is be selected from least one in lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium, scandium and yttrium.
4. the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described galic essential oil comprises: garlic and water are boiled in pressure cooker, obtains upper strata oily liquids, is galic essential oil.
5. the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described antibiotic is be selected from least one in penicillin, erythromycin, streptomysin, terramycin and aureomycin.
6. the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fish feed additive also comprises thyroxine; By weight, the ratio of described thyroxine and rare earth is (0.001-0.008): 1.
7. the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fish feed additive also comprises inositol; By weight, the ratio of described inositol and rare earth is (0.1-1): 1.
8. the preparation method of a fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, the method comprises: after the fish feed additive component for the preparation of fish feed additive being mixed according to the formula of the fish feed additive in claim 1-7 described in any one, the water adding fish feed additive component 3-10 quality % stirs, after compressing at 50-150 DEG C dry 1-10 hour, obtain described fish feed additive after pulverizing.
9. the preparation method of the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the amount that described water adds is 5-7 quality %.
10. the preparation method of the fish feed additive of raising fish resistance against diseases according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the temperature of described drying is 75-120 DEG C, and the time is 2-6 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510822971.9A CN105285513A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Fish feed additive for improving fish anti-disease ability and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510822971.9A CN105285513A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Fish feed additive for improving fish anti-disease ability and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105285513A true CN105285513A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876133A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏星海生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive for aquatic organisms and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157304A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州大学 | A kind of method for improving silkworm digestibility |
| CN110050880A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-26 | 泰州好润生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding additive aquatic animal and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102726616A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 厦门惠盈动物药业有限公司 | Garlic oil-water solution and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510822971.9A patent/CN105285513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726616A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 厦门惠盈动物药业有限公司 | Garlic oil-water solution and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 薛志成: "《可促长防病的鱼饲料添加剂》", 《北京水产》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876133A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏星海生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive for aquatic organisms and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157304A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州大学 | A kind of method for improving silkworm digestibility |
| CN110050880A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-26 | 泰州好润生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding additive aquatic animal and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: Nansha District Fengze road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510000 No. 106 X1301-B437 Applicant after: GUANGZHOU JUZHU PATENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 510370 Guangdong province Guangzhou City Creek Road in Panlong industrial zone of Liwan District dragon two friends of a 6 storey industrial building Applicant before: GUANGZHOU JUZHU PATENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |